九年级英语语法专项练习——被动语态
题目类型:单项选择、单词正确形式填空、完成句子、改写句子、连词成句、根据图画及单词写句子、多句选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Most of the food we buy ________ in some ways.
A.processes B.is processed C.will process D.to process
2.I can’t find my key to the house. Perhaps it ________ in my car.
A.will leave B.was left C.is left D.has left
3.How amazing it is! Sand turns to glass when it ________ by the lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
4.—Hi, Linda, what’s your secret of planting so beautiful flowers
—The flowers in my garden ________ every week.
water B.were watered
C.are watered D. watered
5.If I ________ ten more minutes, I’m sure I can finish it better.
A.am given B.will give
C.will be given D. was given
6.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people today.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.was spoken D.speaks
7.—When will we see the films in our town
—________ the cinema ________.
Until; is built B.Not until; will be built
C.Until; will be built D.Not until; is built
8.Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them.
A.will be paid to B.will be paid
C.is paid to D.is paid
9.Students in our school ______ to do morning exercises. It’s helpful to their health.
A.ask B.were asked C.are asked D.have asked
10.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on Ring Road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting D.is planted
11.The Beijing National Stadium—Bird’s Nest ________ in June, 2008.
A.was built B.has built C.have built D.built
12.Talking aloud ________ in the classroom. Please close your mouth.
A.is allowed B.allows C.isn’t allowed D.is allowing
13.A book show ________ in our city next year.
A.will hold B.is held C.was held D.will be held
14.—Mum, can I have a rest for a while when all of my homework ________.
—Of course you can, my dear.
finishes B.is finished
C.was finished D. finish
15.Many graduates ________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B.will be invited C.were invited D.had invited
16.A new subway ________ in our city in September, 2020.
A.will be built B.is built C.build D.was built
17.From September 23rd to October 8th 2023, the 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A.holds B.held C.is held D.was held
18.— Teachers should ________ carefully.
— I think so. It’s a good way to study well.
listen to B.be listened to
C.be listening to D. be listen to
19.Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it _________ all over the world these days.
A.sold B.is sold C.will sell D.was sold
20.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A.plant B.are planted
C.are planting D. are plant
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.The yellow dress feels really good as it (make) of silk.
22.Chinese is (learn) by more and more people from all over the world today.
23.It’s (make)of wood and glass.
24.This book was (write) by Miss Li.
25.This is one of the most famous movies in the world and I’m by it.(move)
26.The workers in the factory were made (work)all day long.
27.When writing a composition, your thoughts should (reflect) clearly among the words and between the lines.
28.The Chinese poem into English last year. (translate)
29.The tea to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (bring)
30.—Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees.
—Sure. A number of trees (plant) on them every year.
三、完成句子
31.那时,老师期望他每天练口语两个小时。
At that time, he practise oral English by his teacher for two hours every day.
32.同学们每天都会打扫教室。(clean)
The classroom by the students every day.
33.这一消息被他们广为传播。
The news is by them.
34.两年前,这本小说就被翻译成了德语。
The novel German two years ago.
35.这个小偷被这个警察送进了监狱。
The thief by the police.
36.英语没有作为官方语言被我们使用。
English as the official language by us.
37.钟楼建于明代,是西安最著名的景点之一。
The Bell Tower in the Ming Dynasty, and is one of the most famous sights in Xi’an.
38.学生不能将手机带进课堂。
Students to bring mobile phones to class.
39.我父母期望我帮忙做家务。
I’m the housework by my parents.
40.我们被要求要尊敬父母,因为他们给了我们生命并全心地爱着我们。
We our parents, because they give us life and love us with all their heart.
四、改写句子
41.They built a new school in this area last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school in this area last year.
42.We use this knowledge to help people eat more healthily.(改为被动语态)
This knowledge used to people eat more healthily.
43.We call one of the most popular shows the voice of china.(改为被动语态)
The voice of china one of the most popular shows.
44.We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态)
Many underground railways built in the past few years.
