无锡卷02 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
一、单项选择
1．—I have tried very hard to solve the problem, but failed.
—Why not ask our monitor for help You see, ________.
A．great minds thinks alike B．it’s better to think twice before doing something
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D．two heads are better than one
2．When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A．through B．across C．beyond D．along
3．Wu Jing, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever
4．—Tommy, take it easy! You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have been through hard time this year.
A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit
5．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up
6．A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is ________ built.
A．properly B．nearly C．widely D．simply
7．Jerry was so careless that he hit his head ________ the door when he walked past.
A．across B．against C．through D．over
8．Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ________ to be your best friend.
A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out
9．In this hotel, all the customers are ________ high-quality service. You may choose it.
A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised
10．The company expected that ChatGPT ________ the way people work and live.
A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change
11．—Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
12．The “Wandering Earth” series and TV drama “Three—Body” once again brought Liu Cixin, a famous science fiction writer, to the _________ of Chinese people.
A．notice B．interest C．attention D．attraction
13．Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future.
A．connect B．contact C．control D．complete
14．Jane is a bit of a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．are taken up B．are made up C．take up D．make up
二、完形填空
That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 15 when he chatted with his teacher.
“I just feel as if I had no 16 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 17 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 18 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real 19 before Dwyer spoke for the first time.
“In the game of chess, who are you ” Dwyer asked. “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I am 20 in my movement and don’t have much ability.” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be ” Dvyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most powerful piece on the chessboard.” Tom said. “Are you sure about that ” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it 21 ” Tom answered.
Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 22 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are 23 by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.”
Tom understood and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he 24 from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world.
15．A．excited B．scared C．angry D．down
16．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience
17．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining
18．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag
19．A．result B．purpose C．attention D．promise
20．A．decided B．limited C．devoted D．harmed
21．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful
22．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed
23．A．improved B．destroyed C．controlled D．protected
24．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat
三、阅读单选
25．How many materials are needed in the experiment ________.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
26．What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand
(1)Water freezes. (2)Water expands. (3)Rocks are turned into sand.
(4)Rocks are chipped into pieces. (5)Water goes into cracks in a rock.
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4) B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3) C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3) D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The information mainly tells us ________.
A．how sand forms B．the force of nature is very huge
C．a simple force can tear down huge mountains D．sometimes an experiment takes a long time
Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.
“You’ve been quiet.” Pa said, “Could I see your picture ”
Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. “You’re ten now, eh ” Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.
“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,” Pa said, “When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn.”
Garrison’s throat tightened. “I know I’m not like either of you.” Pa looked at the drawing again.
“No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.”
Garrison frowned. “I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea...”
Pa patted his hand. “Thomas cares about our family very much—that’s why he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw ”
Garrison nodded.
“And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing’s a waste of time, but they don’t understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it ”
Garrison considered this, then replied, “No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be...like someone took away my voice.” He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, “It’s not like you ever speak up, anyway.”
But Pa patted his shoulder and said, “That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it’s out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper...” Pa smiled. “Take a look in my bag.”
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. “Oh, Pa—thank you.”
28．Why did Garrison’s throat tighten
A．Because he felt thirsty.
B．Because he felt very scared.
C．Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.
D．Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.
29．When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt ________.
A．unhappy B．worried C．afraid D．excited
30．Which word can describe Garrison’s father
A．Strict. B．Patient. C．Understanding. D．Traditional.
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
31．According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________.
A．discover young opera talents B．teach young people Yueju opera
C．attract people to work in Shanghai D．provide plays and shows for free
32．It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
33．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.
A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D．gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
Do you know full confidence in your memory Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer.
Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail.
There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”).
Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi.
Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind.
For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.
The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science Journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
34．Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3
A．To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B．To raise readers’ interest in confabulation.
C．To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D．To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi.
35．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6
A．Inventing. B．Borrowing. C．Describing. D．Correcting.
36．How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By drawing conclusions.
