温州卷02 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名 ________ 准考证号________考场号________座位号________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the dinner for a burger and an ice cream That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old 1 , Dylan, looked at her with puppy eyes. In her heart, she wanted to hold the 2 birthday party for him. But in fact, she couldn’t afford it 3 she lost her third job.
That afternoon, they took a nap. But Dylan didn’t fall asleep and had 4 in mind. “It should be a good idea,” he thought. While his mother was asleep, he carefully 5 his pot, where he had saved a few dollars from his lunch money.
He 6 the money in the pot. “1, 2, 3…28!” Dylan’s eyes lit up. “Great, I’m sure we will get a good meal for ＄28!” He carried the money and left the house secretly. When he 7 see the food truck from a long distance, he almost cried with excitement.
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for＄28!” the boy said 8 . But Martin, the owner of the food truck, frowned and 9 , “I’m so sorry, kid. We’re out of everything.”
On hearing this, the boy was about to cry. With 10 in Martin’s heart, he asked patiently in a soft voice. He learnt what the little boy who 11 got＄28 wanted to do. He knew it was impossible to prepare a big meal with such little money, so Martin decided to take him outside to buy some food. Dylan was 12 to Martin and gave all his money to him.
The next day, Eve was woken up by a knock on the door, “Hello! It’s Martin.” Confused with all the delicious food in the truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a 13 . “It was your son Dylan who prepared all the food for you. Enjoy it.” With a man’s 14 appearing, she knew it was real. They sat together and enjoyed the meal. After that, they found a note with ＄28 under a plate read “Love is 15 .” Touched by these words, tears welled up in their eyes.
1．A．cousin B．son C．student D．brother
2．A．shortest B．simplest C．cheapest D．biggest
3．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A．gave up B．put away C．took out D．paid for
6．A．spent B．counted C．saved D．used
7．A．could B．must C．might D．should
8．A．angrily B．wisely C．slowly D．excitedly
9．A．ordered B．agreed C．replied D．shouted
10．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness
11．A．seldom B．nearly C．still D．only
12．A．equal B．thankful C．close D．familiar
13．A．plan B．chance C．pity D．dream
14．A．truck B．voice C．gift D．money
15．A．priceless B．serious C．blind D．fair
二、阅读单选
A
Solving the Mosquito Problem Project report by students from Northeast High School
What we wanted to do: We saw news about mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. We wanted to invent something to solve the problem.
What we learned about mosquitoes: Mosquitoes bite people and spread diseases. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in still water. The water has to be still for eggs to develop.
What we wanted our invention to be like: It can shake the water to stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. It should be simple and not cost much. It should run itself for a long time without being powered.
How we made the invention come true: Step1 We raised money in our school and community. Step2 We tested motors to help our invention shake. Step3 We tried ways to power the motor. Step4 We managed to use a computer to turn the motor on and off. Step5 We designed the shape of our invention and 3 D printed it. Step6 We tried our invention and shared the video on the Internet.
What we are going to do next: We are going to find ways to monitor the water, and only turn the invention on when needed. We are also getting some help to get a patent so no one else can copy it.
16．The students wanted to stop mosquitoes from ________.
A．biting people B．laying eggs C．spreading diseases D．walking on water
17．What did the students do in the project
A．They designed the shape of their invention.
B．They got money for their invention on the Internet.
C．They chose the right motor after watching videos online.
D．They found ways to know when to turn the invention on.
18．The report mainly introduces information about ________.
A．the water B．the disease C．the mosquito D．the invention
B
A visit to a whole country in a day This is possible in Madurodam! In the world famous Holland miniature park, everything is built on a scale of 1:25. You are treated to a trip through the history of the seaside country and all its famous buildings.
There are themed areas in the park. The most beautiful buildings in the old cities of Holland are located in StedenRijk. This historical area shows how Holland has developed from farmland to a modern country. Another one is WaterRijk. Water has always played an important part in the development of Holland, a country that would be underwater without dams. To learn everything about water, you must research it. You can also have a hand-on experience in the area, VindingRijk. You can operate the barrier to prevent a village from flooding, help a plane take off, and load or unload ships. Apart from the themed areas, there is also a playground for kids called the Waddenzee.
