山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Not long ago, Vienna Cammarota, a 72-year-old woman from Italy, started her long walk from Venice (威尼斯) to Beijing. She wanted to follow the path of a famous trader and traveler, Marco Polo, along the Silk Road (丝绸之路).
Cammarota loves traveling around the world 1 . She has been a walk lover for more than thirty 2 . In 2017, she even spent many months walking through some countries such as Germany, Austria and Italy. However, after taking lots of trips, Cammarota did not 3 . This time, she decided to challenge (挑战) herself 4 . In April,2022, she 5 Venice and planned to walk through fifteen 6 , covering about 22,000 km, to arrive in China in December, 2025. Cammarota will be travelling with Italian flags, seeing the trip as “a walk for peace”.
Along the way, Cammatota has to face many problems and danger, like the 7 weather. However, she’s ready to try her best to 8 her goal (目标). She takes a camera with her to take photos of 9 she sees and enjoys on the way. Also, she has a phone with a health app. Her doctor can “watch” her health through 10 from far away.
Cammarota hopes to be welcomed by the 11 she meets along the way. She wants to talk with them and 12 the stories of the countries. “My love for walking started early when I was a teenager. I have an interest in history and culture, 13 I like walking to see and to listen. I plan my trip to Beijing because I want to show that a 14 like me is still able to do anything that others do. Also, I wish to bring a message of courage (勇气) and peace 15 everyone.” said Cammarota.
1．A．by car B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
2．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
3．A．believe B．keep C．stop D．fall
4．A．already B．again C．ever D．once
5．A．left B．finished C．tried D．found
6．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．worlds
7．A．wonderful B．necessary C．famous D．terrible
8．A．meet B．break C．help D．accept
9．A．why B．where C．what D．when
10．A．me B．her C．it D．us
11．A．animals B．paintings C．plants D．people
12．A．learn B．teach C．improve D．choose
13．A．if B．though C．so D．but
14．A．boy B．child C．woman D．man
15．A．in B．to C．with D．from
二、补全对话单选
Sally: Hi, John. Can you go to the New Year’s party with me
John:
Sally: That’ll be so great! I think we’ll have a great time there.
John: Of course we will! By the way, did you make a New Year’s resolution
Sally:
John: Well, so what do you plan to do next year
Sally: Hmm.
John: Good idea. Singing can make people happy.
Sally: I’m going to practice singing every day. How about you
John: I want to improve my physical health. So I’m going to exercise every day.
Sally: I think you’ll get healthier.
John: I hope so. Thank you very much.
16．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m afraid not.
C．Sorry, I can’t. D．Thanks a lot.
17．A．I’m not available. B．I don’t think so.
C．No, I had no idea. D．Yes, I did.
18．A．I plan to learn to sing. B．I will take acting lessons.
C．I want to play the guitar. D．I’m going to be an engineer.
19．A．How do you like it B．How are you going to do that
C．When will you start it D．Where will you do it
20．A．Nice to meet you. B．That’s too bad.
C．That sounds great. D．It looks nice.
三、阅读单选
Many people like having a pet, like dogs, cats and birds at home. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo(河马) about 1,400 kg.
Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica near a river in South Africa in 2000. When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was not strong enough to get up. She was lost because the water washed her away from her mother.
So Tonie and Shirley took her home. They took time to look after Jessica, feeding her milk every day. And the little Jessica grew up day by day. She has become part of the family. She eats and plays with the dogs in the house and at the end of a long day, she moves close to the family members and goes to sleep with them together. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy a meal. He gives Jessica carrots, apples and some bread to keep her healthy.
Jessica is free to leave the home. After she hangs out with a group of wild(野生的) hippos down the river, she always chooses to come back home.
“Jessica is so friendly. Although she is so big and strong, she never hurts us. She likes watching TV and listening to music with us.” says Tonie.
21．Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica in ________.
A．America B．Australia C．South Africa D．Canada
22．Jessica may be when Tonie and Shirley first saw her ________.
