2023-2024学年江苏省南通市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力部分 第一部分： 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．（1.5分）What is Jack's animal sign？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）How did Tom go to school today？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）What's the boy's favourite subject now？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）When may Tim finish his homework？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）What would Mary like to be in the future？
A.A youth worker.
B.A social worker.
C.An office worker.
6．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow morning？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
7．（1.5分）Where are they going？
A.The recycling center.
B.The shopping mall.
C.The school.
8．（1.5分）How much does the girl need to pay if she buys two T﹣shirts？
A.15 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.45 yuan.
9．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the programme？
A.Interesting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Uninteresting.
10．（1.5分）Why did the man miss the train？
A.He lost his way to the station.
B.There was too much traffic on the way.
C.He didn't start out early enough.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（3分）（1）Why is the girl worried？
A.Because she feels nervous about the test.
B.Because she doesn't work hard.
C.Because she has never taken any tests before.
（2）How can the boy get good results all the time？
A.By taking deep breath.
B.By having a good sleep.
C.By working hard.
12．（4.5分）
A few tips for helping you be happy
Firstly Have simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，（1）　 　，or spending free time with close friends.
Secondly Be （2）　 　and forget about your problems.
Thirdly Help others like friends，（3）　 　 ，or your parents.
（1）A.climbing mountains
B.staying with relatives
C.listening to music
（2）A.active
B.brave
C.patient
（3）A.the homeless
B.the elderly
C.the disabled
13．（7.5分） （1）What did the speaker's parents do last Saturday？
A.They went to see a doctor.
B.They went shopping.
C.They visited friends.
（2）How old is Lily？
A.Four months old.
B.Four years old.
C.Fourteen months old.
（3）How did the speaker make Lily stop crying？
A.By playing games.
B.By giving her nice food.
C.By singing songs.
（4）What did the speaker cook for Lily at noon？
A.Noodles.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Dumplings.
（5）How does the speaker probably feel about parents？
A.Sorry.
B.Thankful.
C.Excited.
单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）—China has announced that a manned spaceship will be sent to the Moon by 2030.
—Great!What ______ amazing progress China's space program has made!（　　）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
15．（1分）You are enough to make a life﹣like rabbit out of paper.I'd like to make one，too.（　　）
A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized
16．（1分）—Mr Wu，could you please tell me what the words by Abraham Lincoln mean？
—It means "In the course of our life，whether we live a meaningful life ."（　　）
A．represents B．proves
C．matters D．appears
17．（1分）—Yuan Longping，Zhong Nanshan and many other scientists are backbones of our nation.
—Exactly.They're well worth .（　　）
A．respecting B．to be respected
C．to respect D．being respected
18．（1分）China and Nepal announced the new height of Mount Qomolangma together，which is an important of the friendship between two countries.（　　）
A．symbol B．success C．spirit D．silence
19．（1分）—How much do you know about the commander（指令长） of Shenzhou﹣16 crew members（乘组），Jing Haipeng？
—It is the fourth time that he space，setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese taikonauts.（　　）
A．would enter B．has entered
C．enters D．was entering
20．（1分）—Quan Hongchan and Cui Chenxi，two young gold medalists at the Hangzhou Asian Games，have impressed people a lot.What was the secret of their success？
— Quan Hongchan Cui Chenxi succeeded easily.Their hard work paid off.（　　）
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
21．（1分）—I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei will show at cinemas soon.
—Great!She is such an excellent role model that we praise her too much.（　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
22．（1分）—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive（过度的） competition in the area of education.
—I'm sure the situation will improve when more and more attention to it.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
23．（1分）—I'm worrying about the mid﹣term exams these days.I'm afraid I will get a poor result.
— .As long as you try your best，the process is much more important than the result.（　　）
A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up
24．（1分）—What a pity!Yi Jianlian said he had to retire（退役） from now on.
—He has serious physical problems.That's why he has no choice but his basketball career.（　　）
A．end B．to end C．ending D．ended
25．（1分）To protect the old man from fraud（诈骗），the policeman kept explaining to him he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.（　　）
A．until B．if C．after D．since
26．（1分）—There're traditionally 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.Could you tell me ？
—Beginning of Winter.And it was on November 8th this year.（　　）
A．what the nineteenth solar term is
B．what the nineteenth solar term was
C．when is the nineteenth solar term
D．when was the nineteenth solar term
27．（1分）Doctor Ma has worked for ORBIS for years.He is always careful with every eye operation.He often says，" ."（　　）
A．Many hands make light work
B．It never rains but it pours
C．A miss is as good as a mile
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
28．（1分）—This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things.
— .My cousin's favourite color is red，but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.（　　）
A．I can't agree more
B．Don't mention it
C．That's all right
D．That's not the case
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15分）"Where was the cashier（收银员）？"I wondered.Feeling （29）　 　 with having waited at the counter（柜台） for at least 3 minutes，I quickly looked at my watch.I was afraid I （30）　 　 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work.
When I looked around the nearly empty （31）　 　，I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner.She looked at me coldly with sad，dark eyes.