Madurodam works hard to show a realistic view of Holland. Each of its 338 miniatures is made in detail. People must research the shape and the color of an item by examine pictures before building a model. Little figurines in the park show the daily life of people in Holland. The figurines change clothes with the seasons, wearing coats in winter and T-shirts in summer. Windmills are a symbol of Holland and they are everywhere in the park. With 55,000 flower beds and 5,500 trees shorter even than a kid, the park is famous for its natural beauty.
Opened in 1952, Madurodam has seen more than 50 million visitors. Still, it is developing. Many more miniatures will be built in the park. There are still plenty of great stories to tell from the past, present and future.
19．Which picture might be taken in the park, Madurodam
A． B．
C． D．
20．How many themed areas in Madurodam are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．How does Madurodam show a realistic view of Holland
A．By showing many miniatures that are similar to the real ones.
B．By making figurines which change positions on different days.
C．By planting trees which can finally grow as tall as the real ones.
D．By building windmills that show the natural beauty of the country.
22．According to the passage, what can we know about Madurodam
A．Madurodam has a history of about 50 years.
B．More miniatures will be added in Madurodam.
C．In the Waddenzee, stories from the past are told.
D．In VindingRijk, visitors aren’t allowed to touch things.
C
In the 1800s, there was a metal that was even more valuable than gold. It is aluminum. Rich ladies wore jewelry made of aluminum. Kings served their guests on aluminum plates.
However, aluminum is not rare. In fact, it’s the most common metal.
Only it was difficult to get it. For a long time, no one knew how to get it out of bauxite. As far back as the 1700s, scientists thought bauxite held metal. But they didn’t know what kind. They tried heating the rock to different temperatures. They also put into acids and salts. But no luck. Finally, in 1825 they managed to get a little aluminum. It took another 20 years to get the metal, although in a very small amount.
In 1884, an American named Charles Hall was in chemistry class when his teacher handed around a piece of aluminum. He told the students that they could change the world and get rich if they could invent a cheaper way to make it. Charles Hall did it.
The main challenge was how to separate the aluminum from oxygen. Aluminum really, really likes oxygen. Aluminum and oxygen will stick together even at very high heat. Hall’s way was to add electricity to knock oxygen and aluminum apart.
Meanwhile, in France, chemist Paul Heroult had exactly the same idea! They shared credit for the discovery. The Hall-Heroult Process is still used today. And Hall’s aluminum company became the largest in the world.
Soon there was cheap aluminum for all. Engineers loved it. Aluminum is light and strong. Mixing aluminum with other metals can make them lighter and stronger.
Today, aluminum is all around us, in cars, airplanes, buildings, bikes, computers, cooking pots, soda cans, and much more.
What’s more, ________. Getting new aluminum from old aluminum products uses 90% less energy. It’s much cheaper and creates less pollution. In fact, thanks to recycling, 75% of all aluminum ever produced is still in use! So the next time you see an old soda can, don’t think of it as trash. Think of it as one of Earth’s most valuable metals, even if it doesn’t cost as much as gold now.
23．According to the passage, aluminum ________ in the past.
A．was not liked by wealthy people B．was not a common metal on the earth
C．was not easy to get out of bauxite D．was not as valuable as gold in the 1800s
24．Different from others, Hall used ________ to get aluminum in a cheaper way.
A．salts B．ice C．heat D．electricity
25．Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 8
A．aluminum is easy to make
B．aluminum is easy to recycle
C．aluminum products can be used for a long time
D．aluminum products don’t cost much money now
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Common Rock — Bauxite B．The Great Chemist — Charles Hall
C．The Magical Metal — Aluminum D．The Helpful Idea — Hall-Heroult Process
I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition ” she asked.
“No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said.
We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters.
One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.
Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.
On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game.
I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now ”
Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.”