A．2 hours old B．2 weeks old C．2 months old D．2 years old
23．Tonie and Shirley don’t feed Jessica ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．carrots D．bread
24．What does Jessica like doing
A．Hanging out with the dogs. B．Watching TV with the family.
C．Cooking in the kitchen. D．Sleeping with other hippos.
25．What do you think of Tonie and Shirley
A．They’re free. B．They’re busy. C．They’re kind. D．They’re strong.
26．Which special dish is the cheapest in Ronghe Restaurant
A．Rice noodles. B．Tiramisu. C．Sandwich. D．Humburger.
27．How many kinds of drinks does Ronghe Restaurant have
A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．None.
28．How much are four cupcakes
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．40 yuan. D．48 yuan.
29．In Ronghe Restaurant, you cannot ________.
A．eat free fruits B．listen to music C．enjoy pictures D．drink coffee
30．You can order food from Ronghe Restaurant by ________.
A．telephone B．Internet C．Wechat D．e-mail
Last year, Desraj Ji, a 74-year-old auto-rickshaw driver sold his house to get enough money for his granddaughter’s education. The famous Indian website Humans of Bombay interviewed Desraj Ji. He said that after losing both of his sons, he was always ready to look after his grandchildren and daughters-in-law because they gave new meaning to his life.
Six years ago, his oldest son left for work as usual but never came back. His body was found a week later. Two years later, he lost his other son. When his granddaughter asked if she would have to leave school, Desraj told her that she would not have to end her education. He started working longer hours, leaving home at 6 a.m., driving his auto-rickshaw until midnight.
But when his granddaughter said that she wanted to travel to Delhi for a higher education course, Desraj knew he wouldn’t be able to help her on his income, which was only 10,000 rupees (about 844 yuan) a month by driving his rickshaw. “But I had to help to make her dream come true at any cost. So, I sold our house and paid her fee(费用),” he said. His wife, daughters-in-law and grandchildren stayed with his another family in their village, while Desraj stayed in Mumbai to work and slept in his rickshaw.
It was a sacrifice(牺牲) he was happy to make for his granddaughter’s future. “I can’t wait for her to become a teacher, so that I can hold her in my arms and say, ‘You’ve made me so proud!’ She’s going to be the first person to finish college in our family,” he said. The story of Mr. Desraj touched thousands of hearts after it was shared online.
31．In Paragraph 1, Desraj sold his house because of ________.
A．his future life B．his granddaughter’s education
C．his grandchildren’s physical health D．his son’s job
32．To help his granddaughter get higher education, what did Desraj do
a. slept in his rickshaw
b. worked longer
c. moved to his another family’s house
d. sold his rickshaw
e. left home early in the morning
A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．abe
33．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．银行 B．收入 C．背景 D．学历
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Desraj lost his sons 6 years ago. B．His granddaughter would go to Delhi for fun.
C．The other family members also tried to help. D．His granddaughter is a good teacher.
35．According to the writer, where might people know about Desraj’s story
A．In newspapers. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. D．On the radio.
In 1882, builders began working on a large church（教堂）in Barcelona, Spain. Today, more than 130 years later, it’s still not finished! But that doesn’t stop 2,000,000 people visiting it every year.
The Sagrada Familia church, with its many tall towers, is the most famous work of the architect（建筑师） Antoni Gaudi. Born in 1852, Gaudi grew up in Catalonia in the northeast of Spain. When he was a young man, he loved to ride or take long walks in the country. When he became an architect, he used this love of nature to create some very unusual buildings. Many of them look like they are shaped by wind or water, like rocks in the nature.
Antonio Gaudi is famous for his understanding of structure and decoration（结构与装饰）using color, light, and sculpture. His work has been widely studied around the world. Many of Gaudi’s buildings are brown or grey, like the earth. But he is also famous for his bright colors. He often used broken pieces of glass to create beautiful things. There are many examples of these in the Park Guell, a park he designed(设计)in Barcelona. There’s a long seat in the shape of a sea snake. Gaudi also created two houses in the park that look like cakes! Barcelona has many examples of Gaudi’s strange and wonderful buildings, and many people visit the city just to see them.
