江苏省南通市海门区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．when D．until
2．Dad’s car always looks ________ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
3．If you want to improve your English, reading more is highly ________.
A．challenged B．recommended
C．translated D．confirmed
4．The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A．shall B．need C．must D．might
5．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A．method B．cause C．thought D．suggestion
6．Schools and families should ________ students to form good working habits.
A．force B．encourage C．order D．promise
7．— Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.
— Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
8．Sometimes, humans are brave enough to face the challenge far ________ their abilities.
A．for B．beyond C．with D．beside
9．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
10．It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses
11．—How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now.
A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．breaks out
12．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam
—Reading and writing more carefully.
A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved
13．Which of the following may be a newspaper headline
A．Here are some Xi’an travel tips.
B．A cat show was held in Shanghai.
C．Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.
D．A new artist swept American Music Awards.
14．—The smile on your father’s face shows that he is satisfied with your result.
—________. I have made my every effort.
A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I suppose so D．It’s hard to say
15．—I am happy to hear that three astronauts have come back safely.
—Me too. Could you tell me ________
A．how long have they stayed in space B．where they would stay for some time
C．if they can go home at once D．that they did the experiments successfully
二、完形填空
A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things 16 , and would never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a 17 wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to 18 this coming winter.”
The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird 19 . “ May I take shelter on your branches ”
The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never 20 you on my branches.”
And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the 21 tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get 22 and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.”
It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird 23 came to a big spruce tree. “May I beg you to take shelter on your branches ” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree 24 “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you 25 ”
A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all 26 , little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the 27 from you. You will be safe with us.”
Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves 28 the spruce and pine too, but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in 29 the bird.
And that, dear friend, is why some trees 30 their leaves in winter, and some do not.
16．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．appeared
17．A．broken B．frozen C．long D．cold
18．A．spend B．solve C．serve D．survive
19．A．excitedly B．hopefully C．surprisedly D．happily
20．A．invite B．greet C．feed D．accept
21．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest
22．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．tired
23．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly
24．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．agreed
25．A．free B．calm C．warm D．alive
26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．dust
28．A．over B．below C．off D．away
29．A．asking B．helping C．telling D．counting
30．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt
三、阅读单选
Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life I don’t mean expensive designer T-shirts. After all, just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn’t mean that it looks good. I’m talking about the T-shirts that say something about you, like where you’ve been, what you like, or what you think. Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again. I’m going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really, really love and explain why. I’ve been to London twice. The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir shop and my dad bought it for me. I really loved the design and the colors. And it reminds me of something funny that happened. One day we were travelling around the center of London. We almost got lost, but we found our way—thanks to the picture on this T-shirt! Sometimes I’ve bought clothes that I’ve never worn or that I’ve only worn once or twice. But I’ve worn(and washed)this T-shirt hundreds of times. I love music and I love Adele. I haven’t seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adele’s concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir. And white T-shirts go with anything, not just jeans! So, those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story. What about yours
posted 16th April at 16:57 post a comment
Nuria Gil, Spain I’ve never been to China and I don’t know any Chinese, but one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it. One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters. And it has sentimental(情感)value. Last year, my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home.
31．What did Sara’s T-shirt help her family do in London
A．Find a souvenir shop. B．Know where they were.
C．Take a short way. D．Remember who they were.
32．Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara
A．It has been worn twice. B．It washes well.
C．It’s bought at Adele’s concert. D．It goes with jeans.
33．What does Nuria think of her T-shirt
A．It is old. B．It is simple. C．It is expensive. D．It is valuable.
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will have to return to their cars before their car batteries（蓄电池）die.
According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical（有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
34．The example mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to ________.
A．express a result B．describe a problem C．support the topic D．list some numbers
35．The underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．ways B．places C．people D．rules
36．Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system
A．It helps people think quickly.
B．The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C．The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.
D．It helps people park there longer.
37．What is the main idea of the text
A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business thoughtfully in the future.
C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems.
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤).
Are you still interested
So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
38．What is a must for an astronaut
A．A science degree. B．A pilot’s license.
C．A healthy body and mind. D．A weak character.
39．What must you do to prepare for a space trip
A．Experience zero gravity. B．Wash with running water.
C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open.
40．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space
A．To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C．To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
41．What is the text mainly about
A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B．Why young people are interested in space trips
C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
Making velvet flowers（绒花）was an endangered folk art, but it’s now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.