Coach asked, “Would you ” I found myself nodding.
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up.
The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem ”
“Yes, that’s me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine.
27．What did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s sisters”
A．She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one.
B．She wanted to show how she and Christine were different.
C．She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition.
D．She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing.
28．How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition
A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset.
29．Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem
A．Because she liked singing and she was able to do it.
B．Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing.
C．Because she broke the recorder and she couldn’t afford it.
D．Because she dreamed to be the most popular girl in school.
30．Why did Katie smile in the end
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
hundred; worry; wet; glad; since
31．Though I’m a ninth grader, my parents still about me a lot.
32．The advice Lily offered was so helpful that I accepted it.
33．China has sent 16 astronauts into space 2003, including two females.
34． of actors and actresses will attend the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival.
35．Because of global warming, the winter in this area will become in history.
五、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, now 66, is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. Until today, her school has changed lives of more than 1800 girls by sending them to universities. She was once presented the July 1 36 （奖章） by Chairman Xi Jinping.
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she 37 （注意到）that many girls had to drop out of school. 38 （代替）, their parents wanted to save money for their sons. Zhang believed every girl should have a fair chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she founded Huaping High School. It’s China’s 39 （第一） and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang keeps the 40 （习惯） of getting up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel 41 （安全） on their way to classes. Zhang now still 42 （经受） from poor health after years of tiring work. But the school and the students matter more than anything in her mind.
Over the years, Zhang Guimei’s spirit 43 （影响） many people deeply. 44 （在……中） them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach after she completed her 45 （教育） in the university. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” Zhou said with a smile.
六、语法填空
语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book.
From Boys to Men, by 46 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 47 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 48 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 49 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 50 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 51 (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do if you’re bullied. It says you should stop being afraid 52 such bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 53 (you). However, the book says, most 54 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you’ve got. Real men always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 55 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.
七、材料作文
56．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以To be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
1. How do you improve your study 1. manage your time... 2. go over... 3. ...
2. How do you improve the relationship with others 1. try to communicate with... 2. share your feelings... 3. ...
3. What will you do for our environment or our society 1. take part in 2. ...
注意事项：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2.不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名;
3.词数不少于100词。
To be a better self
Dear all,
I am really proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot in the past three years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的迪伦带着自己的钱去快餐车买食物作为自己的生日礼物，但他的钱不够，好心的快餐车主自己花钱给迪伦买了食物，迪伦和妈妈享受了丰盛的一餐。
1．句意：伊芙8岁的儿子迪伦用小狗般的眼神看着她。
cousin表兄弟姐妹；son儿子；student学生；brother兄弟。根据“It’s been potatoes all week, mom”可知迪伦是伊芙的儿子。故选B。
2．句意：在她的心里，她想为他举办最盛大的生日派对。
shortest最短的；simplest最简单的；cheapest 最便宜的；biggest最大的。根据“But in fact, she couldn’t afford it … she lost her third job”可知在她内心深处还是想为迪伦举办盛大的生日派对。故选D。
3．句意：但事实上，在失去第三份工作之后，她负担不起。
after在之后；before在之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“she lost her third job.”可知是在失去工作之后。故选A。
