【河南专版】2024年中考英语专题练题型三:完形填空 (1) (含解析)

题型三:完形填空
【模拟演练】
On Friday afternoon, Miss White gave the students a special task. “Next week, we’ll be studying the 1 of the sense of sight (ability to see),” she said. “Over the weekend, I want each of you to do the difficult task of 2 a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be 3 .”
Sam didn’t think the task would be difficult. 4 , he thought it was interesting. On Saturday morning, he used a piece of cloth to 5 his eyes. Then he went into the kitchen for breakfast. He heard the voices of his parents and brothers but 6 tell where each voice was coming from.
“Tim, could you pass me the 7 , please ” he asked. Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the words. He wondered 8 newspapers were ever made for the blind. After finishing breakfast, his brothers 9 him to play soccer. As he followed them, he accidentally fell down. He also found that he couldn’t 10 do normal activities.
Sam had to sit on the soccer field. All of a sudden, he realized that 11 he couldn’t see, his other senses worked perfectly fine. In fact, he began to 12 new and different aspects (方面) of common objects. For example, he took a flower and felt it 13 his fingers. He realized for the first time that it seemed to be covered with wax (蜡).
It was a(n) 14 experience for Sam. It showed him that sight was something that should be 15 . And we should try to trust other talents of blind people.
1.A.trick B.problem C.purpose D.importance
2.A.buying B.wearing C.making D.polishing
3.A.deaf B.weak C.blind D.old
4.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Still D.Then
5.A.raise B.cover C.check D.protect
6.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t
7.A.storybook B.magazine C.dictionary D.newspaper
8.A.whether B.why C.how D.when
9.A.allowed B.invited C.advised D.promised
10.A.easily B.slowly C.carefully D.gradually
11.A.if B.before C.since D.although
12.A.give back B.hear of C.find out D.deal with
13.A.for B.with C.from D.against
14.A.terrible B.enjoyable C.unusual D.painful
15.A.valued B.forgotten C.stolen D.discovered
A farmer had some little dogs to sell. He painted a sign 16 the dogs and put some nails(钉子) to a post. As he was driving(将……钉入) the last nail into the post, a little boy came to him and wanted to 17 one of the dogs.
“Well.” said the farmer, “these dogs cost much money. Do you have 18 money ”
The boy thought for a moment. Then he pulled out a bag of change and held it up to the 19 .
“I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough ”
“Sure,” said the farmer.
Out from the doghouse ran a dog 20 by four little ones. Looking at the lovely dogs, the little boy’s eyes danced with 21 . As the dogs made their 22 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. 23 another little one appeared and it was smaller than the others. With something wrong with its legs, it was doing its best to 24 .
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the 25 one. The farmer said, “Son, you don’t want that. It will never be able to run or play with you 26 other dogs.”
With that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, and began turning up one 27 of his trousers. He showed a steel brace(支架)running down both side of his leg. Looking at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well 28 , and I will need someone that 29 . So I think it is the best dog to me.” The world is 30 of people who need someone that understands. We should be kind to them.
16.A.writing B.showing C.giving D.putting
17.A.watch B.afford C.sell D.buy
18.A.many B.enough C.several D.more
19.A.farmer B.boy C.dog D.boss
20.A.left B.followed C.helped D.started
21.A.sadness B.pride C.courage D.happiness
22.A.road B.thing C.way D.effort
23.A.Certainly B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Sadly
24.A.give up B.set up C.cheer up D.catch up
25.A.poorest B.biggest C.smallest D.smartest
26.A.like B.for C.on D.to
27.A.leg B.hand C.foot D.arm
28.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.itself
29.A.understands B.shares C.likes D.means
30.A.tired B.full C.short D.rich
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also 31 to be my best friend, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes feels 32 about the way her eye looks now. The pupil(瞳孔)is no longer black. It’s kind of “glows(发光)” in the 33 .
Diana recently bought a special contact lens(隐形眼镜)that makes her eye look like it did 34 it changed color, but she doesn’t wear this lens often because it becomes quite 35 after about an hour.
One night during our holiday, a hotel photographer(摄影师)was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area 36 for dinner.
Diana said if she had known there were going to be pictures taken to capture(捕捉)this special 37 , she would have worn her contact lens so 38 eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted.
While we were talking, the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before, 39 her a photo and quietly said, “I 40 the color of your eyes in the photo.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said to me and Ted, “Look! He fixed my eye!”
The photographer stopped. He turned 41 and walked back to our table.
He put his hand on Diana’s shoulder and said, “Just to be 42 , I didn’t fix your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I 43 matched the color.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing(治愈的)to hear these beautiful words. It didn’t take much time and made so much 44 . It helped her change the way she feels about herself.
I have always loved this sentence, “The world is full of good people. If you can’t find one, be one!”
Your acts of kindness can 45 the world deeply!
31.A.happens B.chooses C.means D.fears
32.A.excited B.angry C.worried D.surprised
33.A.sky B.photo C.dark D.camera
34.A.after B.until C.since D.before
35.A.peaceful B.painful C.useful D.successful
36.A.taken up B.turned up C.set up D.looked up
37.A.memory B.ability C.advantage D.situation
38.A.my B.his C.its D.her
39.A.bought B.sent C.handed D.lent
40.A.compared B.matched C.caught D.accepted
41.A.around B.down C.out D.off
42.A.direct B.nice C.clear D.wise
43.A.still B.almost C.even D.just
44.A.progress B.difference C.trouble D.money
45.A.influence B.express C.improve D.support
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule but it’s not a rule everybody 46 to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” 47 an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I 48 my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes 49 his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test.” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my 50 , “I can’t see,” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating (欺骗) went against my 51 . I curled (卷曲) my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend and what are friends for ”
“You know it’s 52 .”
I tapped (轻敲) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this 53 . No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do 54 I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I 55 my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, 56 the right words to say to James.
“Sorry, James, 57 you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said 58 and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might not be easy but I’ll give it a 59 .”
I felt happy that my 60 with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Ms. Archer would be proud.
46.A.chooses B.requires C.manages D.requests
47.A.for B.with C.during D.through
48.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.turned
49.A.caught B.discovered C.warned D.influenced
50.A.desk B.paper C.friend D.teacher
51.A.belief B.tradition C.doubt D.wish
52.A.important B.wrong C.polite D.convenient
53.A.exam B.answer C.matter D.rule
54.A.what B.that C.whether D.how
55.A.took B.changed C.handed D.guarded
56.A.waiting for B.looking up C.searching for D.dealing with
57.A.but B.and C.so D.or
58.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D.quietly
59.A.rest B.miss C.thought D.try
60.A.friendship B.trade C.suggestion D.conversation
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by a king who 61 riddles (谜语). Once every year the king made a new riddle. He gave a 62 to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the 63 bread. The baker had 64 everything he needed except for a horse. 65 the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve 66 riddle,” the king said. “Whoever 67 will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.”