45.We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态)
A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon.
46.My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.(改为被动语态)
I some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
47.We didn’t know many details about the poet’s early life.(改为被动语态)
Many details about the poet’s early life .
48.Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket (改为被动语态)
the fish into a big basket by Damin
49.The gardener waters the beautiful flowers every day. (改成被动语态)
The beautiful flowers by the gardener every day.
50.The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态)
The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist.
五、将所给单词连成句子
51.stolen, his, Joe’s, garage, bicycle, from, was (连词成句)
.
52.think , be allowed to, ride electric bicycles
.
53.teenagers, not, to, drive, allowed, should, be
.
54.Japan, when, brought, tea, was, to
55.for, they, be, drinking, used, could,
.
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. enjoy
57. be harmful to
58. should
59. wish, some day
60. invent, 1895
七、多句选词填空
用所给词语的恰当形式填空,每词限用一次。
explain, connect, spread, punish, influence
61.If I make a terrible mistake, my parents me by not letting me watch TV.
62.Look! My father the mistake to my mother. They will deal with it.
63.We by our friends and teachers a lot in daily life.
64.My teacher told me that she often the knowledge with something interesting when she was a student.
65.The news that China won the first medal quickly around China in the last few hours.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
throw, lie, increase, steal, grow
66.The number of students greatly in our school since 2020.
67.Pang Meng the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home.
68.Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I them away.
69.As far as I know, tea plants on the sides of the mountains.
70.Look! The old man on the road.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们购买的大部分食物都在某种程度上被加工过。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“food”和谓语动词“process”之间是动宾关系,食物应是被加工,所以应用被动语态,其结构是“be+动词过去分词”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:我找不到房子的钥匙。也许是落在我的车里了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I can’t find my key to the house. Perhaps it...in my car.”可知,把钥匙落在车里是发生在过去的事情,句子要用一般过去时,且主语与leave之间是被动语态,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:这是多么神奇啊!沙子被闪电击中后变成玻璃。
考查被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Linda,你种这么漂亮的花的秘诀是什么?——我花园里的花每周都浇水。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every week”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语flowers与动词water之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果再给我十分钟,我肯定能更好地完成它。
考查被动语态和条件状语从句。am given被给;will give将给;will be given将被给。分析句子结构可知,题干是if引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,从句主语I和谓语动词give是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am given”。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国中文日吗?——当然。现在越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,时态是一般现在时;且主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,因此此处是一般现在时的被动结构am/is/are done。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影?——直到电影院被建好才能看。
考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到;not until直到……才;is built被建,一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将被建,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看,因此第一个空用not until;而电影院是将被建好,第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视,一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式,attention(注意力)是不可数名词,又由if引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时可知,需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生被要求做早操。这对他们的身体有帮助。
考查被动语态。根据“Students in our school ... to do morning exercises.”和选项可知,此处students和ask构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结合“It’s helpful to their health.”可知,此处是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这些天,成都的环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。根据“these days”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语A great number of beautiful flowers“许多美丽的花”为复数主语,和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:北京国家体育场——鸟巢于2008年6月建成。