Recently, she posted her video about how to make velvet flower head—wear shaped like a golden phoenix on Sina Weibo. The artwork was made of 4, 000 pieces of cocoon fiber（蚕丝）in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2. 4 million views on Bilibili.
Velvet flowers are called “ronghua”（荣华）in Chinese, it means great wealth. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now. “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV program, in which an inheritor（继承人）showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.
Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires（铜线）. “However, it was difficult to buy these materials at that time,” Murong said.
Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness really do matter, ” she said. “Even 1-millimeter would lead to a different shape.” Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.
New ideas naturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready—made fiber produced in a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.
“By doing this, I hope it will help those who want to try ronghua,” Murong said. As a lover of Chinese traditional culture, she said “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.”
42．In the passage, Murong Yi is ________ .
A．a university teacher from Beijing.
B．an inheritor who makes velvet flowers.
C．a factory worker who makes fiber.
D．a lover of Chinese traditional culture.
43．The underlined sentence “The video has received over 2. 4 million views on Bilibili.” shows that ________ .
A．people take interest in Murong’s velvet flowers
B．people like watching short videos on Bilibili
C．people can learn different skills from videos
D．Murong wants to be an online celebrity（网红）
44．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．Many young people show interest in it.
B．Therefore, Murong faced challenges.
C．Luckily, Murong knows the method.
D．Murong decided to learn from videos online.
45．According to the passage, what may Murong do in the future
A．Learn more about different handicrafts.
B．Open more stores on Taobao to make money.
C．Sell velvet flowers on social media and teach people.
D．Make velvet flowers for some historical dramas.
四、根据汉语提示填空
46．The Chinese government is doing everything possible for the (安全) of citizens.
47．Is he a teacher in our school I remember I have seen him （在某处）.
五、根据英文解释填空
48．We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period.
49．At that time, nothing could (make someone change) Qian Xuesen’s decision of returning to his own country.
六、根据句意填空
50．In the age of online shopping, learning to be a cool shopper may a lot.
七、根据句意及音标填空
51．The eye is blind if the mind is / bs nt/.
八、多句选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
think high forty patient silent
52．I will be out of control when I am a little .
53．WeChat can help record our and express our feelings.
54．To break , the host told a joke and soon the conversation went on.
55．The whole world praised 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
56．The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early .
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
watch leave explain make work not be take
57．The CPC National Congress place every five years.
58．Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu on the Tiangong space station at present.
59．— you FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022
—Of course. I was impressed by the final.
60．The police as free as you imagine. In fact, they do quite a hard job.
61．—Why didn’t you appear at the show
—I up music programmes for the coming School Art Festival.
62．—Miss Wang, I can’t understand everything in class.
—Don’t worry! I the main points in the end.
63．—Excuse me, where’s Jane
—I hear she for the library to borrow a magazine.
九、短文首字母填空
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
We all pay more attention to rural education（乡村教育）nowadays. It has been a big s 64 problem recently. B 65 in a poor family in Hunan Province, 34- year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in a remote area to get good education. Therefore, he c 66 to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in Yunnan Province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school. C 67 the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.
It is the third village school that Hou has taught at s 68 he graduated from Hunan University in 2011. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r 69 unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l 70 I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e 71 good ones.” Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.
The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i 72 sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.
“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I deeply b 73 it will be better and better.” Hou said.
十、阅读回答问题
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。
74．What do the traditional art forms show
75．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history
76．What do you need for paper cutting
77．Where is paper cutting often seen
78．How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece
十一、短文选词填空
请根据“A Merchant of Venice”和“Grace and the Double Life”故事情节选择合适的词汇完成短文。
merchant, marry, kill, producer, unable, judge, pound
Antonio was a 79 in Venice. One day, a friend of his, Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love, Portia of Belmont. Antonio had no money, so he had to borrow from Shylock, but Antonio and Shylock had always been at odds. In order to help Bassanio, Antonio agreed to Shylock’s demand: if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut off a 80 of his flesh.
Having got the money, Bassanio went to ask Portia to 81 him, and passed the test. However, Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk and he was 82 to pay off Shylock’s loan. As a result, Shylock tried to 83 Antonio. When Portia heard about this, she appeared as a 84 and managed to help him out of danger.
Grace was leading a double life. She not only played the bass guitar but also sang well. She successfully joined the band, but she wanted to keep it secret from her parents. What a difficult time! In the end, though she and her friends didn’t get through the TV talent contest, they attracted a music 85 of London. How amazing!
