山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet.
— ________ The Internet is very useful.
A．I agree with you. B．Take it easy.
C．I disagree. D．I'm afraid not.
2．The ________ you make to yourself are resolutions.
A．promises B．predictions
C．discussions D．invitations
3．Tom lives ________ from school of all the students, so he takes a bus every day.
A．farther B．the farthest
C．far D．most far
4．—Li Tao, what’s your plan for this Sunday afternoon
—I ________ my uncle. He is in hospital.
A．visit B．was visiting
C．visited D．am going to visit
5．— Reading is a good way to relax.
— Right. Now ________ a book, I don’t know how to spend my free time.
A．without B．with C．in D．from
6．I hope ________ less pollution in the future.
A．there is B．there has
C．there will be D．there are going to be
7．We need to ________ all the vegetables before we mix them together in the large bowl.
A．set up B．cut up C．put up D．come up
8．—Anna, can you go to the library with me tomorrow
—I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents.
A．need B．must C．can D．might
9．Which do you like ________, milk or juice
A．best B．well C．better D．good
10．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A．unless B．until C．although D．if
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At a dinner party, a woman said, “I don’t think men are braver than women.” However, most men didn’t 11 with her. As they were discussing, a man saw the woman say something to a boy. Then the boy put a bowl of 12 outside the room. The man was surprised and asked the boy why he did that. The boy told him there was a snake in the room. The man looked around and 13 found the snake under the table.
He wanted to tell others about the snake, but he knew it was 14 . Quickly, he got a good idea. “I want to know 15 can keep still (不动的) for the longest time,” he said. “Everyone can’t 16 . Let’s start!”
All the 17 kept still. The man looked at the snake carefully. 18 he saw it leave the room for the milk, he closed the door at once! Then everybody knew why he 19 to play the game. “Men are braver,” the host said.
“Wait a minute,” the man said. “Madam, how did you know that the 20 was in the room ” The woman smiled and said, “Because it was moving across my feet.”
11．A．play B．stand C．fill D．agree
12．A．cheese B．noodles C．milk D．chocolate
13．A．finally B．loudly C．hardly D．usually
14．A．educational B．fantastic C．dangerous D．comfortable
15．A．what B．who C．how D．where
16．A．move B．grow C．skate D．eat
17．A．snakes B．teenagers C．scientists D．guests
18．A．When B．Although C．If D．But
19．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．added
20．A．boy B．snake C．milk D．game
三、阅读单选
This September, many schools have increased the number of P.E. classes from three times a week to five or even more. To go with exercise such as running, the long jump and so on, the country encourages schools to add other popular sports like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports.
Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School: Jump rope Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin Jiangcheng Middle School already set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples（连续三摇跳绳）” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always placed attention on sports. Ma is a role model now, and students not only take part in jump rope but also other kinds of sports. Yantai No. 1 Middle School of Shandong: Taichi Yuxiang Gao from Yantai No. 1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys the Taichi tradition of his school. “At first Taichi was only needed during break time to develop Chinese traditional culture, but students fall in love with it now.” said Gao. “Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a Taichi exam every year for Senior 2 students.”
Tianjin Experimental High School: Hip-hop dance Ren Jianing is a hip-hop dance fan, and her high school helps her develop this hobby. “There are many activities for P.E. classes, and I always go for hip-hop dance,” Ren said. “The class doesn’t need any experience. So anyone can take it up. We wear the uniform and dance along with the music. It needs teamwork, so I make good friends along the way.” Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School: Dragon boat race The dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Hongshan Middle School. Surprisingly, it’s done on the sports ground instead of in the water. “Our boats don’t need any water. What students like the most about this race is that teachers are also a part of the team. Our headteacher trains with us and is a member of the team in the match. They are like our friends.”
21．How often do many schools have P.E. class this September
A．Three times a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Five times a week.
D．Five times or even more a week.
22．When did Yantai No. 1 Middle School have a Taichi exam
A．In Junior 1. B．In Junior 2. C．In Senior 1. D．In Senior 2.
23．What did students need in a hip-hop dance EXCEPT（除了）________
A．experience B．teamwork C．music D．wearing the uniform
24．Where did students have the dragon boat race
A．In the class.
B．On the sports ground.
C．In the water.
D．Outside the school.
25．What do students think of P.E. class according to the passage
A．They feel really tired and bored after P.E. class.
B．They need to run at the beginning of every P.E. class.
C．The activities in P.E. class are more colorful and interesting.
D．All the teachers take part in the activities in P.E. classes.