He then drew a line in the middle of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter 68 erasing (清除) any part of it.” the king challenged.
People 69 far and wide. They looked at the line and thought hard. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to 70 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these 71 worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new 72 . Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉). The baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was 73 than the king’s line.
“Now, my king,” the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.”
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. You can 74 the strongest horse of mine.”
The baker was 75 . Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
61.A.loved B.hated C.wrote D.found
62.A.medal B.gift C.prize D.toy
63.A.cheapest B.worst C.finest D.biggest
64.A.even B.almost C.simply D.ever
65.A.Before B.Though C.Because D.If
66.A.my B.his C.your D.our
67.A.beats B.wins C.agrees D.discovers
68.A.from B.in C.without D.for
69.A.turned around B.came across C.ran away D.came from
70.A.cut B.avoid C.fill D.hide
71.A.efforts B.trades C.jokes D.skills
72.A.rules B.plans C.ideas D.decisions
73.A.shorter B.longer C.stronger D.weaker
74.A.sell B.choose C.buy D.ride
75.A.surprised B.busy C.excited D.brave
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入答题卡相应的空格内。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 76 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 77 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 78 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 79 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly,” There is a 80 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing in the roof. 81 , they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney. One cat’s face was dirty 82 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 83 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 84 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 85 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s
face tuned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 86 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 87 his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 88 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 89 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 90 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
word Bank
chimney 烟囱
mirror 镜子
76.A.kids B.students C.teachers D.adults
77.A.promising B.playing C.studying D.working
78.A.curious B.crazy C.excited D.worried
79.A.passed B.failed C.cheated D.dreamed
80.A.speech B.saying C.story D.song
81.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Hopefully D.Finally
82.A.and B.so C.or D.while
83.A.face B.mouth C.nose D.tail
84.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
85.A.rich B.clever C.poor D.lazy
86.A.strict B.angry C.tried D.satisfied
87.A.graduated B.succeeded C.regretted D.survived
88.A.reasons B.mistakes C.secrets D.ideas
89.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes
90.A.live on B.try on C.depend on D.insist on
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr.Phillips was just getting ready to leave his office. Then he 91 that his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas. As he stepped out, he saw an old lady across the road. She was 92 fresh fruit on the street. Mr. Phillips 93 bought fruit from a supermarket nearby. But 94 he was in a hurry to reach home today, he thought about buying them from the lady.
Mr. Phillips walked to the lady and asked 95 the bananas were. She said they were $8 per kilo. Mr. Phillips was 96 . He asked, “I bought them for $5 per kilo yesterday. Can I buy yours at the same 97 ”
The old lady kept silent for a minute, and then answered, “I can sell them to you at $7 per kilo.” 98 this, Mr. Phillips left for the supermarket.
To his surprise, the bananas there were not 99 at all. They were $10 per kilo. Mr. Phillips had to go back to the old lady again.
The lady recognized (认出) 100 and said, “Sir, I can’t match that price. I won’t be able to make any profit (利润). My husband is 101 in hospital. I must make enough money to meet his medical bills.”
Mr. Phillips felt sorry. He said to the lady, “Don’t 102 . You’re doing well. From now on, I will only buy fruit from you. Now, give me 2 kilos of bananas and I will pay you $10 per kilo!” The lady smiled and said, “Thanks for your 103 , but I can’t take your extra (额外的) money.”
In the following days, Mr. Phillips 104 many of his friends to buy fruit from the lady. And they did. With the 105 of these buyers, the lady made enough money to pay the hospital bills.
91.A.decided B.remembered C.noticed D.hoped
92.A.peeling B.picking C.eating D.selling
93.A.usually B.perhaps C.never D.hardly
94.A.until B.though C.since D.if
95.A.whose B.how much C.how long D.where
96.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.surprised
97.A.time B.number C.price D.shop
98.A.Seeing B.Hearing C.Finishing D.Believing
99.A.soft B.fresh C.large D.cheap
100.A.him B.her C.them D.it
101.A.busy B.rich C.sick D.polite
102.A.move B.worry C.cry D.speak
103.A.invitation B.talent C.kindness D.success
104.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised
105.A.courage B.interest C.support D.service
I was in a bad mood twenty years ago. One day a friend of mine 106 me to take part in a volunteer club in India. It didn’t attract me much at first. Then I 107 that helping someone else could make me happy.
The club offered all kinds of volunteer opportunities to 108 from. I listed some activities that help children. However, I was arranged to serve Dick 109 was disabled without both arms and was 110 to talk and move his feet. When I entered Dick’s room for the first time, I 111 myself to him. His room had a window, but it 112 lots of beautiful pictures. I stood there for a long time and 113 what to do next. “Are you 114 to draw ” Dick asked me. “There is a brush and paper in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his meaning, I opened the cupboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, everything all became 115 Dick drew those pictures with his 116 . Dick explained how to arrange colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the brush in his feet and said, “New color, please.” We 117 every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. Dick had given me a wonderful 118 : he showed me the joy of gratitude. Many years and miles make me 119 Dick now. But whenever life disappoints me, I think of him and tell myself, “New color, please.” I have a healthy body. Compared with Dick, I am much happier. I should be 120 for all that we have and value them.
106.A.continued B.promised C.invited D.allowed
107.A.realized B.reached C.included D.showed
108.A.discover B.learn C.choose D.serve
109.A.what B.which C.who D.whose
110.A.will B.able C.pleased D.prepared
111.A.invented B.introduced C.decided D.connected
112.A.provided with B.compared with C.ended up with D.was covered with
113.A.known B.explained C.wondered D.waited
114.A.ready B.comfortable C.certain D.already
115.A.useful B.unforgettable C.clear D.bad
116.A.nose B.hand C.foot D.face
117.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
118.A.letter B.smell C.award D.gift
119.A.separate B.arrive C.advise D.expect
120.A.thankful B.lovely C.friendly D.strange
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have always been learning quickly. When I was 14, I did quite well in reading compared with my 121 . So I got tired of all the classes. As my knowledge 122 , so did my arrogance (傲慢). I made fun of my friends because I knew more than them, and I often 123 what the teacher said. I couldn’t help 124 my talents every chance I had.
