绝密★启用前
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon单元测试（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
The universe (宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 1 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 2 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them.
Now let me tell you something about the 3 . It is like a large ball. It 4 around the Sun. And 5 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 6 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water.
We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 7 . When you see the Sun shining 8 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 9 .
Can you tell me something else about the universe I’m 10 in it and want to learn more about it.
1．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets
2．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see
3．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon
4．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps
5．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud
6．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch
7．A．world B．circle C．part D．way
8．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly
9．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker
10．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve（改善）our spoken English. The name of the film is Gravity. Here is the poster（海报）.
Gravity is a British-American science fiction（科幻）film. In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle（太空梭）to repair（修复）the broken telescope（望远镜）, toe shuttle is hit into pieces and other workers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space. After that, they float in space. To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together. However, Matt dies. Ryan returns to the Earth in the end.
Running time 91 minutes
Language English
Show time At 9:00 a.m
Place The school hall
11．When will the school show the movie
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.
12．How long is the film
A．About an hour. B．About an hour and a half.
C．Two hours. D．More than two hours.
13．Why do Ryan and Matt go out of the shuttle
A．Because they want to help other workers in space.
B．Because they want to have a walk in space.
C．Because there is something wrong with the telescope.
D．Because they want to repair the broken shuttle.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．There are only two workers in the shuttle.
B．The film will finish at 10:01 a.m.
C．Both Matt and Ryan return to the Barth at last.
D．The film is in English.
15．Who can see the film
A．All the teachers. B．All the parents.
C．All the students. D．All the workers.
B
Scientists always want to know more about the universe（宇宙）.
Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.
How does a rocket fly There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. They send spacecrafts to the moon. Spacecrafts with men in them have been to the moon. Several spacecrafts without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away from the moon. One day men may be able to go to any places in space.
16．Scientists have known _______ the moon is.
A．how long B．how heavy C．how soon D．how far
17．Scientists can be sent to the moon _______.
A．by rocket B．by plane C．by satellite D．by ship
18．A plane can’t fly to the moon because _______.
A．there is no air in the plane so people can’t breathe
B．there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth
C．there is no gas in the plane so it can’t fly that far
D．the moon is too far away from the earth
19．The hot gas in the rocket is used for _______.
A．keeping the man in the rocket warm B．cooking food
C．making the rocket fly up D．making the rocket lighter
20．Which one is true according to the passage
A．The writer is not interested in getting to any place in space.
B．The writer thinks it is possible for rockets to go to any place in space.
C．The writer doesn’t believe it is possible to go to any place in space.
D．The writer thinks rockets can take men to go to the moon one day.
C
Thousands of years ago, people believe that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, ancient people even thought that the sun was a god who was much more powerful than humans and drove across the sky on a golden horse every day.
Now we know they are wrong ideas. The fact is that the earth goes around the sun. It takes the earth 365 days or one day more to go all the way around the sun. Today scientists even know how far the earth travels around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels about 1800 kilometers a minute on its journey around the sun.
In fact, the sun we meet every day is a star. It’s much bigger than the earth we live on. The sun is over three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than one million times larger. It is very hot, too. We all know that some people have been to the moon while nobody has abilities to go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.
21．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ancient” mean
A．年老的 B．远古的 C．愚昧的 D．死去的
22．Thousands of years ago, people didn’t believe that ________.
A．the sun went around the earth
B．the sun was a god who had great power
C．the sun rode a golden horse across the sky every day
D．the sun is the center of the earth’s daily path
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It takes the earth 300 days to go all the way around the sun.
B．The sun is over one million times heavier than the earth.
C．Some people have visited the moon.
D．Nobody can go to the sun for it’s the furthest star.
24．How far does the earth travel an hour around the sun
A．About 1,800 kilometers. B．About 18,000 kilometers.
C．About 108,000 kilometers. D．About 180,000 kilometers.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Earth. B．The Sun. C．The Moon. D．The Star.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Dino has a dream. He wants to be a taikonaut. But what’s life in space like Do taikonauts sleep well Do they watch TV What do they eat Let’s learn something about their lives in space.
Grow taller
There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer. 26
Float in space
We walk on the Earth. Taikonauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft(航空器) and the space station(太空站). They swim in the air like fish in water.
What do they eat
Do taikonauts eat pizza in space No. 27 They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws (吸管) to eat. Why don’t they use spoons Because the food on the spoons would float away!
Do they sleep well
Sleeping in space is very different. Taikonauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. 28 So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.
How do they wash
There is very little water in space. 29 Taikonauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special (特殊的) candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels.
30
Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth.
