河南卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 页， 个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、阅读单选
A
Most of the delicious fruits we eat today might not look or taste like their wild ancestors (祖先) at all. They are popular after going through many rounds of development over a long period of time in different parts of the world.
Tomatoes were first grown in the western parts of South America. Though the Spanish and Italians began eating tomatoes in the 18th century, the British and Americans continue to avoid them because people believed that tomatoes are poisonous. After that, it took until the 19th century for Americans to begin using it in cooking. Tomatoes were only used as decorative plants in gardens in China until the early 1900s. Since then it has quickly become a popular kitchen main stay in China.
Peaches are a very old plant. Surprisingly they have the same outer skin as fossils (化石) from over 2.5 million years ago. Ancient peach stones discovered in China prove that peaches were in China at least 7000 years ago. People have worked for centuries to create the modern peach. Peaches became what we eat today as a result of efforts to change the fruit into a larger and sweeter fruit with a much smaller stone.
Watermelon is one of the most common fruits during the hot summer. The pink juicy and delicious part covered by a hard skin is also the result of centuries of continuous development. In the 7th century Indians had already begun to plant watermelons which made their way to China in the 10th century. Watermelons reproduced quickly because they had a large number of seeds (种子). They were, however, smaller and less sweet than moden melons. Fruits with fewer seeds and more juice were developed in the 17th century as a result of European farmers experiments. That is how we ended up with the delicious watermelon today.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why is the first paragraph written
A．To lead in the topic. B．To present the numbers.
C．To shock the readers D．To show the latest results.
2．What does “poisonous” most probably mean in Chinese
A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的
3．Which ofthe following may be true according to the text
A．Da Vinci (1452-1519) the Italian painter could eat tomatoes
B．Newton (1641-1727) the English physicist could enioy tomatoes.
C．Zheng He (1371-1433) the Ming explorer could eat peaches.
D．LiBai (701-762) theromantic poet might enjoy watermelons
4．What is the structure of the text (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the best title of the text
A．The delicious fruits. B．The wild plants
C．The development of tomatoes. D．From wild plants to pleasing fruits
B
Volunteers are needed to help safeguard the future of the giant panda in Chenghua, Chengdu. You will have different kinds of tasks such as: ·Food preparation for the pandas ·Cutting and carrying bamboo ·Helping to feed the animals ·Taking part in some research Age: 18+ Language Skills: English Helpstay. com We are looking for 3 volunteers to experience life on a farm of Jinjiang, Chengdu. You can help with some gardening, building and farming while exploring the beauty of the countryside. We don’t expect more than 20 hours a week, so there’s plenty of time for relaxing and exploring. Age: 18+ Language Skills: Chinese
Rootfornature. Get ready to dig in and make a difference! We’re excited to plant 100 trees in Qingyang, Chengdu. Let’s roll up our sleeves (卷起袖子), put on our gardening gloves, and plant some trees for nature! Date and time: Sunday, April 7, 8:30 Age:18+ International Volunteer We want volunteers to care for and support young people with disabilities at Special Needs Center. ·Discover China’s fascinating(迷人的) ancient history ·Stay in Wuhou, famous for Zhuge Liang Age:20+ Language Skills: Chinese & English
For more information, please click the website to search.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What isn’t a panda volunteer supposed to do
A．Preparing food for the pandas. B．Carrying bamboo for the pandas.
C．Cleaning the pandas house. D．Researching the pandas.
7．Which volunteer work can Jerry do if he is 19 and loves planting corns
A．Caring for pandas. B．Help in the countryside.
C．Planting trees. D．Caring for special people.
8．Where will trees be planted on April 7
A．Chenghua. B．Jinjiang. C．Qingyang. D．Wuhou.
9．If you want to care for young people with disabilities, which is right
A．You must be 18 years old at least. B．You will work over 20 hours a week.
C．You will plant more than 100 trees. D．You must speak Chinese and English.
10．Where can we read the text
A．On the websites. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a fashion magazine.
C
The ocelot is also known as the “Painted Leopard (豹)”. It is a kind of medium-sized wild cat found in South America, Central America and Mexico. There are many interesting facts about the ocelot.
Spots (斑点) and stripes (条纹) mark an ocelot’s fur. The fur pattern is different for each ocelot. The shapes and colors of the fur are pretty to see, but ocelots don’t want to be seen. The fur helps them hide in trees. That makes it easier for them to move towards their prey (猎物) very quietly without being seen or heard. The fur also helps ocelots hide themselves from hungry animals when it’s time for ocelots to have a short sleep. With the fur, they can rest in trees or other thick leaves comfortably during the day.
