河北省唐山市路南区第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Xi’an is ________ old city with a long history.
A．so an B．such a C．so a D．such an
2．Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
3．Many people like to watch others ________ football.
A．played B．play C．plays D． to play
4． ________ of us often has lunch at school.
A．Every one B．All C．Both D．No one
5．How did you make him ________
A．stops talking B．to stop to talk C．stopped talking D．stop talking
6．Why don’t you take ________ money with you
A．a little B．a few C．a bit D．many
7．One of my favourite ________ Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
A．storys is B．stories are C．stories is D．story is
8．Her sweater is the same colour ________ mine.
A．as B．with C．and D．for
9．They ________ England and they will be back next week.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have gone in D．have been on
10．— How long can I ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
11．—How is your father feeling today
—Much ________. He can’t go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
12．That’s very kind ________ you to help me with my math.
A．for B．of C．to D．about
13．Suddenly the door opens. Danny rushes into the library ________ a basketball ________ his hand.
A．and; on B．and; in C．with; on D．with; in
14．Have you done ________ this week
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
15．We are going camping. Would you like to ________ us
A．join B．join in C．take part in D．attend
二、完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 16 .
They feel stressed because they have 17 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 18 .And parents usually send them 19 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫).On holidays, they could hardly have 20 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 21 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 22 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 23 too much time watching TV. 24 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 25 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
16．A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
17．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
18．A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
19．A．to B．for C．of D．in
20．A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
21．A．are geting B．are getting C．got D．are become
22．A．red B．read C．to read D．reading
23．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
24．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
25．A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
三、阅读单选
It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. White rarely go out to eat. They only eat out on special days. Today is Mrs. White’s 40th birthday, so it is a very special day. Mr. and Mrs. White go to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House. It is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flower. The Whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is the headwaiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers like him. The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Ben brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music.
The evening is so wonderful. It is 11:00 p.m. When the Whites got home, Mrs. White puts her red flower from the restaurant in a vase. She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old.
26．What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in Chinese
A．从未 B．很少 C．经常 D．一直
27．The Whites first came to the restaurant ________.
A．four years ago B．five years ago C．for their friend’s birthday D．for Mrs. White’s birthday
28．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．Ben often makes his customers happy B．Ben is the Whites’ old friend
C．China House is quite a big restaurant D．China House sends a vase to the Whites
29．What foods do the Whites order
①vegetable soup ②beef noodles ③fruit salad ④Beijing Duck
A．①②③ B． ①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
30．What might be the best title for the passage
A．A wonderful Evening B．A surprising Dinner
C．The Whites’ Best Friend D．The Whites’ Favorite Restaurant
In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded(拥挤的) during rush hours. Another disadvantage(劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to the school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise. However, it’s not fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet.
31．In North America, most students go to school by ________.
A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle
C．taxi or car D．taxi or boat
32．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________.
A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late
C．crowded and dirty D．quick
33．The subway is fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school.
A．close to B．busy for
C．far away from D．near
34．Walking is a good way for the students that live close to the school and it is ________.
A．not convenient B．bad for health
C．good for health D．too expensive
35．This passage is about ________ in North America.
A．transportation B．students C．schools D．lessons
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．Did you enjoy (you) in the party yesterday, children
37．Be (care) when you cross the road.
五、根据汉语提示填空
38．The first car (出现) about two hundred years ago.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．Thank you for (invite) me.
七、根据汉语提示填空
40．I think the Internet is one of the greatest (发明).
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．He sometimes spends two hours (do) his homework.
42． (luck), he passed the final exam in the end.
九、根据汉语提示填空
43．What type of transportation is good for our (环境)
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
44．The (engine) is going to visit the factory tomorrow.
45．Jim is (probable) on the way home now.
