题型三:完形填空
【考情分析】
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 2 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 3 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 4 and get the kitten.
That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 5 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 6 . He asked people he met if they'd 7 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 8 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 9 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 10 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 11 are you buying cat food " She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 13 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14 ."
She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 15 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."
Word Bank bend 弯曲 forward 向前 beg 恳求
1.A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank
2.A.tall B.old C.close D.strong
3.A.car B.body C.door D.window
4.A.pick up B.look up C.reach up D.climb up
5.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further
6.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible
7.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought
8.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
9.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised
10.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer
11.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
12.A.so B.or C.but D.until
13.A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered
14.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building
15.A.he B.you C.she D.they
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 16 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, 17 or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 18 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems 19 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 20 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her 21 , and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 22 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 23 a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 24 .
Finally, Monday arrived. 25 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 26 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 27 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 28 . She had known that Monica would make it when she 29 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 30 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
16.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite
17.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing
18.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen
19.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting
20.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid
21.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation
22.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce
23.A.By B.For C.With D.Along
24.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise
25.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though
26.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up
27.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise
28.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted
29.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely
30.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was 31 in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 32 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 33 her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 34 because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her 35 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 36 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 37 .
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 38 , will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) 39 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 40 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she 41 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can 42 .” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 43 — grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 44 a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we 45 each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
31.A.still B.only C.even D.almost
32.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through
33.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
34.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true
35.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad
36.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised
37.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
38.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present
39.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question
40.A.full B.hard C.good D.right
41.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly
42.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand
43.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different
44.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold
45.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce
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参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
【分析】这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上,不敢下来,他决定把绳子系在他的车上,把树拉倒弯下来,这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树啵嘤一声,小猫被弹得无处可寻,后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食,原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫,但她不同意,有一天,一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。
1.句意:他提供了温牛奶。 它不会下来的。
left离开;offered提供;threw扔;drank喝,根据上文…was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提供温牛奶引诱它,想让它下来的。故选B。
2.句意:这棵树长得不够结实,不能爬上去,所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上,把树拉倒弯下来,这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。
tall高的;old年老的;close近的;strong强壮的,根据下文the man decided that if he tied rope to his 3 and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实,不能爬树,故选D。
3.句意:这棵树长得不够结实,不能爬上去,所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上,把树拉倒弯下来,这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。
car汽车;body身体;door门;window窗户,That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来,故选A。
4.句意:然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。
pick up捡起;look up向上看;reach up往高处伸;climb up向上爬,结合语境,可知这棵树长得不够结实,不能爬不上去,他决定把绳子系在他的车上,把树拉倒弯下来,这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了,故选C。
5.句意:然后他想,如果他再往前走远一点,那棵树就会弯得很低,让他够到小猫。
faster更快;higher更高;nearer更近;further更远,根据the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走远一点,那棵树就会弯得足够低,让他够到小猫,故选D。
6.句意:那个人感到很可怕。
sick生病的;bored无聊的;funny有趣的,好笑的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的,根据上文The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵树啵嘤一声,小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕,故选D。
7.句意:他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。
seen看见;lost遗失;raised举起;bought购买,根据上文the kitten was nowhere to be found,可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫,故选A。
8.句意:几天后,他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。
hours几小时;days几天;weeks几周;years几年,根据语境,可知应该是几天后,他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居,故选B。
9.句意:他碰巧看着她的购物篮,惊讶地看到猫的食物。
happy幸福;sorry难过;worried担心;surprised惊讶,根据下文she kept refusing“她拒绝养猫”,可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人,所以他碰巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食,应该很惊讶,故选D。
10.句意:这个女人是个讨厌猫的人,每个人都知道,所以他问她:“你为什么买猫食?”
lover爱好者;hater厌恶者;keeper饲养人;trainer驯兽师,根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. 然后告诉他,她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的,她一直拒绝,可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人,故选B。
11.句意:这个女人是个讨厌猫的人,每个人都知道,所以他问她:“你为什么买猫食?”
