题型二：阅读还原5选5
【模拟演练】
Today we talk about expressions using the word “sun.”
The first expression is about everything, everything under the sun. If you own a store that sold many different items(商品), your advertisements could say you sell everything under the sun. 1 But what would advertising be without some creative descriptions
Here is another example: Let’s say you are talking with a friend you have not seen for a long time. The two of you could have a lot of catching up to do. 2
Under the sun is an old expression - at least 3, 000 years old. It means everywhere the sun shines.
3 This law says that all government meetings must be open to the public. In some states, sunshine laws also say the government must permit (允许)the public to see government records.
4 The word describes the warmer states of the American south, from Florida to California. The warmer weather in the Sunbelt causes many people to move there. They move from the Frostbelt, the colder northern states, and the Rustbelt, the older industrial states.
From geographic areas to music, the word “sun” finds its place.
Every type of music-- from rock to pop to country--has songs about the sun. One of the most popular is “You Are My Sunshine.” What began as a sad love song is now a classic children’s song. 5 Many performers have recorded this song.
You are my sunshine, my only sunshine
You make me happy when skies are gray
You’ll never know dear how much I love you
Please don’t take my sunshine away
……
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So, you talk about everything under the sun.
B．Here is part of it.
C．Another expression about the sun is Sunbelt.
D．This would not be exactly true, of course.
E．That leads to another expression: a sunshine law.
You are walking alone down the street. Suddenly, you hear footsteps. 6 How do you know the footsteps are someone else’s and not your own
You can tell this because your brain has the ability to ignore(忽略) certain sounds, according to a study from New York University in the US. 7 But we may easily hear others’ footsteps.
Scientists tested this on mice. They found that when mice became familiar with the sound of their own footsteps, they developed a “sensory filter”(感觉过滤器), according to David Schneider, one of the lead authors of the study. This allowed the mice to ignore the sounds of their own footsteps. 8
“For mice, this is really important,” Schneider told Science Daily. “They need to listen if a cat gets close to them, oven when they’re walking and making noise.”
9 We also ignore some other sounds that we make ourselves including the sounds of eating, breathing heavily and typing on a keyboard. Being able to ignore these unimportant noises lets us focus on more important and dangerous ones.
10 So we can rush to make sure they are okay. The same idea applies to human screaming. When we hear this sound, we can quickly go to help the screaming person.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Is someone following you
B．Our brains don’t just ignore our footsteps.
C．Because of this, we often ignore our own footsteps.
D．For example, we are quick to notice the sound of babies crying.
E．So they could more easily notice the sounds of their environment.
When I look back and think of where I was five years ago, it feels as if I’m looking into a different life. In our generation, teenagers have rich feelings. We received so much more than that of our parents at our age. We’re connected to all sides of the world, which means that there is no escape from the negativity (消极) in our lives. We carry our burdens (负担) around with us through our need for communication. 11
You will get out.
My biggest fear growing up was that I would be stuck in my hometown for the rest of my life. 12 The only thing that will keep you there is you. If you don’t believe yourself and know that there are bigger, better things waiting for you out in the world, then you probably will end up stuck there.
The thing you’re worried about now won’t matter to you in a year.
13 Now, think really hard about what you were anxious about a year ago. Something tells me you’re having a hard time recalling. Worries will mean nothing to you in a year even less than nothing in five years. The world really goes on.
14
So much of life is wasted looking down at a screen. So many missed opportunities, so many people we will never get the chance to meet, so many sights we will never see. 15 Go for a walk. Have an in-person conversation with another human being. You will be amazed at what a gift the life in front of you can be.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Think really hard about what you’re worried about at this exact second.
B．Honestly, I still have to remind myself that I did get out.
C．Here is a list of real advice that I needed to hear as a teenager.
D．Pick up a book.
E．Put down your phone.
The key to dealing with test-day jitters (紧张不安) is through preparation! 16 It is important to prepare your mind and body before the test for the experience of working under pressure.
Get some sleep.
I know you have heard this before, but it is often repeated because it is so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you will end up with less concentration. 17
Leave early.
Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. 18 The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.
19
Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office. Once you locate a cozy nest in a quiet place, enjoy a relaxing period yourself. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take a deep breath and remain calm.
20
It is possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like your miss something important or you misunderstood a concept (概念). It is probably not even true — but it can seem like it!
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Take a quiet moment.
B．A sleepy brain is a foggy brain.
C．Attending an exam late is the thing you should never do.
D．Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test.
E．But full preparation means more than knowing the test material (材料).
You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. 21 The waiter brings you the wrong order or your dish is not cooked properly. This kind of experience makes you want to complain (抱怨).
