山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Linda is a good girl. She often goes 1 to buy things on Sundays. One Sunday morning, she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples 2 her mother. The fruit store is 3 her home. So she walks there with a big bag. When she comes into the store, she sees 4 words on the floor. The words are ON SALE. The prices of the apples and 5 are very good. Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each. She 6 twenty apples and thirty oranges. When she comes back 7 , she asks her mother to have a 8 at the apples and oranges. Linda tells her mother about the 9 . But her mother finds she still has four dollars in her hand. At once, Linda runs back to the store. Do you know 10 she goes back Yes, she wants to give three dollars back to the store.
1．A．playing B．swimming C．shopping D．drinking
2．A．to B．for C．by D．with
3．A．near B．in C．next D．at
4．A．one B．two C．three D．four
5．A．pears B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries
6．A．sells B．brings C．eats D．buys
7．A．home B．family C．school D．store
8．A．rest B．walk C．look D．drink
9．A．words B．bag C．prices D．fruit
10．A．why B．what C．where D．when
二、补全对话单选
A: You look really healthy, Jim.
B: Of course. Why do you think I look healthy
A: Let me guess.
B: Yes, I drink at least eight glasses a day.
A: I guess you exercise every day, too.
B:
A: But I don’t think walking is a good way to exercise.
B: Fast walking is great.
A:
B: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.
A: You are right. What else
B: We can’t eat hamburgers.
A: , I don’t eat them.
B: Good. And let’s tell your sister to stop eat them now.
11．A．Do you love reading B．Do you drink a lot of water
C．Do you eat a lot of vegetables D．Do you like oranges
12．A．I walk for 20 minutes every day. B．I run for 30 minutes every day.
C．I swim for 20 minutes every day. D．I play sports for 60 minutes every day.
13．A．What would you like to say B．What kind of fruit do you like
C．Could I have something to eat D．What about your eating habits
14．A．They are good for staying healthy. B．I should eat less.
C．It’s good to drink milk. D．I don’t eat fish.
15．A．They’re my favorite food. B．Sorry, you’re wrong.
C．Yes, they’re very unhealthy. D．I think they’re good for us.
三、阅读单选
It is February 12th. It’s my friend Jenny’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party at her home. And we want to buy some gifts for her.
Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Jenny’s favorite fruit is strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and the color is her favorite.
At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday” to her! We are all happy at the party.
16．How old is Jenny
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
17．Where is Jenny’s birthday party
A．In a shop. B．At Jenny’s home. C．In Jenny’s school. D．At Lily’s home.
18．What does Lily buy for Jenny
A．A tennis ball. B．Some pears. C．Strawberries. D．A shirt.
19．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Jenny doesn’t like pears B．Jenny doesn’t ask me to her party
C．Jenny likes red best D．Jenny has two friends
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．My friend Jenny. B．Jenny’s birthday. C．Jenny’s clothes. D．Jenny’s dinner.
Haohao Restaurant Specialty (特色菜): ChickenPrice: 40 yuan / person (人) Opening time: 10:30—23:00 Address: No. 81, South Street Tel: 640-65648
Zhuyu Restaurant Specialty: FishPrice: 60 yuan / person Opening time: 11:00—22:00 Address: No. 54, Dongcheng Road Tel: 652-22635
Wenzhou Restaurant Specialty: BeefPrice: 55 yuan / person Opening time: 10:00—22:30 Address: No. 1, East Street Tel: 850-85388
21．Haohao Restaurant’s specialty is ______.
A．beef B．chicken C．dumplings D．fish
22．Zhuyu Restaurant is open for ______hours every day.
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen
23．It’ll cost (花费) Tony and his son _____ yuan if they want to have dinner at Wenzhou Restaurant.
A．80 B．100 C．110 D．120
24．If you want to eat fish, you can call ______.
A．640-65648 B．837-64351 C．652-22635 D．850-85388
25．It’s 10:10 a.m. Mr. Yang is hungry. He can go to ______.
A．No. 1, East Street B．No. 54, Dongcheng Road
C．No. 15, Taoyuan Road D．No. 81, South Street
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
26．How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A．5 pounds. B．10 pounds.
C．15 pounds. D．25 pounds.
27．The underlined word "full" means .
A．饥饿的 B．饱的 C．健康的 D．甜的
28．According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water
① By drinking milk.