Mostly found in forests, seldom do ocelots climb trees, though they are excellent climbers. Ocelots feed mainly on the ground. Ocelots are small animals compared to jaguars (美洲豹). Almost all of the prey that ocelots hunt is far smaller than themselves. These fast hunters eat small monkeys, small deer, rabbits, birds, fish, and so on. Studies suggest that the ocelot follows and finds prey by following its smells.
Ocelots are good swimmers and have good vision (视力), including night vision. During the night, they like to hunt along open roads. Ocelots are very territorial (领域性的) and enjoy being alone. An ocelot will fight hard, sometimes even to death, to guard and protect an area of land that it believes to be its own. However, an ocelot will sometimes share its land with another ocelot.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What doesn’t the text tell us about ocelots
A．Where they live. B．What they look like.
C．How they hunt. D．Why they seldom climb trees.
12．How many advantages of the ocelot’s fur are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Ocelots are not good at swimming. B．Ocelots don’t have good night vision.
C．Ocelots will fight hard for their land. D．An ocelot never shares its land with others.
14．What’s the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
15．What’s the best title for the text
A．Ocelots B．Advantages of ocelots
C．The favorite life of ocelots D．Activities of ocelots
二、阅读还原5选5
Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, make smart spending decisions and look for ways to make extra (额外的) money in your free time!
Making a savings plan
Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that goal!
Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank. 16
Spending less money
17 Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it into your savings as soon as possible.
Find free things to do for fun. 18 Instead of going to the movies or paying for snacks, try going to the park and playing flag football with your friends.
Making more money
It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especally before youre old enough to have a job.
If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them. 19 And it will also help get things tided up.
You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives.You don’t have to do only one job. 20 However, remember to take a friend or family member with you!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once.
B．This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money.
C．You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care.
D．Having fun doesn’t have to cost a lot of money especially when you’re a kid.
E．If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost.
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking 21 reached a village. This village was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very 22 , so he said to one of his students, “We will stay here for some time in this 23 . There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here. Bring me water from there, please.” When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. 24 some time ago an elephant crossed the pond and made the water become dirty.
The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher’s health. So the student 25 without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring 26 . After some time that student returned with water.
The teacher 27 this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water The student said, “The water was 28 dirty because an elephant crossed there some time ago. So I waited for a few more 29 and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear. After that I 30 water for you from that pond.”
The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n) 31 to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems 32 life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some wait and 33 , these sadness and problems get buried (淹没) under and the good times come up.
Some people get 34 after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can 35 move forward in life, on the other hand, some people who are patient wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end and they become successful.
21．A．he B．they C．she D．we
22．A．thirsty B．hungry C．bored D．happy
23．A．country B．city C．town D．village
24．A．Though B．Whether C．Because D．Unless
25．A．returned B．stayed C．stopped D．remained
26．A．fruit B．food C．water D．soil
27．A．advised B．told C．warned D．asked
28．A．hardly B．really C．easily D．naturally
29．A．minutes B．days C．Weeks D．years
30．A．drank B．cooked C．bought D．brought
31．A．decision B．example C．lesson D．excuse
32．A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come by
33．A．trouble B．discussion C．attention D．patience
34．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．moved
35．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make mean one much you though warn festival mark month
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It 36 the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
The 37 famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber (理发店) on this day removes bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the 38 month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Another saying 39 that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. 40 today few pay attention to it, it was once tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the first 41 .
People eat toufu balls in Fujian during the 42 and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray(祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong.
Eating chengyao cakes, which are 43 with sticky rice is a tradition in Suzhou in honour of the saying, “If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, 44 waist (腰) won’t hurt all year.”
Meanwhile other foods are named after dragon body parts to 45 the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard, dumplings are dragon’s ears, spring rolls are dragons scales, and popcorn dragon seeds.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chen Yaozi was a very good archer(弓箭手) in the Song. He felt that he was the best archer in the world and was very proud 46 himself.
One day, as Chen was shooting arrows(箭), many people watched. Among them there was an old man 47 sold oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn’t admire Chen’s ability like the others. Chen was 48 unhappy that he asked the old man to look at how well he shoot. The old man replied “That’s nothing. All it takes is practice.”
This made Chen very angry. But 49 old man said nothing just placed a gourd(葫芦) on the ground, put a coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole. Not a little oil 50 dropped on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said “That is also nothing. I can do it because practice makes perfect.”
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Rose! Nice to meet you
B: Hi, Julie! Nice to meet you!
