2022年历下区九年级期末测试题
时间： 60分钟 满分：110分
Ⅰ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21.Emma wants to be teacher like her father in the future.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.We should care about the wild animals because are our friends.
A.we B.us C.they D.them
23.-Annie brought so many kinds of food for Thanksgiving dinner.
-Yes,because she is thankful everyone who helps her.
A.in B.to C.on D.for
24.She won the first in the competition through her hard work.
A.prize B.tradition C.spirit D.role
25.He is poor he spends a lot of money buying good books.
A.or B.so C.but D.and
26.-I'm sorry I don't understand what you said just now. -Don't worry.I'll it again.
A.report B.repeat C.refuse D.realize
27.- can we become good learners -By working hard and asking the teacher for help.
A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
28.-Dad, treat me like a child. I'm already 16 and I can make my own decision. -Ok,I am just worried about your safety.
A.do B.didn't C.don't D.doesn't
29.-There are so many choices in our modem society for young people. -Yes,but they have to choose and be responsible for their choices.
A.wisely B.hardly C.totally D.loudly
30.Kids like reading stories which can make them .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughs
31.-Henry,can you believe it Our team succeeded at last. -Wow, exciting the news is!
A.what a B.what an C.what D.how
32.-I am so sorry. I broke your pencil. It's not a big deal.
A.Never mind. B.You're right. C.I'll be quick. D.My pleasure
Nobody knows what he when the phone rang.
A.does B.did C.was doing D.has done
34.Our teachers encourage us to new words in the dictionaries.
A.put up B.grow up C.show up D.look up
35.-Miss Liu,Could you please tell me -Of course. Go down the street and tun left at the second crossing.It's on your left.
A.how I can find the nearest store B.how I can improve my English
C when can I go to the dining hall D. when did you arrive in Beijing
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was 36 .He never punished us,but used warmth to bring out the 37 in us.He'd say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don't give them water, they will 38 ."I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said,”Some time you say something 39 about somebody else, it’s a reflection（映像）of you．”He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 40 .From then on,I've always tried to 41 my father's words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad's also always been very 42 .At 15,I started a 43 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 44 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision 45 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 46 me to study medicine and I did.And I've 47 regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn't make my 48 come true.You know what you want.Go and 49 it.”
As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and I'd like to think we are bringing 50 up in the same way Dad raised me.
36.A.similar B.honest C.warm D.serious
37.A.worst B.best C.funniest D.tallest
38.A.die B.grow C.climb D.live
39.A.terrible B.meaningless C.fantastic D.dangerous
40.A himself B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself
41.A.repair B.ourselves C.lose D.follow
42.A.understanding B.unlucky C.nervous D.outgoing
43.A.mind B.magazine C.condition D.computer
44.A.courage B.action C.notice D.choice
45.A.and B.as C.or D.so
46.A.spread B.praised C.avoided D.advised
47.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly
48.A.memory B.shame C.relation D.dream
49.A.fail B.feel C.rise D.make
50.A.him B.them C.her D.us
Ⅲ．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Linda: Hi,Lacy! I haven't seen you for many years. 51
Lucy:Oh,I went to London.And I lived there with my parents.
Linda: 52
Lucy:Yes,they got good jobs there.
Linda:I'm very glad to sec you again.You have changed a lot 53
Lucy:That's true.But now I prefer long hair.
Linda:You look beautiful with long hair.
Lucy:Thank you.
Linda:By the way,the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day
Lucy: 54 What will we do
Linda:We will eat zongzi and watch the boat races on TV.
Lucy:Sounds interesting.What time shall we meet
Linda: 55
Lucy:OK! See you then.
Linda:See you
51.A.How was your vacation B.Where did you go
C.Why did you go there D.When did you go
52.A.Did your parents work there B.Do your parents have pets
C.Do your parents like the weather D.Will your parents go back
53.A. You used to wear glasses. B.You used to be shy and quiet.
C.You used to be heavy. D.You used to have short hair.
54.A.Sure,I'd love to. B.Maybe I am right
C.Sorry,I can't do. D.You're welcome.
55.A Three weeks ago. B.At ten in the morning.
C.About three times. D.For about eight minutes.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When I spent that summer with my grandmother, she asked me to go shopping in the store with a list. There was a lady like no one I've ever seen.
“Excuse me, I need to get these,” I said, holding up my list.
She looked up and said,“ I'm Miss Bee. I think you need to get them by yourself."Miss Bee pointed to a sign."There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant,so get yourself a basket and get all you want by yourself."
I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱)me.Other times she overcharged(多收伐).Going to the store was like going into battle(战斗)All summer long she found ways to trick me.But by the end of the summer, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15minutes.