Lionel Messi is a professional football player and he was born on June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. He started playing football when he was a child. He was a talented young player and he moved to Barcelona to train with their youth team when he was 13. He stayed in Barcelona with his father while the rest of his family returned to Argentina.
Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16. He made history as the youngest player in Barcelona. Lionel was shorter than most of the other players at 5 feet 7 inches but he overcame that successfully. He got many fans with his pace and football skills.
Lionel left Barcelona after an amazing 21 years there and moved to a French football club. He left as the leading goal scorer in the league’s history with an impressive 474 goals. He also broke records as being one of the highest—paid footballers in the world.
Lionel set up his own organization in order to help children who need special care. Lionel gave a lot of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus patients in 2020.
26．Who did Lionel stay with in Barcelona when he was young ________
A．His family. B．His children. C．His mother. D．His father.
27．When did Lionel play his first game for FC Barcelona ________
A．In 1987. B．In 2000. C．In 2003. D．In 2020.
28．What does the underline word “overcame” mean in Chinese ________
A．提出 B．克服 C．到达 D．发现
29．Who did Lionel help through organization and money ________
A．Football players!
B．Hospitals.
C．Some children and coronavirus patients.
D．Students.
30．What did NOT Lionel do in Barcelona, Spain ________
A．He started playing football.
B．He got 474 goals.
C．He stayed there for. 21 years.
D．He made history as the youngest player.
四、阅读还原6选5
Bob’s parents were very excited when he finished his studies at college. 31 In fact, he had no idea what he wanted to do. He stayed at home with his parents and did nothing. His father thought of him as a lazy man. 32 . Bob thought his parents didn’t understand him. After all, he was young and he needed some space.
One day, they had a talk. Bob said, “I’m not you, Dad. I have my own ways of doing things. 33 ” “That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘work’ because it’s about making a living, not having fun,” his father answered.
34 They are having problems getting started with a job and becoming independent (独立的). They just don’t want to grow up. They think when the time is right, everything will be all right. Unluckily, it doesn’t work that way. 35 The first step is the hardest, but the key to success in anything is getting started.
A．Chances appear most often when we are moving.
B．There are many young people like Bob in life.
C．I want a job I enjoy.
D．However, six months later, Bob still didn’t find a job.
E．His mother thought he was afraid to face the real world.
F．I need a job that I can make a living.
五、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
fill, write down, pour, reply, serve
36．The girl her name on the cover of the new book and read it at once.
37．Look! The factories some dirty water into the river now.
38．After the Turkey with the bread mix, we can put it in a hot oven.
39．The restaurant delicious food to the people in the neighborhood on weekends.
40．Mr. Green is sending a letter to his parents. He thinks they to him in a few days.
六、根据汉语提示填空
41．Cook the chicken at a very high (温度) for a long time
42．The （最差的） thing is to do nothing when we meet problems.
43．I’d be glad to help out with any of the party （准备）, like planning the games.
44．The students finished the work all by (他们自己) and they really felt happy.
45．I’ll （可能） keep a bird in my apartment in the future.
七、多任务混合阅读
Wu Zhijing, a 14-year-old girl from Mason City School, the US, wrote a diary about her life.
Life as a student here is never boring with sports and dancing. Fun activities make US high school life more enjoyable. Studying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture.
Every Friday, our school’s football team plays against other schools’ football teams, either held at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends.
New term begins in September. Students have homecoming, that is going back to school. Homecoming dances are hosted the next month. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school’s theme. Some themes are about pajama（睡衣）day, twin day, dress-like-our younger-self day and others. Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses.
Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a prom. I have never seen to prom before, but I’ve learned that prom is a much more formal（正式的）dance to celebrate graduation. For homecoming, girls usually wear knee-length dresses. But for prom, most girls will go for a longer and more formal dress.
My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable. It helps me make myself a better person.
46．What do students do during football games
47．When are homecoming dances ________
A．In August.
B．In September.
C．In October.
48．List three kinds of themes about Homecoming dances.
49．What will most girls wear for a prom
50．What does Wu Zhijing think of her high school life in the US
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot from our mistakes.
Alice was a shy student and never answered questions in class, because she didn’t want to make any mistakes. She didn’t change until the teacher Mary Anne came to her class.
One morning, Mary Anne asked Alice to answer some questions. After some time, Alice cried because she made a mistake. Then Mary Anne got a box and walked to Alice. “Look, Alice,” she said, standing near her. “I have something to show you.” She opened the box, and there were some erasers in it. “Alice, do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller ” Mary Anne asked. Alice shook her head. Mary Anne said, “Because they will help us erase the mistakes ①________ we make mistakes. And then we can try it again.” She picked up one eraser from the box and said, “I will give you one eraser, ②________you will remember that everybody may make mistakes.” Alice looked at Mary Anne and smiled.