In our daily life, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (戒备的). Then they are less likely to help you. 22
Use polite language and a friendly tone (语气) of voice. Start with words such as “I’m sorry to bother you, but...” or “Excuse me, but could you...” For example, “I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not the vegetable salad.” Expressing your complaint with a question also helps. 23 For example, “Could you help me I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s broken.”
24 Remember that don’t blame (责怪) the person you’re talking to. Use the words like. “I know this isn’t your fault (过错), but…” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” These words let people know you are only angry at the situation. Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed!
There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say, “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” 25 For example, “I thought that the service charge (费用) was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to explain.
If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or a leader. But usually, you may find that polite words and a smile always work.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Instead, use the words “I thought that…”
B．People like to be asked rather than told.
C．However, things don’t go the way you want them to.
D．A better way to get what you want is to keep your cool.
E．Use words correctly when you are trying to correct a problem.
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendships. No relationship can last long without trust. 26 Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us 27 You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.
Whom do you ask for advice when you need it most Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask people you really trust for advice. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 28
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendships. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive and forget. 29 It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain for them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 30 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Whom would you like to share your secrets with
B．But winning trust is not so easy as we imagine.
C．But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.
D．However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.
E．The friends who trust you will go to you for help with the important decisions of their life.
Spring is coming! We can see flowers coming out again. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers. 31
If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Pudong New Area in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. 32 Under the blue sky, white snow covers the mountains. At the foot of the mountains, there are many pink peach blossoms.
33 Many people write poems about this flower. People usually compare the peach blossom to beautiful young women. One famous line says, “In this house on this day last year, a pink face appeared; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” 34 Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”. 35 Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call this kind of eyes “taohuayan”. These people may have “peach blossom luck”.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。
A．It means being lucky in love.
B．It usually comes out in March and April.
C．Chinese people love peach blossoms.
D．It means that the peach blossom is like the blush (红晕) on a woman’s face.
E．But the most special place to go is Linzhi in Tibet.
Before you read this story, let’s look at a Chinese sentence: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” 36 You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.
This may have something to do with psychology(心理学). When we first learn how to read, we read word by word. 37 People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted. We don’t pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.
Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. 38 We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look.
39 Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word a’s a wlohe.”
It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout(布局), rather than the order of the letters.
40 We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上
A．This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English.
B．Did you notice that some characters are in the wrong order
C．But when we become experienced, we read phrases and sentences.
D．However, these sentences can cause problems.
E．This is like when we see a person with long hair.
Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid (液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life. 41
What does Earth look like
From space, Earth looks like a blue marble (大理石) with white swirls (漩涡) and areas of brown, yellow, green and white. 42 The white swirls are clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green are land. And the areas of white are ice and snow.
43
Today, with GPS, BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth’s size and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round.
44
From June to August, the sun’s rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.
What are Earth’s different parts
Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice. 45
There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Why does Earth have seasons
B．How do we know Earth is round
C．Life is made up of people, animals and plants.
D．Earth is the only planet where life is known to be.
E．The blue is water, which covers about 71% of Earth’s surface.
Have you ever opened up your blog (博客) to share your ideas with others Every day, Martha wrote on the Internet about 46 she ate at school. Martha was very honest about the food. She also took 47 of the food. She did not just describe the food. She judged the taste and health of the food through the pictures.
Martha began to use her blog for an important reason. She began to 48 for the organization Mary’s Meals in the East African country of Malawi. It 49 food for children in schools for free. Martha encouraged her 50 to send money to Mary’s Meals to help build a kitchen. She promised that all the money from the readers would be used for the kitchen.
Everything went well at first. 51 Martha began to have a problem then. Too many people read her blog. She became big news. The news showed the food was not 52 healthy at Martha’s school. And the news made some concerned (相关的) people 53 . So the school officials decided to stop Martha’s blog. They said she could not 54 her camera to school.
Guess what 55 amazing happened. Many people began sending messages of support across the Internet. Martha’s story was even more influenced. A few days later, Martha was again writing her blog. Martha had hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars. But the total (总数) 56 100, 000 dollars and still kept on growing. People had sent a lot of money 57 the Malawi school children!
Martha’s blog also helped to 58 meals at her school. One day she wrote: As we waited for dinner, we were 59 that we are allowed to eat as much fruit and bread as we want.
No one knows what will happen to Martha’s blog in future. But this little girl has 60 helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing on the Internet pictures of her school meals.