I didn’t 125 my arrogance until Ms. Smith came along. She was a new teacher in our school. And soon I became the person who liked making 126 in her class. However, instead of getting mad at me, she 127 smiled.
One day, I played a joke 128 her once again in front of the whole class. At the end of the day, she called me to the office. Then she said, “Knowledge is meant to give you power, not 129 . Today you are one of the top students in the class, 130 this doesn’t mean you will still be the best tomorrow. There will always be someone much 131 and more hard—working than you. Everything that you have learned will all be for 132 if you don’t learn the lesson of humility (谦虚).”
Her words impressed (使留下深刻印象) me 133 . They reminded me of the 134 that there will always be someone who is better. Humility is 135 in self-improvement. By living a humble (谦逊的) life, I realize the area of my life that needs to be improved. Only with humility can I speed up my growth.
121.A.relatives B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
122.A.prepared B.produced C.increased D.influenced
123.A.believed B.shared C.accepted D.questioned
124.A.putting off B.showing off C.giving off D.taking off
125.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce
126.A.luck B.music C.sleep D.trouble
127.A.ever B.even C.just D.never
128.A.in B.on C.at D.of
129.A.trust B.regret C.pity D.pride
130.A.so B.but C.because D.though
131.A.lazier B.dirtier C.smarter D.noisier
132.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
133.A.hardly B.deeply C.easily D.bravely
134.A.fact B.story C.result D.report
135.A.helpful B.secret C.useless D.difficult
George hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always argued about the 136 and tried to bargain(还价), even for the cheapest things. 137 he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeepers 138 for $ 2, George would say, “Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.” 139 the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents ” they asked 140 . “If it makes this man 141 , then it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way George 142 a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad 143 and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be taken out. It’s too 144 to save.”
“How much do you charge(收费)to take out a tooth ” George asked. “Forty dollars,” the 145 said.
“Forty dollars!” George thought this was too 146 . “How long will it take you to 147 the tooth ” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist said.
George could not 148 what he heard. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ 149 !” he shouted.
“That’s robbery.”
The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very 150 . How about if I take half an hour ”
136.A.weight B.price C.product D.shape
137.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Unless
138.A.sent B.paid C.prepared D.asked
139.A.Once B.Sometimes C.Never D.Seldom
140.A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.myself
141.A.sorry B.worried C.happy D.surprised
142.A.saved B.left C.offered D.threw
143.A.stomachache B.headache C.fever D.toothache
144.A.old B.strong C.weak D.bad
145.A.nurse B.dentist C.shopkeeper D.waiter
146.A.expensive B.important C.useful D.difficult
147.A.pull out B.point out C.give out D.put out
148.A.realize B.imagine C.believe D.express
149.A.show B.work C.plan D.way
150.A.bravely B.quickly C.easily D.slowly
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文介绍了老师布置了一个任务,让学生戴上一整天的眼罩,体验视觉的重要性。山姆用一块布盖住了他的眼睛,有一种不同的体验。这使他明白,视力是一种值得重视的东西。
1.句意:她说:“下周,我们要学习视觉的重要性。”
trick技巧;problem问题;purpose目的;importance重要性。根据后文的“I want each of you to do the difficult task of...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day. The experience will help you understand what it’s like to be...”可知,戴着眼罩,体验失明的感觉,因此这是要学习视觉的重要性,故选D。
2.句意:“在周末,我希望你们每个人都能完成一项艰巨的任务,戴上一整天的眼罩。这种经历会帮助你理解失明是什么感觉。”
buying买;wearing穿,戴;making制作;polishing擦亮。根据宾语a blindfold可知,此处表示戴着眼罩,故选B。
3.句意:“在周末,我希望你们每个人都能完成一项艰巨的任务,戴上一整天的眼罩。这种经历会帮助你理解失明是什么感觉。”
deaf聋的;weak虚弱的;blind盲的,失明的;old老的。根据“...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day.”可知,戴着眼罩,体验失明的感觉,故选C。
4.句意:相反,他觉得这很有趣。
Instead反而,相反;Anyway无论如何;Still仍然;Then然后。前一句表示他认为这个任务不难,后一句表示他认为这是很有趣的,前后表示转折关系,此处用instead表示转折关系,故选A。
5.句意:在星期六早上,他用一块布盖住了他的眼睛。
raise提高;cover覆盖;check检查;protect保护。根据前文的“I want each of you to do the difficult task of...a blindfold (蒙眼物) for a whole day.”可知,此处表示用东西盖住眼睛,故选B。
6.句意:他听见他父母和兄弟的声音,但是无法辨别每一个声音来自哪里。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。连词but前后表示转折关系,前一句表示他能听见他们的声音,后一句表示他不能辨别每一个声音来自哪里,故选C。
7.句意:他问:“蒂姆,请你把报纸递给我,好吗?”
storybook故事书;magazine杂志;dictionary词典;newspaper报纸。根据后文的“He wondered...newspapers were ever made for the blind.”可知,此处指的是报纸,故选D。
8.句意:他想知道报纸是否曾经为盲人制作过。
whether是否;why为什么;how如何;when何时。根据“Just then, he remembered that he couldn’t see the words.”可知,他记得他不能看单词,因此他想知道是否有为盲人制作的报纸,故选A。
9.句意:吃完早餐后,他的兄弟们邀请他去踢足球。
allowed允许;invited邀请;advised建议;promised答应。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”,故选B。
10.句意:他也发现他不能轻松地做正常的活动。
easily容易地,轻松地;slowly缓慢地;carefully认真地;gradually逐渐地。根据“As he followed them, he accidentally fell down.”可知,他想去踢足球,结果摔倒了,因此表示他不能轻松地做这些正常的活动,故选A。
11.句意:突然间,他意识到,虽然他看不见,但他的其他感官却运转良好。
if如果;before在……之前;since自从;although尽管。前一句表示他看不见,后一句表示他的其他感官运转得非常好,前后表示让步关系,用连词although,故选D。
12.句意:事实上,他开始发现普通物体的新的和不同的方面。
give back归还;hear of听说;find out查明;deal with处理。根据“he realized that...he couldn’t see, his other senses worked perfectly fine.”可知,他看不见了,他的其他感官运行得好,因此会发现物体新的和不同的方面,故选C。
13.句意:例如,他拿了一朵花,用手指去摸它。
for为了;with和……一起;from来自;against反对。根据“felt it”可知,此处表示他要感觉这个东西,用手指来感受它,故选B。
14.句意:对山姆来说这是一种不同寻常的体验。
terrible可怕的;enjoyable令人愉快的;unusual不同寻常的;painful痛苦的。根据前文的“In fact, he began to... new and different aspects (方面) of common objects.”可知,他开始发现普通物体的新的和不同的方面,因此这是一种不同寻常的体验,故选C。
15.句意:这使他明白,视力是一种值得重视的东西。
valued珍惜;forgotten忘记;stolen偷;discovered发现。根据前文的“He also found that he couldn’t ... do normal activities.”可知,他发现看不见东西,就不能做一些正常的活动,因此要重视视力,故选A。
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文讲的是一位农夫卖狗,一个小男孩买了那条腿有毛病的狗,通过这个故事告诉我们,世界上到处都是需要理解的人,我们需要善待他们。
16.句意:他画了一个显示狗的标志,并在柱子上钉了一些钉子。
writing写;showing展示;giving给;putting放。根据上文“He painted a sign”可知,他画了一个标志是要展示狗的。故选B。
17.句意:当他把最后一颗钉子钉进柱子时,一个小男孩向他走来,想买一只狗。
watch观看;afford负担得起;sell卖;buy买。根据上文“A farmer had some little dogs to sell.”所以男孩走过来是为了买狗。故选D。
18.句意:“这些狗花了很多钱。你有足够的钱吗?”