十一、电子邮件
46．为了取得优异的成绩，许多中学生利用课后时间努力学习，无法参加任何课外活动。假设你是林浩，根据提示及要求给班主任杨老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的想法。
提示：
①为了取得好成绩，我们每天忙于学习，几乎没有时间去参加课外活动(after-school activity)，一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好；
②有句谚语说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。希望杨老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。只有放松身心，我们才能更好地投入到学习中去。
要求：
①语句通顺连贯，条理清晰；
②70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Ms. Yang,
To get good grades, we spend most of time studying every day.
I hope that you can think about my advice. Thank you very much!
Yours,
Lin Hao
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：西安是一个历史悠久的老城市。
考查such的用法和冠词辨析。根据“Xi’an is...old city with a long history.”可知，此处强调的中心词是名词city，用“such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数”结构，“old”首字母发元音音素，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，我们需要一张你的照片作为班级照。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Tom, we need a picture of...for our class picture.”可知，是对汤姆说的话，是需要一张“你自己的”照片，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看别人踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth“看到某事做某事的全过程或看到某人经常做某事”，此处表示经常看别人踢足球，用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们每个人经常在学校吃午餐。
考查代词辨析。every one of us我们每个人；All of us我们所有人；Both of us我们两个人都；No one没有人，不与of us连用。根据“has”可知谓语动词为三单形式，故主语也应是单数，BC对应的谓语动词应是非三单形式，排除BC。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：你如何让他停止讲话的？
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事”。分析句子可知此处是停止讲话，应用stop doing sth的句式，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：你为什么不带点钱在身上呢？
考查形容词短语辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；a bit修饰形容词、副词等；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰不可数名词money，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我最爱的故事之一是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，谓语动词用单数，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：她的毛衣和我的颜色一样。
考查介词短语。as如同；with和；and和；for为了。be the same...as...“与……相同”，固定短语，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：他们已经去了英国，并且他们下周回来。
考查动词短语辨析。have gone to去了某地未回；have been to 去过某地；have gone in错误搭配；have been on错误搭配。根据“and they will be back next week.”可知是去了未回，用have gone to。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意思：我能借这本书多长时间？大约2周。
本题的含义为我借这本书可以借多长时间，和时间长度连用不可以使用短暂动词，keep为持续动词，其它都为短暂动词，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你父亲今天感觉怎么样？——更差了。他今天不能去上班。
考查形容词用法。bad坏的，不好的；worse更差，bad比较级；good好的；better更好的，good比较级。根据“How is your father feeling today Much...”可知，设空处指父亲今天的感受，暗含与之前作比较，此处选填比较级形式，排除A和C，结合“He can’t go to work today”，better不符合语境，排除D。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of关于；to到；about关于。根据“That’s very kind...you to help me with my math.”可知，此处kind是修饰you的，用介词of，That’s very kind of you“你人真好”。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：突然，门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进图书馆。
考查介词的用法。根据“Danny rushes into the library...a basketball...his hand.”可知，手里拿着篮球，with表伴随，in his hand“在他的手里”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：这周你做了什么有趣的事吗？
考查不定代词和形容词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除CD；something 用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中。原句是疑问句，可知用anything。anything interesting“一些有趣的事情”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们要去露营。你想加入我们吗？
考查词义辨析。join加入组织、团体等，并成为其中一员；join in多指参加小规模活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动；attend出席，参加。根据“We are going camping.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入并一起去露营。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍青少年现在学习压力比较大。他们一些人变成了书虫，眼睛也近视了。他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，找到放松的时间。
16．句意：这是一份显示青少年主要问题的调查。
adult成年人，单数形式；adults是adult的复数；teenager青少年，单数形式；teenagers是teenager 的复数。根据“homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，要做作业应是说的青少年，用复数。故选D。
17．句意：他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。
too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常，后跟形容词或副词；many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。根据空后“homework”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。故选B。
18． 句意：他们有很多考试要考。
join加入，指加入一个组织，成为其中的一员；to be taken表被动、将来；to take表主动和将来；to join要加入。此处是have sth. to do“有……要做”，take exams“参加考试”。故选C。
19．句意：周末父母送他们去各种班。
to去，向；for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“different classes at weekends”可知，是送他们去各种班。故选A。