46．A．that B．how C．what D．where
47．A．notes B．dishes C．prices D．pictures
48．A．write books B．raise money C．make speeches D．send emails
49．A．buys B．sells C．changes D．provides
50．A．readers B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
51．A．So B．And C．But D．Though
52．A．ever B．hardly C．seldom D．always
53．A．angry B．surprised C．excited D．moved
54．A．get B．take C．have D．show
55．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
56．A．stayed B．stopped C．reached D．balanced
57．A．on B．at C．for D．with
58．A．cook B．make C．keep D．improve
59．A．told B．asked C．ordered D．required
60．A．never B．already C．yet D．unless
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用“sun”这个词的表达。
1．根据“If you own a store that sold many different items(商品), your advertisements could say you sell everything under the sun.”可知，如果一家商店，说出售太阳下的一切东西，这不是完全正确的，D项“当然，这并不完全正确。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“The two of you could have a lot of catching up to do.”可知，你们两个可以讨论一些事，A项“所以，你讨论太阳底下所有的事。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“This law says that all government meetings must be open to the public.”可知，此处介绍一种法则，E项“这就引出了另一个表达：阳光法则。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“The word describes the warmer states of the American south, from Florida to California. The warmer weather in the Sunbelt causes many people to move there.”可知，此处介绍了阳光地带，C项“另一个关于太阳的表达是阳光地带”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Many performers have recorded this song.”可知，介绍了一个关于阳光的一首歌，B项“以下是其中一部分。”符合语境，故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么我们能听到别人的声音，而忽视我们自己发出的声音呢？原因在于我们的大脑自带过滤系统。
6．根据下句“How do you know the footsteps are someone else’s and not your own ”可知，此处在谈脚步声，选项A“有人在跟踪你吗？”符合语境，故选A。
7．根据上文“You can tell this because your brain has the ability to ignore certain sounds, according to a study from New York University in the US.”可知，根据美国纽约大学的一项研究，你可以说这是因为你的大脑有能力忽略某些声音，所以我们会忽略自己的脚步声。选项C“因此，我们常常忽略自己的脚步。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据上文“This allowed the mice to ignore the sounds of their own footsteps.”可知，老鼠忽略自己脚步声所以它们可以更容易听到周围环境声音。选项E“这样它们就能更容易地注意到周围环境的声音。”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据下文“We also ignore some other sounds that we make ourselves including the sounds of eating, breathing heavily and typing on a keyboard.”我们也忽略了我们自己发出的一些其他声音，包括吃饭、呼吸沉重和在键盘上打字的声音，所以我们大脑不止忽略了我们的脚步声。选项B“我们大脑不仅忽略了我们的脚步声。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据下文“So we can rush to make sure they are okay. ”可知，我们可以赶紧确保他们没事，猜测上文是孩子的声音，选项D“例如，我们很快就注意到婴儿的哭声。”符合语境，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要给了学生一些摆脱精神困扰的建议。
11．根据“You will get out”可知下文主要介绍了一些摆脱精神困扰的建议，选项C“这是我十几岁时需要听到的真实建议清单”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“My biggest fear growing up was that I would be stuck in my hometown for the rest of my life”以及“The only thing that will keep you there is you”可知作者害怕会被困在自己的家乡，但是作者仍然提醒自己要出去，选项B“老实说，我还是要提醒自己，我确实出去了”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Now, think really hard about what you were anxious about a year ago”可知此处表达要思考自己在担心什么，选项A“在这一刻，认真想想你在担心什么”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“So much of life is wasted looking down at a screen”可知要远离屏幕，要放下你的手机，选项E“放下你的手机”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Go for a walk. Have an in-person conversation”可知此处介绍其中一种活动，选项D“拿起一本书”符合语境。故选D。
16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了应对考试日焦躁的关键是做好准备！但是，充分的准备不仅仅意味着了解考试材料。因此作者就如何使你的头脑和身体为考试做好准备提出了一些建议。