many许多;enough足够的;several 一些;more更多。根据农夫的话“these dogs cost much money.”,可知农夫担心他没有足够的钱,故选B。
19.句意:然后,他掏出一袋零钱,递给农夫。
farmer农夫;boy男孩;dog狗;boss老板。小男孩是向农夫买狗,所以把零钱递给农夫,故选A。
20.句意:从狗窝里跑出来一只狗,后面跟着四只小狗。
left离开;followed跟随;helped帮助;started开始。根据空后“by four little ones.”可知,应该是跟随四条小狗,故选B。
21.句意:看着这些可爱的狗,小男孩的眼睛里充满了快乐。
sadness悲伤;pride自豪;courage 勇气;happiness开心。因为男孩是来买狗的,所以可知小男孩很喜欢狗,所以看到狗会开心。故选D。
22.句意:当狗向篱笆走去的时候,小男孩注意到狗窝里还有别的东西。
road路;thing事情;way方式;effort努力。短语“make one’s way to”意为“前往……;向……进发”,此处表示狗前往栅栏,故选C。
23.句意:慢慢地,另一个小家伙出现了,它比其他狗小。
Certainly当然;Slowly慢慢地;Luckily幸运地;Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“With something wrong with its legs,”可知,这条小狗腿有点毛病所以他走的慢,故选B。
24.句意:它的腿出了点问题,正尽力赶上。
give up放弃;set up建立;cheer up欢呼;catch up追赶。根据“With something wrong with its legs,”可知,这条小狗腿有点毛病所以他尽力追赶。故选D。
25.句意:“我想要那个,”小男孩指着最小的那个说。
poorest最穷的;biggest最大的;smallest最小的;smartest最明智的。根据前文“ it was smaller than the others.”可知,小男孩指着最小的狗说。故选C。
26.句意:它永远无法像其他狗一样和你一起奔跑或玩耍。
like像;for为了;on在……上;to到……。根据语境可知,此处表达这条狗不会像其他狗一样和你一起奔跑或玩耍。故选A。
27.句意:说完,小男孩从篱笆上退了回来,开始卷起他的一条腿。
leg腿;hand手;foot脚;arm胳膊。根据下文“He showed a steel brace(支架)running down both side of his leg.”可知,小男孩展示腿上的支架,故选A。
28.句意:你看,先生,我自己跑得不太好,我需要一个理解我的人。
himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;itself它自己。根据本句主语“I”可知,此处在说我自己,故选C。
29.句意:你看,先生,我自己跑得不太好,我需要一个理解我的人。
understands理解;shares分享;likes像;means意思是。根据下文“who need someone that understands”可知,此处小男孩表示理解自己的人。故选A。
30.句意:世界上到处都是需要理解的人。
tired累的;full充满的;short短的;rich富有的。短语“be full of”意为“充满”,此处表达充满需要理解的人,故选B。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐一只眼睛失明了,在照片中会发光,她有时为此感到焦虑。一个摄影师的一句话改变了她看待自己的方式。启迪我们:世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到,就做一个! 你的善举可以对世界产生深远的影响!
31.句意:我的姐姐戴安娜,也是我最好的朋友,大约9年前,她的一只眼睛失明了。
happens碰巧;chooses选择;means意味;fears害怕。happen to be“碰巧是”。根据“My sister, Diana, who also…to be my best friend”可知,戴安娜既是我的姐姐也是我最好的朋友,这是很巧的事情。故选A。
32.句意:现在戴安娜有时候会对她的眼睛的样子感到焦虑。
excited兴奋的;angry生气的;worried焦虑的;surprised惊讶的。从上文“went blind in one eye”和下文“The pupil(瞳孔)is no longer black. It’s kind of ‘glows(发光)’...”可知,戴安娜是感到焦虑的。故选C。
33.句意:在照片里眼睛看起来有些发亮。
sky天空;photo照片;dark黑暗;camera照相机。根据下文“so…eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo.”可知填photo。故选B。
34.句意:戴安娜最近买了一副特别的隐形眼镜,让她的眼睛看起来像变色前的样子。
after在……之后;until直到;since自从;before在……之前。从下文“she would have worn her contact lens so…eye wouldn’t be so shiny in the photo”可知,戴隐形眼镜是为了让眼睛没那么亮,看起来像以前一样。故选D。
35.句意:但她不经常戴隐形眼镜,因为戴后大约一个小时眼睛会非常疼。
peaceful宁静的;painful痛苦的;useful有用的;successful成功的。根据“she doesn’t wear this lens often”可知戴隐形眼镜是不舒服的。故选B。
36.句意:假期的某个晚上,他们走入就餐区时,酒店摄影师正在给顾客拍照。
take up占据,开始;turn up出现,调大;set up建立,设立;look up抬头看,查阅。从“as they entered the area…for dinner”可知,此空是定语修饰the area,area与set up之间是动宾关系,过去分词作定语表被动,set的过去分词还是set。故选C。
37.句意:戴安娜说道如果她知道要拍照记下这特殊的一幕。
memory记忆;ability能力;advantage优点;situation情形。拍照是为了留下记忆。故选A。
38.句意:她就会戴隐形眼镜,那么她的眼睛在照片里就不会那么亮。
my我的;his他的;its它的;her她的。从“she would have worn her contact lens”可知是她的眼睛。故选D。
39.句意:我们聊天时,前一天晚餐时的摄影师递给她一张照片,并俯身轻轻地说。
bought买;sent发送,邮寄;handed递给;lent借给。hand sb. sth.“递给某人某物”。故选C。
40.句意:我匹配了照片中你眼睛的颜色。
compared比较;matched匹配;caught抓住;accepted接受。根据下文“I…matched the color.”可知填“matched”。故选B。
41.句意:他转身走回我们的桌子旁。
around四周;down向下;out外面;off离开。turn around“转身”。故选A。
42.句意:澄清一下,我没有修复你的眼睛。
direct直接的;nice好的;clear清楚的;wise明智的。to be clear“说清楚”。故选C。
43.句意:你的眼睛没有问题,我只是匹配了颜色。
still仍然;almost几乎;even甚至;just只是。根据上文“I didn’t fix your eye.”可知,我做的仅仅是配了下色。故选D。
44.句意:不用花太多时间但产生了很大的影响。
progress进步;difference不同之处;trouble麻烦;money钱。根据下文“It helped her change the way she feels about herself.”可知,是make difference“产生影响”。故选B。
45.句意:你的善举会深深地影响世界!
