普宁一中2023-2024学年度高三级第一学期英语科
第13次限时训练
（满分50分，用时45分钟）
一．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
1. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century
A. They had no chance to continue their education.
B. They had few choices about the subjects.
C. The government paid no attention to education.
D. Teachers were careless about teaching.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Mary thought little of women’s education.
B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C. Mary attached importance to women’s education.
D. Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school.
3. What was Mary’s dream school like
A. It would depend on some important person.
B. It would have very strict rules.
C. It would be independent in finance.
D. It would be owned by the government.
4. Why did Mary have such a lasting impact on Americans
A. She set up the first college.
B. She made women equal to men.
C She helped to pass American education law.
D. She improved American women’s education.
二．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___5___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
Teaches you new skills
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___6___
Can teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___7___ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
___8___
Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ___9___ You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
B. Helps you make new friends.
C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.
G. Can help improve social skills.
三．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____10____ in his hometown.
To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____11____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____12____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____13____ on defence. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____14____ was to make all the difference to me later.
One day, when we were ____15____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____16____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____17____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.
Then, near the end of the game, in a(an) ____18____ to widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious _____19_____. He asked me to organize an attack. Driving up the middle of the court, I _____20_____ the ball. It was a _____21_____ three-point play and minutes later the championship was ours.
Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to _____22_____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “_____23_____ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the _____24_____.”
10. A. ordinary B. anxious C. excellent D. inexperienced
11. A. help B. equip C. bless D. impress
12 A. lately B. already C. generally D. eventually
13. A. wait B. call C. focus D. rely
14. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. problem
15. A. looking for B. calling for C. applying for D. preparing for
16. A. turn B. responsibility C. comfort D. potential
17. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed
18 A. mood B. rush C. attempt D. position
19. A. lesson B. method C. opportunity D. suggestion
20. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot
21. A. key B. rare C. typical D. possible
22. A. wish B. realize C. advise D. achieve
23. A. Poor B. Professional C. Native D. Capable
24. A. prize B. honor C. support D. income
四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Recently, a video series named “Escape from the British Museum” has gone viral. As a three-episode series ______25______(direct) by two Chinese vloggers, it tells the journey of how a Chinese jade teapot escapes from the British Museum _____26_____finds its own way back to China. Viewers were particularly moved by a scene where _____27_____ little teapot exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people!” upon arrival at the place of the journalist and his friend.
A few days ago, the British Museum claimed to be the victim of “____28____ (culture) theft” which, if we look back to the history, is apparently _____29_____ China has indeed suffered from. Statistics have shown that there are ______30______(approximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about 2,000 of them on long-term display. The priceless relics, _____31_____(include) stone tools in the Neolithic period, colorful pottery from the Yangshao culture, bronze artifacts in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang and Song dynasties, and enamels, involve nearly all artistic categories. They ______32______(number) and packed in glass cabinets so that their origins are concealed (隐藏).
It is reported that there are three common ways ______33______( regain) lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation, and demands. From 1949 to 2019, a total of 150, 000 Chinese relics in over 300 batches were recovered. Recent years have seen more batches reclaimed thanks _____34_____combined efforts.普宁一中2023-2024学年度高三级第一学期英语科
第13次限时训练
（满分50分，用时45分钟）
一．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.
Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.
Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.
Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.
1. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century
A. They had no chance to continue their education.
B They had few choices about the subjects.
C. The government paid no attention to education.
D. Teachers were careless about teaching.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Mary thought little of women’s education.
B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home.
C. Mary attached importance to women’s education.
D. Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school.
