Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section B第一课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tacitus was the greatest (history) in ancient Rome.
2.The old man gave away all his money to support (medicine) research.
3.We must prevent people from (drive) without a driving licence.
4.To our surprise, the (lead) of this country will visit our country.
5.I have always dreamed of traveling to (British) one day.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The man (run) down the street is trying to catch the early bus.
7.Look! There are some students (come) out of the hall.
8.You got the book for two yuan You must be (kid).
9.I can't find my bag. I must have (leave) it in the library.
10.There is something (create) fear in the neighborhood.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.我看到我的宠物狗正在追着一只兔子跑。
I saw my pet dog a rabbit.
12.那个男人听到了呼救声,马上报了警。
The man heard the cry for help and he right now.
13.请告诉我现在正在发生的事情。
Please tell me at the moment.
14.看那边的那些人。他们一定正在拍电影。
Look at the people over there. They a movie.
15.我注意到花园里有一些奇怪的东西。
I noticed in the garden.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
We often hear stories of animals rescuing(营救) people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,” said Mr. Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!”
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Mr. Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was.”
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought.” Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
16.The event that people rescue animals one snowy January morning.
17.Mr. Smith he had no choice but to try and save Jack when the dog fell into the water and couldn't climb out.
18.And when Mr. Smith and his dog went back to dry land, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly him!
19.A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. According to her, the dog went onto an icy lake. All of a , it started to go under.
20.The last paragraph mentioned that pets are of our family.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section B第二课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Flight 846 (降落) safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
2.My brother often (跑步) for exercise in the park.
3.You'd better wear a (西服) when you attend an important meeting.
4.Henry plays an (外星人) from Mars, who travels to the earth with a UFO in the film.
5.There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus.
Ⅱ.选择填空
( )6.I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted
( )7.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.knowledge B.courage C.change D.energy
( )8.—Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A.interest B.noise C.purpose D.thought
( )9.—Our car came to a stop just in time to an accident.
—How lucky you were!
A.prevent B.report C.introduce D.describe
Ⅲ.完形填空
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging, so I was really 10 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 11 every morning before I went to work.
A lot of people had told me to 12 robbers(抢劫者) in the park, so usually I didn't take any 13 with me. What could robbers do to me But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 14 I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 15 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 16 running. I thought it was kind of 17 , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 18 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 19 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 20 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten(使害怕) him, and he 21 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 22 as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife about my 23 . “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 24 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
( )10.A.free B.proud C.happy D.patient
( )11.A.run B.chat C.read D.dance
( )12.A.be mad at B.be strict with C.be careful of D.be afraid of
( )13.A.drink B.money C.food D.medicine
( )14.A.Before B.After C.Since D.While
( )15.A.watching B.wondering C.reporting D.reviewing
( )16.A.stopped B.forgot C.practiced D.continued
( )17.A.strange B.scary C.crazy D.dangerous
( )18.A.safe B.broken C.missing D.remaining
( )19.A.explained B.laughed C.thought D.shouted
( )20.A.but B.until C.unless D.although
( )21.A.used up B.took out C.put down D.gave away
( )22.A.angrily B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully
( )23.A.story B.event C.secret D.tour
( )24.A.got B.left C.took D.brought
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3,000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far And why does it make this long and dangerous trip Scientists still don't have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies' trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two to five weeks. In autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
( )25.It took the scientist to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A.20 years B.4 months C.5 weeks D.8 months
( )26.We know that the generation of Monarch butterflies travels back to central Mexico.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )27.Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A.Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B.The four generations have the same length of life.
C.Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D.Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
( )28.The best title of the passage can be “ ”.
A.Family of Monarch Butterflies
B.The Mystery of Monarch Butterflies
C.Monarch Butterflies' Birthplace
D.Monarch Butterflies' Winter Home
Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
purpose, for, leaders, anybody, whose
There was a school meeting in our school yesterday. All the students, the teachers, the 29. and even the workers attended the meeting. The
30. was to tell us to care about others and be thankful to those who had helped us.
At the meeting, we saw “59 smiles” on a woman teacher's smartphone. These smiles showed people's care and love 31. others, which is becoming valuable in our society. At the same time, she also wanted to express her thanks to those who had helped her.
These smiles all gave us energy. No matter 32. smiles they were, they helped to prevent quarrels and coldness. Through them, we could also imagine how happy and thankful the people who received the help were. I think 33. can learn a lot from “59 smiles”.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section B第三课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
value, victory, medical, rabbit, bury, somebody,
express, position, receive, sleep
In a midsummer, Victor went on an outdoor trip with a 1. team from Britain. The purpose of the trip is to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. First, they took a truck to the right 2. . Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3. , but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats instead of suits.
Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf running after some 4. . Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn't
5. else. The circle must be an alien landing there. It's a great honor for us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very 6. , though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7. more fully now. We'd better call the policemen,” a friend added.
Later Victor 8. a call from a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn't an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit leader and rabbits celebrating their 9. . At the same time, it was the wolf's
10. for sure.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. This dictionary belongs to (he).
12. (who) car were they in
13. I didn't see (somebody) here when I came in.
14. We must prevent the water from (pollute).
15. I think my problem must (solve) with your help.
Ⅲ. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
16.
