人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．对于司机来说，没有停车的地方了。
There’s no for the driver to his car.
2．大卫到处寻找钥匙，但是他仍然没有找到。
David the keys , but he still couldn’t them.
3．不要摔倒，汤姆！那是很危险的。
Don’t down, Tom! It’s dangerous.
4．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
The children these books for over a month.
5．“你打算去哪里？” “我打算去纽约度假。”
— are you going
—I’m going to New York .
6．我通过一遍又一遍地听磁带使我的发音正确，直到我能听懂所有的内容。
I get my pronunciation right by listening to the tape until I can understand everything.
7．每年，数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。
Every year, Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
8．我相信人类的精神会战胜自然。
I believe the can challenge nature.
9．当时，风刮得越来越猛烈，我差点儿摔了一跤。
I while the wind at that moment.
10．我认为游泳没有登山危险。
I swimming is climbing.
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，其中有两个单词是多余的。
enough sleep be use good for my boring take health mix book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
First I believe that my life 11 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be 12 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can 13 to wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go 14 a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some 15 . I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard（院子）. It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time 16 care of them. When flowers are in bloom（开花）, I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine（想象）that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be. I will be happy, too, as I will still be 17 and bring joy to others.
In addition（此外）, I will not worry about my health. I will eat 18 food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and 19 . If I am too old to take care of 20 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too.
I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am older.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．Write a passage of at least 55 words on the topic “If I have a garden in the future ...”. （以“如果将来我有一个花园……”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：
Suggested outlines:
* What will you plant in your garden
* What do you want to do in the garden
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22．随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①……；②……；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车motorbike
Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1． space park
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“停车”和“地方”；space“空间，空地”，名词作主语；park“停车”，动词，空前的“to”为不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填space；park。
2． looked for everywhere find
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空所缺部分的意思为“寻找”，可用动词短语look for，强调过程，又因时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式looked；第三空所缺部分的意思为“到处”，可用副词everywhere；第四空所缺部分的意思为“找到”，可用动词find，强调结果，且情态动词couldn’t 后跟动词原形。故填looked；for；everywhere；find。
3．fall
【详解】fall down“摔倒”，此句是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，故填fall。
4．have already kept
【详解】根据题干，由“for over a month”可知时态应用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，时间状语为时间段，应用延续性动词，borrow表示“借入”，其对应延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept，already表示“已经”。故填have already kept。
5． Where for my holiday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“...are you going ”缺少“哪里”，其英文表达为where；而此处“I’m going to New York...”缺少“（我）度假”，其英文表达为for for my holiday。故填Where；for my holiday。
6． over/time and over/time again
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“一遍又一遍地”，其对应英文短语over and over again/time and time again，故填over/time；and；over/time；again。
7． millions of search##look for
【详解】“数百万”millions of；“寻找”search/look for。不定式符号to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填millions；of；search/look；for。
8． spirit of human
【详解】“人类的精神”应用名词短语the spirit of human。故填spirit；of；human。
9． almost fell down was blowing stronger and stronger
【详解】almost“几乎”；fall down“摔倒”；blow stronger and stronger“刮得越来越猛烈”；结合while和“at that moment”可知，此处主句需用一般过去时(动词需用过去式)，从句需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填almost fell down；was blowing stronger and stronger。
10． don’t think as##so dangerous as
【详解】“认为”think，not as/so...as“不如……那样”，中间用形容词原形；“危险的”dangerous。根据题干可知，think后是一个宾语从句，且从句中含有否定意义的词，所以要将从句的否定词前移到主句的谓语部分；主句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用do，do和not缩写为don’t，后跟动词原形；故填don’t；think；as/so；dangerous；as。
11．will be 12．enough 13．sleep 14．for 15．books 16．taking 17．useful 18．healthy 19．better 20．myself
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者畅想了未来的生活情况。
11．句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。根据下文“I am going to…”可知是一般将来时，simple是形容词，前面用be，故填will be。
12．句意：我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处是有足够的时间， enough是形容词，足够的，修饰名词time。故填enough。
13．句意：我会很高兴我能睡得自然醒来。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。根据“to wake up naturally”可知，此处指睡到自然醒，sleep是动词，睡觉，故填sleep。
14．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。go for a walk“去散步”，是固定搭配，故填for。
15．句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据前面的some可知此处用不可数名词或复数名词，根据“After that, I will go… a walk along the river with my favorite books.”可知，此处是读一些书，故填books。
16．句意：每天我都会花些时间照顾他们。spend+时间+（in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，短语take care of…“照顾……”，此处用take的动名词，故填taking。
17．句意：我也会很快乐，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据前面的be可知此处是形容词，根据“and bring joy to others.”可知，此处是我很有用，use 是动词，形容词是useful，故填useful。
18．句意：我会吃健康的食物。 food是名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“I will not worry about my health“可知此处是健康的食物，所给单词health是名词，健康，形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
19．句意：社会团体会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，good 是形容词，好的，此处用比较级better，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。
20．句意：如果我太老了不能照顾自己。根据“If I am too old to”too...to…“太……而不能”，此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”，根据前面的主语I可知用反身代词myself。故填myself。
21．范文
I live in an old and small house with my parents now. It’s a dream to have a garden of my own. But maybe I’ll have one in the future. Who knows If I have a garden in the future, I will plant many beautiful flowers such as lilies, sunflowers and roses because both my parents like them very much. I prefer a big garden. The bigger, the better. I’ll invite all my teachers and classmates to the garden. We can play games or have barbecues there. At that time, the teachers will be old and the students may change a lot. But I’m sure the teachers can still remember our names.
In order to have a garden in the future, I must work harder from now on.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含在花园里种什么 在花园里做什么 等。注意用一般将来时（will do/be going to do）。
2.例文点评：例文通过对在花园里种什么 在花园里做什么 等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：plant many beautiful flowers；such as；have barbecues；In order to；work harder等。
句型：If I have a garden in the future, I will plant many beautiful flowers such as lilies, sunflowers and roses because both my parents like them very much./The bigger, the better. /But I’m sure the teachers can still remember our names./In order to have a garden in the future, I must work harder from now on.
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如plant many beautiful flowers；such as；have barbecues；In order to；work harder等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
22． Our Future Life
With the development of science and technology. People’s lives will change a lot in the future.
In the future, there will be in the world. So there may not be enough food and water for so many people. But the traffic will not be heavy any more because people can go by flying motorbikes. And more and more people will go on a vacation to the Moon by spaceship. Houses, hospitals, schools will be built on other planets, too. People will do less work in the future, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work for people.
To have a better in the future, I’m going to study harder to have more knowledge. At the same time, I also want to have more time for sports to have a healthier body. I believe our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时，第一段应承接短文开头，交代题目中的“未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化”；第二段要包含前三个要点的内容，交代未来生活的样子；第三段写要点四，说明“会为未来的美好生活做些什么准备”。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述未来生活；时态采用一般将来时；要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，写出自己的准备内容，同时各要点间要保证条理清晰。
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