牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题

牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.As many people say, c    is the happiest
and easiest time in one's life.
【答案】childhood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:正如很多人所说,童年是一个人一生中对快乐最轻松的时光。根据 the happiest and easiest time in one's life 可知是童年这段时间,童年childhood,不可数名词,故答案为childhood。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词以及不可数名词的使用。
2.His bad behaviour has negative e    on his little children.
【答案】effects
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不好的行为对小孩子们有消极影响。根据常识可知不好的行为对孩子们有消极影响,effect影响,have negative effects on,对......有消极影响,固定搭配,故答案为effects。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意固定短语have negative effects on的用法。
3.T    under 18 are not allowed to drink or smoke in our country.
【答案】Teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们国家18岁以下的青少年不允许喝酒。根据under 18 are not allowed to drink or smoke in our country. 可知是青少年,青少年teenager,此处是名词复数作主语,故答案为Teenagers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据句意和上下文语境确定名词单复数形式。
4.The girl is very beautiful, but seems to have no p   .
【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩很漂亮,但是看起来没有气质。根据 The girl is very beautiful, but 可知这两句之间是转折关系,女孩虽然漂亮但是没有气质,气质,personality,不可数名词,故答案为personality。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意personality意为“气质”时是不可数名词。
5.Did you a    see him break the window
【答案】actually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的看到他打破窗户了吗。根据句式结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,根据 see him break the window 可知是你的确看到这件事发生了吗,的确actually,副词,修饰动词,故答案为actually。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词要修饰动词。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.Try not to include too many    (necessary)
details in your lecture.
【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的,unnecessary不必要的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
7.Many speakers are not prepared and lose   
(confident) because of that.
【答案】confidence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:很多的演讲者没有做好准备因为那个而失去自信。lose失去,动词,后面跟名词作宾语,confident自信的,形容词,confidence自信,名词,不可数名词,故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
8.The teacher often encourages students   
(make) up their own dialogues.
【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常鼓励学生们去自己编写对话。make,制作,动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
9.It is our    (responsible) to provide our
staff with the best technical support services.
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:为员工提供最好的技术支持服务是我们的责任。our我们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,responsible有责任的,形容词,responsibility责任,名词,不可数名词,故答案为responsibility。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
10.If you do not recognize them carefully, it is
hard to see the    (different) between them.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认真便是它们,很难看出它们之间的区别。定冠词the后跟名词,different不同的,形容词,difference不同,区别,名词,区别不止一点,可知此处用名词复数,故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
三、单项选择。(每小题2.5分,共20分)
11.—Are you __________of the dark
—Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights __________.
A.worry; on B.worried; off C.afraid; on D.fear; off
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你害怕黑吗?——是的,因此我经常亮着卧室的灯睡觉。worry担心,动词;worried着急的,形容词;be worried about对.....担心;afraid害怕的,形容词,be afraid of害怕;fear害怕,动词;with the lights on灯亮着;with the lights off灯关了,根据 —Are you afraid of the dark —Yes,可知要等亮着,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意固定短语be afraid of的用法以及on和off的不同用法。
12.(2019·临沂模拟)My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸决定给我买照相机。A建议,B秘密,C难题,D决定。固定搭配,make a decision,做一个决定。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配make a decision做一个决定。
13.(2018·武威)My two cousins decide ______ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。decide to do sth,决定去做某事”所以这里应该是动词不定式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解题意并牢记固定搭配。
14.As students, we should ____________ ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games.
A.be responsible for B.be proud of
C.be popular with D.be thankful to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。由We can't spend much time playing computer games.可知这里说的是“我们应该对自己负责”,对……负责,be responsible for,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意首先理解选项词义,再根据句意和语境选择合适的短语。
15.Cindy's grandmother is learning _______________ the new mobile phone.
A.use B.uses C.used D.to use
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪的祖母正在学习使用新手机。固定搭配,learn to do sth.,学习做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定搭配的识记。
16.Lack of sleep can __________your performance at school.
A.have an effect B.have an affect on
C.have an effect on D.have an affect
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:失眠会对你在学校的表现有影响。affect影响,动词,effect影响,名词,have an effect on对......有影响,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语have an effect on的用法。
17.—I don't know how to __________the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A.hand in B.take up C.deal with D.do with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你可以把它们捐给贫穷的孩子们。hand in上交;take up占据;deal with处理;do with处理,根据 You can give them away to poor children. 可知此处问如何处理这些书。deal with常和howt引导的动词不定式短语连用;do with常和what引导的动词不定式短语连用,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意弄清各个短语的用法,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
18.—I'd like to know __________for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道他为这次野餐准备了什么?——我不确定。或许她已经买了一些饮料喝零食。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的语序是陈述语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握从句的语序是陈述语序。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2.5分,共20分)
19.以其人之道,还治其人之身。
      a man as he deals with you.