(picnic, yesterday)
17.
(belong, Tom)
18.
(drawing, protect Xuan Zang)
19.
(receive, friend, yesterday)
20.
(must, full, energy)
Ⅳ.[2020·咸宁] 阅读理解
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house Can you cook for your family
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released(发布) a guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
( )21.The guideline was released recently in order to .
A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
( )22.The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.
A.the government B.hard-working spirit education
C.basic life skills D.the recently released guideline
( )23.According to the guideline, schools can .
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real-world work for students
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
( )25.What is the best title of the passage
A.Spirit of Hard-working Education B.How to Value the Experience
C.The Importance of All Subjects D.How to Do Everyday Chores
Ⅴ.[18-19历下区月考] 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
say, ask, greet, have, prepare
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let's 26. a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host 27. the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor 28. how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls,
29. food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready
30. goodbye. When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
Ⅵ.[20-21市中区期末] 阅读理解七选五
It might be surprised to hear that being bored can be good for kids. 31.
Boredom(无聊) can help kids be patient and understand the world around them.One of the great things kids have is curiosity(好奇心) about the things that adults take for granted, like the color of a butterfly and the noise of the truck. 32. If you never get bored,you never discover how interesting the world really is.
Kids' brains need to stay active,but they need downtime(休息), too.
33. Make sure that you don't have organized or planned activities in a couple of afternoons or evenings per week.
34. Thinking out of the box(突破思维定式) can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you'll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc.
Of course, being bored all the time isn't healthy. 35. It's different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is.It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into cheerful, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That's good for you and people with you.
A.But actually it is true.B.I don't think it is right.C.Boredom can help you be creative, too.D.Making those discoveries is how you learn.E.It is helpful to leave space for downtime.F.Where's the line between too much boredom and not enough G.Boredom can let you lose interest in discovering new things.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
Section B第一课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ.1.historian 2.medical 3.driving 4.leader 5.Britain
Ⅱ.6.running 7.coming 8.kidding 9.left 10.creating
Ⅲ.11.running after 12.called the police 13.what's going on 14.must be making
15.something strange
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文讲述了人们与动物之间的故事。当狗遇到危险时,狗的主人也会奋不顾身去救它。文章呼吁人们要爱护自己的宠物。
16.took place 17.realized
18.worried about 19.sudden
20.members
Section B第二课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ.1.landed 2.runs 3.suit 4.alien 5.catch
Ⅱ.6.D refuse意为“拒绝”;receive意为“收到”;allow意为“允许”;accept意为“接受”。由句意“我昨天没打算麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨,所以我接受了让他送我一程的建议”可知D项符合句意。
7.D 根据下文的“她每天做大量的运动”可知,她总是精力充沛,因此选energy。故选D。
8.C 句意:“你来韩国的目的是探亲还是做生意 ”“我来这儿做生意。” interest意为“兴趣”;noise意为“噪声”;purpose意为“目的”;thought意为“想法”。由句意可知选C。
9.A
Ⅲ.10.C 根据下文可知,作者发现公寓挨着公园,对于作者这样一个爱好慢跑的人来说是令人“高兴的”。
11.A 根据上文的“loved jogging”可知,此处表示“在上班前去公园跑步”。
12.C
13.B 根据上文提到的“当心抢劫者”可知,此处指“不随身带钱”。
14.D 由过去进行时“was running”可知,用while引导时间状语从句,表示“在……期间”。
15.B 16.D
17.A 句意:我认为这有点奇怪,突然这使我想起了我的钱……strange意为“奇怪的”,符合句意。
18.C 19.D
20.A 由上文“我通常不是一个头脑冲动的人”和下文“我这次真的很生气”可知,前后构成转折关系,故用but。
21.B 根据下文的“gave it to me”可知,是先“掏出”钱。take out意为“掏出,取出”。22.C 23.A
24.B 根据句意可知,“我”把买面包的钱落在了厨房的桌子上。“leave sth+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”。
Ⅳ.25.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.”可知选A。
26.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home…”可知选D。
27.C 28.B
Ⅴ.29.leaders 30.purpose 31.for 32.whose 33.anybody
Section B第三课时同步练习（附答案）
Ⅰ.1.medical 2.position 3.sleepy 4.rabbits 5.anybody 6.valuable
7.expressed 8.received 9.victory 10.burial
Ⅱ.11.him 12.Whose 13.anybody 14.being polluted 15.be solved
Ⅲ.16.They went for a picnic yesterday.
17.The storybook belongs to Tom.
18.The Monkey King is drawing a circle on the ground to protect Xuan Zang.
19.The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday.
20.The boys must be full of energy.
Ⅳ.21.A 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,中共中央最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性,故选A。
22.B 代词指代题。由第四段第一句可知,this指的是上文提到的“hard-working spirit education”,故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知,学校既要提供理论指导,也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会,故选D。
24.D
25.A 标题归纳题。由文章内容可知,本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性,故选A。
Ⅴ.26.have 27.will greet 28.is asked 29.are preparing 30.to say
Ⅵ.31—35 ADECF
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