山东省潍坊市潍城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey—China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A．347 million. B．46 million. C．186 million. D．161 million.
2．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．Most people take part in winter sports training.
B．China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in 1957.
C．China won its first gold medal in the Summer Olympics in 2002.
D．2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
3．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．School Life. C．Sports World. D．Science Study.
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
4．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Finding the difference between good and evil.
C．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
5．The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．诗歌 B．神话 C．谚语 D．传记
6．The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B．an ancient novel
C．ancient Chinese myths D．Journey to the West
7．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What a Cherished Star
C．What Excellent Poems D．What a Long Journey
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
8．What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Online game providers. B．Young people.
C．The new rules. D．Public holidays.
9．Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A．They spend more time on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
10．What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should hold different after-school activities for students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should work together to help young students find proper hobbies.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
11．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．some online games are harmful to students.
B．some students are addicted to online games.
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules.
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules.
二、阅读还原5选4
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). 12
Pop Music. 13 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 14 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 15
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B．Different people have different opinions on music.
C．Here are the results about the survey.
D．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
E．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
三、完形填空
The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However, 16 pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 17 the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and 18 him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some 19 on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) 20 when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “ 21 I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ” On arriving home, he tried his idea. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so 22 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying 23 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush 24 beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 25 Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
16．A．the newest B．the oldest C．the shortest D．the longest
17．A．fight for B．play for C．fight against D．play against
18．A．caused B．produced C．invented D．created
19．A．wild horses B．wild wolves C．wild rabbits D．wild deer
20．A．on the horse back B．on the ground C．on the silk D．in the yard
21．A．Though B．As soon as C．Since D．If
22．A．excited B．disappointed C．happy D．surprised
23．A．at a time B．at times C．all the time D．in time
24．A．looked B．felt C．tied D．worked
25．A．Thanks for B．As a result C．Thanks to D．thank for
四、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 26 (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was 27 (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 28 (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 29 (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings 30 (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word.
Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 31 (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 32 (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They 33 (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 34 (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said 35 (something), but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The world is in danger
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon—cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
36．What problems does the article discuss
37．What does greenhouse effect cause
38．Why does cutting down trees result in floods
39．A consumer is someone who buys and uses things. Can you guess what a “green consumer” is
40．What can we do to protect the environment as teenagers (Please list at least two pieces of advice)
(1)
(2)
六、汉译英：整句
41．他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。(take pride)
42．他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
43．尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，我却乐在其中。(even though)
七、书信作文
44．Lily是育才中学的初三学生，她是一名来自美国的交换生。这一年来，Lily在学习的同时也游览了中国的许多地方，度过了愉快的时光。她想给她的朋友Susan写一封信，介绍她在中国的一次旅行经历，分享一下她的旅游见闻。假如你是Lily，你会怎样写这封信呢？
内包括：1. people 2. food 3. ways of life 4. events during the trip等。
注意：
1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。
3.词数不少于70词。
4.开头已经给出，请将空白处补充完整。
Dear Susan,
I am writing this letter to tell you about my visit in ________!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Lily
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，南方参加冬季运动的人数为161 million。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第三行内容“2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals”可知，2022年冬季奥运会的举办地为北京和张家口。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Winter sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
4．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di.”结合选项可知，myths是“神话”的意思。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. . Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from ”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来，因此，本文的标题应为“多么美丽的名字”。故选A。
8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
8．推理判断题。根据“In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time...They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知，这个新规颁发之后受到了老师和家长的欢迎，所以“they”指代的是“新规”，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot.”可知，南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知，学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time...They are very popular with teachers and parents.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选D。
12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的音乐和个性之间的关系。