A: You know our club activities will start. 51 .
B: Good decision. You like English very much.
A: You are right. 52
B: I haven’t decided yet. I’m wondering which one I should choose: the music club or the acting club
A: 53
B: In my heart I like music better. So I’d like to choose the music club.
A: Yeah, you should choose what you like. By the way, May Day is coming, and what’s your plan
B: 54 . It is a good place.
A: Cool! May you have a wonderful trip.
B: 55 .
七、材料作文
56．每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以“How I solve problems”为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，看起来或尝起来都不像它们的野生的祖先了。具体介绍了西红柿、桃子和西瓜的历史。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most of the delicious fruits we eat today might not look or taste like their wild ancestors (祖先) at all. They are popular after going through many rounds of development over a long period of time in different parts of the world.”介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的。和下文介绍了西红柿、桃子以及西瓜的历史。由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“the British and Americans continue to avoid them”可知，英国人和美国人认为西红柿有毒。所以，poisonous意为“有毒的”，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly they have the same outer skin as fossils (化石) from over 2.5 million years ago. Ancient peach stones discovered in China prove that peaches were in China at least 7000 years ago.”可知，郑和可能吃过桃子。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。第一段是总写，介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，第二段介绍了西红柿的历史，第三段介绍了桃子的历史，第四段介绍了西瓜的历史。故本文结构图是A。故选A。
5．最佳标题。本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的，看起来或尝起来都不像它们的祖先了。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《从野生植物到令人愉悦的水果》。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是关于征集志愿者的广告。
6．细节理解题。根据表格一中“ Food preparation for the pandas Cutting and carrying bamboo Helping to feed the animals Taking part in some research”可知，熊猫志愿者需要“1. 准备大熊猫的食物；2切割和搬运竹子；3. 帮助喂养动物；4. 参与一些研究”；由此可知，熊猫志愿者不应该打扫熊猫馆。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据表格二“We are looking for 3 volunteers to experience life on a farm of Jinjiang, Chengdu.”和“Age: 18+”可知，如果杰瑞19岁并且喜欢种植玉米，他可以在农村提供帮助。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格三“We’re excited to plant 100 trees in Qingyang, Chengdu.”和“Date and time: Sunday, April 7, 8:30”可知，4月7日将在青羊种树。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据表格四“We want volunteers to care for and support young people with disabilities at Special Needs Center.”和“Language Skills: Chinese & English”可知，如果你想照顾有残疾的年轻人，你必须会说中文和英语。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click the website to search.”可知，我们在网站上可以阅读这篇文章。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于豹猫的一些有趣的事实。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mostly found in forests”可知，他们住在森林里；根据“Spots (斑点) and stripes (条纹) mark an ocelot’s fur. The fur pattern is different for each ocelot. The shapes and colors of the fur are pretty to see, but ocelots don’t want to be seen. The fur helps them hide in trees.”可知，它有着斑点和条纹，描述它的外貌。根据“Studies suggest that the ocelot follows and finds prey by following its smells.”可知，凭借气味去捕猎。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“The fur helps them hide in trees. That makes it easier for them to move towards their prey (猎物) very quietly without being seen or heard. The fur also helps ocelots hide themselves from hungry animals when it’s time for ocelots to have a short sleep. With the fur, they can rest in trees or other thick leaves comfortably during the day.”可知，帮助它隐藏捕捉猎物，帮它好好睡觉，这两点。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“An ocelot will fight hard, sometimes even to death, to guard and protect an area of land that it believes to be its own.”可知，它会为自己的领地而战。故选C。
14．篇章结构。全文第一段总领全文，点明了本文的介绍对象；第二三四段从不同的方面阐述了豹猫的事实。本文的结构为总分结构。故选B。
15．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了关于豹猫的一些有趣事实。故选A。
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要谈论怎样存钱。例如，为自己设定一个明确的目标，做出明智的支出决定，并寻找额外的赚钱方法。