37．What can we infer from the passage
A．Most people know the former South African president Mandela well.
B．The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP.
C．If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect.
D．If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect.
四、根据汉语提示填空
38．Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.
39．Soft music is often played at some malls to (创造) a relaxing shopping environment.
40．Charles won high (赞扬) from his teacher for his progress.
41．You can (无疑) enter the ideal high school through your hard work in the following months.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
43．—Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear one day
—Unless humans (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.
44．The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing (usual).
45．—Did you notice anyone enter the office building
—Sorry. I (check) the account book.
46．As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent (music) safety during the flight.
47．People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live (peaceful) with their family members.
48．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done.
49．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
50．Controlling the moods can prevent us from doing something we (regret) later on.
51．Beijing is the first country in the world (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
52．It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.
53．The students were (complete) out of control after their teacher left the classroom.
六、阅读填表
On June 18, 2018, a number of small driverless delivery robots were taken to the streets for the first time from the Shangdi delivery station in Beijing’s Haidian District to improve delivery service and reduce the cost.
The red and white delivery robots stood in shining line around the Shangdi distribution centre, one of JD’s main delivery stations. The driverless robots usually deliver 30 boxes of products at a time, reaching 15 kilometres per hour. It can carry up to 300 kilograms of goods.
“The deliveries covered most of the living areas near the distribution station,” said Yang Jing, general manager at JD’s AI Research Department.
“Information of the machines was already on record connected with the local transport department of Beijing before they were taken to the road,” said Yang.
The robots can avoid barriers and people, stop or go according to the traffic lights and make their way to the delivery sites all by themselves.
“We are using delivery robots to reduce the human costs of traditional delivery service,” said Yang. JD has already used delivery machines in several closed areas, such as colleges and parks of companies. JD plans to put more than 100 delivery robots in use in more than 20 Chinese and foreign cities, such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Xi’an in China and Bangkok in Thailand.
Delivery robots 54 the road in Beijing
Purpose To help improve delivery service and reduce the cost.
55 about driverless robots *They can deliver many products at a 56 of 15 kilometres per hour. *They are 57 to avoid barriers and follow traffic rules. *They can make their way to the delivery sites on their own. *Some are used in several closed areas, such as colleges and parks of companies.
JD’s future plan *Over 100 delivery robots will be used in more than 20 cities at home and 58 , like Shanghai, Tianjin and Xi’an in China and Bangkok in Thailand.
59．看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
Look! Your bedroom . Please tidy it up.
60．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
The oil is running out, so they .
61．人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products, it seems impossible for everyone .
62．斯科特无法控制情绪，不难想象他与别人相处有多费劲了。
Scott can’t control his moods. It’s not hard to imagine how much .
63．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
Could you tell me
64．他一直很低调，对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。
He is always so low-key that he his abilities.