influence影响;express表达;improve改善;support支持。根据上文“made so much difference”可知,是深深地影响世界。故选A。
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想要抄作者的答案,作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的,在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对这件事的看法,并告诉朋友可以帮助他补习,朋友很开心地答应了。
46.句意:这是一条简单的规则,但不是每个人都选择遵循的规则。
chooses选择;requires需要;manages管理;requests要求。根据“but it’s not a rule everybody...to follow”可知这不是一条每个人都选择遵守的原则。故选A。
47.句意:今天早上,我在英语考试中遇到了“违反规则”的经历。
for为了;with和;during在……期间;through通过。根据“an English exam”可知是在考试期间。故选C。
48.句意:我迅速转过头,看到坐在我身后的詹姆斯。
shook摇;nodded点头;moved移动;turned转动。根据“my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me”可知转过头才能看到身后的詹姆斯。故选D。
49.句意:我的目光落在他的身上,他低声说。
caught抓住;discovered发现;warned警告;influenced影响。根据“My eyes...his”可知我的眼睛和他的眼睛对视,动词用caught。故选A。
50.句意:这一次我更靠近我的试卷。
desk桌子;paper纸;friend朋友;teacher老师。根据“I can’t see”可知我更靠近试卷,所以詹姆斯看不到了。故选B。
51.句意:作弊违背了我的信念。
belief信念;tradition传统;doubt疑惑;wish希望。根据“Cheating went against my”可知作弊违背了我的信念。故选A。
52.句意:你知道这是错的。
important重要的;wrong错误的;polite礼貌的;convenient方便的。根据“You know it’s”可知作者认为作弊是错误的。故选B。
53.句意:我敲了敲桌子的顶部,希望能有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。
exam考试;answer答案;matter问题;rule规则。根据“hoping for an easy way out of this”可知是找一个简单的方法解决这个问题。故选C。
54.句意:我只知道我必须做我认为正确的事。
what什么;that引导从句,无意义;whether是否;how如何。句子是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
55.句意:所以我保护着我的试卷,这样他就看不到我的答案了。
took带走;changed改变;handed上交;guarded护卫。根据“my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers”可知我保护着试卷,这样他就看不到我的答案了。故选D。
56.句意:考试结束后,我站了一会儿,寻找合适的词对詹姆斯说。
waiting for等待;looking up查阅;searching for寻找;dealing with处理。根据“the right words to say to James”可知是寻找合适的话。故选C。
57.句意:但你足够了解我,了解我对作弊的感受。
but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“Sorry, James...you know me well enough”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
58.句意:我缓慢而轻柔地说道。
quickly快速地;slowly慢地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。根据“and softly”可知是缓慢而轻柔地说。故选B。
59.句意:这可能并不容易,但我会试一试。
rest休息;miss错过,想念;thought想法;try尝试。根据“It might not be easy but I’ll give it a...”可知虽然不容易,但是还是想要试一试。故选D。
60.句意:我很高兴我和詹姆斯的友谊没有被破坏。
friendship友谊;trade贸易;suggestion建议;conversation交谈。根据“with James hadn’t been destroyed”可知是友谊没有被破坏。故选A。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.D 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位面包师巧妙地解开了国王的谜题,获得一匹良马的故事。
61.句意:它的统治者是一位喜欢猜谜的国王。
loved喜爱;hated讨厌;wrote写;found找到。根据“It was ruled by a king who ... riddles.”和下文可知,国王热爱谜语。故选A。
62.句意:对于能解开谜语的人,他会给予奖励。
medal奖牌;gift礼物;prize奖励;toy玩具。根据下文“will give a prize to the person... ”可知,解开谜语的人将获得奖励。故选C。
63.句意:在这个王国里住着一个面包师。大家都认为他烤的面包最好吃。
cheapest最便宜的;worst最糟糕的;finest最好的;biggest最大的。根据下文“he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other”可知,他能烤出最好吃的面包。故选C。
64.句意:面包师几乎有他需要的一切,除了一匹马。
even甚至;almost几乎;simply仅仅,只;ever曾经。根据“The baker had ... everything he needed except for a horse.”可知,除了一匹马,面包师几乎什么都有了。故选B。
65.句意:如果面包师有一匹马,他就可以把他的好面包从王国的这一头卖到另一头。
Before在……之前;Though尽管;Because因为;If如果。分析句子可知,“the baker had a horse”是面包可以卖到王国另一头的条件,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
66.句意:谁能解开我的谜语,我就给他一份奖品。
my我的;his他的;your你的;our我们的。根据“the king made a new riddle”可知,谜语是国王自己制作的;再根据“the king said”可知,此处指解开“我的”谜语;故选A。
67.句意:谁赢了,就可以从我最强壮的马中挑一匹。
beats打败;wins赢;agrees同义;discover发现。根据下文“You have won the prize. You can ... the strongest horse of mine.”可知,解出谜语的人为获胜者,获胜者将可以从国王最强壮的马中挑选一匹;wins符合语境。故选B。
68.句意:在不删除任何部分的情况下缩短这一行。
from来自;in在……里面;without没有;for为了。根据下文“The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.”可知,此处指在不删减任何部分的情况,缩短这一行,without符合语境。故选C。
69.句意:人们从四面八方赶来。
turn around转身;came across偶遇;ran away抛开;came from来自。根据“far and wide”可知,此处表示人们来自四面八方。故选D。
70.句意:裁缝把泥土踢过线来掩盖它。
cut切,割;avoid避免;fill填充;hide隐藏。根据“The dressmaker kicked dirt over the line to ... it.”可知,裁缝想用泥土把线隐藏起来;故选D。
71.句意:这些努力都没有起作用,人们失望地回家了。
efforts努力;trades贸易;jokes玩笑;skills技巧。根据上文“The dressmaker kicked dirt ... The farmer poured water over the line ...”可知,不同的人尝试用不同方法来让线变短,但这些努力都没有起作用;efforts符合语境。故选A。
72.句意:一个星期过去了,没有人有任何新的想法。
rules规则;plans计划;ideas想法;decisions决定。根据“A week passed, and nobody had any new...”可知,此处指没有人有任何新的想法来解答这个谜语。故选C。
73.句意:面包师做的线比国王的线还长。
shorter更短;longer更长;stronger更强;weaker更弱。根据下文“your line is shorter.”可知,面包师做的线比国王的长。故选B。
74.句意:你可以选择我最强壮的马。
sell卖;choose选择;buy买;ride骑。根据上文“have the pick of one of my strongest horses”可知,此处指“选择”最强壮的马。故选B。
