人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A 课时2-语法课(Grammar focus-3c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I (invite) you to come with me soon.
2.To keep (wash) our faces with cold water every day can protect us from (catch) a cold.
3.We’d like (invite) him to go to the magic show.
4.No one can tell me if she (accept)my offer tomorrow.
5.Are you free (come)to my place on Saturday
6.What are your friends (plan)to do after school
7.I was really busy, so I refused (hang)out with my good friend Mike just now.
8.My uncle invited my sister and me (visit) his farm.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded
10.________ I was going home, it began to rain.
A.Until B.As C.Because D.Later
11.________ it rained heavily, no one in our class was late for school.
A.Because B.Even though C.As soon as D.Until
12.She ________ an expensive gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it.
A.received; accept B.receive; accept C.accept; receive D.accepted; receive
13.We all passed the exam ________ Tom.
A.except B.accept C.beside D.besides
14.Please turn off the light __________ you go to bed.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
15.The students are reviewing their lessons to ________ the next exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.prepare for D.prepares
16.Brian was sleeping ________ his mother was telling a story.
A.until B.while C.before D.after
17.I ________ a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.
A.took B.accepted C.received D.bought
18.I ________ here ________ the end of the month.
A.won’t stay; until B.will stay; until C.will leave; until D.left; until
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ms. Steen is our English teacher. She is from England. She 19 (start)to teach us last year. But now she is 20 (leave)for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We would like to have a party for her. We think it is the best way 21 (say)“Thank you and goodbye”.
We shall plan 22 (have)the party this Saturday. Now, we are preparing 23 it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei could invite all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang 24 (can)come. She is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. 25 (luck), the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank you note. We want to show how much we're going to miss Ms. Steen. Wu Shan will read the note to Ms. Steen, 26 she can speak very good English. I'm going to play 27 piano piece for Ms. Steen at the party. And I also think of a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party 28 (be)very great.
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参考答案:
1.will invite
【详解】句意:我将邀请你和我在一起。根据“soon”可知时态为一般将来时,结合句意及英文提示,可知填will invite“将邀请”,故填will invite。
2. washing catching
【详解】句意:保持每天用冷水洗脸能保护我们不得感冒。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”;from为介词,后续动名词,作其宾语,故填washing;catching。
3.to invite
【详解】句意:我们想邀请他去看魔术表演。would like to do“想做某事”;动词不定式作宾语,故填to invite。
4.will accept
【详解】句意:没有人能告诉我她明天是否会接受我的提议。accept“接受”,句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,根据“tomorrow”可知从句时态用一般将来时will do。故填will accept。
5.to come
【详解】句意:星期六你有空来我家吗 come v.来。固定句型:be free to do sth.“有空做某事”,故填to come。
6.planning
【详解】句意:你的朋友们打算放学后做什么 plan v.计划。观察句子,这里考查的是动词时态,be doing sth.“正在做某事”,故填planning。
7.to hang
【详解】句意:我真的很忙,所以我刚才拒绝和我的好朋友迈克出去玩。短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”,短语hang out“闲逛”,故填to hang。
8.to visit
【详解】句意:我的叔叔邀请我姐姐和我参观他的农场。此处考查固定搭配:invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事),结合所给词为动词,应填动词的不定式。故填to visit。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我向桑迪伸出援手,然而她拒绝了。——也许她自己能解决。
考查动词辨析。received收到;returned返回;refused拒绝;rewarded奖励。根据“I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ... it.”可知,我主动帮助桑迪,然而她拒绝了。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:我正要回家的时候,天开始下雨了。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as当;because因为;later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时,开始下雨,用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:即使雨下得很大,但我们班没有人上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Even though即使;As soon as一……就……;Until直到。根据“it rained heavily, no one in our class was late for school.”可知,即使雨很大,但是没有人迟到,故用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:昨天她收到一份贵重的礼物,但她没有接受。
考查动词辨析以及动词时态。receive收到;accept接受。根据“She … an expensive gift yesterday, but she didn’t … it.”可知,空一表示客观上收到了一份礼物,用receive,时态为过去时,动词用过去式;空二表示主观上的接受,用accept表示,didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:除了汤姆之外,我们考试都及格了。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包括;accept接受,动词;beside在旁边;besides除了,包括在内。根据“all passed the exam...Tom”可知是除了他之后,其他人都及格了,此处是不包括在内,用except。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:睡觉前请关灯。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;while当;until直到。根据“turn off the light...you go to bed”可知应是睡觉前关灯。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:学生们正在复习功课,为下一次考试做准备。
考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。prepare准备;prepare for为……作准备。此处指为考试作准备,应用prepare for。学生们复习功课的目的是为考试作准备,不定式表目的。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:当他妈妈在讲故事时,布莱恩正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后。题目中的两个句子都是过去进行时,因而判断两个动作同时发生;表示同时发生时用while,引导时间状语从句,常和进行时连用。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:昨天我收到了一份奇怪的礼物,但我仍然不知道是谁送的。
考查动词辨析。took拿;accepted接受;received收到;bought买。根据“I...a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.”可知,我收到一份礼物,但是我不知道礼物来自谁。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我将在这里待到月底。until直到;not...until直到……才。如果谓语动词是短暂性动词,则用not...until;如果谓语动词是延续性动词,则用until。stay是延续性动词,所以A选项错误;leave是短暂性动词,所以C选项和D选项错误。故选B。
19.started 20.leaving 21.to say 22.to have 23.for 24.can't 25.Luckily 26.because 27.a 28.will be
【分析】Steen老师马上要回国了,同学们都很喜欢她。因此他们希望能够为Steen老师举办一个欢送派对。
19.句意:她去年开始教我们。
此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语last year可知此句时态为一般过去时,因此此空用start的过去式started。故答案为started。
20.句意:但是现在她将要去她的国家。
此句是现在进行时表示将来,leave for表示“动身去”,此空用动词ing形式leaving。故答案为leaving。
21.句意:我们认为派对说“谢谢和再见”最好的方法。
way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,固定搭配,因此此空为动词的不定式形式,即to say。故答案为to say。
22.句意:我们计划将在这周六举行派对。
plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,不定式作宾语。因此用动词have的不定式形式to have。故答案为to have。
23.句意:现在,我们正在准备派对。
prepare for sth.表示“为某事做准备”,因此此空为介词for。故答案为for。
24.句意:我们的语文老师张老师不能来。
根据She is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.可知张老师正在北京旅行,因此可推测张老师不能来,用can的否定式can’t,表示“不能”。故答案为can’t。
25.句意:幸运地是,其他老师都承诺他们能来。
此空为副词修饰整个句子,luck为名词,副词形式为luckily,表示“幸运地是”,首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
26.句意:吴珊将要把字条读给Steen老师听,因为她英语说的很好。
结合空前后句可知后一句表示原因,因此用连词because连接,表示“因为”。故答案为because。
27.句意:我将在派对上演奏一首钢琴曲。
此空为冠词,修饰piece,piece为可数名词的单数形式,并且piano以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。故答案为a。
28.句意:我们希望派对将会非常精彩。
hope引导从句,从句用一般将来时,表示推测将来发生的事情。be动词的一般将来时结构为will be。故答案为will be。
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