16．根据上文“Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank.”可知，需要把钱保存在安全的地方，下文应谈到安全，选项E“如果你想存钱，你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it into your savings as soon as possible.”可知，你需要把钱尽快存进你的储蓄中，选项A“马上把钱存起来，这样你就不会马上花掉了。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文“Find free things to do for fun.”可知，此句会谈到省钱和娱乐。选项D“玩得开心不一定要花很多钱，尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do them.”可知，此句会谈到想办法挣钱，选项B“这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives. You don’t have to do only one job.”可知，此句会谈到找工作，选项C“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作，比如洗车或宠物护理。”符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老师口渴了，让两个学生去取水的故事。一个学生来到池塘边，看见一头大象穿过池塘，池塘里的水很脏，没有取水就回来了。另一个学生去取水，他等了一段时间，等到水变清澈了，取回了水。于是老师给他所有的学生上了一课，我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。很多时候，生活中会出现悲伤或困难。有些人感到害怕，就无法前进。如果你耐心地等待悲伤和困难像泥土一样沉淀后，就会取得成功。
21．句意：他们走着走着，来到一个村庄。
he他；they他们；she她；we我们。根据“One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students.”可知是他们来到了一个村庄，指代上文提到的“老师和他的学生”。故选B。
22．句意：老师很累，而且很渴。
thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Bring me water from there, please.”可知，老师口渴了。故选A。
23．句意：我们将在这个村子里呆一段时间。
country国家；city城市；town镇；village村庄。根据上文“While walking they reached a village.”可知，在这个村子里呆一段时间。故选D。
24．句意：因为不久前，一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄得很脏了。
Though虽然，尽管；Whether是否；Because因为；Unless除非，如果不。根据“When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty...some time ago an elephant crossed the pond and made the water become dirty.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选C。
25．句意：于是，这个学生没有取水就回来了，并把池塘脏水的全部情况告诉了老师。
returned返回；stayed停留；stopped停止；remained保持不变，仍然是，剩余。 根据上文“Bring me water from there, please.”可知，老师让他去取水，由此推测，这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。
26．句意：然后这位老师派了另一个学生去取水。
fruit水果；food食物；water水；soil土壤。根据“So the student...without taking water”可知，第一个学生没有取到水，所以老师派了另一个学生去取水。故选C。
27．句意：老师问这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏，那么他是怎么把水带来的？
advised建议；told告诉；warned警告，提醒；asked问。根据“The teacher...if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water”可知，老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选D。
28．句意：水真的很脏，因为前段时间有一头大象穿过那里。
hardly几乎没有；really真地；easily容易地；naturally自然地。根据“because an elephant crossed there some time ago.”可知，此处强调水脏，空处应是really。故选B。
29．句意：所以我又等了几分钟，然后水中的土壤沉淀在底部，水变得清澈了。
minutes分钟；days天；Weeks周；years年。根据“I waited for a few more...and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear”可知，应是等了几分钟，水就变清澈了。故选A。
30．句意：我从池塘里给你带来了水。
drank喝；cooked煮；bought买；brought带来。根据上文“Then this teacher sent another student to bring water.”可知，这个学生带来了水，故选D。
31．句意：老师听到这个很高兴，并给所有的学生上了一课：我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。
decision决定；example实例；lesson课；excuse借口。根据“The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n)...to all the students”可知，老师给学生们上课。故选C。
32．句意：很多时候，生活中会出现悲伤或困难，然后以生活的形式存在的水看起来很脏。
come across偶然遇见，碰上；come in进来；come out暴露，出来，发行；come by弄到，得到，从旁走过。根据“Many times sadnesses or problems...life”可知，生活中会出现悲伤或问题，空处应是come in，come in life“在生活中出现”。故选B。
33．句意：但经过一段时间的等待和耐心，这些悲伤和困难被掩盖了，好时光就到来了。
trouble麻烦，困难；discussion讨论；attention注意；patience耐心。根据“some wait”可知，“等待”与“耐心”对应。故选D。
34．句意：一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕，比如第一个学生，然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。
excited兴奋；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶；moved感动的。根据“after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble”可知，一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕了，所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。
35．句意：这样的人在生活中永远无法前进，另一方面，一些有耐心的人会等待一段时间，让以泥土的方式存在的悲伤和难题结束，那么他们则会成功。
never从不，永不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据上文“Some people get afraid after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble.”可知，害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。
36．means 37．most 38．first 39．warns 40．Though 41．month 42．festival 43．made 44．your 45．mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日龙抬头，以及各地区在当天的活动和饮食。
36．句意：这意味着春天和农业的开始。句子缺乏谓语动词，结合所给词，应用mean表示“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填means。
37．句意：这一天最著名的传统是理发。此处应用最高级表示，结合所给词，应用much的最高级most，most famous“最著名的”。故填most。
38．句意：而其他人则认为在农历的第一个月理发会带来厄运。根据后文的“cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.”可知第一个月剪头发会导致叔叔死，结合所给词，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
39．句意：还有一句话警告说，第一个月剪头发会导致叔叔死。根据后文的“cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.”可知第一个月剪头发会导致叔叔死，结合所给词，应用warn“警告”，此空是用作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填warns。