② By drinking soup.
③ By playing basketball.
④ By eating fruit and vegetables.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
29．What can we do if we don't like plain water
A．Put some tea into the water.
B．Add some ice cream to the water.
C．Add some sugar to the water.
D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．My Favourite Drink B．Cola or Water
C．Cola Is Bad for Us D．Why Is Water Important
We often have practice for a fire (火) at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions (建议).
Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes (引起) the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready (准备好的) for a fire all the time.
31．If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should ________.
A．stay at home B．leave the house
C．open the windows D．break the windows
32．When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.
A．a fire policeman will stand in front of you B．you will be safe
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the doctor will save you
33．If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps (步骤) should be ________.
A．stop, run, roll B．stop, drop, roll
C．run, drop, roll D．roll, drop, stop
34．There are ________ suggestions given in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．A Smoke Alarm
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．—I like some ice cream after dinner.
—That (sound) great.
37． (she) favorite day is Saturday.
38．I think the bikes are (cousins).
39．We have (bread) for only 5 yuan.
40．What healthy ( habit) you have!
41．Let’s (play) soccer together, Bob.
五、根据句意填空
42．My birthday is January fifth.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
43．It’s easy for (he) to study math well.
44．What about these (watch)
45．My father says English is (use) for me.
七、根据句意填空
46．We sell the bananas at very good price.
47．Math is so difficult our math teacher says it is easy for us.
48．Is this your watch Please ask the teacher it.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
49．My uncle always (buy) milk in this supermarket.
50．Do your sisters want (have) an art lesson with me
九、阅读还原7选5
It’s a Saturday afternoon. Mrs.Black goes to a dinner party. 51 When she comes into the party room, no one says hello to her. They don’t ask her to have dinner. 52
Then Mrs.Black goes home. 53 And she comes back to the party. All of people say hello to her and they ask her to have dinner. Is she happy now
Mrs.Black says, “You like my clothes, not me.” 54
“Eat, clothes, ” Mrs.Black says, “they like you, not me!”
Then she doesn’t have the dinner. 55
A．And she goes back home.
B．Mrs.Black is not happy.
C．Then she gets her clothes some food.
D．She meets her good friends.
E．She puts on her nice clothes.
F．She has dinner with them.
G．She is in an old jacket.
十、汉译英：整句
56．星期五我很忙。
.
57．你会下国际象棋吗？
？
58．我们摇滚乐队想招2名好的音乐人。
59．周末他经常去看京剧。
.
60．她早上刷牙、洗澡。
.
十一、书信作文
61．琳达(Linda)邀请海伦(Helen)周日去她家玩，可是这个周日海伦很忙——看足球赛、陪妈妈去商店买衣服、帮妹妹学习汉语……。请根据以上信息并结合自己的想法，替海伦写一封邮件婉拒琳达的邀请。
要求：
1. 可根据情况适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 70词左右。信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. But I’m sorry I can’t go.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Helen
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了Linda一次去水果店买水果的经历。
1．句意：她经常周日去购物买东西。
playing玩；swimming游泳；shopping购物；drinking喝。根据“buy things”可知，此处指购物买东西，故选C。
2．句意：一个星期天早上，她只带了二十美元就去一家水果店给妈妈买一些苹果。
to到；for为了；by通过；with和。短语buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”，介词用for，故选B。
3．句意：水果店靠近一家服装店。
near靠近；in在……里面；next在……旁边，后面常跟to；at在。这里是陈述水果店的位置，正确的介词只有near，故选A。
4．句意：当她进入商店时，她在地板上看到两个词。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“ON SALE”可知是两个词，用基数词two来表示数量，故选B。
5．句意：苹果和橘子的价格都很好。
pears梨；bananas香蕉；oranges橘子；strawberries草莓。根据“Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each”可知，此处提到了两种水果，苹果和橘子，故选C。
6．句意：她买了二十个苹果和三十个橘子。
sells卖；brings带来；eats吃；buys买。根据“she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples”可知，她是来买水果的，故选D。
7．句意：当她回到家时，她要求妈妈看看苹果和橘子。
home家；family家庭；school学校；store商店。根据“Linda tells her mother”可知，此处指回到了家，短语come back home意为“回家”，故选A。