75.句意:面包师很激动。
surprised惊讶的;busy忙碌的;excited激动的;brave勇敢的。根据“Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知,面包是很激动,因为他可以把面包卖到王国另外一边了。故选C。
76.A 77.B 78.D 79.B 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.D 89.B 90.C
【导语】本文讲述了Einstein小时候他非常贪玩,考试经常不及格;一天他的爸爸给他讲了两只掉入烟囱的猫的故事,告诉Einstein你就是你自己的镜子,你也可以向别人学习,但不可以完全地模仿别人。
76.句意:一个周末的早晨,Einstein拿着一个渔网,准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。
kids小孩;students学生;teachers老师;adults成年人。根据“he often played with some bad kids.”可知,此处指和那些“孩子”去钓鱼。故选A。
77.句意:Einstein,你花了太多的时间玩,所以你考试不及格。
promising许诺;playing玩耍;studying学习;working工作。根据上文“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.”可知,Einstein花了太多的时间在玩乐上。故选B。
78.句意:我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。
curious好奇的;crazy疯狂的;excited激动的;worried担心的。根据上文“you were spending too much time…, so you failed in the exams”可知,爸爸妈妈很担心他。故选D。
79.句意:Jack和Robert也不及格,但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。
passed通过;failed失败;cheated欺骗;dreamed梦想。根据上文“Einstein failed in several exams”可知,Jack和Robert也没考及格,故选B。
80.句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。
speech演讲;saying谚语;story故事;song歌曲。根据下文两只猫的故事,可知story符合句意,故选C。
81.句意:突然,它们掉进了烟囱。
Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Hopefully有希望地;Finally最后。根据“they fell into the chimney”可知,是突然掉进了烟囱里,故选A。
82.句意:一只猫的脸是脏的,而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
and和;so因此;or或者;while然而。根据“One cat’s face was dirty”和“the other’s face was clean”可知本句对两只猫进行对比,应用while。故选D。
83.句意:看到这只脏脸的猫,干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了,所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。
face脸;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子;tail尾巴。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty”可知,干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸。故选A。
84.句意:Einstein,没有人能成为你的镜子。
anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror.”可知,没有人能成为你的镜子,故选C。
85.句意:如果你把他们当成你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
rich富裕的;clever聪明的;poor贫穷的;lazy懒惰的。根据“even a…person may become stupid”可知,聪明人也会变得愚蠢,故选B。
86.句意:从那以后,Einstein经常把自己当作一面镜子,严格要求自己。
strict严格的;angry生气的;tired疲惫的;satisfied满意的。根据下文“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.”可知,Einstein严格要求自己。故选A。
87.句意:这就是Einstein事业成功的原因。
graduated毕业;succeeded成功;regretted后悔;survived生存。根据上文“Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be…with himself”可知,这是他事业成功的原因,故选B。
88.句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的生活理念。
reasons原因;mistakes错误;secrets秘密;ideas想法。根据“Different wishes will create different…about life.”可知,此处是关于生活的不同看法,ideas符合句意,故选D。
89.句意:你可以向别人学习,但你永远不能完全跟随别人。
always总是;never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。“but”表示转折;再根据“follow others completely”可知,不能完全跟随别人,never符合句意,故选B。
90.句意:你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做,而是取决于你打算怎么做。
live on靠……生活;try on试穿;depend on取决于;insist on坚持。根据“but on what you are going to do”可知,此处指取决于你要做什么,depend on符合句意,故选C。
91.B 92.D 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.D 97.C 98.B 99.D 100.A 101.C 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.C
【导语】本文主要记述了Phillips先生买香蕉时遇到了一个卖香蕉的老妇人,他开始认为老妇人的香蕉很贵,去他常买香蕉超市后才知道老妇人的香蕉是便宜的。他又回到老妇人这买香蕉,得知老妇人是想支付她丈夫的医疗费,Phillips先生决定多给钱,但是老妇人没同意。Phillips先生建议朋友们去买老妇人的香蕉,老妇人最后支付了医院的账单。
91.句意:这时他想起妻子让他带一公斤香蕉回家。
decided决定;remembered记起;noticed注意;hoped希望。根据“that his wife had asked him to bring home a kilo of bananas”可知是记起妻子让买香蕉。故选B。
92.句意:她在街上卖新鲜水果。
peeling去皮;picking采摘;eating吃;selling卖。根据“he thought about buying them from the lady”可知这位老妇人是卖香蕉的。故选D。
93.句意:Phillips先生通常从附近的一个超市买水果。
usually通常;perhaps可能;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“But ... he was in a hurry to reach home today, he thought about buying them from the lady.”可知急着回家才想去买老妇人的香蕉,由此推出通常在超市买水果。故选A。
94.句意:但由于他今天要赶回家,他想从那位妇人那里买。
until直到;though虽然;since由于;if如果。“he was in a hurry to reach home today”是想从老妇人那里买水果的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
95.句意:Phillips先生走向那个妇人问香蕉多少钱。
whose谁的;how much多少钱;how long多长时间;where在哪里。根据“They were $10 per kilo.”可知询问价格。故选B。
96.句意:Phillips先生是惊讶的。
relaxed放松的;embarrassed尴尬的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的。根据“I bought them for $5 per kilo yesterday.”可知认为这位老妇人卖的香蕉太贵,感到惊讶。故选D。
97.句意:我能以同样的价格买你的吗?