The morning I was ready to run home.
"All right,little girl,"she said."What did you learn this summer "
"That you're bad!"I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed and said,"I know what you think of me.Well.I don't care! My job is to
teach every child I meet life lessons.When you get older.you'll be glad!"
Glad I met Miss Bee Ha! The idea was funny!
Until one day.my daughter came to me with homework problems."I's too hard,"she said.
“Could you finish my math problems for me "
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself "1 said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my money by myself.Had I ever been overcharged since then
How often did the writer go to the shop that summer
A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Twice a week. D.Once a week.
57.What did the writer learn during her shopping trip
A.Getting along well with Miss Bee. B.Doing things by the writer herself.
C.Teaching Miss Bee to sell things. D.Helping Miss Bee with shopping work.
58.Why did Miss Bee trick the writer
A.Because she wanted to be tricked by the writer.
B.Because she wanted the writer to do lots of work for her.
C.Because she wanted to teach the writer some life lessons.
D.Because she wanted to make more money from the writer.
59.When did the writer understand Miss Bee
A. On the day she was first at Miss Bee's shop.
B.On the morning she was going to return home.
C. At the end of her summer vacation in her grandma's home.
D.At the moment she refused to help her daughter with her homework.
60.What's the best title of this passage
A.A Shopping Fight. B.A Shopping Lesson. C.A Shopping List. D.A Shopping Job.
B
Do you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!
Time July 16th-August 30th 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Place In the Water Park
Activities *Fashion shows *Concert *Rose picking *Enjoyment of local food
How to get there Take Bus No.2,6 or 14 and get off at the station of the Water Park.
The price of the ticket People aged over 60:free People aged between 16 and 59:100 yuan People aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan Children under 6:free
Attention *At eight o'clock on the morning of July 16th:the opening ceremony ＊After the opening ceremony, it’s the tour（参观）time.You can walk slowly in the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. *The first two days and the last two days: half price *Don't throw rubbish while you're visiting the park. *Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined（罚款）. *Come to visit with your ID card.
61.Where is the Rose Festival held
A.At the bus station. B.In the Water Park.
C.In the Rose Park. D.In the Fun Times Park.
62.People cannot on the Rose Festival.
A.enjoy fashion shows B.cat delicious local food
C.pick some roses D.make rose cakes
63.If two students both aged 14 go to the Rose Festival on July 20th,how much should they pay
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan. D.200 yuan.
64. If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival
A.On July 17 h. B.On July 28th.
C.On August 1st. D.On August 25th.
65.What can we know from the passage
A.The Rose Festival lasts for less than a month.
B. You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
C.There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D.You can throw rubbish while visiting the park.
C
“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animal's movements,"the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi,are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.They were created,by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history,Hua Tuo,more than 1,800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation. The blood circulation helps the blood move around the body from and back to the heart and lets the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist（腰）.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart”Said Hun Yi, he 59th inheritor(继承人)of the Wuqinxi．
For those new learners,the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes,keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little,you'll feel more and more harmonious（和谐的）with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer,walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health.Five Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
66.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises don't include the movements of
A.monkeys B.birds C.rabbits D.tigers
67.What does the underlined word “circulation" in paragraph 3 mean
A.监控 B.循环 C.净化 D.堆积
68.Which paragraph shows us Five-Animal Exercises are good for the health
A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5.
69.Which of the following cannot help new learners to start the exercises
A.Keeping peaceful in your mind. B.Wearing comfortable clothes.
C.Thinking problems during doing. D.Trying to move slowly.
70.Which one is not true about the Five-Animal Exercises
A.The Five-Animal Exercises are also called Wuqinxi.
B The Five-Animal Exercises are the first set of Qigong.
C.The Five-Animal Exerciscs are created by Hua Tuo.
D. We need some tools to do the Five-Animal Exercises.
D
It is fun to watch ducks swim. Baby ducks swim behind their mother. They move in a straight line. The babies ride on their mom’s waves（水波）.It saves them energy. Energy is the ability to do work. It can take many forms.
But why does swimming like this help the baby ducks save energy For a long time, scientists did not know why. So, a team of scientists got together. They work in Scotland and China.They wanted to find the answer.In October 2021,the team announced the results.
Thanks to mom, baby ducks can save energy while swimming, if they're in the sweet position.Zhiming Yuan worked on this research.Yuan is a naval architect（造船工程师）.That means he designs ships. He works at the University of Strathclyde. It is in Scotland.Yuan's team wanted to study a duck’s waves. So, they made computer simulations（模仿）of them.A computer simulation models something in the real world. The team studied the simulations. They found that some baby ducks have an easier time swimming. They just need to be in the right position.