20．句意：在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。
our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own形式错误。have one’s own time to do的意思是“有自己的时间做某事”。句子主语是they，因此应用their own。故选B。
21． 句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。
are geting词汇错误；are getting主语是复数；got是get的过去式；are become错误形式。根据时间词“Now”提示可知，用be getting，表示正在发生的变化；teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
22．句意：他们经常在床上读书或者一直读很长时间不休息。
red红色；read阅读；to read动词不定式；reading动名词形式。keep doing 强调一直做。故选D。
23．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay付钱；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用句式是：Sb spends time/money doing sth；take花费，常用句式是：It takes sb some time to do sth。在这里some是指一些青少年（人）。故选C。
24． 句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人；Some一些。根据前面的“...serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.”可知，此处指的是“另一个”问题。故选A。
25．句意：我认为青少年应该思考如何处理这个问题的方法。
doing with处理，是do with动名词；do with 处理，常与连接代词what连用；dealing with处理，是deal with的动名词；deal with处理，常与连接代词how连用。此处是固定搭配how to deal with意思是“如何处理”。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
26．词句猜测题。根据“It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. White rarely go out to eat.”可知，在外面吃饭很贵，所以很少出去吃，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert’s birthday.”可知，怀特夫妇三年前第一次来到这里为他们的朋友罗伯特庆祝生日。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ben is the headwaiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.”可知，本工作很努力，他喜欢讲笑话，很多顾客都喜欢他。所以本经常使他的顾客高兴，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad.”可知，怀特一家第一道菜点了蔬菜汤。他们的主菜是北京烤鸭。吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文介绍怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事，他们度过了一个美好的夜晚，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生上学的交通状况。分析了校车、地铁和步行的优劣势。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.”可知，在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学和坐地铁，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.”可知，公共汽车很慢，并不总是准时接学生。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another disadvantage(劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”可知，地铁的另一个缺点是车站离学校不那么近，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to the school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise.”可知，步行有很多好处。它对健康有好处，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况，故选A。
36．yourselves
【详解】句意：你们昨天在派对上玩得开心吗，孩子们？enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，由“children”可知应用复数，故填yourselves。
37．careful
【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候要小心。根据常识可知过马路时要小心，be careful“小心”，形容词作表语，故填careful。
38．appeared
【详解】句意：第一辆汽车大约出现在两百年前。appear“出现”，根据“two hundred years ago”可知，是一般过去时，故填appeared。
39．inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。for后接动名词，invite“邀请”，其动名词形式是inviting。故填inviting。
40．inventions
【详解】句意：我认为网络是最伟大的发明之一。invention“发明”，one of the+最高级+名词复数，故填inventions。
41．doing
【详解】句意：他有时花两个小时做作业。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填doing。
42．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了期末考试。根据“he passed the final exam in the end”可知，通过了期末考试是幸运地，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
43．environment
【详解】句意：哪种交通方式对我们的环境有益？environment“环境”，在句中作宾语，故填environment。
44．engineer
【详解】句意：工程师明天要参观工厂。根据“The...is going to visit the factory tomorrow.”可知，此处是指工程师要参观工厂，engineer“工程师”，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填engineer。
45．probably
【详解】句意：吉姆现在可能在回家的路上。此处在句中作状语，用副词probably“可能”，故填probably。
46．例文：
Dear Ms. Yang,
To get good grades, we spend most of time studying every day. We have little time to take part in after-school activities. Some students even give up their hobbies.
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise. In this way, our bodies and minds will get relaxed. That is good for our studies.
I hope that you can think about my advice. Thank you very much!
Yours,
Lin Hao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，不要遗漏提示部分的两点内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前学生们的现状，很多人几乎没有时间参加课外活动，甚至是放弃了自己的业余爱好；
第二步，提出自己的看法，希望老师能鼓励学生们积极参加课外活动，便于学生们更好地学习；
第三步，希望老师能采纳自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
③different kinds of不同种类的……
[高分句型]
I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise.（hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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