Why为什么;How怎样;When什么时候;Where什么地方,根据语境,应该是这个女人讨厌猫,所以他问她为什么买猫食,故选A。
12.句意:然后告诉他,她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的,但她一直拒绝。
so因此;or不然;but但是;until直到,根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的,但她一直拒绝,表转折关系,故选C。
13.句意:几天前,孩子又求了一次,妈妈终于告诉她的小女孩:“好吧,如果猫从天上掉下来,我就让你养一只猫。”
told告诉;warned警告;advised建议;ordered命令,根据下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14 ."可知她是告诉小女孩说的话,故选A。
14.句意:如果猫从天上掉下来,我就让你养一只猫。
sky天空;tree树;wall墙;building建筑物,根据下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我亲眼看到的。 一只小猫突然从空中飞了过来,正好落在她面前,可知一只猫真的从天而降,故选A。
15.句意:真的,你不会相信的,但却是我亲眼看到的。
he他;you你;she她;they他们,根据She told the man…可知本句为直接引语,应该是女人对他说“你不会相信的”,故选B。
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
16.句意:Monica是一个非常安静的女孩。
active活跃的;lazy懒惰的;quiet安静的;polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知,她总是坐在教室的后面,她是一个安静的女孩,故选C。
17.句意:她总是坐在教室的后面,看书或做笔记。
reading阅读;singing唱歌;talking谈话;laughing大笑。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom”可知,一个安静的女孩会默默地做笔记或看书,故选A。
18.句意:一个学生将被选来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。
warned警告;forced迫使;caught抓住;chosen选择。根据“there would be a special show in her class”可知,选一个学生来做一个关于梦想的演讲,故选D。
19.句意:我知道那似乎对你来说很难。
difficult困难的;important重要的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的。根据“But she refused”可知,她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难,故选A。
20.句意:怀特老师很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。
mad疯狂的;glad高兴的;bored无聊的;afraid害怕的。根据“she would take the chance”可知,Monica想清楚了愿意接受这个机会,所以老师感到高兴,故选B。
21.句意:怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音,甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。
instruction指示;conversation对话;explanation解释;pronunciation发音。根据“corrected her”可知,是指纠正她的发音,故选D。
22.句意:她建议Monica练习,想象自己在全班面前自信地讲话。
realize意识到;examine测试;imagine想象;introduce介绍。根据“her imaginary friends and teacher”可知,在练习的时候把自己想象成在全班面前演讲的场景,故选C。
23.句意:整整一个星期,Monica都在假想的朋友和老师面前练习演讲。
By通过;For为了;With伴随;Along沿着。“a whole week”是一段时间,用for+一段时间,故选B。
24.句意:在她锁着的卧室门后,她告诉他们她的梦。
job工作;hobby爱好;dream梦想;promise承诺。根据“make a speech about his or her dream”可知,是练习关于梦想的演讲,故选C。
25.句意:当Monica被要求演讲时,她站起来,没有任何笔记就走到全班面前,表现得很自信。
When当……时;Until直到;Since自从;Though尽管。根据“Monica was called upon to give her speech…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知,当轮到她演讲时,她自信地站在全班面前,故选A。
26.句意:当Monica被要求演讲时,她站起来,没有任何笔记就走到全班面前,表现得很自信。
woke up醒来;looked up向上看;stood up站起来;dressed up打扮。根据“walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知,先站起来,然后走到全班面前,故选C。
27.句意:Monica的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。
secret秘密;thought想法;decision决定;surprise惊喜。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute”可知,她的表现让所有人都惊喜,故选D。
28.句意:怀特老师笑了。
agreedo意;smiled微笑;answered回答;regretted后悔。Monica演讲很成功,老师很满意,所以此处是指“老师笑了”,故选B。
29.句意:当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时,她就知道Monica会成功的。
easily容易地;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public”可知,是勇敢地克服自己的恐惧,故选D。
30.句意:现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
expect期待;believe相信;discuss讨论;express表达。根据“hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知,她之前是一个很害羞的女孩,人们看到她现在的改变,很难相信之前她是如此的害羞,故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的,后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务,并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
31.句意:当她走过母亲的房间时,她发现母亲还躺在床上,似乎很虚弱。
still静止的;only只有;even甚至;almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知,身体很虚弱,所以是在床上躺着,故选A。
32.句意:她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找;look after照顾;look over仔细检查;look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知,期待能照顾妹妹,故选B。
33.句意:她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像;until直到;since既然;unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知,像妈妈之前做的那样,故选A。
34.句意:贝拉认为这不公平,因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的;ready准备好的;fair公平的;true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知,她觉得这一切对她不公平,故选C。
35.句意:当她走出房间时,她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁,孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟;sister姐妹;mum妈妈;dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知,看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那,故选D。
36.句意:她意识到她的父亲,也是一位丈夫,一定非常担心。
explained解释;expected期待;realized意识到;promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知,意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体,故选C。
37.句意:她意识到她的父亲,也是一位丈夫,一定非常担心。
moved感动的;worried担心的;pleased满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知,妈妈身体很虚弱,爸爸应该是担心的,故选B。
38.句意:做晚饭,好吗,贝拉?
bed床;table桌子;dinner晚餐;present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知,爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐,故选C。
39.句意:她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由;suggestion建议;example例子;question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知,她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友,后来改变了主意,故选A。
40.句意:这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的;hard困难的;good好的;right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知,现在正是家里困难时期,贝拉想做一些力所能及的,故选B。
41.句意:然后,她安静地走进厨房,开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地;bravely勇敢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知,有了这个心理变化后,安静地走进厨房准备晚餐,故选C。
42.句意:一切都会好起来的,我们能应付。
decide决定;manage控制;forget忘记;understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知,贝拉安慰爸爸,能应付这个困难时期,故选B。
43.句意:她觉得不一样了——不知怎的,她长大了。
terrible糟糕的;wrong错误的;lucky幸运的;different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知,看到爸爸脸上的笑容,她突然意识到自己变得不同了,瞬间长大了,故选D。
44.句意:能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了,哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来;keep保持;turn转动;hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知,此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑,故选A。
45.句意:如果我们互相支持,我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝;control控制;support支持;introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知,在困难时期,家人互相支持和帮助,一切都会过去的,故选C。
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