【答案】Deal;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“对待,对付”。对待,对付deal with,固定搭配,故答案为Deal with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语deal with 的用法。
20.讲讲你是怎么冒险完成这项任务的。
Describe how you      to accomplish this task.
【答案】took;risks
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“冒险”。冒险take risks,固定搭配,根据句意可知从句时态是过去时,故答案为took risks。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语take risks的用法。
21.您拨的号码是空号。
The number you dialed is       in
service.
【答案】no;longer
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“不再”。不再no longer,固定搭配,故答案为no longer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语no longer的用法。
22.恐怕要等到下星期我才能确定。
I'm    I can't         that until next week.
【答案】afraid;be;certain;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“恐怕和确定”。恐怕afraid;确定be certain about,固定搭配,故答案为afraid;be certain about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be afraid和be certain about的用法。
23.吉姆的妈妈鼓励他参加聚会。
Jim      by his mother to take part
in the party.
【答案】was;encouraged
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“鼓励”。鼓励encourage,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是被动语态,根据句意可知句子的时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done,句子的主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故答案为was encouraged。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。
24.“我将去哈尔滨度暑假,你呢?”“我还没决定去哪儿。”
—I will go to Harbin for my summer
vacation. What about you
—I haven't decided         .
【答案】where;to;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“去哪里”。哪里where,去go,此处是特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语,故答案为where to go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语的用法。
25.如果你想过一种平衡的生活,那么有五个习惯你必须培养。
If you want to            , then there are five habits that you need to   .
【答案】lead;a;balanced;life;develop
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“过着一种平衡的生活和培养”。过着......生活,lead a +形容词+life,固定搭配,平衡的balanced,形容词;培养develop,需要做某事need to do sth.故答案为lead a balanced life; develop。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语lead a balanced life 的用法。
26.为了更好地了解目标客户的需求,我们要进行一项调查。
To understand our target customers' needs better, we
would like to         .
【答案】conduct;a;survey
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“进行一项调查”。进行一项调查conduct a survey,固定搭配,故答案为conduct a survey。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语conduct a survey的用法。
五、任务型阅读。(每小题6分,共30分)
27.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Stress is
a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. It can make you
want to eat less, and not talk to your friends and family.
A little
stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you
feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who
have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and
other serious health problems.
The good
news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:
Tip 1: Try
to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating
chocolate, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn't bad for you, but
don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2:
Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can
feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and
help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3:
Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel lonely.
It's important to watch out for stress in people that are close to you: friends
look out for friends, teachers look out for students.
(1)Why is
controlling stress important
(2)What
health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time
(3)将短文中第一处画线的句子译成汉语。
(4)将短文中第二处画线的句子译成汉语。
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【答案】(1)Because it can seriously affect your body.
(2)They can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
(3)它会使你食欲不振,并且不想和你的朋友们和家人交谈。
(4)忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能感到很累。
(5)How to control stress
【知识点】任务型阅读;医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了控制压力的几条建议。
(1)根据But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. 因为压力时间太长会严重影响你的身体,可知要控制压力,故答案为Because it can seriously affect your body.
(2)根据 Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 可知压力时间太长会引起心脏病、高血压和其它严重健康问题,故答案为They can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
(3)英译汉。It它,make you使你;want to eat less想吃得少,也就是食欲不振,and并且,not不,talk to your friends and faimily和家人和朋友交流。故答案为它会使你食欲不振,并且不想和你的朋友们和家人交谈。
(4)英译汉。People人们,who引导一个定语从句,be busy with jobs忙于工作;or或者, family life家庭生活;can能,feel tired a lot感到很劳累,故答案为忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能感到很累。
(5)题目归纳题。本文主要介绍了如何控制压力。故答案为How to control stress。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health 第5课时同步习题
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.As many people say, c    is the happiest
and easiest time in one's life.
2.His bad behaviour has negative e    on his little children.
3.T    under 18 are not allowed to drink or smoke in our country.
4.The girl is very beautiful, but seems to have no p   .
5.Did you a    see him break the window
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.Try not to include too many    (necessary)
details in your lecture.