When Gaudi died in 1926, only a quarter of the building work of Sagrada Familia was finished. At that time, there was little money to keep on building it. Then Spain went to war. Work began again in the 1950s after the war. But the unusual and complicated（复杂的）design of the building has made the work slow and expensive. In 2013, it was still only half-finished. Many people hope that it will be finished in 2026, a hundred years after Antoni Gaudi’s death. But there’s still a very long way to go. People will never forget such a great architect and his works.
36．From Paragraphs 1 and 2, what do we know about the Sagrada Familia church
A．Builders spent 130 years finishing it. B．It has only two big and tall towers.
C．Work began on it in the year 1852. D．Love of nature helped Gaudi create it.
37．What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Houses in the park. B．People in the city.
C．Gaudi’s buildings. D．Beautiful colors and lights.
38．Why is the building work of the Sagrada Familia church slow and expensive
A．Because there was enough money to finish it. B．Because its design is hard to understand.
C．Because Gaudi did not want to keep it on. D．Because Spain went to war again.
39．According to the passage which of the following is NOT true
A．Gaudi is known for his special design of buildings.
B．People enjoy visiting Gaudi’s works of buildings.
C．The Sagrada Familia church will be finished in 2026.
D．Travelers can’t visit the finished church now.
40．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To describe the city of Barcelona. B．To introduce Gaudi and his buildings.
C．To tell the history of Catalonia. D．To show how to build the Park Guell.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．Hello, I am a TV ( report). Can I ask you some questions
五、根据句意填空
42．Next, pour the milk the blender to make a milk shake.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43．Yesterday, she (be) surprised to see her uncle at school.
44．Everyone should play a part in (save) water.
七、根据句意填空
45．Talk shows may not be so exciting, you can learn a lot from them.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．— What’s the (good) movie theater in Jinan
— Wanda Cinema, I think.
47．I don’t know how (solve) this problem. Any advice for me
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I had a noise problem with my neighbour, Joe. He often watched loud movies 48 night, sometimes until three o’clock in the morning. One night, I couldn’t 49 (stand) the noise any more, so I had a fight with 50 (he). However, that only made him 51 (turn) up his TV to be even louder than before.
A week later, I saw Joe walking his dog outside. Joe lived next to me for a long time, but I didn’t 52 (real) know him. I decided 53 (break) the ice. So I walked over and said “sorry” to him. Then we had a nice talk and I got to know him better. That night, the noise problem 54 (stop). It seemed that I had to let him see me as a friend. So when having problems with someone, if you try to be friendly to them, they 55 (show) their kindness to you, too.
十、阅读还原7选5
April 14th: I did it! I just finished my first ultramarathon (超级马拉松). I am feeling so tired. 56 I didn’t think I could do it. It’s three years since I started running long-distance. The ultramarathon is a very special running race, and it is much longer than a normal one.
57 But this was much harder than they were. Because this race was 140 km and it lasted for two days. I was very tired after yesterday’s running. But I had to run for seven hours again today!
I think the most important thing for me is the right speed (速度). 58 If I go too slowly, all the other runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never win.
My family always ask me why I don’t join the basketball or other ball games. 59 But long-distance running is really different. It’s a challenge to me! Now I want to finish each running in a shorter time.
And of course, the other good thing is that I raised (筹募) quite a lot of money through this ultramarathon. I am going to thank all my friends and family. They agreed to give money to help the people in need. 60 Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more!
A．My parents understood my love for the long-distance running.
B．After running, I could hardly move my feet.
C．I finished five normal marathons (which are 42 km) before.
D．I felt sorry that I lost my long-distance running.
E．If I go too fast, I will not keep running to the end of the race.
F．I am going to do it again next year.
G．Because I don’t like such team sports at all.
十一、看图写短语或句子
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61．
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: . I like studying medicine.
62．
A: What will the future be like in the city
B: I think .( there be,比较级)
63．
A: Mom, what do we need to make soup at noon
B: . Can you buy some, dear
64．
A: , Susan
B: I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.
65．
A: Hey, Tim. What do you hope to watch tonight
B: . I watch it every day.