Alice changed a lot from then on. She knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as we learn something from them.
51．回答问题：What was Alice afraid of according to the passage
52．在①、②空白处填入两个恰当的连词：
①
②
53．划线单词they指代什么
54．请将文中划线句子“She knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as we learn something from them.”翻译成中文。
55．找出与“Before Mary Anne became her teacher, she didn’t change.”意思相近的句子。
八、书信作文
56．新的一年，新的展望。请写一封信给你的好友Laura，谈一谈你的新年规划。结合自身发现的问题，分享一下你的新年决心， 并说明理由和实施计划。
要求：
1.至少两条新年规划；
2.文中不得出现真实校名人名；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.字数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Laura,
I miss you so much. How is everything
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的世界正因为互联网而变得越来越小。——我同意你的观点。互联网非常有用。
考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的观点；Take it easy.别紧张；I disagree.我不同意；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I think our world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet.”以及“The Internet is very useful.”可知，认同对方的观点，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：你对自己许下的承诺就是决心。
考查名词辨析。promises承诺；predictions预测；discussions讨论；invitations邀请。根据“The ... you make to yourself are resolutions.”可知，决心就是对自己许下的承诺，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：在所有学生中，汤姆住的离学校最远，所以他每天坐公共汽车。
考查副词最高级。farther“更远”，副词far的比较级；the farthest“最远”，far的最高级；far“远”，副词；most far表达错误，排除D。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用副词最高级形式farthest，最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——李涛，这周日下午你有什么计划？——我将要看望我的叔叔。他在医院住院。
考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，询问周日下午计划，答语应该用一般将来式，所以用arm going to visit。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——阅读是很好地放松的方式。——是的。现在没有书，我都不知道怎么度过我的空余时间。
考查介词词义辨析。without没有；with带有；in在里面；from来自。根据“I don’t know how to spend my free time”可知，是指“没有书, 我不知道如何度过我的空闲时间”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我希望将来会有更少的污染。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是“there will be +名词”或者“there is/are going to be+名词”，pollution 是不可数名词，指单数，所以用there is going to be或者there will be。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：在我们把蔬菜放到大碗里搅拌之前，我们需要把蔬菜切碎。
考查动词短语。set up建造；cut up切碎；put up举起；come up走近。根据“...mix them together in the large bowl”可知，在大碗里搅拌之前要先切碎再搅拌。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——安娜，你明天能和我一起去图书馆吗？——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定的推测用might。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你更喜欢牛奶还是果汁？
考查比较级。根据“milk or juice”可知是在两者之间进行比较，用比较级。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多的南京的文化，你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide”和“you want to know more about its culture.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故要用if，故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以从聪明的、沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在她脚上的蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好地处理事情。
11．句意：然而，大多数男人不同意她的观点。
play玩；stand站立；fill填满；agree同意。根据上文“At a dinner party, a woman said, ‘I don’t think men are braver than women.’”可知，一位女士认为男人不比女人勇敢。结合备选词汇和“however”可知，大多数男人不同意这位女士的观点，agree with“同意”，固定搭配。故选D。
12．句意：然后男孩把一碗牛奶放在房间外面。
cheese奶酪；noodles面条；milk牛奶；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“…he saw it leave the room for the milk, he closed the door at once!”可知，男孩把一碗牛奶放在房间外面。故选C。
13．句意：男人环顾四周，终于在桌子底下找到了那条蛇。
finally最后；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。结合“looked around”和备选词汇可知，；男人到处找蛇，最后在桌子底下找到了它；选项A“最后”符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：他想把蛇的事告诉别人，但他知道这很危险。
educational有教育意义的；fantastic好极了；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，告诉其他人房间里有蛇是很危险的，会引起大家的恐慌；选项C“危险的”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：“我想知道谁能保持静止不动的时间最长，”他说。
what什么；who谁；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“…can keep still…”可知，此处是指房间里哪个人能保持静止不动；选B“谁”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：每个人不能移动。
move移动；grow生长；skate滑冰；eat吃。根据上文“…keep still for the longest time.”可知，此处是指每个人都不能移动，要保持静止不动；选A“移动”符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：所有的客人都不动了。
snakes蛇；teenagers青少年；scientists科学家；guests客人。根据“At a dinner party,”可知，此处是指参加晚会的宾客都不动了。故选D。
18．句意：当他看到蛇离开房间去喝牛奶时，他立刻关上了门！