考查被动语态。主语和动词build之间是被动关系,结合“June, 2008”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:在教室里不允许大声讲话,请闭上你的嘴。
考查动词的被动语态。主语Talking aloud与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,并且根据句意可知,该题要一般现在时的否定形式,在教室里不允许大声讲话。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:明年我们市将举办一场书展。
考查被动语态。根据“next year”可知是将来时;A book show与谓语hold之间是被动关系,即将来时态的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我做完作业后可以休息一会儿吗?——当然可以,亲爱的。
考查时态和语态。根据“when all of my homework”可知,homework是finish的承受者,使用被动语态,且homework是不可数名词;在when 引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:上周许多毕业生被邀请去庆祝我们学校的100岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Many graduates”和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:2020年9月,我市新建了一条地铁。
考查被动语态。主语A new subway与动词build之间是被动关系,结合“September, 2020”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:从2023年9月23日到10月8日,第19届亚洲运动会在杭州举行。
考查动词时态和语态。holds举办,动词三单形式;held举办,动词过去式;is held被举办,一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态。主语是the 19th Asian Games,所以使用被动语态,时间是2023年9月23日到10月8日,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——认真听老师讲课。——我想是的。这是一个很好的学习方法。
考查时态和语态。listen to听;be listened to被聆听;be listening to正在听。根据“It’s a good way to study well.”可知,此处表示学习的方法,应是老师被聆听,主语teachers与谓语listen to之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:苏州的丝绸是中国传统文化的象征之一,现在它销往世界各地。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it…all over the world these days.”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语it与谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:这个公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都会种植更多种类的花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“flowers”和谓语动词plant“种植”为被动关系,结合“every year”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
21.is made
【详解】句意:这件黄色的连衣裙手感很好,因为它是丝绸做的。“it”指黄色连衣裙,此处指黄色连衣裙是丝绸制做的;主语“it”与动词make存在被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语为“it”,be动词用is,make的过去分词为made;be made of“由……制成”,通常看得见原材料。故填is made。
22.learned/learnt
【详解】句意:今天,越来越多的来自世界各地的人学习汉语。根据句子结构,空格处位于“be +过去分词”的被动语态结构中,故动词learn应用过去分词形式。故填learned/learnt。
23.made
【详解】句意:它是用木头和玻璃做的。根据“It’s…(make)of wood and glass.”可知,此处表示它是用木头和玻璃做的,be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
24.written
【详解】句意:这本书是李小姐写的。此处主语是this book与动词write构成动宾关系,因此需要被动语态,结构为:be+动词过去分词。故填written。
25.moved
【详解】句意:这是世界上最著名的电影之一,我被它感动了。主语I与move之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词moved与am一起构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填moved。
26.to work
【详解】句意:工厂的工人被要求整天长时间工作。根据句意及“was made”可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,被动为sb be made to do。故填to work。
27.be reflected
【详解】句意:写作文时,你的思想应该在字里行间清楚地反映出来。分析句子可知,主语“your thoughts”与动词reflect存在被动关系,即想法是被反映在作文中;再根据情态动词“should”可知,此处要用含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be reflected。
28.was translated
【详解】句意:这首中文诗去年被译成了英文。translate“翻译”,主语The Chinese poem,与谓语之间是动宾关系,结合last year可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were done。主语是The Chinese poem,所以be动词用was,translate变成过去分词translated。故填was translated。
29.was brought
【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,tea是不可数名词,助动词用was,故填was brought。
30.are planted
【详解】句意:——-看!那些山上长满了绿树。——当然。每年都在上面种许多树。本句主语trees与谓语动词plant为逻辑上的动宾关系,结合every year可知,设空处应使用一般现在时的被动语态be done结构,又因a number of trees为复数名词,所以be动词使用are。故填are planted。
31. was expected to
【详解】被期望做某事:be expected to do sth.;根据“At that time”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was;expected;to。
32. is cleaned
【详解】根据句意可知,打扫教室:clean the classroom,此处the classroom位于句首作主语,与动词clean之间是被动关系;结合“every day”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故填is;cleaned。
33.widely spread
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,spread“传播”,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,动词用过去分词;widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词,故填widely spread。
34.was translated into
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空填“被翻译成”,考查固定用法be translated into...“被翻译成……”;根据“two years ago”,时态为一般过去时,动词用“was”。故填was translated into。
35. was sent into prison