It is harder for a baby duck to swim by themselves. When it does, it makes waves behind it. This forms a wake behind the baby duck. A wake is a way of waves that something leaves behind. The waves behind the baby duck run out of some energy. This is called wave drag.It.
goes against the baby ducks' forward direction. It pulls them backward.
But something happens when baby ducks swim in their mom's wake. The wave drag is reversed（相反的）.The baby ducks feel a push. This makes it easier for them to swim. But they have to be in the right position behind mom. When baby ducks line up behind their mom,they share with each other.Each baby duck in the line passes its waves backward.That way,each baby duck gets a free ride.
71. From the passage. we know that baby ducks swim
A.in a circle B.behind their mom
C.beside each other D.by themselves
72.From paragraph 2,we can know that the team of scientists
A.are from China and Scotland B.like to help the baby ducks
C.are trying to save the energy D.have found the result
73.According to the passage,Zhiming Yuan wanted to find out
A. why baby ducks swim easily behind their mother
B.how to design a perfect ship for ducks to swim after
C.how to make computer simulations about duck waves
D.what kind of energy a mom duck makes when swimming
74.What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To explain why baby ducks swim harder by themselves.
B.To describe how baby ducks swim in the good position.
C.To explain why baby ducks swim easily behind their mother.
D.To describe how a duck mother swims in front of baby ducks.
75.From which is the text most probably taken
A.A poem book. B.A science magazine. C.A history novel. D.A storybook.
非选择题部分 共45分
Ⅴ.选词填空（10分）
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
her in until useful cartoons
When Helen was little,there was a game night every week for her family. Every Saturday
after dinner, the whole family would play Chinese chess (76) the living room. As a child,Helen loved to watch(77) .But no matter how many times she asked to watch
them,her parents would refuse her.They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise(78)
brain. Still Helen didn't like to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize
how wise her parents were(79) she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very (80) The chess exercise helps her do better in the high school Now,her brain is more active and it is also easier for her to pay attention to study for a long time.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）
turn show make decide practice
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（开花）on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not real flowers. They(81) of paper. But in the cold winter,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.My grandma made them. She is now over 70. With a few cuts,she can(82). a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
My grandma used to be considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the village. But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper flowers on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and(83) to learn from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times. But she kept on(84) .It took my grandma 10 years to make paper art skillfully. The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world.Now, everyone in the village respects（尊敬）her. My grandma’s story（85） me if you take something seriously,you can realize your dream.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
86 “Even though the computer is widely used today,Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands, because it is part of our country's culture." said a Chinese government official（官员）.
The computer has become a very useful tool to help people write. As people use computers more often than before, many of them have difficulties writing Chinese characters（字）correctly. 87. Many experts see their mistakes as a result of using the computer.
Nowadays, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents(内容)on the blackboard and students can respond by writing,too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students' handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to form words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. 88__They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character.However.if you ask these adults to write the character in detail(详细地)on paper, they can't. 89
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. 90 For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing(打字).
A. They often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
B.Chinese people lean English as a second language.
C. China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting.
D. In fact,besides technology,there is a lot that we can do.
E.We should teach children to learn to speak from a young age.
F. Not only students, many adults also have met the same problem.
G.But, it is much easier for them to spell out characters on a computer.
Ⅶ.书面表达（30分）
情景应用 请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分）
A:Whose English book is this
B: .
A:Where are the lemons
B: .
A:What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: .
A:
B:I prefer music that I can dance to.
95.A:What was Tom doing when you woke up yesterday morning
B: .
B．作文（20分）
劳动最光荣。作为一名中学生，我们应该在德智体美劳方面全面发展。假如你是李明，担任学生会主席。为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，现向全校同学发出倡议，写一封劳动倡议书。
内容包括：1．劳动的重要性。2．学校劳动方面的倡议。3．家庭劳动方面的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示词：劳动 labor
Dear students,
As a middle school student, we should not only pay attention to our schoolwork.
参考答案：
21-35 ACBAC BACAA DACDA
完型：
36-50 CBAAD DABDB DADDB
补全对话：
BADAA
阅读：
56-60 CBCDB
61-65 BDBAC
66-70 CBBCD
71-75 BDAAB
选词填空
A in cartoons her until useful
B are made. turn decided practicing shows
七选五 CAFGD
情景应用：
It’s Tom’s English book.
They are on the chair.
People are supposed to shake hands in China when they meet for the first time.
What kind of music do you prefer
95.Tom was brushing his teeth when I woke up yesterday morning.

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