3. What was Mary’s dream school like
A. It would depend on some important person.
B. It would have very strict rules.
C. It would be independent in finance.
D. It would be owned by the government.
4 Why did Mary have such a lasting impact on Americans
A. She set up the first college.
B. She made women equal to men.
C. She helped to pass American education law.
D. She improved American women’s education.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Mary Lyon在19世纪美国女性教育方面所做出的贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.(大多数年轻妇女无法继续她们的教育。即使有，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常也没有什么东西可学。)”可知，在19世纪，美国女性在学习的学科方面没有多少选择的余地。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.(玛丽·里昂认为妇女教育是极其重要的。她认为女性在家庭和课堂上都是教师。玛丽在巴克兰村为年轻女子开办了一所学校。)”可知，Mary lyon认为女性的教育极其重要，并开办了女子学校，说明她重视女性的教育。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This school would own its own property, guided by an independent group of directors. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue.(这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事小组指导。它的财务将由董事负责。它不会依靠任何一个人继续下去。)”可知，玛丽理想中的学校在资金上是独立的。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.(玛丽的努力促成了美国女性高等教育的普及。她的影响一直持续着，因为她学校里的许多学生都出去教别人。)”可知，Mary改善了美国女性的教育状况，所以她对美国人有如此持久的影响。故选D项。
二．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. ___5___ As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example, volunteering:
Teaches you new skills
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges. ___6___
Can teach you what truly matters.
It’s a great way to find new perspectives (角度) on life. When you’ve been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages. ___7___ One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
___8___
Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering. I’m not that kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it’s very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow. ___9___ You meet a wide variety of people who don’t have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you’ve ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for
A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
B. Helps you make new friends.
C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.
D. Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.
F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.
G. Can help improve social skills.
【答案】5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B 9. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做志愿者的好处——教你新的技能，让你知道什么是真正重要的，帮助你结识新朋友。
【5题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提到When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it’s all about the warm feeling after helping someone.(当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉)及下文It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.(这意味着对志愿者来说有一些意想不到的好处)可知，C. As it turns out, that’s far from the only benefit.(事实证明，这并不是唯一的好处)能够承接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenges.(这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战)可知，E. Through overcoming the challenges, you learn completely new skills.(通过克服困难，你将学习新的技能)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中challenges是关键对应词。故选E。
【7题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的When you’ve been at it for a while， you just might find yourself re-evaluating your advantages.(当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别)以及空后以作者的朋友为例可知，A. You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.(你可能会选一条完全不同的新路)符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文Maybe it is not surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long-term friends are people I’ve met through volunteering.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚。我的一些长期的朋友是我通过志愿者工作认识的)可知，B. Helps you make new friends.(帮你结交新朋友)适合做本段主旨。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Summed up in one line: volunteering helps you grow.(总结一下：志愿服务能帮你成长)可知，F. Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill as well.(它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步)符合语境。故选F。
三．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was ____10____ in his hometown.
To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ____11____ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ____12____ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____13____ on defence. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ____14____ was to make all the difference to me later.
One day, when we were ____15____ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the ____16____ to guard our court. Though feeling a bit ____17____, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.
Then, near the end of the game, in a(an) ____18____ to widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious _____19_____. He asked me to organize an attack. Driving up the middle of the court, I _____20_____ the ball. It was a _____21_____ three-point play and minutes later the championship was ours.
Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to _____22_____ the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “_____23_____ teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the _____24_____.”
