Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. Section B
一、根据句意和首字母、汉语提示完成句子。
1．I'm really b this week. Let's go to the movies next week.
2．I'm f now. I have nothing to do.
3．My afternoon classes f at 3: 30.
4．Bob watches TV for an h every day.
5．His trousers look (酷的).
6．My friend doesn't like math because he thinks it is (困难的).
7．How many (科目) do you study at school
8．I like P. E. because it's (容易的) and fun.
9．When are your English (课)
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
10．Sally (not have) lunch at school.
11． (be) math and English your favorite subjects
12．Ask some students in your class about their favorite (subject).
13．I have four (lesson) in the morning.
14．He (finish) his classes at 2: 00 p. m.
15．He wants (have) a drink after the P. E. class.
16．He likes (watch) TV with his grandfather in the evening.
17．The boy watches TV for three (hour) every day.
18．My mother always (say) history is interesting.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
19．We have (一节美术课) on Monday afternoon.
20．The English party is 2 p. m. 5 p. m.(从……到……)
21．Our Chinese teacher Mr. Miller is (有意思的人).
22．I think this dictionary is old (但是有用).
23．He reads in the library (长达一个小时) every afternoon.
四、阅读理解。
A
Peter Tabichi is 36 years old. He is from Kenya, Africa. He is a math and science teacher. His school is in a poor area. It's small, but the classes are very big—there are about 58 students for every teacher. The school has only one computer. But Mr. Tabichi always makes his classes interesting and helps his students study well. He is kind and friendly to his students. His students say he is like a father to them.
Mr. Tabichi comes from a family of teachers. He doesn't just work on school days. He also works after school and on weekends to give students extra(额外的) help. He goes to the students' homes and gives them more help. He really likes his job(工作).
In 2019, Mr. Tabichi got the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher(获得瓦尔基基金会全球教师奖). He gives lots of his money to help his students and other people.
24．What subjects does Peter teach
A．English and math. B．Math and history.
C．Geography and science. D．Science and math.
25．Peter's school has only one______.
A．library B．small classroom C．teacher D．computer
26．What are Peter's father's and mother's jobs
A．Workers. B．Teachers. C．Farmers. D．Doctors.
27．What does Peter do on Sunday
A．He works at home. B．He goes to his students' homes.
C．He plays computer games. D．He watches TV at home.
28．What does the second paragraph(段落) mainly want to tell us
A．Peter's students like him very much. B．Peter's parents are both teachers.
C．Peter likes working after school D．Peter likes being a teacher.
B
After a happy summer holiday, it's school time again. Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting middle school. How to be a happy middle school student Here are some tips.
First, make some new friends. At a new school, everything is new around you. We know that two heads are better than one. It's easier to solve problems together with friends.
Then, learn some new ways of studying. There are more subjects for you to learn in middle school. Every student needs to find the best way to study.
At last, remember that all work and no play makes Jack a dull(呆笨的)boy. Try to join some clubs besides(除……之外)studying. It's a good way to meet new friends and learn more about life.
29．How may some students feel about starting middle school
A．Sad. B．Nervous and excited. C．Sorry. D．Angry.
30．How many tips can we get from the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
31．You need to learn ______ subjects in middle school.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．easier
32．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "easier"
A．更有趣的 B．更方便的 C．更快速的 D．更容易的
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teachers show their students the best way to study.
B．The students don't like middle school life.
C．By joining some clubs, students can make more friends and learn more about life.
D．The middle school students should solve problems alone(独自).
C
Every day when Elena comes home from school, her cat Mimi runs to greet her. After doing her homework, Elena plays with Mimi. Today is Monday. Elena comes home and her cat isn't there. Her mum tells her that Mimi died. Elena cries and doesn't eat dinner.
Elena thinks Mimi is her good friend and a member of the family. Mimi can play with her and makes her happy when she doesn't feel like talking. Elena is sad. Someone says to Elena, "You can get another cat." But Elena says, "It is difficult to say goodbye to my cat." Elena talks with her friends about her cat. It is the best way to help her start to feel better. She tells stories about her cat. How lovely it is! All her friends love the cat. They like the photos of the cat. It is the best way to remember Mimi. Elena says she won't forget her cat forever.
34．Elena is a ______.
A．teacher B．student C．policeman D．bank clerk
35．What happened to Elena's cat
A．It was lost. B．It was ill. C．It was hurt. D．It died.
36．Elena feels ______ when she knows her cat died.
A．happy B．scary C．excited D．sad
37．How does Elena feel better
A．She talks with her friends about her cat. B．She studies harder than before.
C．She plays with her friends. D．She takes photos of her cat.
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mimi is Elena's friend. B．Mimi likes to play with Elena's friends.
C．Mimi can bring happiness to Elena. D．Elena doesn't eat dinner on Monday.