十二、材料作文
66．同学们，TEENS杂志社正在举办一场主题为“未来畅想汇”的征稿活动。50年以后你所居住的城市会是什么样子？请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，向杂志社投稿。
提示：1. 从出行方式、城市环境、家庭生活、工作方式等方面展开想象（无顺序要求）。
2.请谈一谈为将来的生活我们要做出怎样的努力。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位72岁的意大利老妇人开始了她从威尼斯到北京的长途旅行。
1．句意：Cammarota喜欢徒步环游世界。
by car开车；by plane坐飞机；by train坐火车；on foot步行。根据“started her long walk from Venice”可知是步行。故选D。
2．句意：三十多年来，她一直是步行爱好者。
years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据“She has been a walk lover for more than thirty”可知应该是已经有30多年。故选A。
3．句意：然而，在进行了多次旅行之后，Cammarota并没有停下脚步。
believe相信；keep保持；stop停止；fall落下。根据“This time, she decided to challenge(挑战) herself ”可知她没有停止，继续挑战。故选C。
4．句意：这一次，她决定再次挑战自己。
already已经；again再次；ever曾经；once一次。根据“This time, she decided to challenge(挑战) herself ”可知是再次挑战自己。故选B。
5．句意：2022年4月，她离开威尼斯，计划穿越15个国家，行程约22000公里，于2025年12月抵达中国。
left离开；finished完成；tried尝试；found寻找。根据“started her long walk from Venice”可知是离开威尼斯，开始旅行。故选A。
6．句意：2022年4月，她离开威尼斯，计划穿越15个国家，行程约22000公里，于2025年12月抵达中国。
towns镇；cities城市；countries国家；worlds世界。根据“Venice and planned to walk through fifteen”可知是穿越15个国家，到达中国。故选C。
7．句意：一路上，Cammatota不得不面对许多问题和危险，比如恶劣的天气。
wonderful精彩的；necessary必要的；famous著名的；terrible可怕的。根据“face many problems and danger”可知是面对很多问题和危险，比如恶劣的天气。故选D。
8．句意：然而，她已经准备好尽最大努力实现自己的目标。
meet满足；break打破；help帮助；accept接受。根据“her goal”可知是实现目标，即meet her goal。故选A。
9．句意：她带着相机，把路上看到的和享受的东西拍下来。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when何时。从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。
10．句意：她的医生可以通过它从远处“观察”她的健康状况。
me我；her她；it它；us我们。根据“she has a phone with a health app”可知是通过app观察她的健康状况，用代词it。故选C。
11．句意：Cammarota希望能受到沿途遇到的人们的欢迎。
animals动物；paintings绘画；plants植物；people人。根据“she meets along the way”可知是她路上遇到的人。故选D。
12．句意：她想与他们交谈，了解这些国家的故事。
learn学习，了解；teach教；improve改善；choose选择。根据“the stories of the countries”可知是了解国家的故事。故选A。
13．句意：我对历史和文化感兴趣，所以我喜欢走路去看和听。
if如果；though尽管；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
14．句意：计划去北京旅行是因为我想证明像我这样的女人仍然能够做别人做的任何事情。
boy男孩；child孩子；woman女人；man男人。根据“Vienna Cammarota, a 72-year-old woman”可知她是一名72岁的女人。故选C。
15．句意：同时，我也希望给每个人带来勇气与和平的信息。
in在里面；to向；with具有；from来自。bring sth. to sb.“带给某人某物”。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文两人相约去新年派对以及两人谈论了新年的计划。
16．根据“That’ll be so great! I think we’ll have a great time there.”可知此处是答应了对方的邀请，选项A“当然，我愿意去”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据“Well, so what do you plan to do next year”可知此处是作肯定回答，选项D“是的，我做了”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Good idea. Singing can make people happy”可知此处回答自己想要学习唱歌，选项A“我计划学习唱歌”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“I’m going to practice singing every day”可知此处询问对方打算如何做，选项B“你打算如何做”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“I want to improve my physical health. So I’m going to exercise every day.”可知此处对对方的计划进行评价，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tonie和Shirley收养一只小河马Jessica的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica near a river in South Africa in 2000.”可知Tonie和Shirley在南非的一条河边发现了婴儿Jessica，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old”可知，当他们第一次见到Jessica时，她只有几个小时大。由此推知他们见到Jessica时可能是出生两小时那么大，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“He gives Jessica carrots, apples and some bread to keep her healthy.”可知，喂了Jessica胡萝卜、苹果和一些面包，没有喂香蕉，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“She likes watching TV and listening to music with us.”可知，Jessica喜欢和他们一起看电视，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Tonie和Shirley收养一只小河马Jessica，并且精心照顾它，由此可推知，他们是善良的，故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了荣和餐馆的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Special Dishes”可知三明治最便宜，为18元。