16．根据“The key to dealing with test-day jitters is through preparation”可知，应对考试日焦躁的关键是准备；再根据空后“It is important to prepare your mind and body before the test for the experience of working under pressure.”可知，考试之前，让你的头脑和身体准备好在压力下工作是很重要的；因此第1空既要与前句保持转折关系，又要引出下文；E项“但是，充分的准备不仅仅意味着了解考试材料。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“If you don’t have enough rest, you will end up with less concentration.”可知，如果没有获得足够的休息，你会最终注意力不足；因此第2空要继续以总结性的语言说明缺乏足够的休息对自己产生的不良影响；B项“困倦的大脑是糊涂的大脑。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time.”可知，这样尴尬的事情会让你分心，浪费宝贵的时间；因此第3空要说明尴尬的事情是什么；C项“考试迟到是你绝对不应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. ... Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take a deep breath and remain calm.”可知，到达学习或考试中心后，要找一个安静的地方，试着放松自己，让自己保持冷静；再根据第4空为本段标题，因此A项“安静一会。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“When you hear others chatting, it might sound like your miss something important or you misunderstood a concept. It is probably not even true — but it can seem like it!”可知，当你听别人聊天时，听起来好像你忽略了一些重要内容，或者你误解了一个概念。这不可能是真的——但它可能看起来像真的。因此本段是告诉读者，考前几分钟不要和其他同学交谈。D项“考试前几分钟不要和其他同学说话。”符合语境。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些在餐厅就餐时，如果发生一些错误的事情，如何处理的建议。
21．根据“You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.”以及“The waiter brings you the wrong order or your dish is not cooked properly.”可知，这里应该是总述在餐馆就餐有时候会不如我们所愿。选项C“然而，事情并不如你所愿。”符合，故选C。
22．根据“In our daily life, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (戒备的). Then they are less likely to help you.”可知，这里说的是遇事不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“得到你想要的更好的方法是保持冷静。”符合，故选D。
23．根据“For example, ‘Could you help me I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s broken.’ ”可知，这里说的是要提出问题，选项B“人们喜欢被问而不是被告知。”符合，故选B。
24．根据“Use the words like. ‘I know this isn’t your fault (过错), but…’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding.’ ”可知，这里说的是要使用正确的语言，选项E“当您试图纠正问题时，请正确使用单词。”符合，故选E。
25．根据“ In that case, don’t say, ‘Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!’ ”可知，这里应是说要使用正确的话语是什么，选项A“相反，使用‘我认为……’ ”符合，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了信任在友谊中的重要性。
26．根据“Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”可知，获得信任并不容易，选项B“但赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.”可知，此处应为想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，选项A“你想和谁分享你的秘密？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“And so do they.”可知，此处应为当你的朋友遇到困难时也会向你求助。选项E“信任你的朋友会在他们生活中的重要决定上向你寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据前文“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive and forget.”结合后文“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain for them on purpose.”可知，此处是表示转折，原谅别人很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。选项C“但对于真正的朋友来说，这是没有困难的。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据前句“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”结合后句“Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.”可知，此处是表示转折，然而，有真朋友就不会感到孤独。选项D“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你在任何麻烦中都不会孤单。”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了与桃花有关的一些事情，包括桃花盛开的季节、欣赏桃花最好的地点、中国人眼中的桃花以及走“桃花运”的含义等。
31．根据“Spring is coming! … The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers.”可知，这里说的是桃花也在春天开放。B选项“它通常在三月和四月开花。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文“If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Pudong New Area in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu.”可知，这里是在谈论可以欣赏桃花的地方，E选项“但最特别的地方是西藏的林芝。”提及了地点，符合语境，故选E。
33．根据下文“Many people write poems … beautiful young women.”可知，人们为桃花写诗，将年轻美丽的女子比作桃花，由此可推断出，选项处应该是说人们喜爱桃花。C选项“中国人喜欢桃花。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据上文“In this house on this day last year, a pink …blossom side by side.”可知，这里描述了一个美好的场景，D选项“它的意思是桃花正如女子脸上的红晕”是对上一句古诗的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选D。
35．根据上文“...to have peach blossom luck”可知这里谈论的是“桃花运”，A选项“这意味着在爱情中幸运。”是对“桃花运”的解释说明，符合语境，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了即使在文字顺序错误的情况下，我们也能阅读和理解句子及文章架构的原因。