8．句意：当她回到家时，她要求妈妈看看苹果和橘子。
rest休息；walk走路；look看；drink喝。短语have a look at…意为“看一看”，这里是让妈妈看看水果，故选C。
9．句意：琳达把价格告诉了她妈妈。
words单词；bag包；prices价格；fruit水果。根据下文的描述可知，琳达把水果的价格告诉了妈妈，妈妈发现了水果店主多找了钱给琳达，故选C。
10．句意：你知道她为什么回去吗？
why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“Yes, she wants to give three dollars back to the store.”可知，这里是发问，为什么她要回去，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一段A与B讨论关于保持健康的对话。
11．根据下一句“Yes, I drink at least eight glasses a day.”可知，此处应是A在询问B是不是喝很多水，选项B“ 你喝很多水吗”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据下一句“But I don’t think walking is a good way to exercise.”可知，此处跟走路锻炼有关，选项A“我每天步行20分钟”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据下一句“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知，此处应是问饮食的习惯，选项D“你的饮食习惯呢”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据前一句“You are right.”可知，此处应该表达自己的观点，选项A“它们有助于保持健康”符合语境，故选A。
15．根据上一句“We can’t eat hamburgers.”和“I don’t eat them”可知，这里应该表示同意不吃汉堡，选项C“是的，我觉得它们很不健康”符合语境，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好友简妮邀请他和其他两位好友去参加她的生日聚会，他们各自买了礼物给简妮，他们在聚会上很开心。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It’s my friend Jenny’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，简妮13岁了，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“She asks us to come to her party at her home.”可知，简妮的生日聚会在自己家举办，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Lily knows Jenny likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her.”可知，莉莉给简妮买了一个网球，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and the color is her favorite.”可知，简妮最喜欢的颜色是红色，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。本文通篇都在讲述有关简妮生日的事，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文叙述了三个餐馆的特色菜、营业的时间、价格及联系方式等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Specialty (特色菜): Chicken可知，浩浩餐馆的特色菜是鸡肉。故选B。
故选。
22．细节理解题。根据Opening time: 11:00—22:00可知，朱雨餐馆每天开放的时间是11个小时。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Price: 55 yuan / person可知，温州餐馆的价格是每人55元。2个人的价格是110元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Specialty: Fish可知，想吃鱼去朱雨餐馆。Tel: 652-22635电话是652-22635故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Opening time: 10:00—22:30可知，在上午10:10开门营业，Address: No. 1, East Street故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了可乐对我们的危害，建议我们多喝水。
26．细节理解题。根据Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year可知每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年增加十五磅，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。句意：可乐中的糖能让你感到饱。full在此句中是“饱的”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据We get water from drink and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables可知。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据If you don't like plain(清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it可知如果你不喜欢清水，你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讨论了可乐和水哪一个更健康。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“Smoke from a fire causes (引起) the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，火灾警报响了，人们应该马上离开房间。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知，如果你打开门，火会烧得更快。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，首先，停下来，然后躺下，然后来回滚动。正确的顺序是“Stop, drop, roll”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Put a smoke alarm (火警) in the house”，“Make escape (逃脱) plans.”，“Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house.”及“Practice for a fire.”可知文章给出了四点建议。故选C。
35．标题概括题。文章讲述如何防范火灾的知识，标题可概括为Be Ready for a Fire“为火灾做好准备”。故选A。
36．sounds
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我喜欢吃一些冰激凌。——那听起来很棒。sound“听起来”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“That”是单数代词，因此动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
37．Her
【详解】句意：她最喜欢的一天是星期六。此空修饰“favorite day”，此空应填形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
38．cousins’
【详解】句意：我认为这些自行车是堂兄弟们的。cousins是cousin的复数形式，意为“堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹”，名词，根据语境可知，此处表示“堂兄弟们的”，因此要用cousins的名词所有格，故填cousins’。
39．bread
【详解】句意：我们有面包只要5元。根据英语句子以及提示可知，此处应用名词作宾语，bread，不可数名词，意为“面包”。故填bread。