十二、材料作文
86．感恩是一种态度和品质。学校英语社团将组织一次主题为“My thanks”的演讲比赛。请根据导图，选择二至四人，围绕给出的问题并结合你的成长感悟，完成这篇演讲稿。
（1）词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）讲稿需包括所有提示要点，使讲稿连贯、通顺，省略号处可自由发挥。
（3）稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Ladies and gentlemen, my topic today is “My thanks”.
The year 2022 has passed. I’m so lucky to meet a group of lovely people. Here I just want to show my thanks. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：继续努力，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查状语从句连接词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前“you’ll surely realize your dream”，意为“你一定会实现你的梦想”和空格后“you give up halfway”，意为“你半途而废”可知，unless表示“除非”的意思符合。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：爸爸的车每次清洗完后看起来都像新的一样。
考查形容词原级比较级。as well as和…… 一样好，副词；as good as和……一样好，形容词；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合“new whenever he has it cleaned.”可知，洗完车后，车子很好看，应用as good as 。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果你想提高英语水平, 强烈建议多读。
考查动词辨析。challenged挑战；recommended建议；translated翻译；confirmed证实。“reading more（多阅读）”是给提高英语水平的建议，选项B“建议，推荐”符合语境。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法；cause原因；thought想法；suggestion建议. 根据前句句意“如果你想解决压力问题”可推测后句为“你需要先找出原因”。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：学校和家庭应该鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；order命令；promise承诺。根据“to form good working habits”可知，养成良好的习惯是需要“鼓励”去做的事情。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：—— 先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。否则，你会被罚款的。—— 抱歉，我就离开。谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：有时候人类足够的勇敢能够来面临远远超越他们能力的挑战。
考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；with带有；beside在……旁边。根据“humans are brave enough”可知勇敢的人能面临超越他们能力的挑战。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。
考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。look out小心；find out查明；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的分数，在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的？——更仔细地读和写。
考查非谓语动词。improving动名词；to improve不定式结构；improve原形；improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪项可能是报纸的标题。
考查常识。Here are some Xi’an travel tips.这是西安的旅游贴士；A cat show was held in Shanghai.上海举办猫展；Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤；A new artist swept American Music Awards. 一位新艺人横扫全美音乐奖。综合四个选项，C选项交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲脸上的微笑表明他对你的结果感到满意。——我想是的。我已尽我的全力。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I suppose so我想是的；It’s hard to say难说。根据答语“I have made my every effort.”可知，我已尽我的全力，所以选项C“我想是的”符合语境，认为父亲对结果感到满意。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——听说三名宇航员安全返回，我很高兴。——我也是。你能告诉我他们是否可以马上回家吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；询问时不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主句中Could表示委婉的请求，而非过去式，从句不用过去将来时，排除B。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只翅膀折断的鸟儿无法飞向南方过冬，向森林里橡树、桦树求助被拒，最后被云杉和松树保护，而它们做的好事，最终感动了寒风，让它们留下树叶的故事。
16．句意：但有一年冬天，情况发生了变化，再也不会像以前一样了。
happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。由后文“never be the same again”可知，事情发生了变化，和之前不一样。故选C。
17．句意：大风吹过，除了一只翅膀折断的小鸟外，所有的鸟都在向温暖的南方飞行。
broken破碎的；frozen冷冻的；long长的；cold冷的。由后文“the injured bird”可知，这只鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以无法南飞。故选A。
18．句意：我很难在这个即将到来的冬天幸存下来。
spend花费；solve解决；serve服务；survive幸存。由前文“It is hard”可知，这只受伤的鸟担心的是无法在寒冬中幸存下来，故选D。
19．句意：小鸟满怀希望地说。
excitedly兴奋地；hopefully充满希望的；surprisedly吃惊地；happily高兴地。由后文“May I take shelter on your branches ”可知，小鸟是在满怀希望的请求。故选B。
20．句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。
invite邀请；greet打招呼；feed喂养；accept接受。由前文“The oak tree shouted loudly”可知，橡树的态度不友好，所以应该是不接受小鸟的请求。故选D。
21．句意：桦树认为它是这片土地上最漂亮的树。
strongest最强壮；prettiest最漂亮；tallest最高；oldest最古老。由后文“I must take care of my beautiful leaves”可知，橡树认为自己最漂亮。故选B。
22．句意：你会饿了，吃掉我的叶子。
homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饿的；tired累的。由后文“eat my leaves”可知，桦树担心小鸟饿了会吃它的叶子。故选C。
23．句意：受伤的小鸟终于来到一棵大云杉树前。
finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。由前文“It’s getting colder and colder.”可知，时间过了很久，小鸟最终来到了云杉旁求助。故选A。
24．句意：令它惊讶的是，云杉树同意了。
smiled笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。由后文“Come, little bird.”可知，云杉树同意了小鸟的请求。故选D。
25．句意：我会尽我所能让你取暖。
free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。由前文“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches ”可知，小鸟想在冬天找到庇护之所来取暖。故选C。
26．句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由前文“this coming winter”可知，松树也在冬天保护小鸟。故选D。
27．句意：我的树枝会为你挡风。
wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；dust灰尘。由后文“the cold north wind came to blow in the forest”可知，松树是为给小鸟挡风的。故选A。
28．句意：它也会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。
over在上面；below在下面；off落下；away远离。由前文“blow the leaves ”可知，风要把树叶吹落。故选C。
29．句意：因为它看到了这些树在帮助小鸟方面所做的出色工作。
asking询问；helping帮助；telling告诉；counting数。由前文可知云杉和松树帮助了受伤的小鸟。故选B。
30．句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天会落叶，而有些则不会。
lose失去；blow吹；shake摇晃；hurt伤害。由后文“some do not”可知，有些树冬天叶子就没有了，有些树四季常青。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara和Nuria Gil喜欢的T恤，包括它们的来历以及喜欢的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“We almost got lost, but we found our way—thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!”可知，Sara和家人在伦敦差点迷路，最后多亏恤上的图案指引他们找到了路，即T恤上的图案帮助他们知道自己在哪里。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I haven’t seen many of my favorite artists live, but I bought this when I went to Adele’s concert two years ago. It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir.”可知，Sara在最喜欢的歌手—阿黛尔的演唱会上买了这件T恤的纪念品，所以他认为这件T恤非常重要。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“And it has sentimental value.”可知，Nuria Gil认为这件T恤有情感价值，所以这是件有价值的T恤。故选D。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了用创造性思维解决各种问题。
34．推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. ”可知，第二段中讲述的创造性思维的例子是解决市中心的停车问题，用来支持文章主题，即用创造性思维解决问题。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知此处意为从不同的角度和不同的方面去思考，故划线部分与ways意思相近。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知白色的帽子帮助人们考虑事实。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了用创造性思维解决各种问题。故选D。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。
38．细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles beco thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。
42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对中国传统文化感兴趣的大学生慕容意努力推广绒花这种传统工艺品的事迹。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“As a lover of Chinese traditional culture, she said "I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media. ”可知，慕容意是中国传统文化的爱好者。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The video has received over 2. 4 million views on Bilibili.”可知，很多人对慕容意的绒花很感兴趣。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now.”以及第四句“She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online tutorial videos.”可知，此空介绍慕容意在学习这门手艺上遇到的困难，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.”可知，慕容意将会了解更多不同的手工艺品，并制作相关视频。故选A。
46．safety
【详解】句意：中国政府正在尽一切可能保护公民的安全。safety“安全”，在介词后作宾语，故填safety。
47．somewhere
【详解】句意：他是我们学校的老师吗？我记得我在什么地方见过他。根据提示“在某处”可知这里修饰动词seen，在肯定句中用副词somewhere。故填somewhere。
48．simply
【详解】句意：在此期间, 我们只需要待在家里而不是外出。结合题意和括号的英语提示“just, only仅仅”可知，该空要填一个副词，修饰谓语动词need，而“simply仅仅”和语境相符合，故填simply。
49．change
【详解】句意：当时, 没有什么能改变钱学森回国的决定。根据括号中的英文提示可知此处表达“改变”，且情态动词could后需加动词原形。因此动词change“改变”，符合语境。故填change。
50．help
【详解】句意：在网上购物的时代，学会做一个冷静的购物者能够有很大的帮助。根据“learning to be a cool shopper ”可知做冷静的购物者，能够“帮助”很多，help“帮”，may为情态动词，接动词原形。故填help。
51．absent
【详解】句意：心不在焉，视而不见。根据音标提示/ bs nt/，可知英文表达是absent，意为“缺席的、心不在焉的”。故填absent。
52．impatient 53．thoughts 54．silence 55．highly 56．forties
【解析】52．句意：当我有点不耐烦的时候我就会失控。根据“I will be out of control”可知，情绪不好的时候，或不耐烦的时候，会失控；patient“耐心的”，符合句意；此处应用反义词impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