When当……时候；Although尽管；If如果；But但是。结合“he closed the door at once!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看到蛇离开房间时，他马上关上了门；选项A“当……时候”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：然后每个人都知道他为什么决定玩这个游戏。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定；added增加。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个男人看到蛇时，决定做一个看谁能长时间静止不动的游戏，这样做的目的当然是不引起大家的恐慌；选项C“决定”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：夫人，你怎么知道蛇在房间里？
boy男孩；snake蛇；milk牛奶；game游戏。根据下文“Because it was moving across my feet.（因为它在我脚上移动。）”可知，在夫人脚上爬行的是一条蛇，所以此处是指男人询问夫人如何知道蛇在房间里的。故选B。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国许多学校增加了体育课的数量，文章列举了四所中学的体育课程。
21．细节理解题。根据“his September, many schools have increased the number of P.E. classes from three times a week to five or even more.”可知，九月许多学校把体育课增加到了每周三次到五次甚至更多。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“and there’s a Taichi exam every year for Senior 2 students.”可知，高二的学生每年都要参加太极拳考试。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The class doesn’t need any experience.”可知，天津的街舞课程不需要任何经验。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, it’s done on the sports ground instead of in the water.”可知，学生在操场举行赛龙舟。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“At first Taichi was only needed during break time to develop Chinese traditional culture, but students fall in love with it now.”及“What students like the most about this race is that teachers are also a part of the team.”可知，这些体育课活动丰富多彩并且很有趣，学生们很喜欢这些运动。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的个人成长经历，他的速度和足球技巧赢得了许多球迷，也成为世界上收入最高的足球运动员之一。他还成立了自己的组织，以帮助需要特殊照顾的儿童。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He stayed in Barcelona with his father while the rest of his family returned to Argentina. ”可知是和他的父亲。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lionel Messi is a professional football player and he was born on June 24th, 1987 in Argentina. ”以及第二段“Lionel played his first game for FC Barcelona when he was 16. ”可知他出生于1987年，16岁时是2003年。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Lionel was shorter than most of the other players at 5 feet 7 inches”以及“He got many fans with his pace and football skills. ”可推知是克服了这一点，所以他的速度和足球技巧赢得了很多球迷，结合选项可知overcame是“克服”的意思。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lionel set up his own organization in order to help children who need special care. Lionel gave a lot of money to hospitals in Argentina and Spain so that they could help treat coronavirus patients in 2020. ”可知是一些儿童和冠状病毒患者。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“He made history as the youngest player in Barcelona. ”可知D项正确；根据第三段 “Lionel left Barcelona after an amazing 21 years there and moved to a French football club. He left as the leading goal scorer in the league’s history with an impressive 474 goals. ”可知B，C项正确。文章并未提到他什么时候开始踢足球的。故选A。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文通过Bob大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键就是开始。
31．根据“In fact, he had no idea what he wanted to do. He stayed at home with his parents and did nothing.”可知，此处讲他毕业后没找到工作。D项“然而，半年后，Bob仍然没有找到工作。”符合题意。故选D。
32．根据“Bob thought his parents didn’t understand him.”可知，此处应是讲了父母对他的看法。E项“他妈妈认为他害怕面对现实世界。”符合题意。故选E。
33．据后文“That’s a nice idea, but anyway we call it ‘work’ because it’s about making a living, not having fun”可知，此处应是讲要找的工作并不是为了谋生。C项“我想要一份我喜欢的工作。”符合题意。故选C。
34．根据“They are having problems getting started with a job and becoming independent. They just don’t want to grow up.”可知，此处是讲有好多像Bob这样的人。B项“生活中有很多像Bob这样的年轻人。”符合题意。故选B。
35．根据“They think when the time is right, everything will be all right. Unluckily, it doesn’t work that way.”可知，此处讲机会并不是等来的。A项“当我们在移动时，机会最常出现。”符合题意。故选A。
36．wrote down 37．are pouring 38．filling 39．serves 40．will reply
【解析】36．句意：那女孩把自己的名字写在新书的封面上，然后马上读了起来。根据“her name on the cover of the new book”可知，是指把自己的名字写在新书的封面上，write down“写下”，由“read”可知时态是一般过去时。故填wrote down。
37．句意：看！工厂现在正把一些污水倒进河里。根据“some dirty water into the river”可知是指工厂现在正把一些污水倒进河里。pour“倒”，由“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，接are+doing。故填are pouring。
38．句意：用面包混合物填满火鸡后，我们可以把它放进热烤箱里。根据“the Turkey with the bread mix”可知，是指用面包混合物填满火鸡后，fill ... with“用……填满”，介词after后接动名词。故填filling。