40．habits
【详解】句意：你有多么健康的习惯啊！habit“习惯”，可数名词，本题考查what引导的感叹句句型：What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!，由此可知，空格处要用habit的复数形式，故填habits。
41．play
【详解】句意：鲍勃，我们一起踢足球吧。根据Let’s可知，此处是let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填play。
42．on
【详解】句意：我的生日是一月五日。根据“My birthday is...January fifth.”可知，此处表示“在一月五日”，on+具体日期表示“在几月几日”，故填on。
43．him
【详解】句意：对他来说学好数学很容易。for是介词，后接宾格him，故填him。
44．watches
【详解】句意：这些手表怎么样？根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填watches。
45．useful
【详解】句意：我父亲说英语对我有用。由前面的系动词“is”可知，后面应用形容词构成系表结构，表示“英语是有用的”，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
46．a
【详解】句意：我们的香蕉卖了一个非常好的价格。at a good price“以优惠的价格”。故填a。
47．but
【详解】句意：数学很难，但我们的数学老师说它对我们来说很容易。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
48．for
【详解】句意：这是你的手表吗？请向老师要。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，动词短语，故填for。
49．buys
【详解】句意：我舅舅总是在这家超市买牛奶。根据“always总是”可知该题要用一般现在时，又因为主语“My uncle我舅舅”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填buys。
50．to have
【详解】句意：你的姐妹们想要跟我一起去上艺术课吗？根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，此空填动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
51．G 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克夫人在晚宴上的一次不愉快的经历。
51．根据“When she comes into the party room, no one says hello to her”可知，布莱克夫人刚开始去派对没人欢迎，但是后来换了漂亮衣服后就有人来跟她打招呼，因此在她刚去派对时候，穿的应该是普通的衣服，因此选项G“她穿着旧的夹克”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据上文“When she comes into the party room, no one says hello to her. They don’t ask her to have dinner.”可知，布莱克夫人到了派对地方后，并没有人来跟她打招呼，也没有人邀请她去晚宴，因此她一定不高兴，选项B“布莱克夫人不高兴”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据上下文“Then Mrs.Black goes home...And she comes back to the party. All of people say hello to her and they ask her to have dinner.”可知，布莱克夫人回家了后又回来了，而且大家对她的态度都转变了，因此判断她是回家换了漂亮衣服，选项E“她换上了漂亮衣服”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据下文““Eat, clothes, ” Mrs.Black says”可知，布莱克夫人在嘲讽大家，跟自己的衣服说话，让自己的衣服吃饭，因此判断她在说话的同时也在做着相应的动作，选项C“接着她给自己的衣服吃了点食物”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据上文“Then she doesn’t have the dinner.”可知，她最终还是没有留下来吃饭，因此是回家了，选项A“她回家了”符合语境。故选A。
56．I’m busy on Friday
【详解】I“我”，busy“忙碌的”，此句是一般现在时，be动词用am，on Friday“星期五”，故填I’m busy on Friday。
57．Can you play chess
【详解】can“会，能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形，一般疑问句将can放在句首，you作主语，play chess“下国际象棋”，故填Can you play chess。
58．We want two good musicians for our rock band.
【详解】分析句子题干可知，句子是一般现在时；我们：we，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；想招：want，动词，作谓语，谓语动词用原形；2名好的音乐人：two good musicians；我们摇滚乐队：our rock band，这里需要用介词for，表示为乐队招的音乐人。故填We want two good musicians for our rock band.
59．He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends
【详解】周末：on weekends；他：he；经常：often；去看京剧：go to see Beijing Opera。根据“经常”可知，此题为一般现在时，表示动作经常发生。主语是he是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词go用goes。故填He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends。
60．She brushes her teeth and has a shower in the morning.
【详解】she作主语；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，one’s用形容词性物主代词her代替；have a shower“洗澡”；in the morning“早上”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填She brushes her teeth and has a shower in the morning.
61．例文
Dear Linda,
Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. But I’m sorry I can’t go.
I’m busy this Sunday. In the morning, I have a football game. In the afternoon, I need to go to the store and buy some clothes with my mother. In the evening, I need to help my sister with her English.
I’m free next Sunday. I think I can go and see you then.
Yours,
Helen.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对朋友邀请的感谢，并且表达自己的不能去的歉意；
第二步，具体阐述要点提示内容。重点写不能去的原因；
第三步，和朋友约定另外的时间。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
②busy忙碌的
③help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
[高分句型]
①Thank you for asking me to come to your home this Sunday. (Thank sb for doing sth句型）
② I think I can go and see you then.（省略了从属连词that的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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