time时间;number数字;price价格;shop商店。根据上文“I bought them for $5 per kilo yesterday.”昨天我买它们每公斤5美元。此处询问是否可以用同样的价格购买。故选C。
98.句意:听到这个Phillips先生动身去了超市。
Seeing看见;Hearing听到;Finishing完成;Believing相信。根据“I can sell them to you at $7 per kilo.”可知是听到老妇人这句话才动身去超市。故选B。
99.句意:令他惊讶的是,那里的香蕉一点都不便宜。
soft柔软的;fresh新鲜的;large大的;cheap便宜的。根据“They were $10 per kilo.”可知超市的香蕉一点都不便宜。故选D。
100.句意:那个妇人认出了他然后说:“先生,我不能给你这个价格。”
him他;her她;them它们;it它。根据“Mr. Phillips had to go back to the old lady again.”可知是认出了Phillips先生,用him指代。故选A。
101.句意:我的丈夫生病住院了。
busy忙碌的;rich富有的;sick生病的;polite有礼貌的。根据“in hospital”可知生病住院了。故选C。
102.句意:别担心。
move移动;worry担心;cry哭泣;speak说话。根据“You’re doing well.”可知是安慰老妇人别担心。故选B。
103.句意:谢谢你的好意,但我不能要你额外的钱。
invitation邀请;talent天赋;kindness善良;success成功。根据“From now on, I will only buy fruit from you. Now, give me 2 kilos of bananas and I will pay you $10 per kilo!”可知Phillips先生是要帮助这个老妇人,应感谢其善意。故选C。
104.句意:在接下来的几天里,Phillips先生建议他的许多朋友从那位妇人那买水果。
allowed允许;forced强迫;warned警告;advised建议。根据“Mr. Phillips ... many of his friends to buy fruit from the lady. And they did.”可知是建议朋友们去买那位老妇人的水果。故选D。
105.句意:在这些买家的支持下,这位女士赚了足够的钱来支付医院的账单。
courage勇气;interest兴趣;support支持;service服务。根据“Mr. Phillips ... many of his friends to buy fruit from the lady. And they did.”可知这些买家是在支持这位老妇人。故选C。
106.C 107.A 108.C 109.C 110.B 111.B 112.D 113.C 114.A 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了20年前作者心情不好,后来参加了志愿者俱乐部,帮助一位残疾人迪克,迪克对人生的态度感染了作者,从此作者树立了生活信心。
106.句意:有一天,我的一个朋友邀请我参加一个在印度的志愿者俱乐部。
continued继续;promised答应;invited邀请;allowed允许。根据“me to take part in a volunteer club”可知是邀请我参加。故选C。
107.句意:然后我意识到帮助别人可以让我快乐。
realized意识到;reached到达;included包括;showed展示。根据“make me happy”可知应该是感受到或意识到开心。故选A。
108.句意:俱乐部提供各种志愿者机会供选择。
discover 发现;learn学习;choose选择;serve服务。根据“all kinds of volunteer opportunities”可知是从众多的机会里选择。故选C。
109.句意:我被安排为一个没有双臂能说话移动脚的残疾人服务。
what什么;which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的。根据句法结构,本句是一个定语从句,先行词迪克是人,并且定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语,应用who。故选C。
110.句意:我被安排为一个没有双臂能说话移动脚的残疾人服务。
will将要;able能够的;pleased愉快的;prepared准备。固定搭配be able to do sth.能做某事。故选B。
111.句意:当我第一次进入Dick的房间,我向他做自我介绍。
invented发明;introduced介绍;decided决定;connected 联系;根据 “I entered Dick’s room for the first time”可知是做自我介绍。故选B。
112.句意:它被许多美丽的图画遮盖了。
provided with提供;compared with比较;ended up with以……结束;was covered with以……遮盖。根据it代指窗户,空格后是lots of beautiful pictures,可知此处应该是“遮盖”。故选D。
113.句意:我站在那里很长时间,想知道接下来做什么。
known知道;explained解释;wondered想知道;waited等,不能跟宾语从句。根据“I stood there for a long time”和“what to do next”可知应该是想知道。故选C。
114.句意:你准备画画吗?
ready准备;comfortable舒服的;certain某些;already已经。根据句子分析,可知此处应为“be ready to do”表示“准备做”。故选A。
115.句意:当我看到画笔的时候,一切都清楚了。
useful有用的;unforgettable不能忘记的;clear清楚的;bad坏的。根据上文提到迪克是没有双臂能说话移动脚的残疾人,可知他是用脚画画,这事很清楚了。故选C。
116.句意:这些画是迪克用脚画的。
nose鼻子;hand手;foot脚;face脸。根据上文提到迪克是没有双臂能说话移动脚的残疾人,可知是用脚画画,故选C。
117.句意:在那年的秋冬季节,我们每周三晚上都在一起。
cost花费,指花费金钱;spent度过(时光);paid付款;took花费(时间段)。根据后面的宾语“every Wednesday evening”可知此处应该是度过。故选B。
118.句意:迪克给了我一个精美的礼物,他向我展示了感激的喜悦。
letter信;smell气味;award奖品;gift礼物。根据“he showed me the joy of gratitude.”可知他让我懂得了感激的喜悦,因此此处应该是礼物。故选D。
119.句意:现在迪克和我分别了很长时间,居住地相隔很远。
separate分离;arrive到达;advise建议;expect期望。根据时光和距离应该是分离。故选A。
120.句意:感激自己拥有的一切并且珍惜它们。
thankful感激的;lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;strange奇怪的。根据固定搭配be thankful for因……而感激。故选A。
121.C 122.C 123.D 124.B 125.A 126.D 127.C 128.B 129.D 130.B 131.C 132.C 133.B 134.A 135.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个资质良好的学生随着知识的增长越来越傲慢,他经常质疑老师的话,取笑自己的朋友,后来经过老师的教育明白了自身缺点的故事。故事告诉我们:在学习中,我们应该总是保持谦虚的态度。
121.句意:当我14岁的时候,与我的同学相比,我的阅读成绩相当好。
relatives亲戚;teachers老师;classmates同学;parents父母;根据“I have always been learning quickly. When I was 14, I did quite well in reading”可知,此处是与同学做对比,故选C。
122.句意:随着我知识的增加,我的傲慢也随之增加。
prepared准备;produced生产;increased增加;influenced影响;根据“I made fun of my friends because I knew more than them, and I often...what the teacher said.”可知,傲慢随着知识增长了。故选C。
123.句意:我经常质疑老师说的话。
believed相信;shared分享;accepted接受;questioned质疑;根据“so did my arrogance (傲慢). ”以及“I couldn’t help...my talents every chance I had.”可知,作者质疑老师的话,故选D。
124.句意:我一有机会就忍不住炫耀我的才华。
putting off推迟;showing off炫耀;giving off发出(光等);taking off脱下。根据“I made fun of my friends because I knew more than them, and I often...what the teacher said.”可知,作者认为自己懂的多,忍不住炫耀自己的知识。故选B。