40．句意：虽然现在很少有人关注它，但龙抬头那天在理发店外排队曾经是传统。根据“today few pay attention to it, it was once tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou”可知前后句意存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填Though。
41．句意：第一个月避免理发。根据前文的“cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.”可知第一个月剪头发会导致叔叔死，此处应表示第一个月避免理发。故填month。
42．句意：福建的人们在节日期间吃豆腐球，经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处表示龙抬头的传统，结合所给词，应用festival“节日”。故填festival。
43．句意：吃糯米制成的撑腰糕是苏州的传统，以纪念“龙抬头吃撑腰糕，一整年腰都不会疼”的说法。根据“Eating chengyao cakes, which are...with sticky rice”和备选词汇可知，此处可用短语be made with“用……制作”，表示撑腰糕是用糯米制成的，此空应用过去分词made。故填made。
44．句意：如果你在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。名词waist前应用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词，应用you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
45．句意：同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位来命名以标记这一天。根据“other foods are named after dragon body parts”可知，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，结合所给词应用mark“标记”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填mark。
46．of 47．who##that 48．so 49．the 50．was
【导语】本文通过卖油翁的故事说明了熟能生巧，给骄傲自负的弓箭手上了一课。
46．句意：他觉得自己是世界上最好的弓箭手，为自己感到非常自豪。短语be proud of sb表示“为某人自豪“。故填of。
47．句意：其中有一个卖油的老人。此句是定语从句，先行词是old man，在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导。故填who/that。
48．句意：陈很不高兴，他让老人看看他射得有多好。短语“so+adj+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
49．句意：但老人什么也没说，只是把一个葫芦放在地上。此处old man是再次出现，应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
50．句意：硬币上没有一点油。此处oil和动词drop是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was。
51．I will join the English club/I have decided to join the English club/I decided to join the English club/... 52．What/How about you/What club will you join/... 53．Which one do you like better/Which do you prefer/... 54．I plan to Mount Yaoshan/I’m going to ... /... 55．Thank you/...
【导语】本文是Julie和Rose两人谈论想加入俱乐部及五一出行计划的对话。
51．根据下文“Good decision. You like English very much.”可知，Julie将/决定加入英语俱乐部；will“将要”，后接动词原形；decide“决定”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；join“加入”，动词；the English club“英语俱乐部”。故填I will join the English club/I have decided to join the English club/I decided to join the English club/...。
52．根据下文“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，此处是Julie问Rose加入俱乐部的情况；What/How about“……怎么样”，用于询问对方想法；club“俱乐部”，名词；join“加入”，动词。故填What/How about you/What club will you join/...。
53．根据上文“I’m wondering which one I should choose: the music club or the acting club ”可知，Rose在两个俱乐部之间摇摆不定；再根据下文“ In my heart I like music better. So I’d like to choose the music club.”可推知，此处是Julie问Rose更喜欢哪个；which“哪个”；like better/prefer“更喜欢”。故填Which one do you like better/Which do you prefer/...。
54．根据上文“By the way, May Day is coming, and what’s your plan ”可知，此处是回答五一的计划；再根据空后“It is a good place.”可知，要回答出去的地方；学生可自行发挥，例如可以回答“我计划去尧山”，也可以是其他地方。故填I plan to Mount Yaoshan/I’m going to ... /...。
55．根据上文“Cool! May you have a wonderful trip.”可知，对于他人的祝愿应表示感谢。故填Thank you/...。
56．例文
How I solve problems
Everyone will meet problems in their lives. Let me tell you how I solve problems.
First, I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges. Second, when I can’t come up with solutions, I will turn to my parents and friends for advice. With their valuable and creative ideas, I can solve the problems more easily. Third, when I run into problems, I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music. Exercise and music make me relaxed. Last but not least, never lose heart. It s normal to fail.
What matters is that believe in yourself and don’t give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏根据题中所给信息进行补充描写，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明本文目的“介绍自己是如何解决问题的”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“独立解决问题”、“寻求他人的建议”、“放松自己”以及“不丧失信心”四方面进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，强调“最重要的是相信自己并不放弃”。
[亮点词汇]
① try my best to solve them尽我所能解决它们
② as soon as possible尽可能快
③ come up with solutions相处措施
④ run into problems遇到困难
⑤Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
① First, I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges.（because引导原因状语从句）
② Second, when I can’t come up with solutions, I will turn to my parents and friends for advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
③Third, when I run into problems, I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music.（when引导时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。