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被送进监狱”,其英文表达为be sent into prison,结合“送进了”,句子时态为一般过去时,主语“The thief”为第三人称单数,所以be动词用was。故填was;sent;into;prison。
36.isn’t used
【详解】be used as“作为……被使用”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填isn’t used。
37.was built
【详解】根据中英对照,横线上缺的是“建造”build,由于主语和谓语是动宾关系,所以是被动语态,由于时间是过去,所以时态为一般过去时。所以是was built。故填was built。
38.aren’t allowed
【详解】根据句意及分析句子可知,需用一般现在时的被动语态,且是否定句,其结构“be+动词的过去分词”,需用allow sb. to do sth.这一短语,表示“允许某人做某事”,主语是复数形式。故填aren’t allowed。
39. expected to help
with
【详解】expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”,本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,应用be expected to do sth结构。help with the housework“帮忙做家务”。故填expected;to;help;with。
40. are asked to respect
【详解】根据句意,可知需要填入的内容是被要求要尊敬父母,英文应该为are asked to respect。故填are; asked;to;respect。
41. was built
【详解】句意:他们去年在这个地区建了一所新学校。原句是一般过去时,所以被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。主语是单数,be动词用was;build的过去分词为built。故填was;built。
42. is help
【详解】句意:我们用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时,应改为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done。主语是“This knowledge”是不可数名词,be动词用is;to help此处表示目的,不用变形。故填is;help。
43. is called
【详解】句意:我们称最受欢迎的节目之一为《中国之声》。根据题目要求可知,要将所给句子改为被动句。主语《中国之声》被称为最受欢迎的节目之一。根据“We call”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,其被动语态为:be done。故填is;called。
44. have
been
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们已经修建了许多地下铁路。根据原句子中的“have built”可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,构成为have/has been done,句子主语“Many underground railways”为复数,因此用have been。故填have;been。
45. be built
【详解】句意:不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知,此句为一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be done”,谓语动词为build,意为“建造”,其过去分词为built。故填be;built。
46. was given
【详解】句意:我的朋友们在我第15个生日派对上给了我一些书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构was/were done。主语是“I”,所以be动词用was;give的过去分词是given。故填was;given。
47. weren’t known
【详解】句意:我们不知道很多有关诗人的早期生活。考查主动语态变被动语态。由“didn’t”可知,原句是一般过去时的否定句,需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语“Many details about the poet’s early life”是复数,be动词需用were,因原句是否定句,需填weren’t,动词know的过去分词是known。故填weren’t;known。
48. Were/Was thrown
【详解】句意:大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗?原句时态是一般过去时,变被动语态时态也用一般过去时,其结构为was/were done,此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念,也可表示复数,因此was/were均可使用,句子是一般疑问句,was/were置于句首,后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were/Was;thrown。
49. are watered
【详解】句意:园丁每天浇花。根据“waters”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用are,water的过去分词为watered。故填are;watered。
50. has been
【详解】句意:漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“has made...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是名词单数,助动词用has。故填has;been。
51.Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage
【详解】根据标点符号可知,是陈述句。Joe’s bicycle作主语,此处是“自行车被偷”,因此句子使用被动语态,结构是be done,was stolen“被偷”,from his garage“从他的车库”作状语。故填Joe’s bicycle was stolen from his garage“乔的自行车从车库里被偷了”。
52.I think children shouldn’t be allowed to ride electric bicycles
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,主语I,think作谓语,从句的主语children,shouldn’t be allowed to“不应该被允许”,ride electric bicycles“骑电动自行车”。故填I think children shouldn’t be allowed to ride electric bicycles“我认为孩子们不应该被允许骑电动自行车”。
53.Teenagers should not be allowed to drive
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句,且为否定句。分析所给单词可知,teenagers作主语;should not be allowed作谓语,此处为情态动词的被动形式,且此处为否定,否定词应放于情态动词should之后;to drive动词不定式作宾语。故答案为:Teenagers should not be allowed to drive“青少年不应该被允许开车”。
54.When was tea brought to Japan
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知,此句是包含被动语态的特殊疑问句。when“什么时候”,特殊疑问词置于句首要大写;was为系动词;tea“茶”,作主语;was brought to Japan表示“被带到日本”。故填When was tea brought to Japan“茶是什么时候被带到日本的”。
55.They could be used for drinking
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式;分析所给单词,they作主语,且句首首字母大写;情态动词could后接短语be used for作谓语(表示被动);动名词drinking置于句末。故答案为:They could be used for drinking“它们可以用于饮用”。
56.I enjoy Beijing Opera. 57.Too much noise is harmful to her. 58.He should plant more trees. 59.I wish to be an astronaut some day. 60.Radio was invented in 1895.