53．句意：微信可以帮助记录我们的思想和表达我们的感情。根据“our”可知，此处应填名词；再根据“ express our feelings”可知，微信可以帮助记录思想和表达感情，think符合语境，名词为thought，此处应用复数thoughts。故填thoughts。
54．句意：为了打破沉默，主人讲了一个笑话，很快交谈开始了。根据“the host told a joke and soon the conversation went on.”可知，此处指打破沉默，silent“沉默的”，形容词，符合句意，此处应用名词silence“沉默”，不可数名词。故填silence。
55．句意：整个世界高度赞扬北京2022年冬季奥运会。根据语境，可知修饰谓语动词“praised”；结合备选词，high符合句意，副词为highly“高度地”。故填highly。
56．句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在他们四十出头时生了第三个孩子。“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人多少岁时”，forty符合句意，复数为forties。故填forties。
57．takes 58．are working 59． Did watch 60．aren’t 61．was making
62．will explain 63．left
【解析】57．句意：中国共产党全国代表大会每五年举行一次。take place“举行”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The CPC National Congress为第三人称单数，所以动词应用三单形式。故填takes。
58．句意：费俊龙、邓英明和张陆目前在天宫空间站工作。work“工作”，动词。根据at present可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are working。
59．句意：——你看了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯吗？——当然。决赛给我留下深刻印象。结合备选词汇可知，watch“观看”符合语境。根据“I was impressed by the final.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，含有实义动词watch的一般疑问句，需借助助动词did构成，位于句首字母d大写；助动词did后动词应用原形。故填Did；watch。
60．句意：警察并不像你想象的那样自由。事实上，他们的工作相当辛苦。本句表示警察的工作状态，备选词汇not be符合语境。本句时态为一般现在时，结合“they do quite a hard job”可知，be动词应用are，否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。
61．句意：——你为什么没有出席演出？——我正在为即将到来的学校艺术节制作音乐节目。make“制作”，本句表示“制作音乐节目”为“演出”这个过去的时间正在进行的动作，所以本句时态为过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was making。
62．句意：王老师，我在课堂上什么都听不懂。——别担心！我会在最后解释要点。根据“I...the main points in the end.”可知，explain“解释”这个动作尚未发生，所以本句时态为一般将来时will do结构。故填will explain。
63．句意：——打扰一下，Jane在哪里？——我听说她去图书馆借杂志了。leave for“动身去某地”，本句表示leave这个动作发生的时间点为过去，所以本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填left。
64．(s)ocial 65．(B)orn 66．(c)hose 67．(C)losing 68．(s)ince 69．(r)emained 70．(l)onger 71．(e)specially 72．(i)ncluding 73．(b)elieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师候长亮的支教经历以及提高和改善乡村教育的重要性。
64．句意：最近这是一个很大的社会问题。根据“We all pay more attention to rural education（乡村教育）nowadays.”及首字母可知，农村教育是社会问题，social“社会的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ocial。
65．句意：34岁的侯长亮出生在湖南省的一个贫困家庭，他知道偏远地区的孩子很难接受良好的教育。根据“in a poor family”及首字母可知，此处是be born in+地点，表示“出生在某地”，结合首字母B可知，此处是用过去分词短语作状语，所以此空是Born。故填(B)orn。
66．句意：因此，他从2017年起选择志愿到云南省向阳小学任教。根据“to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school”及首字母可知，选择在这里任教，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hose。
67．句意：关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校。根据“The government wanted to close the school.”可知，说的是关闭学校意味着学生们将不得不去离家很远的另一所学校，此空在句中作主语，应用close的动名词形式。首字母需要大写。故填(C)losing。
68．句意：这是侯自2011年从湖南大学毕业以来执教的第三所乡村学校。根据“has taught at …he graduated from Hunan University”及首字母可知，此处是现在完成时+since+一般过去时的从句的结构。故填(s)ince。
69．句意：这在过去10年中保持不变。根据“This has…unchanged for the past 10 years.”及首字母可知，此处指保持不变，remain表示“维持某状态不变”，句子是现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，此空处是动词remain的过去分词形式remained。故填(r)emained。
70．句意：我在农村待的时间越长，对农村教育的挑战就越了解。根据“The … I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education.”及首字母可知，待的越久，就越了解，long“久的”，句子是the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。故填(l)onger。
71．句意：农村学校需要老师，尤其是好老师。根据“ Rural schools need teachers, …good ones.”及首字母可知，说的是尤其缺乏好老师，especially“尤其是”。故填(e)specially。
72．句意：对于像侯老师这样的乡村教师来说，好消息是政府已经采取行动来改善农村教育，包括派遣更多的教师到欠发达地区，通过培训提高乡村教师的质量，提高乡村教师的工资。根据“government has taken action to improve rural education”可知，后面是介绍好的消息包含的内容，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
73．句意：但我坚信这会越来越好。根据“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education.”以及“it will be better and better.”可知，说的是相信会越来越好。believe“相信”，主语是第一人称，句子是一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
74．Important things in life. 75．Zhuge Kongming. 76．Paper and scissors. 77．On windows, doors and walls. 78．5/Five.