39．句意：这家餐厅在周末为附近的人提供美味的食物。根据“The restaurant ... delicious food to the people”可知，饭店提供美食。serve“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
40．句意：格林正在给他的父母寄信。他认为他们会在几天内给他答复。根据“He thinks they ... to him in a few days”可知，是指他认为他们会在几天内给他答复，reply“答复”，由“in a few days”可知，时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will reply。
41．temperature
【详解】句意：把鸡肉在高温下煮很长时间。根据中文提示可知， “温度”的英文表述为temperature，名词，前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用其单数形式，故填temperature。
42．worst
【详解】句意：最糟糕的事情是当我们遇到问题时什么都不做。根据所给出的中文提示“最差的”可知该题是填worst，是形容词的最高级。故填worst。
43．preparations
【详解】句意：我很乐意为派对做一些准备，比如策划游戏。由句意和语境可推测，应填名词preparation“准备”，这里any of修饰可数名词的复数形式，此处用复数形式preparations。故填preparations。
44．themselves
【详解】句意：学生们自己完成了作业，他们真的感到很高兴。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词，故填themselves。
45．probably
【详解】句意：我以后可能会在我的公寓里养一只鸟。根据中文提示“可能”可知这里修饰动词keep，用副词probably。故填probably。
46．They buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends. 47．C 48．Dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses. 49．A longer and more formal dress. 50．Meaningful and enjoyable.
【导语】本文主要讲述了吴志静介绍她在美国的高中生活经历的一些有趣的活动。
46．根据“Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends.”可知，在足球比赛的时候，学生们购买门票支持他们的校队，或者和朋友们一起玩。故填They buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with friends.
47．根据“New term begins in September. Students have homecoming, that is going back to school. Homecoming dances are hosted the next month.”可知，新学期从九月开始。学生们有返校节，也就是返校。返校节舞会将在下个月举行，也就是返校节舞会在十月份。故选C。
48．根据“Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses.”可知，返校舞会有正装衬衫、蝴蝶结领带或舞会礼服。故填Dress shirts, bow ties or dance dresses.
49．根据“But for prom, most girls will go for a longer and more formal dress.”可知，大多数女孩参加舞会会穿更长、更正式的裙子。故填A longer and more formal dress.
50．根据“My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable.”可知，吴志静认为她在美国的高中生活有意义和愉快的。故填Meaningful and enjoyable.
51．Making mistakes 52． when so 53．erasers 54．她知道每个人都可能犯错误，只要我们能从它们身上学到东西 55．She didn’t change until the teacher Mary Anne came to her class.
【导语】本文讲述了Alice这个学生遇到一个好老师，在老师的帮助下学会了从错误中受益，改变了她的学习态度的故事。
51．根据“Alice was a shy student and never answered questions in class, because she didn’t want to make any mistakes.”可知，根据文章，爱丽丝害怕犯错误，be afraid of意为“害怕” ，of为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填Making mistakes。
52．根据“And then we can try it again.”可知，此处指当我们犯错误时，它们会帮助我们消除错误，因此①处填when表示“当……时候”；根据“I will give you one eraser”和“you will remember that everybody may make mistakes.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此②处填so表示“因此”。故填when；so。
53．根据“help us erase the mistakes”可知，此处“they”指代的“erasers”。故填erasers。
54．She翻译为“她”；knows翻译为“知道”；that连词，无实义；everyone翻译为“每个人”；may翻译为“可能”；make mistakes翻译为“犯错误”；as long as翻译为“只要”；we翻译为“我们”；learn something from them翻译为“从它们身上学到东西”。故填：她知道每个人都可能犯错误，只要我们能从它们身上学到东西。
55．根据“Before Mary Anne became her teacher, she didn’t change.”可知，直到玛丽 安妮老师来到她的班上，她才有了改变，因此与所给的句子意思相近的是第二段的最后一句。故填She didn’t change until the teacher Mary Anne came to her class.
56．例文
Dear Laura,
I miss you so much. How is everything I’d like to share my new New Year’s resolutions.
First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much. I’m going to practice it every day. Next, I want to get a lot of exercise to keep fit. I’m going to run every morning. Then, I want to improve my English because I want to get good grades. I’m going to read English books and write diaries in English. Finally, I want to be a school magazine’s reporter next term because I like talking with people. I’m going to write as many articles as possible.
I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life.
Yours,
Lucy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的新年计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的新年计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②as many as possible尽可能多的
[高分句型]
①First, I want to learn how to play an instrument because I like music very much.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think I am able to keep them and I hope I am going to improve my life.(省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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