【解析】56.根据图片和“enjoy”可知,此处表示“我喜欢京剧”,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,Beijing Opera作宾语。故填I enjoy Beijing Opera.
57.根据图片和“be harmful to”可知,此处表示“太多的噪音对她有害”,too much noise作主语,is harmful to作谓语,her作宾语。故填Too much noise is harmful to her.
58.根据图片和“should”可知,此处表示“他应该种更多的树”,he作主语,should plant作谓语,more trees作宾语。故填He should plant more trees.
59.根据图片和“wish, some day”可知,此处表示“我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员”,I作主语,wish to be作谓语,an astronaut作表语,some day作状语。故填I wish to be an astronaut some day.
60.根据图片和“invent, 1895”可知,此处表示“收音机是1895年发明的”,radio作主语,was invented作谓语,in 1895作状语。故填Radio was invented in 1895.
61.will punish 62.is explaining 63.are influenced 64.connected 65.has spread
【解析】61.句意:如果我犯了一个严重的错误,我父母会惩罚我不让我看电视。根据“I make a terrible mistake”可知,犯错误,父母会惩罚,备选词汇punish符合语境。根据“If I make”可知,if引导的条件状语从句采用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,即will punish。故填will punish。
62.句意:看!我爸爸正在向我妈妈解释这个错误。他们会处理的。根据“the mistake to my mother”可知此处应用备选词汇explain构成动词短语explain sth to sb表示“向某人解释某事”,根据“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时,主语My father为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,动词explain的现在分词为explaining。故填is explaining。
63.句意:在日常生活中,我们经常深受朋友和老师的影响。根据“by our friends and teachers a lot”可知此处应用备选词汇influence的被动语态表示“深受影响”,句子采用一般现在时,主语为We,be动词应用are,动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填are influenced。
64.句意:我的老师告诉我,当她还是学生的时候,她经常把知识和有趣的东西联系起来。根据“the knowledge with something interesting”可知此处应用备选词汇connect构成动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”,根据“when she was a student”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词connect的过去式为connected。故填connected。
65.句意:在过去的几个小时里,中国获得第一枚奖牌的消息在中国迅速传开。根据“The news that China won the first medal”可知,此处应用备选词汇spread表示消息“传播”开来,根据“in the last few hours”可知句子应用现在完成时,主语The news为不可数名词,助动词应用has,动词spread的过去分词为spread。故填has spread。
66.has increased 67.stole 68.will throw 69.are grown 70.is lying
【解析】66.句意:自2020年以来,我校学生人数大大增加。根据所给词和句中“greatly”可知,此句是说学生人数大大增加了。根据“since”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”;The number of+名词复数“……的数量”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,即用has构成现在完成时。故填has increased。
67.句意:逢蒙趁后羿不在家的时候偷了药。根据所给词和句中“when Hou Yi was not at home”可知,此句是说逢蒙偷了药,且时态为一般过去时,steal意为“偷”,过去式为stole。故填stole。
68.句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。根据“Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ... them away.”可知,句子结构为祈使句+or+陈述句;陈述句要用一般将来时;所再根据“Don’t leave your toys on the table”可知,如果把玩具放在桌上,就会把它们扔掉;throw“扔”,符合语境;throw away“扔掉”。故填will throw。
69.句意:据我所知,茶树种在山的两侧。根据所给词和句中“tea plants”和“on the sides of the mountains”可知,此句是说茶树被种在山的两侧,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”;主语“tea plants”表示复数,用are构成被动语态,grow“生长,种植”。故填are grown。
70.句意:看!那位老人躺在路上。根据所给词和句中“on the road”可知,此句是说老人正躺在路上。lie“躺”,动词,其现在分词为lying;主语“The old man”表示第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is lying。
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