12．根据“Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities”以及下文的内容可知此处介绍的是调查的结果，选项C“以下是调查结果”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Pop Music.”可知此处介绍的是流行音乐，选项E“流行音乐的歌迷可能是外向和诚实的”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind...They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知此处介绍喜欢这种音乐的人的好的个性，应和前句是转折关系，选项D“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.”可知喜欢古典音乐的人很安静，选项A“他们对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛笔的发明过程。
16．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一根竹子。
the newest最新的；the oldest最老的；the shortest最短的；the longest最长的。根据“pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo”可知是最古老的笔。故选B。
17．句意：当孟率军讨伐楚国时，他必须及时向秦王报告情况。
fight for为……而战；play for为……参加比赛；fight against与……作斗争；play against与……比赛。根据“the Kingdom of Chu”可知他是秦国的，是和楚国作斗争。故选C。
18．句意：但是他的钢笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他正在想办法改进它。
caused造成；produced生产；invented发明；created创造。根据“him much trouble”可知是造成了很多麻烦。故选A。
19．句意：狩猎后的一天，孟带着几只野兔子回家了。
wild horses野马；wild wolves野狼；wild rabbits野兔；wild deer野鹿。根据“one rabbit’s tail”可知是兔子。故选C。
20．句意：当它们继续前行时，在地上留下了一条长长的痕迹。
on the horse back在马背上；on the ground在地上；on the silk在丝绸上；in the yard在院里。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail”可知兔子很重，应该是在地上留下了痕迹。故选B。
21．句意：如果我把兔毛绑在棍子上，会很容易写字吗？
though虽然；as soon as一……就；since自从；if如果。“I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick”是“would it be easy to write with ”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：孟非常失望，他把自己的“发明”扔到院子里的一个石洞里。
excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“that he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole in the yard.”可知他很失望，所以把“发明”扔了。故选B。
23．句意：然而，孟始终没有放弃，一直在努力。
at a time每次；at times有时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“kept trying”可知是一直在尝试。故选C。
24．句意：笔在丝绸上写得很漂亮。
looked看；felt感觉；tied系；worked工作，奏效。根据“beautifully on silk”可知他的发明奏效，在丝绸上写得很漂亮。故选D。
25．句意：多亏了孟，毛笔在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。
thanks for因为……而感谢；as a result结果；thanks to幸亏；thank for错误结构。根据“Meng...”可知是多亏了他。故选C。
26．weight 27．the worst 28．thinking 29．worried 30．were written 31．knocking 32．yourself 33．won’t let 34．to communicate 35．nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为失误，使足球队输了比赛，十分自责，经过父亲的开导，鼓起勇气面对队员，发现了团队的团结，感到释怀。
26．句意：当他独自走回家时，他觉得肩上有一件很重的东西。根据a可知，此空应填名词weight“重量”，故填weight。
27．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天，根据of his life可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the worst。
28．句意：他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“His mind would not stop … about what happened”可知，无法停止想着之前发生的事情，用stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填thinking。
29．句意：他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，worred“担心的”，故填worried。
30．句意：彼得的情绪写在他脸上。主语feelings与动词write之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were written。
31．句意：十分钟后，彼得听到他父亲敲他卧室的门。根据“heard his father … on his bedroom door”可知，此处用hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填knocking。
32．句意：但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。
33．句意：他们不会再让我踢足球了。根据“They… me play again”可知，推测未来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do的结构，will的否定形式是won’t，故填won’t let。
34．句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中吸取教训。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to communicate。
35．句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话促使他仔细思考。根据“Peter said …, but what his father said made him think carefully”可知，他什么也没说，但是在思考父亲说的话，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。
36．The greenhouse effect; Cutting down forests; Bad habits. 37．The Earth’s temperature will increase. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear. 38．Because it causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. 39．A green consumer is someone who buy and use products friendly to the environment. 40． We should use things as long as possible. We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了我们在保护环境方面遇到的三个主要问题且造成的危害。
36．根据“The greenhouse effect/Cutting down forests/Bad habits”可知，文章主要围绕温室效应、砍伐树木和恶习三个方面展开的。故填The greenhouse effect; Cutting down forests; Bad habits.
37．根据“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.”可知，因为温室效应，地球上的温度会上升，这会造成海平面上升且将来城市会消失。故填The Earth’s temperature will increase. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
38．根据“Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，砍伐树木会引起土壤表面被雨水破坏，从而引发洪水。故填Because it causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.
39．根据“This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.”可知，绿色用户指的是买且使用对环境友好的产品的人。故填A green consumer is someone who buy and use products friendly to the environment.
40．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should use things as long as possible.；We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them.
41．They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；为……感到骄傲：take pride in；他们女儿的成功：their daughter’s success/achievements。故填They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
42．He was invited to competitions around the world.
【详解】根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态；被邀请到：be invited to...；主语是he，be动词用was；比赛：competitions；全世界：around the world。故填He was invited to competitions around the world.
43．Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it.
【详解】句子用一般现在时；尽管：even though；这是：it is；一项艰苦的工作：hard work；我：I，谓语用原形；乐在其中：enjoy it。故填Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it.
44．例文：
Dear Susan,
I am writing this letter to you about my visit in Yunnan! Last month I went there with my Chinese friends. It’s a very beautiful and exciting place. There are many different types of people living here. They all have different ways of dressing, cooking and living. I saw some Yi people.
They wear colourful clothing and they also drink a lot of tea. Some Yi people are different to others—it depends on whether they live in the mountains or in the lowlands. People that live in the mountains grow different foods.
On the third day of my visit, the bus broke down in the middle of the country and we all had to wait quite a long time before it was fixed. I wasn’t bored though. I looked at the interesting countryside and made friends with some of the other travellers. I had a great time in Yunnan.
Love,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，为应用文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已经给出，需要细化，且可以适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明旅行的城市；
第二步，介绍城市的人文；
第三步，介绍旅行中发生的事件。
[亮点词汇]
①many different types of 许多不同种类的……
②depend on取决于……
③break down出故障
[高分句型]
①There are many different types of people living here.（There be句型）
②People that live in the mountains grow different foods.（定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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