【导语】本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。
74．根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life...”可知，它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，故填Important things in life.
75．根据“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，孔明灯是诸葛孔明首创的。故填Zhuge Kongming.
76．根据“ The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. ”可推断，剪纸时需要的是纸和剪刀，故填Paper and scissors.
77．根据“ During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，故填On windows, doors and walls.
78．根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，要经历手工塑形——风干——高温烧制——打磨——上色，5个步骤。故填5/Five。
79．merchant 80．pound 81．marry 82．unable 83．kill 84．judge 85．producer
【导语】本文主要简述了《威尼斯商人》和《格蕾丝的双重生活》的内容。
79．句意：安东尼奥是威尼斯的一个商人。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，后文“Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk...”和参考词汇可知，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没了，可推测此处是他是一名商人，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，merchant“商人”，名词。故填merchant。
80．句意：如果不按时交钱，夏洛克就要割下一磅肉。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节，“...Shylock would cut off a...of his flesh.”和参考词汇可知，如果不按时还钱，夏洛克要割下安东尼奥的肉，可推测此处是一磅的肉，固定搭配a pound of表示“一磅……”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，pound“磅”，名词。故填pound。
81．句意：拿到钱后，巴萨尼奥去向鲍西娅求婚，并通过了测试。根据前文“Bassanio, asked him to lend him money to pursue his love”，《威尼斯商人》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，巴萨尼奥，向他借钱追求真爱，可推测此处是拿到钱后，巴萨尼奥就去向鲍西娅求婚，ask sb to marry sb表示“向某人求婚”，不定式to后需填动词原形，marry“嫁，结婚”，动词。故填marry。
82．句意：然而，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没，他无法偿还夏洛克的借款。根据“Antonio’s cargo ship had all sunk...”和参考词汇可知，安东尼奥的货船全部沉没了，可推测此处是没办法还钱，be unable to do sth表示“不能做某事”，be动词was后需填形容词，unable“不能的”，形容词。故填unable。
83．句意：结果，夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥。根据前文“...if the money was not paid on time, Shylock would cut off a...of his flesh.”可知，如果不按时还钱，夏洛克要割下安东尼奥的肉，可推测此处是夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，kill“杀死”，动词。故填kill。
84．句意：当鲍西娅听说这件事时，她以法官的身份出现，并设法帮助他脱离危险。根据《威尼斯商人》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，鲍西娅以法官的身份出现，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，judge“法官”，名词。故填judge。
85．句意：最后，虽然她和她的朋友们没有通过电视选秀比赛，但她们吸引了伦敦的一位音乐制作人。根据《格蕾丝的双重生活》的故事情节和参考词汇可知，此处她们吸引了伦敦的一位音乐制作人，“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，producer“制作人”，名词。故填producer。
86．例文
Ladies and gentlemen, my topic today is “My thanks”.
The year 2022 has passed. I’m so lucky to meet a group of lovely people. Here I just want to show my thanks. In my junior high school life, many people helped me. I am very grateful to them. But the people I want to thank most are my good friends Bob and Mike.
They are very kind and easygoing. They helped me a lot. They take care of me and often help me learn English. When I encounter difficulties, they always encourage me to face difficulties, give me good advice on English, and make me become more and more interested in it.
I also want to thank my mother. She cooks for me and takes me to school every day. She works very hard.
I am very grateful for what they have done for me. I will try my best to live up to their expectations.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先说明你要感谢的人是谁，简单说明为何要感谢他/她，再简要举例说明他/她如何待你；
第三步，再次表示谢意并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful to sb感激某人
②encounter difficulties遇到困难
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
④give sb good advice on给某人关于……的好建议
[高分句型]
①But the people I want to thank most are my good friends Bob and Mike.（省略引导词that或who引导的定语从句）
②When I encounter difficulties, they always encourage me to face difficulties, give me good advice on English, and make me become more and more interested in it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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