A．Do they watch TV
B．The taikonauts see sunrise(日出) and sunset(日落) 16 times in 24 hours.
C．They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space.
D．All the food taikonauts eat in space has no water.
E．What do they do for fun
F．That means every drop of water is precious(珍贵的).
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Jimmy五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的地点，并将其标号填入题号前的括号内。
A．Gold Cinema　The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film times are 2 p.m. and 9 p.m.
B．Moon Garden　The garden is at the north-west corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
C． Stars Shops　The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.
D．Space Room　The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth.
E. Sports Room　The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m.to 11 p.m.
31．Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends.
32．Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space.
33．Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son.
34．Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars.
35．Jimmy is an owner of a restaurant, and he wants to learn to cook some new dishes.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
A trip to space
10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 36 (student) to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take 37 (we) to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 38 (kilometre) from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days 39 (get) there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 40 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our 41 (body) may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear 42 spacesuit to help me breathe 43 there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many 44 (photo) as I can, that is, 45 my camera still works up there…
四、书面表达（15分）
46．时光飞逝，现在是2053年11月20日，你有机会去太空度假，你会在太空旅馆享受你的圣诞大餐，你还会做些什么呢？请发挥你的想象，写一篇英语作文。
写作要求：1. 不少于60词；
2. 紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇宙中的地球。
1．句意：没有人知道宇宙有多大。
studies学习；knows知道；asks问；forgets忘记。根据“The universe is everything out in space.”可知，这里指没有人知道宇宙有多大，故选B。
2．句意：当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间。
protect保护；leave离开；mean意思是；see看见。根据“the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them”可知，这里指宇宙指的是地球、太阳、月亮和所有的恒星，以及它们之间的空间，故选C。
3．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。
universe宇宙；Sun太阳；Earth地球；Moon月球。根据下文“They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface is water…We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air…”可知，这里要谈论地球，故选C。
4．句意：它绕着太阳转。
goes进行；waits等待；shows展示；keeps保持。根据“…around the Sun”可知，这里指绕着太阳转，go around意为“围绕”，故选A。
5．句意：水和土地覆盖着它。
water水；ice冰；snow雪；cloud云。根据“…and land cover it”可知，这里指水和土地覆盖着它，故选A。
6．句意：如果你在宇宙飞船上，从太空观察地球，你会发现有一些蓝色的大部分。
watch观看；hear听见；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“you will find that there are some large blue parts”可知，这里指从太空观察地球，故选A。
7．句意：地球绕一整圈需要24小时。
world世界；circle圆圈；part部分；way道路。根据“It takes the Earth 24 hours…”及常识可知，地球绕一整圈需要24小时，故选B。
8．句意：当你看到阳光灿烂的时候，这就是适合你的一天。
easily容易地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ see the Sun shining…”可知，是指看到阳光灿烂，故选B。
9．句意：但是当地球让你远离太阳时，你周围的一切都会变得更加黑暗。
cleaner更干净；brighter更明亮；warmer更暖和；darker更黑暗。根据“But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun”可知，当地球让你远离太阳周围的一切会变得更加黑暗，故选D。
10．句意：我对它很感兴趣，想了解更多。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“want to learn more about it”可知，是对它感兴趣，故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一则学校的海报，介绍电影《地心引力》的基本内容和放映时间、语言等情况。
11．推理判断题。根据“Today is Wednesday. Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve（改善）our spoken English.”可知今天是周三，电影明天放映，即周四放映，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Running time 91 minutes”可知电影是91分钟，也就是一个半小时左右，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle（太空梭）to repair（修复）the broken telescope（望远镜）”可知是出去修坏了的望远镜，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Language English”可知这部电影的语言是英语，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve（改善）our spoken English.”可知看这部电影是为了改善我们的口语，所以是给学生看的，故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文讲述了科学家们一直想知道更多关于宇宙的知识。许多年前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。但是他们想知道更多。科学家们想到很多方法想探索宇宙，发明了火箭，然后讲了火箭的原理。
16．细节理解题。根据“They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.”可知科学家知道它有多大，离地球有多远。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.”可知知科学家可以用火箭把人送上月球。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知飞机不能飞到月球，因为在离地球240公里以上的地方没有空气。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知当气体在火箭内部变得非常热时，它会冲出火箭的末端，所以它可以让火箭飞上天空，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“One day men may be able to go to any places in space.”可知作者认为火箭有可能到达太空中的任何地方。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于太阳的一些知识。