36．根据“You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.”可知，此处讲述的是即使单词的顺序是错误的，大脑也可以阅读和理解大多数句子。选项B“你有没有发现有些字的顺序不对？”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“When we first learn how to read, we read word by word.”可知，开始没有经验，逐字地读，以后有了经验就能读更多的单词，甚至句子。选项C“但是当我们变得有经验时，我们会阅读短语和句子。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order.”以及“We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look.”可推断出，我们是按照记忆中我们认为的方式去理解的。选项E“这就像我们看到一个长头发的人。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.”可知，单词或字母顺序并不一定影响阅读的情况在其他语言中也能看到。选项A“这也可以在许多其他语言中看到，例如英语。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.”可知，我们无法像阅读普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们，这些句子还是会造成问题的。选项D“但是，这些句子可能会导致问题。”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了人类共同的家园——地球。
41．根据“Liquid water is necessary for life.”可知此处要提到地球上的生命，D项“地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“The white swirls are clouds.”可知此处要介绍其他颜色的是什么，E项“蓝色的是水，覆盖了地球表面的71%。”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round.”可知介绍地球是圆的，B项“我们怎么知道地球是圆的？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“From June to August, the sun’s rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知这一段介绍季节的形成，A项“为什么地球有季节？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Earth includes ... The air is made up of ... The water includes ...”可知此处介绍“组成”，C项“生命是由人、动物和植物组成的。”符合语境。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Martha通过博客帮助一个为儿童提供免费食物的组织筹款以及学校孩子们饮食发生变化的故事。
46．句意：Martha在网上写关于她在学校吃什么的。
that引导从句无实际意义；how如何；what什么；where哪儿。根据语境和句子结构可知，空格处是作ate的宾语，只能用what。故选C。
47．句意：她也给食物拍照。
notes便条；dishes菜；prices价钱；pictures照片。根据“She did not just describe the food. She judged the taste and health of the food through the pictures.”可知，她不仅描述了食物，她通过图片判断食物的味道和健康。由此推断前面她是给食物拍照。take pictures 表示“拍照”，符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：她开始为位于非洲东部国家马拉维的玛丽饭局组织筹集资金。
write books写书；raise money筹钱；make speeches做演讲；send emails发送邮件。根据“She promised that all the money from the readers would be used for the kitchen.”可知，她答应把读者的钱全部用于厨房。由此推断前面是“筹钱”。故选B。
49．句意：它为在校的孩子们免费提供食物。
buys买；sells卖；changes改变；provides提供。根据“She promised that all the money from the readers would be used for the kitchen.”可知，她答应是把筹来的钱用于厨房，由此可判断孩子们的食物是免费提供的。故选D。
50．句意：Martha鼓励她的读者们给玛丽饭局捐钱来帮助建立厨房。
readers读者；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。根据“he promised that all the money from the readers would be used for the kitchen.”可知，她答应把读者的钱全部用于厨房。可知是鼓励读者捐款。故选A。
51．句意：但是，之后Martha开始有个问题了。
So所以；And和；But但是；Though虽然，根据语境可知，开始说一切都很顺利，后面说开始有个问题，前后表示转折。故选C。
52．句意：新闻显示在Martha学校的食物并不总是健康的。
ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据后文“And the news made some concerned (相关的) people angry”可知，有些相关人士很生气，说明前文是新闻显示，Martha学校的食物并不总是健康的。故选D。
53．句意：新闻让一些相关人士很生气。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文新闻显示，Martha学校的食物并不总是健康的。由此可判断这个消息会让一些相关的人很生气。故选A。
54．句意：他们说她不能把相机带学校来。
get到达；take带；have有；show展示。根据上文新闻显示Martha学校的食物并不总是健康的，相关人士很生气，由此判断他们会不让她带相机去学校，因为已经产生不好影响。故选B。
55．句意：发生了一些令人惊讶的事情。
Everything所有；Something一些；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据语境：这里表示一种不确定性，所以应该是“某些，一些”令人惊讶的事。故选B。
56．句意：但是总数达到了10万美元，而且还在继续增长。
stayed待；stopped停止；reached到达；balanced平衡，根据语境可判断是总额“达到了”10万美元，并且仍在继续增长。故选C。
57．句意：人们捐了很多钱给马拉维学校的孩子们。
on在上面；at在；for为；with具有，和。根据前文“But the total (总数) …100, 000 dollars and still kept on growing.”可知，人们捐了很多钱。由此判断人们寄了很多钱给马拉维的学生。故选C。
58．句意：Martha的博客也帮助改善了学校的伙食。
cook烹饪；make使；keep保持；improve提高，根据“As we waited for dinner, we were… that we are allowed to eat as much fruit and bread as we want.”可知，水果和面包可以想吃多少就吃多少，说明Martha的博客也帮助改善了学校的伙食。故选D。
59．句意：当我们在等晚餐时，我们被告知，我们想吃多少水果和面包就吃多少。
told告诉；asked要求；ordered订；required要求。根据后文“we are allowed to eat as much fruit and bread as we want.”可知，孩子们是被允许想吃多少面包水果就吃多少，那这个消息应该是在等晚餐时被告知的。故选A。
60．句意：但是这个小女孩通过网上分享她在学校吃的餐已经帮助了很多孩子们改变饮食体验了。
never从不；already已经；yet还；unless除非。根据语境及文章描述可知小女孩通过微博分享，帮助孩子们改善饮食，产生了很多良好的影响，所以是“已经”帮助改变了许多孩子的饮食体验。故选B。
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