I felt so angry that I was almost out of （32）　 　 .Suddenly I remembered Mom's words."（33）　 　you find yourself in an unpleasant situation，just think about what is missing.If someone is（34）　 　 ，then kindness is missing.If someone is hateful，then （35）　 　 is missing.If we will do what's missing，then we will provide whatever the situation needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situation.（36）　 　 should I do"what's missing"？What was missing was service（服务）.Should I just jump behind the count er to take the food I would order？
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me."May I help you？"she asked，still （37）　 　 .She looked so tired.（38）　 　 ，she was overworked.
I took a deep breath.With Mom's words still ringing in my （39）　 　 ，I gave the woman my order and smiled."How are you doing today？"
My question seemed to （40）　 　 her.She looked at me for a second before answering."Not too good."
"I'm sorry，"I said，"I hope it gets better from right now."
She almost smiled as she handed me the food."Thanks.I hope you're right."
I thought to （41）　 　 as I ate my sandwich.We're the same，really.We have problems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need to be （42）　 　 to each other.
After eating，I cleaned the table cleaner than usual，and put the tray（托盘） back nicely on the stand.The woman was watching me all the time，with a big smile on her face.
"Do what's missing."What mum said really （43）　 　 .I smiled back to her，too.
（29） A．curious B．impatient C．energetic D．organized
（30） A．hardly B．clearly C．nearly D．simply
（31） A．restaurant B．street C．bottle D．office
（32） A．shape B．trouble C．question D．control
（33） A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Since
（34） A．untidy B．unusual C．unkind D．unimportant
（35） A．trust B．love C．honesty D．confidence
（36） A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
（37） A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．correctly
（38） A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt
（39） A．hand B．head C．clothes D．arms
（40） A．please B．support C．worry D．surprise
（41） A．me B．myself C．her D．herself
（42） A．kinder B．cooler C．ruder D．closer
（43） A．ended B．suggested C．worked D．recorded
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（6分）The 19th Asian Games successfully took place in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8.Intelligence，technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games "one like no other".Through the big event，China not only presented a green and intelligent Asian Games to the world but also showed its achievements in green development and technological progress on the international stage.Here are some innovations（创新产品） with AI technology.
In order to provide the athletes a comfortable environment，mosquito﹣catching robots were used to kill mosquitos during the Games.A mosquito﹣catching robot simulate （模拟） human breathing process.With a CO2 generator（生成器） continuously giving out the gas same as human breathing，the robot can make mosquitoes mistake it for a breathing human body.The robot can also release 365 nm purple UV light to kill the blood﹣sucking insects.
What makes this technology special is that users are able to design and make their favourite products.They just need to melt some chocolate and fill a syringe （筒） that is stored in the printer.Then the 3﹣D chocolate printers can churn （猛烈搅动） out chocolate products in just 3﹣5 minutes.
Unmanned buses also hit the road in Hangzhou，connecting the Athletes' Village with venues （场馆）.These buses can navigate roadways automatically and respond sensitively to changing road conditions.To make sure of passengers' safety，a safety operator（操作人员） remains on each self﹣driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.
Some four﹣legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.They were used in many ways，such as working as"discus（铁饼） porters"to help the events run，guiding blind people，playing as hockey goalkeepers.These robot dogs also did a lot of other things as volunteers.
（44）Which of the innovations is especially helpful to people who can't see at the Games？ 　 　
A．Mosquito﹣catching robots.
B．3﹣D chocolate printers.
C．Unmanned buses.
D．Robot dogs.
（45）What does the underlined idiom（成语）"one like no other"probably mean？ 　 　
A．Very challengeable.
B．Very unusual.
C．Very unbelievable.
D．Very valuable.
（46）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．The robot dogs with four legs work as athletes to take part in sports events.
B．It takes over five minutes for the 3﹣D chocolate printer to print out a product.
C．Mosquito﹣catching robots attract mosquitos by releasing 365 nm purple UV light.
D．On the self﹣driving buses a human operator helps make sure of passengers' safety.
（8分）Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road.It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people，including archaeologists（考古学家） and researchers，work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them.People call her the"Daughter of Dunhuang."
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938.Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young.She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.
Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world.Furthermore，after a 30﹣year period of hard work，Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system （数字保护系统）—"Digital Dunhuang"—including digital photo shooting，color correction，photo gallery and more.This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes.Until recently，the resource of "DigitalDunhuang" has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.In 2018，Fan earned the title of "Reform Pioneer over the 70﹣year history of New China" for her contributions to cultural preservation.
On May 4，2023，Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMBdonations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund（基金会） to support the research of DunhuangStudies."Money should be spent in the right way.People cannot only think of themselves，" she said. "Hopefully，the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university，so it can raise cultural confidence and strength."
（47）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A．Fan's interest in archaeology came from her mother.
B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet.
C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies.
D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection.
（48）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture.
B．When a digital preservation system was made.
C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career.
D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up.
（49）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b.Fan was honored with the tile "Reform Pioneer".
c.Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University.
d.The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（50）In what section of a newspaper may we read the article？ 　 　
A．Travel.