7.Many speakers are not prepared and lose   
(confident) because of that.
8.The teacher often encourages students   
(make) up their own dialogues.
9.It is our    (responsible) to provide our
staff with the best technical support services.
10.If you do not recognize them carefully, it is
hard to see the    (different) between them.
三、单项选择。(每小题2.5分,共20分)
11.—Are you __________of the dark
—Yes, so I always go to sleep with my bedroom lights __________.
A.worry; on B.worried; off C.afraid; on D.fear; off
12.(2019·临沂模拟)My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision
13.(2018·武威)My two cousins decide ______ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
14.As students, we should ____________ ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games.
A.be responsible for B.be proud of
C.be popular with D.be thankful to
15.Cindy's grandmother is learning _______________ the new mobile phone.
A.use B.uses C.used D.to use
16.Lack of sleep can __________your performance at school.
A.have an effect B.have an affect on
C.have an effect on D.have an affect
17.—I don't know how to __________the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A.hand in B.take up C.deal with D.do with
18.—I'd like to know __________for the picnic.
—I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.when is she leaving
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2.5分,共20分)
19.以其人之道,还治其人之身。
      a man as he deals with you.
20.讲讲你是怎么冒险完成这项任务的。
Describe how you      to accomplish this task.
21.您拨的号码是空号。
The number you dialed is       in
service.
22.恐怕要等到下星期我才能确定。
I'm    I can't         that until next week.
23.吉姆的妈妈鼓励他参加聚会。
Jim      by his mother to take part
in the party.
24.“我将去哈尔滨度暑假,你呢?”“我还没决定去哪儿。”
—I will go to Harbin for my summer
vacation. What about you
—I haven't decided         .
25.如果你想过一种平衡的生活,那么有五个习惯你必须培养。
If you want to            , then there are five habits that you need to   .
26.为了更好地了解目标客户的需求,我们要进行一项调查。
To understand our target customers' needs better, we
would like to         .
五、任务型阅读。(每小题6分,共30分)
27.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Stress is
a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. It can make you
want to eat less, and not talk to your friends and family.
A little
stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you
feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who
have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and
other serious health problems.
The good
news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:
Tip 1: Try
to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating
chocolate, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn't bad for you, but
don't stop eating fruit and vegetables.
Tip 2:
Exercise regularly. People who are very busy with jobs or family life can
feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and
help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3:
Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel lonely.
It's important to watch out for stress in people that are close to you: friends
look out for friends, teachers look out for students.
(1)Why is
controlling stress important
(2)What
health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time
(3)将短文中第一处画线的句子译成汉语。
(4)将短文中第二处画线的句子译成汉语。
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】childhood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:正如很多人所说,童年是一个人一生中对快乐最轻松的时光。根据 the happiest and easiest time in one's life 可知是童年这段时间,童年childhood,不可数名词,故答案为childhood。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母拼写单词以及不可数名词的使用。
2.【答案】effects
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:不好的行为对小孩子们有消极影响。根据常识可知不好的行为对孩子们有消极影响,effect影响,have negative effects on,对......有消极影响,固定搭配,故答案为effects。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意固定短语have negative effects on的用法。
3.【答案】Teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们国家18岁以下的青少年不允许喝酒。根据under 18 are not allowed to drink or smoke in our country. 可知是青少年,青少年teenager,此处是名词复数作主语,故答案为Teenagers。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据句意和上下文语境确定名词单复数形式。
4.【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩很漂亮,但是看起来没有气质。根据 The girl is very beautiful, but 可知这两句之间是转折关系,女孩虽然漂亮但是没有气质,气质,personality,不可数名词,故答案为personality。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意personality意为“气质”时是不可数名词。
5.【答案】actually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你真的看到他打破窗户了吗。根据句式结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,根据 see him break the window 可知是你的确看到这件事发生了吗,的确actually,副词,修饰动词,故答案为actually。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词要修饰动词。
6.【答案】unnecessary
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:在你的演讲中尽量不要含有太多不必要的细节。根据details in your lecture 可知是不必要的细节。necessary必要的,unnecessary不必要的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为unnecessary。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记necessary的反义词是unnecessary。
7.【答案】confidence
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:很多的演讲者没有做好准备因为那个而失去自信。lose失去,动词,后面跟名词作宾语,confident自信的,形容词,confidence自信,名词,不可数名词,故答案为confidence。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
8.【答案】to make
