试卷类型：A
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题2023.2
注意事项：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色或碳素笔作答。
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey—China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A. 347 million. B. 46 million. C. 186 million. D. 161 million.
2. According to the text, which of the following is true
A. Most people take part in winter sports training.
B. China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in 1957.
C. China won its first gold medal in the Summer Olympics in 2002.
D. 2022 Winter Olympics were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
3. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A. Star Stories. B. School Life. C. Sports World. D. Science Study.
B
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen. . Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
4. What is the Wukong satellite used for
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
5. The underlined word “myth” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记
6. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen. B. an ancient novel
C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West
7. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey
C
In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted(上瘾的) to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle (生活方式), schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
8. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Online game providers B. Young people
C. The new rules D. Public holidays
9. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games
A. They spend more time on food and clothes.
B. They have interest in making friends.
C. Their studies are influenced a lot.
D. They have a good relationship with their family.
10. What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph
①They should hold different after-school activities for students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should work together to help young students find proper hobbies.
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
11. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. some online games are harmful to students.
B. some students are addicted to online games.
C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules.
D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules.
D
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities(性格). ___12___
Pop Music. ___13___ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image(好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. ___14___ They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. ___15___
Rap or Hip-Hop Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better
A. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B. Different people have different opinions on music. C. Here are the results about the survey. D. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. E. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However, ___16___ pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to ___17___ the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and ___18___ him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some ___19___ on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) ___20___ when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “___21___ I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ” On arriving home, he tried his idea. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so ___22___ that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying ___23___. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush ___24___ beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. ___25___ Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
16. A. the newest B. the oldest C. the shortest D. the longest
17. A. fight for B. play for C. fight against D. play against
18. A. caused B. produced C. invented D. created
19. A. wild horses B. wild wolves C. wild rabbits D. wild deer
20. A. on the horse back B. on the ground C. on the silk D. in the yard
21. A. Though B. As soon as C. Since D. If
22. A. excited B. disappointed C. happy D. surprised
23. A. at a time B. at times C. all the time D. in time
24. A. looked B. felt C. tied D. worked
25. A. Thanks for B. As a result C. Thanks to D. thank for
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分）
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy ___26___ (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was ___27___ (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop ___28___ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ___29___ (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s feelings ___30___ (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word.
Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ___31___ (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on ___32___ (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They ___33___ (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how ___34___ (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said ___35___ (something), but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
三、阅读表达（共5小题；其中40小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The world is in danger.
Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气) around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper action. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
36. What problems does the article discuss
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
37. What does greenhouse effect cause
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why does cutting down trees result in floods
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. A consumer is someone who buys and uses things. Can you guess what a “green consumer” is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What can we do to protect the environment as teenagers (Please list at least two pieces of advice)
(1)____________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
41.他们为女儿的成功感到骄傲。(take pride)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42.他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43.尽管这是一项艰苦的工作，我却乐在其中。(even though)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分20分）
Lily是育才中学的初三学生，她是一名来自美国的交换生。这一年来，Lily在学习的同时也游览了中国的许多地方，度过了愉快的时光。她想给她的朋友Susan写一封信，介绍她在中国的一次旅行经历，分享一下她的旅游见闻。假如你是Lily，你会怎样写这封信呢？
内包括：1. people 2. food 3. ways of life 4. events during the trip等。
注意：1.不要出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。
3.词数不少于70词。
4.开头已经给出，请将空白处补充完整。
Dear Susan,
I am writing this letter to tell you about my visit in ________!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Love,
Lily
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
九年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 DDC 4-7 CBAA 8-11 CCAD 12-15 CEDA
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；A篇每小题1.5分，满分15分；B篇每小题2分，共20分）
A: 16—20BCACB 21—25DBCDC
B: 26. weight 27. the worst 28. thinking 29. worried 30. were written
31. knocking 32. yourself 33. won’t let 34. to communicate 35. nothing
三、阅读表达 （共5小题；其中40小题4分，其余小题每题3分，满分16分）
36. The greenhouse effect; Cutting down forests; Bad habits.
37. The Earth’s temperature will increase. This causes sea level to rise and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
38. Because it causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.
39. A green consumer is someone who buy and use products friendly to the environment.
40. We should use things as long as possible./ We should turn off the lights when we don’t need them.(只要和环保有关的建议都可以)
四、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
41. They take pride in their daughter’s success/achievements.
42. He was invited to competitions around the world.
43. Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it.
五、写作(满分20分)
Dear Susan,
I am writing this letter to you about my visit in Yunnan! Last month I went there with my Chinese friends. It’s a very beautiful and exciting place. There are many different types of people living here. They all have different ways of dressing, cooking and living. I saw some Yi people.
They wear colourful clothing and they also drink a lot of tea. Some Yi people are different to others-it depends on whether they live in the mountains or in the lowlands. People that live in the mountains grow different foods.
On the third day of my visit, the bus broke down in the middle of the country and we all had to wait quite a long time before it was fixed. I wasn’t bored though. I looked at the interesting countryside and made friends with some of the other travellers. I had a great time in Yunnan.
Love,
Lily

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