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”可知共有奶昔和红茶两种饮料。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Cupcake 12”和“ 20 for two”可知四个纸杯蛋糕是40元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”可知共有奶昔和红茶两种饮料，没有咖啡。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hotline: 0531-3671886”可知可以打电话订餐。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了74岁骑人力车的老人Desraj Ji为了帮助孙女上大学，卖掉了自己的房子的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, Desraj Ji, a 74-year-old auto-rickshaw driver sold his house to get enough money for his granddaughter’s education.”可知，Desraj Ji卖掉了他的房子以获得足够的钱供孙女上学，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He started working longer hours, leaving home at 6 a.m., driving his auto-rickshaw until midnight.”可知，他开始延长工作时间（对应b），早上6点离开家（对应e），骑人力车直到午夜，根据“Desraj stayed in Mumbai to work and slept in his rickshaw”可知，他睡在人力车上（对应a），故选D。
33．词义猜测题。分析句子可知，income是先行词，定语从句是which was only 10,000 rupees (about 844 yuan) a month by driving his rickshaw即“每月只有1万卢比（约合844元人民币）”，由此可知income的意思是“收入”，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“So, I sold our house and paid her fee”和“His wife, daughters-in-law and grandchildren stayed with his another family in their village”可知，他为了孙女卖掉了房子，自己的妻子、儿媳和孙儿只能留在村里的另一个家庭。由此推知，其他家庭成员也尽力帮忙了，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story of Mr. Desraj touched thousands of hearts after it was shared online.”可知，Desraj的故事在网上被分享后，感动了成千上万的人。由此推知，人们从网上获知他的故事，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名建筑师安东尼·高迪及他的作品。
36．细节理解题。根据“When he became an architect, he used this love of nature to create some very unusual buildings. ”可知，安东尼·高迪成为一名建筑师之后，他用他对自然的热爱创造了一些非常不同寻常的建筑，圣家族教堂是安东尼·高迪最著名的作品。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Barcelona has many examples of Gaudi’s strange and wonderful buildings, and many people visit the city just to see them.”可知，巴塞罗那有很多他的美妙奇特的作品，因此许多游客来到这个城市就是为了来欣赏他的这些作品，此处的“them”代指“安东尼·高迪的建筑作品”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But the unusual and complicated（复杂的）design of the building has made the work slow and expensive.”可知，建筑复杂的设计使它完工慢而且昂贵，因此原因是它的设计复杂，难以理解。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many people hope that it will be finished in 2026, a hundred years after Antoni Gaudi’s death. But there’s still a very long way to go.”可知，2026年完工只是人们的希冀，最终什么时候完成，仍然有很长的一段路要走，因此是不确定的。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了著名建筑师安东尼·高迪及他的作品。故选B。
41．reporter
【详解】句意：哈喽，我是一名记者。我可以问你一些问题吗？根据不定冠词“a”可知，空格处缺少名词单数；根据“Can I ask you some questions ”可知是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
42．into
【详解】句意：接下来，把牛奶倒入搅拌器，做成奶昔。根据“Next, pour the milk ... the blender to make a milk shake.”可知，把牛奶倒进搅拌器；pour sth. into“把……倒入……”。故填into。
43．was
【详解】句意：昨天，她很惊讶地在学校见到了她的叔叔。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
44．saving
【详解】句意：每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救，节约”，play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，故填saving。
45．but
【详解】句意：脱口秀可能不是很刺激，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。此空前后两句是转折关系，应填转折连词but。故填but。
46．best
【详解】句意：——济南最好的电影院是哪家？——我想是万达电影院。由“the…movie theater in Jinan”可知，此处应用最高级；good“好的”，形容词，其最高级为best。故填best。
47．to solve
【详解】句意：我不知道怎么解决这个问题。有什么建议给我吗？根据“I don’t know how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，因此空处用不定式。故填to solve。
48．at 49．stand 50．him 51．turn 52．really 53．to break 54．stopped 55．will show
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和邻居因为噪音问题而发生不愉快，最后作者打破了僵局，和邻居成为了朋友，噪声污染也没有再发生，作者从他的经历告诉我们要善待他人。
48．句意：他经常在晚上看大声的电影，有时看到凌晨三点。at night“在晚上”。故填at。
49．句意：一天晚上，我再也受不了噪音了，所以我和他吵了一架。情态动词后加动词原形stand“忍受”。故填stand。