4．句意：但是迪伦没有睡着，他心里有事。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根““It should be a good idea”可知他想着某件事情。故选A。
5．句意：趁妈妈睡着的时候，他小心地拿出罐子，那里有他从午餐里省下的一点钱。
gave up放弃；put away收好；took out拿出；paid for支付。根据“He carried the money and left the house secretly”可知此处是指他拿出他的存钱罐。故选C。
6．句意：他数着罐子里的钱。
spent花费；counted数；saved节省；used使用。根据“1, 2, 3…28”可知在数罐子里的钱。故选B。
7．句意：当他从远处看到快餐车时，他激动得几乎哭了。
could能够；must必须；might或许；should应该。根据“he almost cried with excitement.”可知是他能看见快餐车的时候。故选A。
8．句意：“先生！请给我28美元能买到的一切！”男孩兴奋地说。
angrily愤怒地；wisely明智地；slowly慢慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“he almost cried with excitement”可知此处是指他兴奋地说。故选D。
9．句意：但快餐车的车主Martin皱着眉头回答：“对不起，孩子。我们什么都没有了。”
ordered命令；agreed同意；slowly回答；shouted大喊。根据“I’m so sorry, kid. We’ re out of everything”可知是快餐车车主的回答。故选C。
10．句意：Martin心怀善意，用温柔的声音耐心地问。
loneliness孤独；happiness快乐；kindness善意；shyness害羞。根据“he asked patiently in a soft voice”以及下文“Martin decided to take him outside to buy some food”可知Martin心怀善意。故选C。
11．句意：他了解了这个只有28美元的小男孩想做什么。
seldom很少；nearly将近；still仍然；only只有。根据“Please give me everything I can get for＄28”可知小男孩只有28美元。故选D。
12．句意：迪伦感激Martin，把所有钱给了他。
equal相等的；thankful感激的；close亲密的；familiar相似的。根据“Martin decided to take him outside to buy some food”和“gave all his money to him”可知迪伦感激Martin。故选B。
13．句意：Eve被卡车里所有美味的食物弄糊涂了，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，感觉像做梦一样。
plan计划；chance机会；pity遗憾；dream梦。根据“Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a”可知她感觉像做梦一样。故选D。
14．句意：当一个男人的卡车出现时，她知道这是真的。
truck卡车；voice声音；gift礼物；money钱。根据“Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a”及“With a man’s… appearing, she knew it was real”可知，Eve应该是看到装满美食的快餐车出现才知道这一切是真的。故选A。
15．句意：爱是无价的。
priceless无价的；serious严肃的；blind失明的；fair公平的。根据“they found a note with ＄28 under a plate”可知快餐车的车主买了美食送给迪伦，而且把迪伦的钱还给了他，所以纸条上应该是写着“爱是无价的”。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于阻止蚊子产卵这项发明的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“It can shake the water to stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. ”可知，学生们想阻止蚊子产卵。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Step5 We designed the shape of our invention and 3 D printed it.”可知，学生们在项目中设计了他们发明的形状。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据“We wanted to invent something to solve the problem.”可知，该报告主要介绍了关于这项发明的信息。故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的荷兰微型公园。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“This historical area shows how Holland has developed from farmland to a modern country. ...Water has always played an important part in the development of Holland, a country that would be underwater without dams. ...You can operate the barrier to prevent a village from flooding...You can also have a hand-on experience in the area, VindingRijk. You can operate the barrier to prevent a village from flooding”可知，公园里的StedenRijk主题展示了荷兰是如何从农田发展成为现代国家的，主题WaterRijk展示了水在荷兰的发展中一直发挥着重要作用，这个国家如果没有水坝就会被淹没；主题VindingRijk主打实践，A图中对这些都有所体现，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“..The most beautiful buildings in the old cities of Holland are located in StedenRijk. This historical area shows how Holland has developed from farmland to a modern country. Another one is WaterRijk. ...To learn everything about water, you must research it. You can also have a hand-on experience in the area, VindingRijk. ”.（公园里有主题区。荷兰古城中最美丽的建筑位于StedenRijk……另一个是WaterRijk...你也可以在VindingRijk这一地区积累经验。）可知，文章中提到了Madurodam的三个主题区域。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Madurodam works hard to show a realistic view of Holland. Each of its 338 miniatures is made in detail. ”（Madurodam努力展示荷兰的真实景色。其338个微缩模型中的每一个都是详细制作的。）可知，Madurodam通过展示许多与真实模型相似的微缩模型来展现荷兰的真实景色。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Many more miniatures will be built in the park. There are still plenty of great stories to tell from the past, present and future.” （公园将建造更多的微缩模型。过去、现在和未来仍有很多精彩的故事可讲。）可知，Madurodam将增加更多的微缩模型。故选B。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了金属铝的提取发展过程和现在的应用。
23．细节理解题。根据“Only it was difficult to get it. For a long time, no one knew how to get it out of bauxite.”可知过去从铝土矿中开采出来铝并不容易。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hall’s way was to add electricity to knock oxygen and aluminum apart.”可知霍尔的方法是增加电流，将氧和铝分开。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Getting new aluminum from old aluminum products uses 90% less energy. It’s much cheaper and creates less pollution. In fact, thanks to recycling, 75% of all aluminum ever produced is still in use!”可知从旧铝制品中获取新铝可节省90%的能源，它便宜得多，产生的污染也少，由于回收，75%的铝仍在使用，由此可推出应填“铝容易回收”。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了金属铝的提取发展过程和现在的应用。所以“The Magical Metal — Aluminum”作为标题最合适。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．A 30．Because she knew that everyone had different talents.