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常鼓励学生们去自己编写对话。make,制作,动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to make。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
9.【答案】responsibility
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:为员工提供最好的技术支持服务是我们的责任。our我们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,responsible有责任的,形容词,responsibility责任,名词,不可数名词,故答案为responsibility。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
10.【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认真便是它们,很难看出它们之间的区别。定冠词the后跟名词,different不同的,形容词,difference不同,区别,名词,区别不止一点,可知此处用名词复数,故答案为differences。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你害怕黑吗?——是的,因此我经常亮着卧室的灯睡觉。worry担心,动词;worried着急的,形容词;be worried about对.....担心;afraid害怕的,形容词,be afraid of害怕;fear害怕,动词;with the lights on灯亮着;with the lights off灯关了,根据 —Are you afraid of the dark —Yes,可知要等亮着,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。注意固定短语be afraid of的用法以及on和off的不同用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸决定给我买照相机。A建议,B秘密,C难题,D决定。固定搭配,make a decision,做一个决定。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配make a decision做一个决定。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。decide to do sth,决定去做某事”所以这里应该是动词不定式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解题意并牢记固定搭配。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。由We can't spend much time playing computer games.可知这里说的是“我们应该对自己负责”,对……负责,be responsible for,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意首先理解选项词义,再根据句意和语境选择合适的短语。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪的祖母正在学习使用新手机。固定搭配,learn to do sth.,学习做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。注意固定搭配的识记。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:失眠会对你在学校的表现有影响。affect影响,动词,effect影响,名词,have an effect on对......有影响,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定短语have an effect on的用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你可以把它们捐给贫穷的孩子们。hand in上交;take up占据;deal with处理;do with处理,根据 You can give them away to poor children. 可知此处问如何处理这些书。deal with常和howt引导的动词不定式短语连用;do with常和what引导的动词不定式短语连用,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意弄清各个短语的用法,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道他为这次野餐准备了什么?——我不确定。或许她已经买了一些饮料喝零食。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的语序是陈述语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握从句的语序是陈述语序。
19.【答案】Deal;with
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“对待,对付”。对待,对付deal with,固定搭配,故答案为Deal with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语deal with 的用法。
20.【答案】took;risks
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“冒险”。冒险take risks,固定搭配,根据句意可知从句时态是过去时,故答案为took risks。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语take risks的用法。
21.【答案】no;longer
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“不再”。不再no longer,固定搭配,故答案为no longer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语no longer的用法。
22.【答案】afraid;be;certain;about
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“恐怕和确定”。恐怕afraid;确定be certain about,固定搭配,故答案为afraid;be certain about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be afraid和be certain about的用法。
23.【答案】was;encouraged
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“鼓励”。鼓励encourage,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是被动语态,根据句意可知句子的时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done,句子的主语是第三人称单数,系动词用was,故答案为was encouraged。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般过去时的被动语态的结构和用法。
24.【答案】where;to;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“去哪里”。哪里where,去go,此处是特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语,故答案为where to go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意特殊疑问词加动词不定式作宾语的用法。
25.【答案】lead;a;balanced;life;develop
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“过着一种平衡的生活和培养”。过着......生活,lead a +形容词+life,固定搭配,平衡的balanced,形容词;培养develop,需要做某事need to do sth.故答案为lead a balanced life; develop。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语lead a balanced life 的用法。
26.【答案】conduct;a;survey
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“进行一项调查”。进行一项调查conduct a survey,固定搭配,故答案为conduct a survey。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语conduct a survey的用法。
27.【答案】(1)Because it can seriously affect your body.
(2)They can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
(3)它会使你食欲不振,并且不想和你的朋友们和家人交谈。
(4)忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能感到很累。
(5)How to control stress
【知识点】任务型阅读;医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了控制压力的几条建议。
(1)根据But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. 因为压力时间太长会严重影响你的身体,可知要控制压力,故答案为Because it can seriously affect your body.
(2)根据 Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems. 可知压力时间太长会引起心脏病、高血压和其它严重健康问题,故答案为They can develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
(3)英译汉。It它,make you使你;want to eat less想吃得少,也就是食欲不振,and并且,not不,talk to your friends and faimily和家人和朋友交流。故答案为它会使你食欲不振,并且不想和你的朋友们和家人交谈。
(4)英译汉。People人们,who引导一个定语从句,be busy with jobs忙于工作;or或者, family life家庭生活;can能,feel tired a lot感到很劳累,故答案为忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能感到很累。
(5)题目归纳题。本文主要介绍了如何控制压力。故答案为How to control stress。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

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