50．句意：一天晚上，我再也受不了噪音了，所以我和他吵了一架。作介词with的宾语用宾格him。故填him。
51．句意：然而，这只会让他把电视调大，声音比以前更大。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填turn。
52．句意：乔在我旁边住了很长一段时间，但我并不真正了解他。修饰动词know用副词really。故填really。
53．句意：我决定打破僵局。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to break。
54．句意：那天晚上，噪音问题停止了。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
55．句意：因此，当你与某人发生问题时，如果你试着对他们友好，他们也会对你表现出善意。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will show。
56．B 57．C 58．E 59．G 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。
56．根据“I am feeling so tired.”可知是感到非常累，选项B“跑完之后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“But this was much harder than they were”可知这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛，选项C“我之前完成了五次正常的马拉松（42公里）”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“I think the most important thing for me is the right speed”可知此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“My family always ask me why I don’t join the basketball or other ball games”可知此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛，选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。
60．根据“Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more”可知可能会筹到更多的钱，可见还会继续参加比赛，选项F“我打算明年再做一次”符合语境。故选F。
61．I want to be a doctor 62．there will be more buildings 63．We need tomatoes and eggs 64．Can you come to my birthday party 65．I hope to watch the news (tonight)
【解析】61．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我想成为一名医生”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；想成为：want to be；一名医生：a doctor。故填I want to be a doctor。
62．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“将会有更多的建筑”。此处是there be结构的将来时there will be，主语是more buildings“更多的建筑”。故填there will be more buildings。
63．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我们需要西红柿和鸡蛋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形；需要：need；西红柿和鸡蛋：tomatoes and eggs。故填We need tomatoes and eggs。
64．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可表达为“你能来参加我的生日聚会吗”。句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放句首，其后加动词原形come；来我的生日派对：come to my birthday party。故填Can you come to my birthday party。
65．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可表达为“我希望（今晚）能看新闻”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；希望做某事：hope to do sth.；看新闻：watch the news；今晚：tonight。故填I hope to watch the news (tonight)。
66．例文
What will our city be like in 2050 I think it will be quite different from now. The living environment will be greatly improved in the following ways.
The houses will be both green and smart. Everything will be made by environmental-friendly materials. What’s more, the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out. Most of the time people will work at home and they will have fewer working hours because of new technologies. If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all. You can take different kinds of transportations, such as the flying buses and the driverless cars. The most exciting thing for students will be the widely use of E-books and VR technology at school. As a result, there will be paperless exams and more fun in learning.
Our city in 2050 will be full of hope and we should work hard to realize it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示对未来居住的城市展开想象，分享你对未来之城的环境、生活、工作、交通等方面的想法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，未来的城市与现在相比将会有很大的不同；
第二步，介绍未来的住房、生活、工作、出行等方面的情况；
第三步，书写结语，并说明如何为将来的生活而努力。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more 而且
②such as 比如
③As a result 结果
④be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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