【导语】本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters. ”（她可以在选美比赛中打败白雪公主！与克里斯汀相比，我觉得自己就像灰姑娘丑陋的姐妹之一。）可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘”的丑姐妹是来展示双胞胎外表的不同。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.”（凭借这个优秀的创作，她赢得了艺术比赛。我真的很羡慕她，但我知道这不是她的错。我有一头乱糟糟的头发，没有天赋。）可知，凯蒂心情不好，认为自己没有天赋。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice”（让凯蒂唱吧！她总是在家里唱歌，她有一副好嗓子）和倒数第三段“The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. ”（这些音符似乎从我内心深处流淌出来，我的声音清晰。当我结束时，体育馆一片寂静。然后，欢呼声四起）可知，凯蒂同意唱歌是因为她喜欢唱歌，有这个天赋。故选A。
30．根据最后一段“I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine.”（我永远不会认为我没有克里斯汀那么完美。）及凯蒂唱歌的经历可知，凯蒂知道了每个人都有不同的天赋，所以她笑了。故填Because she knew that everyone had different talents.
31．worry 32．gladly 33．since 34．Hundreds 35．the wettest
【解析】31．句意：虽然我是一名九年级学生，但我的父母仍然非常担心我。根据“my parents still...about me a lot”和备选词汇可知，此处可用worry about“担心”，结合题干可知，句子时态应是一般现在时，主语是my parents，此时动词worry用原形。故填worry。
32．句意：Lily提出的建议非常有帮助，所以我欣然接受了她的建议。根据“The advice Lily offered was so helpful that I...accepted it.”和备选词汇可知，建议很有帮助，所以应是欣然接受了建议，空处应用glad的副词形式gladly“欣然地，高兴地”，修饰动词accepted。故填gladly。
33．句意：自2003年以来，中国已将16名宇航员送入太空，其中包括两名女性宇航员。根据“China has sent 16 astronauts into space...2003,”可知，句子是现在完成时，空后是年份2003，结合备选词汇可知，此空应是since。故填since。
34．句意：数百名演员将出席第25届上海国际电影节。根据“...of actors and actresses”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指数百名演员，空处应是hundred的复数形式hundreds，hundreds of“数百，好几百”。故填Hundreds。
35．句意：由于全球变暖，这个地区的冬天将成为史上最潮湿的冬天。根据“Because of global warming, the winter in this area will become...in history.”可知，句子讲述的是气候，结合备选词汇可知，此空应选形容词wet“潮湿的”，结合语境可知，空处应用wet的最高级形式wettest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the wettest。
36．medal 37．noticed 38．Instead 39．first 40．habit 41．safe 42．suffers 43．has influenced 44．Among 45．education
【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅在华坪女子高中当校长，相信每个女孩应该有公平的学习机会，通过让女孩子上学去改变她们的未来的感人事迹。
36．句意：她曾被习近平主席授予七一奖章。medal“奖章”，名词作宾语，由“ the July 1”可知，此处用单数即可。 故填medal。
37．句意：当张老师在华坪教书时，她注意到许多女孩不得不辍学。notice“注意”，由“taught ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填noticed。
38．句意：相反，他们的父母想为儿子省钱。instead“代替，相反”，副词作状语。故填Instead。
39．句意：这是中国第一所也是唯一一所免费的女子公立高中。first“第一”，序数词，修饰后面的名词school，故填first。
40．句意：张养成了每天早上5点起床打开教学楼灯的习惯。habit“习惯”，the habit of“……的习惯” ，故填habit。
41．句意：她想叫女孩们在上课的路上感到安全。safe“安全的”，形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填safe。
42．句意：经过多年的劳累，张现在仍然身体不好。suffer“遭受”，由“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，Zhang作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填suffers。
43．句意：多年来，张桂梅的精神深深地影响了许多人。influence“影响”，根据“Over the years”可知，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，spirit作主语，助动词用has； 此处结构为has+动词过去分词，故填has influenced。
44．句意：其中就有她的学生周云丽。among“在……中”，强调在三者或三者以上的中间， 故填Among。
45．句意：在大学完成学业后，周云丽决定回到华坪任教。education“教育”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填education。
46．an 47．for 48．but 49．playing 50．healthier 51．skills 52．of 53．yourself 54．importantly 55．is loved