10. A. ordinary B. anxious C. excellent D. inexperienced
11. A. help B. equip C. bless D. impress
12. A. lately B. already C. generally D. eventually
13. A. wait B. call C. focus D. rely
14. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. problem
15. A. looking for B. calling for C. applying for D. preparing for
16 A. turn B. responsibility C. comfort D. potential
17. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed
18. A. mood B. rush C. attempt D. position
19. A. lesson B. method C. opportunity D. suggestion
20. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot
21. A. key B. rare C. typical D. possible
22. A. wish B. realize C. advise D. achieve
23. A. Poor B. Professional C. Native D. Capable
24. A. prize B. honor C. support D. income
【答案】10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A. ordinary普通的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excellent出色的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.”和下文“in his hometown.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. help帮助；B. equip装备；C. bless保佑；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. lately最近；B. already已经；C. generally大体上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ____4____ on defence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. focus聚焦、集中精力于；D. rely依赖。根据上文“the team was ____3____ full of attacking players”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。
14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. problem问题。根据上文“I decided to take that role,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. turn轮次；B. responsibility责任；C. comfort安慰；D. potential潜力。根据下文“to guard our court”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly, I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. mood情绪；B. rush冲；C. attempt试图；D. position位置。根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. lesson课；B. method方法；C. opportunity机会；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A. kicked踢；B. held举办；C. caught抓；D. shot投射。根据下文“It was a ____12____ three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. typical典型的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“minutes later the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. advise建议；D. achieve实现。根据下文“the importance of teamwork.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. Poor糟糕的、差的；B. Professional专业的；C. Native本土的；D. Capable有能力的。根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prize奖励；B. honor荣誉；C. support支持；D. income收入。根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。
四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Recently, a video series named “Escape from the British Museum” has gone viral. As a three-episode series ______25______(direct) by two Chinese vloggers, it tells the journey of how a Chinese jade teapot escapes from the British Museum _____26_____finds its own way back to China. Viewers were particularly moved by a scene where _____27_____ little teapot exclaims “Such a big cabinet is shared only by two people!” upon arrival at the place of the journalist and his friend.
A few days ago, the British Museum claimed to be the victim of “____28____ (culture) theft” which, if we look back to the history, is apparently _____29_____ China has indeed suffered from. Statistics have shown that there are ______30______(approximate) 23, 000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about 2,000 of them on long-term display. The priceless relics, _____31_____(include) stone tools in the Neolithic period, colorful pottery from the Yangshao culture, bronze artifacts in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang and Song dynasties, and enamels, involve nearly all artistic categories. They ______32______(number) and packed in glass cabinets so that their origins are concealed (隐藏).
It is reported that there are three common ways ______33______( regain) lost Chinese cultural artifacts: purchase, donation, and demands. From 1949 to 2019, a total of 150, 000 Chinese relics in over 300 batches were recovered. Recent years have seen more batches reclaimed thanks _____34_____combined efforts.
【答案】25. directed
26. and 27. the
28. cultural
29. what 30. approximately
31. including
32. are numbered
33. to regain
34. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了短视频《逃离大英博物馆》在网络走红，并介绍了中国文物流失的问题。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱，并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知，direct(执导)作后置定语修饰名词a three-episode series，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a three-episode series 之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填directed。
【26题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部三集的电视剧由两位中国博主执导，讲述了一个中国玉茶壶如何从大英博物馆逃脱，并找到自己的方式回到中国。分析句子可知，escapes和finds是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：观众们特别感动的一幕是，在到达记者和他的朋友的地方时，小茶壶惊呼：“只有两个人，用这么大的柜子!”句中little teapot指代上文提到的“a Chinese jade teapot”，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：前几天，大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者，如果我们回顾历史，这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。提示词作定语，修饰名词theft，用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
【29题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：前几天，大英博物馆声称自己是“文化盗窃”的受害者，如果我们回顾历史，这显然是中国确实遭受的苦难。“ 　 China has indeed suffered from”是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连词代词what引导该表语从句，其意为“(中国遭受的的)事情”。故填what。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：据统计，大英博物馆约有23000件中国文物，其中约2000件是长期展出的。提示词修饰整个句意，用副词approximately作状语，意为“大约，大概”。故填approximately。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些无价的文物，包括新石器时代的石器、仰韶文化的彩陶、商周、春秋、战国时期的青铜器、唐宋三彩和珐琅，几乎涉及所有的艺术门类。空格后列举了一系列文物，用介词including表示“包括，包含”。故填including。
【32题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被编号并包装在玻璃柜里，这样它们的来源就被隐藏了。分析句子可知，number(编号)是句中谓语动词，与主语They之间是被动关系，陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数代词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are numbered。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，有三种常见的方法来找回丢失的中国文物：购买、捐赠和索取。名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，way to do...意为“做……的方法”。故填to regain。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，由于共同努力，回收批次有所增加。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。

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