21．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thousands of years ago, people believe that the sun went around the earth.”可知几千年前人们认为太阳绕着地球转，那个时候的人们甚至认为太阳是一个神，“ancient”意为“远古的”符合句意。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段整体内容可知数千年前，人们认为太阳绕地球转，在一些国家，古人甚至认为太阳是一个比人类强大得多的神，每天骑着金色的马穿过天空，只有D项内容没有被提及。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It takes the earth 365 days or one day more to go all the way around the sun.”可知A项表达错误，根据第三段中的“The sun is over three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than one million times larger.”可知B项表达错误，根据第三段中的“We all know that some people have been to the moon while nobody has abilities to go to the sun.”可知C项表达正确，根据第三段中的“It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.”可知D项表达错误。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They tell us that the earth travels about 1800 kilometers a minute on its journey around the sun.”可知地球以每分钟1800公里的速度绕着太阳转，那么地球绕着太阳一个小时运行的距离是“1800×60＝108000公里”。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知整篇文章是介绍有关太阳的知识，从古人对太阳的错误认知到现在人们对太阳的科学认知。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．E
【分析】本文介绍宇航员在太空中的生活。
26．根据“This means that the spines(脊柱) of taikonauts get longer.”可知，这意味着宇航员的脊椎变长了。选项C“它们可以在太空中长高2.5到5厘米”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“They add water to the food before they eat it.”可知，他们在吃之前给食物加水，选项D“宇航员在太空中吃的所有食物都没有水”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes. ...So they must wear masks to get a good sleep.”可知，空间站每90分钟绕地球一周，们必须戴上眼罩才能睡个好觉。选项B“宇航员在24小时内看了16次日出和日落”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“There is very little water in space.”可知，太空中几乎没有水。选项F“这意味着每一滴水都是珍贵的”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Taikonauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the Internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station.”可知，此处介绍宇航员在太空中做什么，选项E“他们喜欢做什么”符合语境，故选E。
31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．F
【分析】这篇文章介绍了太空旅馆的6个地点，以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends.” 可知，杰克想买礼物，C项“你可以买到像行星岩石和太空明信片这样的好东西。” 与之对应，故选C。
32．根据“He would like to see how plants grow in space.” 可知，肯想看太空中的植物。B项“花园在旅馆的西北角。这是一个又大又漂亮的花园。” 与之对应，故选B。
33．根据“Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son.” 可知，琳达想找一个适合孩子玩的地方。E项“你会在这里找到许多适合孩子们的运动器械和有趣的游戏。” 与之对应，故选E。
34．根据“Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars.” 可知，玛丽想了解太空。D项“太空房在西侧。它全天开放，是观察太空和地球的最佳地点。”与之对应，故选D。
35．根据“Jimmy is an owner of a restaurant, and he wants to learn to cook some new dishes.” 可知，吉米想学习做新菜。F项“享受一顿大餐，或者在太空中最好的餐厅里，在我们伟大厨师的帮助下自己做饭。” 与之对应，故选F。
36．students 37．us 38．kilometres 39．to get 40．ourselves 41．bodies 42．a 43．because 44．photos 45．if
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者即将成为太空旅行的首批学生，详细描述了他将如何进入太空、以及要经历一些什么等信息。
36．句意：明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。student“学生”，可数名词。one of 后接名词复数。故填students。
37．句意：它将把我们带到月球。we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词take后应用宾格us作宾语。故填us。
38．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。kilometre“千米”，可数名词，被380,000修饰，用其复数形式。故填kilometres。
39．句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们需要大约四天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”，动词。it’ll take sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to get。
40．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！we“我们”，人称代词主格。此处指把我们自己绑在床上，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
41．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。body“身体”，可数名词，由“our”可知，用其复数形式。故填bodies。
42．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处泛指一件宇航服，且spacesuit以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：我将不得不穿上宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。前后文之间是因果关系，因为没有空气，所以穿宇航服帮助呼吸，故用because连接。故填because。
44．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……photo“照片”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填photos。
45．句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还能工作……此处应用if引导条件状语从句，如果相机在太空还能使用，就拍很多照片。故填if。
46．例文
I am excited to take a trip to space. I can’t wait.
First, I’m going to walk on the Moon. It will be exciting. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. Then, I’m going to have meals in the Star Restaurant. The vegetables are from the Moon Garden. They are delicious. I’m going to take some turkeys with me so I can eat turkey on Christmas Day. What a nice day! I’m going to buy some gifts for my family and friends in the shops. They are very expensive. Third, I’m going to take exercise at Sports Room.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己对即将进行的太空旅行表达兴奋之情；
第二步，具体描述在太空会做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to将要
②take exercise做锻炼
[高分句型]
①I’m going to take some turkeys with me so I can eat turkey on Christmas Day.(so引导的并列句)

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。