【导语】本文介绍了《从男孩到男人》的情况，并介绍了为什么要读这本书。
46．句意：美国作家迈克尔·古里安写的《从男孩到男人》告诉十几岁的男孩们，他们正在经历人生中最美好的时光。此处修饰单数名词writer，American是元音音素开头的单词，可前面的不定冠词应用an。故填an。
47．句意：他们没有理由不热爱生活。reason for“……的理由”，固定短语，故填for。
48．句意：你可能认为此刻只有你的身体在成长，但书中说你的思想也在成长。空格前后表示转折，应用but连接。故填but。
49．句意：要做到这一点，你应该停止花太多时间玩电脑游戏，而应该开始运动。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空处应用doing形式，故填playing。
50．句意：书中说，运动可以帮助你变得比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。
51．句意：他们教你重要的生活技能。此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。故填skills。
52．句意：它说你应该停止害怕这样的欺凌者。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语，故填of。
53．句意：要想成为一个成功的人，你必须相信自己。believe in oneself“相信自己”，空处用反身代词，句子主语是you，此处应用yourself，故填yourself。
54．句意：然而，书中说，最重要的是，你必须永远梦想着成功。空处修饰句子，应用副词，空前有most，词此构成副词的最高级形式，most importantly“最重要的是”，故填importantly。
55．句意：这是一本非常好的书，受到了许多十几岁男孩的喜爱。根据“such a good book”可知，说的是这是一本非常好的书，受到了许多十几岁男孩的喜爱，书被十几岁男孩喜爱，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填is loved。
56．例文：
Dear all,
I am very proud that I have grown up and achieved a lot during the past three years. As a teenager, I think the most important thing that we should do is to make ourselves better persons. In order to be a better one, the following three aspects should be taken into consideration.
First of all, I do my best to improve my study. I manage my time reasonably. I go over what I have learned in time after class. Moreover, I always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Secondly, good interpersonal relationship is also very important for us. I try to communicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely. I usually listen to my friends patiently and share my feelings and thoughts with them. In addition, I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties. Last but not the least, I am willing to take part in voluntary activities. I not only plant trees every year to make my contribution to bringing preen to our environment but also go to the old people’s home to visit chat with the elderly.
I hope my experiences are of some value to you. And I do believe you can become better and have a promising future.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式是讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充要点和自行发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“为了成为更好的自己，以下三个方面应该要考虑”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示展开阐述，注意多使用表示逻辑的词语，如First of all，Moreover，Secondly，In addition等，使文章连贯性更强，同时注意适当发挥；
第三步，总结并祝愿可以成为更好的人以及拥有更好的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①do my best to do sth尽我最大能力做某事
②good interpersonal relationship好的人际关系
③last but not the least最后
④chat with sb和某人聊天
[高分句型]
① I go over what I have learned in time after class.（what引导的宾语从句）
②I also encourage and help my friends when they meet difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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