八、讲稿
65．今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。
提示：1. 爱护眼睛的重要性；
2. 保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；
3. ……
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：eyesight(视力)
have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)
control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。——为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你看，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查谚语。great minds thinks alike英雄所见略同；it’s better to think twice before doing something三思而后行；a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。根据“Why not ask our monitor for help ”可知，此处指向他人寻求帮助，三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；beyond超过；along沿着。根据“…small water drops in the sky”可知，此处指阳光从小水滴内部穿过，应用through。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。
考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“he goes”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been through hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开；is taken away被拿开；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知，手机上的空间被占用，所以用take up。根据主语是space，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：一个孩子的饮食习惯在它被正确地建立前，需要长期的训练。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据“A child’s eating habit requires long-term training before it is…built.”可知，需要正确地建立饮食习惯。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：杰瑞是如此的粗心以至于当他走过去时他的头撞了门。
考查介词的用法。across横穿；against撞到；through通过；over在……上方。根据“Jerry was so careless that he hit his head…the door”可知，此处表示头撞到门。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：不要拒绝与不同于你的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为你最好的朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out最后是，结果是；find out找出，查明；work out得到（解决方法），进展（顺利），圆满结束，完成；try out测试，测验，试用。根据“Don’t refuse to communicate with someone different from you”可知，正在建议不要拒绝与不同于自己的人交流，因为他或她可能会成为自己最好的朋友。所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意： 在这家酒店，所有的顾客都被承诺提供高质量的服务。你可以选择它。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；prepared准备；reminded提醒；promised承诺。根据“high-quality service”及“You may choose it.”可知，是指承诺提供高质量的服务，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：这家公司希望ChatGPT可以改变人们工作和生活的方式。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据主句“The company expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“这家公司希望……”说明事情尚未发生，从句应用过去将来时。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’m glad you become confident now”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣注意。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；interest兴趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根据“to the…of Chinese people”可知此处指的是中国人民的注意，应填attention。故选C。
13．A
【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。
考查动词辨析。connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，connect with“与……连接”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：Jane有点像一个书迷因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语辨析和语态。take up占据；make up编造。根据“much space in her bedroom”可知应是占据空间，而此处的主语books是take up的施动者，应用主动语态，故选C。
15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
15．句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。
excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；down沮丧的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no...of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing...and I am not sure what I should do next”可知，汤姆无法掌控自己的人生，不知道下一步该做什么，所以他的心情是迷茫沮丧的。故选D。
16．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。
doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知，父母告诉他应该这样做，朋友告诉他应该那样做，汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。
17．句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。
changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“and I am not sure what I should do next”可知，不知道下一步该做什么，所以这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。
18．句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。
notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。
19．句意：在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们毫无目的地下了几个回合。
result结果；purpose目的；attention注意；promise承诺。根据“He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real…”可知，他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。
20．句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。
decided决定；limited限制；devoted致力于；harmed危害。根据“and don’t have much ability”可知，没有什么能力，故是受限制的。故选B。
21．句意：难道不是很明显的嘛？
funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知，汤姆很确定这个问题的答案是显而易见的。故选B。
22．句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己掌控。
turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being...around by others and take charge.”可知，此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。
23．句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。
improved改善；destroyed破坏；controlled控制；protected保护。根据“…by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge!”可知，人们的生活被他人的决定控制，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”。故选C。
24．句意：说完，他从椅子上起身，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。
rose起身，站起来；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，故这里应为从座椅上起身。故选A。
25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
25．细节理解题。根据You’ll need “A refrigerator；A plastic bag；Several small pieces of sandstone”以及“ Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks.”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks.”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off.”；“Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off.”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸鼓励儿子画画的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.”及“‘When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship,’ Pa said, ‘When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn.’”可知，这些都与他在做的画画无关，所以加里森的喉咙绷紧是因为他认为爸爸会阻止他画画，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.”可以推知，加里森听到父亲的这些话后，心里还是担心爸爸不让他画画，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Pa smiled. ‘Take a look in my bag.’”和“Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook.”可知，爸爸对他画画是支持的，所以爸爸是善解人意的，故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多的青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents.”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。