125.句意:直到史密斯女士出现,我才意识到自己的傲慢。
realize意识到;examine检查;imagine想象;introduce介绍。根据“They reminded me of the...that there will always be someone who is better.”可知,史密斯老师使作者意识到自己的傲慢。故选A。
126.句意:很快我就成了她课上的麻烦制造者。
luck幸运;music音乐;sleep睡觉;trouble麻烦。根据“One day, I played a joke...her once again in front of the whole class.”可知,作者在史密斯老师的课上制造麻烦。故选D。
127.句意:然而,她没有生我的气,只是笑了笑。
ever曾经;even甚至;just只是;never从不。根据“However, instead of getting mad at me”可知,史密斯老师没有生气,只是微笑。故选C。
128.句意:有一天,我又一次在全班同学面前捉弄她。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;of……的。play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”,固定搭配。故选B。
129.句意:知识是为了给你力量,而不是骄傲。
trust信任;regret后悔;pity可惜;pride骄傲。根据“if you don’t learn the lesson of humility (谦虚).”可知,史密斯老师认为作者不谦虚,此处讲知识带来的不是“骄傲”。故选D。
130.句意:今天你是班上最优秀的学生之一,但这并不意味着你明天仍然是最好的。
so因此;but但是;because因为;though尽管。空格前后两句之间是转折关系,用but表转折。故选B。
131.句意:总会有比你更聪明、更勤奋的人。
lazier更懒惰的;dirtier更脏的;smarter更聪明的;noisier更吵闹的。根据“this doesn’t mean you will still be the best tomorrow.”可知,史密斯老师认为总会有人比作者更聪明。故选C。
132.句意:如果你不学会谦逊,你所学的一切都将一文不值。
something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“if you don’t learn the lesson of humility (谦虚).”可知,如果作者不学会谦虚,学到的一切都将什么也不是。故选C。
133.句意:她的话给我留下了深刻的印象。
hardly几乎不;deeply深刻地;easily容易地;bravely勇敢地。根据“impressed (使留下深刻印象) me”可知,是留下深刻印象。故选B。
134.句意:它们提醒我,总会有人比我更好。
fact事实;story故事;result结果;report报告。根据“there will always be someone who is better.”可知,这是一个事实。故选A。
135.句意:谦逊是自我完善的表现。
helpful有帮助的;secret秘密的;useless无用的;difficult困难的;根据“By living a humble (谦逊的) life, I realize the area of my life that needs to be improved. Only with humility can I speed up my growth.”可知,谦虚是有帮助的,故选A。
136.B 137.C 138.D 139.B 140.A 141.C 142.A 143.D 144.D 145.B 146.A 147.A 148.C 149.B 150.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔治的人,他很吝啬,买东西的时候总喜欢讨价还价。有一天,他牙疼去看牙医,医生告诉他拔牙需要花费40美元,他觉得非常昂贵。
136.句意:无论何时他买东西,他总是关于价格争吵,而且尽量还价,即使是对最便宜的东西。
weight重量;price价格;product产品;shape形状。由“George hated spending money.”可知乔治不喜欢花钱,所以他总是关于价格争吵。故选B。
137.句意:比如,如果他想买一罐可乐,店主要价两美元,乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元,我将买下它。”
Although虽然;Until直到;If如果;Unless除非。由下文“…for example…”可知接下来在举例,故上文表假设。故选C。
138.句意:比如,如果他想买一罐可乐,店主要价两美元,乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元,我将买下它。”
sent发送;paid支付;prepared准备;asked要求。由下文“Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.”可知店主要价两美元。故选D。
139.句意:有时,店主同意把价格降低一点。
Once 一次;Sometimes有时;Never从不;Seldom很少。由下文“In this way George saved a few cents here and a few cents there…”可知用这种方法,乔治这省几美分,那省几美分。店主时不时会同意把价格降低。故选B。
140.句意:“十美分是什么?”他们问他们自己。
themselves他们自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。由“What’s ten cents ”以及“If it make this man…hurt me very much.”可知他们在自己问自己。故选A。
141.句意:“如果它能让这位男士开心,另外也不会对我有多大伤害。”
sorry抱歉的;worried担心的;happy开心的;surprised惊讶的。由下文“…then, it won’t hurt me very much.”可知此处为让这位男士开心。故选C。
142.句意:用这种方式,乔治这节省几美分,那节省几美分,到这一年年末,他已经节省了几百美元。
saved节省;left离开,落下;offered提供;threw扔。由“...and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.”可知他通过这种方式来节省钱。故选A。
143.句意:有一天,他牙痛很严重,不得不去看牙医。
stomachache胃痛;headache头痛;fever发烧;toothache牙痛。由“…and had to go to the dentist.”可知他要去看牙医。故选D。
144.句意:它太糟糕了,无法保存。
old旧的,老的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;bad糟糕的。由“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知这颗牙齿必须被除掉。由此说明这颗牙的情况很糟糕。故选D。
145.句意:“四十美元,”这位牙医说道。
nurse护士;dentist牙医;shopkeeper;waiter服务员。由上文以及下文“‘About two minutes,’ the dentist said.”可知是乔治在问价格和拔牙时长,牙医在回答。故选B。
146.句意:乔治认为这太贵了。
expensive昂贵的;important重要的;useful有用的;difficult困难的。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知,两分钟的工作要四十美元,乔治觉得太贵了。故选A。
147.句意:“拔出这颗牙齿会花费你多长时间?”他问道。
pull out拔出;point out指出;give out分发;put out熄灭。由上文“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知,需要拔牙,所以这里询问的是拔牙的时间。故选A。
148.句意:乔治不能相信他听到的话。
realize意识到;imagine想象;believe相信;express表达。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知他对两分钟的工作收四十美元感到很震惊,无法相信。故选C。
149.句意:“两分钟的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。
show节目;work工作;plan计划;way方法。由下文“‘That’s robbery.’”可知乔治认为两分钟的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故选B。
150.句意:我将会缓慢地拔出你的牙齿。
bravely勇敢地;quickly快速地;easily容易地;slowly缓慢地。由“How about if I take half an hour ”可知只需要两分钟完成的拔牙,牙医提议花费三十分钟,说明是缓慢地拔。故选D。
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