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参考答案：
1．busy
【详解】句意：这个星期我真的很忙。我们下周去看电影吧。根据所给首字母及“Let's go to the movies next week”可知，这个星期我很忙，故此处应为形容词busy“忙的”，在句中作表语。故填busy。
2．free
【详解】句意：我现在很空闲。我没什么事可做。根据所给首字母及“ I have nothing to do”可知，我现在很空闲，故此处应为形容词free“空闲的”，在句中作表语。故填free。
3．finish
【详解】句意：我下午的课在3：30结束。根据所给空 后面的“at 3: 30”可知，应该是下午课在3：30结束，finish意为“结束”，由主语My afternoon classes是复数，所以用动词原形，故填finish。
4．hour
【详解】句意：Bob每天看一个小时的电视。for后接时间，根据所给空前面的watches TV可知，应该是每天看一个小时电视，an hour意为“一个小时”，故填hour。
5．cool
【详解】句意：他的裤子看起来很酷。根据所给空前面的look以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，cool意为“酷的”，故填cool。
6．difficult
【详解】句意：我朋友不喜欢数学，因为他认为它很难。此处应用形容词difficult“困难的”作表语，与is构成系表结构。故填difficult。
7．subjects
【详解】句意：在学校你学习多少门科目？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是科目，由How many+可数名词复数可知，应该填的是可数名词复数形式，subject意为“科目”复数形式是subjects。故填subjects。
8．easy
【详解】句意：我喜欢体育，因为它容易又有趣。此处应用形容词easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。
9．classes/lessons
【详解】句意：你的英语课都是什么时候？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是课，class/lesson意为“课”，由所给空前面的are可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，故填classes/lessons。
10．doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sally没有在学校吃午饭。根据Sally是第三人称单数，have是实义动词，所以用助动词doesn‘t，后面接动词原形，故填doesn't have。
11．Are
【详解】句意：数学和英语是你最喜欢的学科吗？根据所给空后面的math and English是复数形式，所以be动词用复数形式are，首字母要大写，故填Are。
12．subjects
【详解】句意：问你班上的一些学生他们最喜欢的科目。根据所给空前面的their可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，subject意为“科目”复数形式是subjects，故填subjects。
13．lessons
【详解】句意：早上我有四节课。根据所给空前面的four可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，lesson意为“课”复数形式是lessons，故填lessons。
14．finishes
【详解】句意：他下午两点下课。“下午两点下课”是一种规律性行为，故本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故应用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语。故填finishes。
15．to have
【详解】句意：在体育课之后，他想要喝一杯饮料。根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，have意为“喝”不定式形式是to have，故填to have。
16．watching
【详解】句意：他喜欢晚上和爷爷一起看电视。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处应为所给动词的动名词形式。故填watching。
17．hours
【详解】句意：这个男孩每天看三个小时的电视。句中“for+一段时间”作状语；hour“小时”，可数名词，由空前three可知，此处用其复数形式。故填hours。
18．says
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是说历史很有趣。根据所给空前面的My mother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，say意为“说”第三人称单数形式是says，故填says。
19． an art lesson
【详解】句意：在周一下午我们有一节美术课。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是一节美术课，art lesson意为“美术课”，art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填①an ②art ③lesson。
20． from to
【详解】句意：这个英语聚会是从下午两点到下午五点。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是从……到……，from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填①from ②to。
21． great fun
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师Miller老师是个有趣的人。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是有意思的人，由所给空前面没有不定冠词，所以用不可数名词或可数名词复数， fun为不可数名词，great为形容词，修饰fun. 故填①great ②fun。
22． but useful
【详解】句意：我认为这个字典很旧但是很有用。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是但是有用，but意为“但是”，useful意为“有用的”，故填①but ②useful。
23． for an hour
【详解】句意：他每天下午在图书馆看书长达一小时。“for+一段时间”意为“时间长达…”，“一小时”表泛指，且hour“小时”以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an，即for an hour在句中作时间状语。故填for；an；hour。
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了非洲优秀教师——彼得·塔比齐。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is a math and science teacher.”可知，彼得教授科学和数学。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“The school has only one computer.”可知，彼得学校仅有一台电脑。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Tabichi comes from a family of teachers.”可知，彼得的父亲和母亲都是老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“…and on weekends to give students extra(额外的) help. He goes to the students' homes”可知，彼得星期天会去学生家里给学生额外的帮助。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了彼得热爱自己的教师工作，他不仅在学校教孩子们学习，还会在课后时间给予学生额外的帮助，故本段主要告诉我们：彼得喜欢做一名教师。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C
【分析】本文就“如何成为一名快乐的中学生”提出了三点建议。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may feel nervous and excited about starting middle school.”可知，有些学生可能会对开始初中生活感到既紧张又兴奋。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“First…Then…At last”可知，文中一共给出了三条建议。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are more subjects for you to learn in middle school.”可知，进入中学之后需要学习更多的科目。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We know that two heads are better than one. It's easier to solve problems together with friends.”可知，人多智广，和朋友一起解决问题会更容易，故划线部分easier意为“更容易的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Try to join some clubs besides(除……之外)studying. It's a good way to meet new friends and learn more about life.”可知，通过参加一些俱乐部，学生们可以交到更多的朋友，更多地了解生活。故选C。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B
【分析】和埃琳娜朝夕相处的小猫死了，埃琳娜很伤心。她和朋友讲述小猫的故事，让朋友看小猫的照片，她认为这是纪念小猫的最好方式。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“…Comes from school…After doing her homework…”可知，埃琳娜是一名学生。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her tells her that Mimi died”可知，埃琳娜的小猫死了。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Elena cries and doesn't eat dinner”可知，当埃琳娜知道小猫死了时，她非常伤心。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Elena talks with her friends about her cat. It is the best way to help her start to feel better.”可知，埃琳娜和朋友谈论她的小猫，这样能够让她感觉好点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Mimi is her good friend…makes her happy…Elena cries and doesn't eat dinner.”可知，咪咪是艾琳娜的朋友并且能够给她带来快乐，埃琳娜星期一得知小猫死了时没有吃晚饭，文中并没有提到咪咪喜欢和埃琳娜的朋友玩耍。故选B。
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