34．推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...’ (‘故天将降大任于是/斯人也……’).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. ”可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。
38．ancient
【详解】句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉族人的一种古老服装。根据“Hanfu is an…clothing of the Han people”可知空处应填形容词ancient“古代的”，修饰名词“clothing”。故填ancient。
39．create
【详解】句意：一些商场经常播放轻柔的音乐，营造轻松的购物环境。create“创造”，此处to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填create。
40．praise
【详解】句意：查尔斯的进步赢得了老师的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，win high praise from sb“赢得……的高度赞扬”，故填praise。
41．undoubtedly
【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，通过你的努力，你无疑可以进入理想的高中。undoubtedly“无疑地”，副词，修饰动词enter。故填undoubtedly。
42．was left
【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
43．are stopped
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为雨林有一天会消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。主语humans与谓语stop之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。humans是复数，be动词用are。故填are stopped。
44．unusual
【详解】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing...”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
45．was checking
【详解】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did you notice anyone enter the office building ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I...(check) the account book.”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
46．musicians’
【详解】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent...(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
47．peacefully
【详解】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live...(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
48．was replying
【详解】句意：——你刚才看起来很忙。先生，您现在有时间吗？——当然。我刚才在回复一封重要的电子邮件。已经完成了。reply“回复”，动词。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，此处指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第一人称单数I，故用was。故填was replying。
49．forgetting
【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。
50．will regret
【详解】句意：控制情绪可以防止我们做一些以后会后悔的事情。regret“后悔”，动词。根据“later on”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will regret。
51．to hold
【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。hold“举办”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Beijing。故填to hold。
52．was taken
【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。
53．completely
【详解】句意：老师离开教室后，学生们完全失去了控制。complete“完全的”，形容词；分析句子可知，本句不缺成分，所以用complete的副词completely“完全地”修饰介词短语out of control。故填completely。
54．hit 55．Abilities 56．speed 57．able 58．abroad
【导语】本文主要介绍出现在北京的送货机器人。
54．根据“a number of small driverless delivery robots were taken to the streets for the first time from the Shangdi delivery station in Beijing’s Haidian District to improve delivery service and reduce the cost”可知，送货机器人出现在北京的街道上，hit the road“上路”。故填hit。
55．根据表格中的“They can make their way to the delivery sites on their own. Some are used in several closed areas, such as colleges and parks of companies”可知，介绍了机器人能做什么，也就是机器人所具备的能力，空处应是名词ability的复数形式。故填Abilities。
56．根据“The driverless robots usually deliver 30 boxes of products at a time, reaching 15kilometres per hour.”可知，机器人每小时可移动15千米，即以15公里的时速行进，at a speed of“以……的速度”，空处应是speed“速度”。故填speed。
57．根据“The robots can avoid barriers and people, stop or go according to the traffic lights and make their way to the delivery sites all by themselves.”可知，机器人能够避开人，能够根据交通灯确定停止或者前行，be able to“能够”，空处应是able。故填able。
58．根据“JD plans to put more than 100 delivery robots in use in more than 20 Chinese and foreign cities”可知，在国内和国外的二十多个城市将使用超过100个送货机器人，结合“at home and...”，空处i勇士abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
59．is in a complete mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be in a mess“一团糟”。complete“完全的”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is in a complete mess。
60．will be forced to cut the trip short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将被迫缩短行程”，一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。force sb. to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；cut the trip short“缩短行程”。故填will be forced to cut the trip short。
61．to meet the standards##to be up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“达到标准”，英文表达为“meet the standards/up to standard”；此处结构为It seems impossible for sb. to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to meet the standards/to be up to standard。
62．difficulty he has getting along with others##difficulty he has getting on with others##trouble he has getting along with others##trouble he has getting on with others
【详解】“做某事有困难”为have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；“与别人和睦相处”为get along/on with others，此句中的get应用动名词形式getting；结合句意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是Scott，谓语动词have用三单形式has；“how much...”为位于imagine后的宾语从句，how much后接名词difficulty/trouble，且该从句语序为陈述句语序，主语为he，谓语为has。故填difficulty/trouble he has getting along/on with others。
63．how to get along well with people of your age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样和同龄人和睦相处”，“how+不定式”作宾语。get along well with sb.“和某人和睦相处”；people of your age“你的同龄人”。故填how to get along well with people of your age。
64．has no interest in showing off##isn’t interested in showing off
【详解】此处缺少“对炫耀……没有兴趣”，show off“炫耀”，是固定短语，have no interest in.../be not interested in...“对……没有兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，句子主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填has no interest in showing off/isn’t interested in showing off。
65． Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”.
Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. If there is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. So we should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need to form good living habits.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，写一篇作文关于保护眼睛。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。除去所给的开头和结尾，文章可再分为三段，第一段介绍爱护眼睛的重要性；第二段给出保护视力的方法；最后一段做总结。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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