B．Sports.
C．Culture.
D．Literature.
（8分）Self﹣control is a skill that students need to help them succeed in school.The development of self﹣control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives.As babies，we have little or no control over our behaviors （行为） and moods，but as we get older，with the help of parents，teachers or friends，we learn how to control ourselves.These abilities continue to develop in our childhood and then youthhood.Also，it is clear that losing control can have bad effects on children，causing interpersonal problems，poor physical health，and psychiatric disorders（精神紊乱）.
Therefore，by learning self﹣control，children can make right decisions and react to situations in positive（积极的） ways.One of the effective strategies（策略） to develop self﹣control abilities is to choose proper tasks.For example，try setting up simple goals first before moving onto the next goal.
However，it's not enough to set up simple goals，because for children of the same age，there are still some differences in the development of self﹣control abilities.Here're some strategies that help them learn right self﹣control behaviors.
◆Take a break
Encourage children to take a break or"time in"whenever they feel down，annoyed or angry.Stepping away from a worrying situation can help a child calm down.
◆Teach and provide attention
Paying attention is a skill that can be taught.Encourage children to prevent cutting in by learning to observe（观察） others without talking，so they can join in easily.Make sure to provide children with attention at times，so they don't feel ignored（忽视） and therefore are unlikely to cut in on others.
◆ _____
In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback （反馈）.Consistent（持续的） feedback like offering praise and gifts as rewards（奖励） can be highly worthy for young children.It is important to let a child know what behavior he is expected.
◆Use activities designed to teach self﹣regulation（自我管理）
Using specific activities can help teach children skills that improve self﹣control.Some of these skills include dealing with wanting something I can't have，understanding feelings，and controlling anger.
（51）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．As we get older，our self﹣control will improve naturally.
B．Losing control can often cause bad results in children's grades.
C．Children can learn how to control themselves with the help of others.
D．Self﹣control development begins at birth and stops growing at youthhood.
（52）What can teachers do when students are very angry？ 　 　
A．Provide children with attention.
B．Ask the students' parents for help.
C．Teach skills to regulate themselves.
D．Encourage them to take a break.
（53）Which of the following is probably fit for " 　 　"？
A．Give positive feedback
B．Prevent cutting in on others
C．Choose proper tasks
D．Set up simple goals first
（54）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Development of Self﹣control
B．Rules of Self﹣control Behaviors
C．Tips for Developing Self﹣control
D．Importance of Self﹣control Skills
（8分）Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people？Most people know what blue is when they see it.It's the colour of the sea and the sky.They see the colour and call it"blue"because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw.But how do you know what you see as"blue"isn't someone else's"red"？
The ability to notice different colours is due to receptors（感受器） in our eyes which is also called cones（晶体）.Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is，sending signals to the brain.The brain then translates these signals to tell which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people's receptors are more developed than others.People with weaker receptors usually have colour blindness.Those with more developed receptors can see more shades of one colour，which is the first way in which people may see colours differently from each other.We sometimes hear people having an argument（争论） about whether something is dark blue or black.It might be because one person has stronger receptors to translate the light than another.
In the past，most scientists would think that everyone saw colours in the same way.However，later scientists carried out a research on monkeys，in which they were injected（注射） with a virus affecting their receptors.They found that monkeys could see one more color—red，compared（比较） with the usual two colors—blue and green.This is because the neurons（神经元） in their brains automatically（自动地） adapted（适应） to be able to understand a new colour.This also might mean the neurons in human brains are not hardwired（与生俱来的） to understand which colour is which.Our brains and neurons may adapt to tell colors depending on stimulus（刺激物）.
Colour could be a very personal experience，unique（独一无二的） to everyone.So next time when you and your friend talk about your favourite colour，if yours is blue and your friend says red，you might actually be thinking about the same colour.
（55）How does the author introduce his topic in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing some numbers.
C．By doing a survey.
D．By using famous people's words.
（56）What's the correct process （过程） of seeing colors？ 　 　
A．cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals→light waves hit cones→cones react to the light.
B．cones react to the light→cones send signals to the brain→light waves hit cones→cones react to the light.
C．light waves hit cones→cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals→cones react to the light.
D．light waves hit cones→cones react to the light→cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals.
（57）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Monkeys can usually see three colors.
B．Our eyes are born to automatically tell colors.
C．People with weaker receptors are more likely to have colour blindness.
D．Now most scientists still believe that everyone sees colors in the same way.
（58）Which graph（图表） shows how the author organizes his ideas？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
59．（1分）Can you　 　（想象） what our life will be like without mobile phones？
60．（1分）Chinese people's old friend，President Putin，was among the 　 　（领导人） who were invited to attend the third Belt and Road Forum（论坛） in Beijing from October 17 to 18.
61．（1分）Perhaps in the near future 　 　（not special） people will have a chance to enter space.
62．（1分）Flying kites 　 　（touching or hitting something） the wind will help the kites fly higher.That's the same to life.Getting over difficulties will make you stronger.
63．（1分）Girls would 　 　 choose dolls or flowers for their friends as presents while boys prefer toy cars or guns.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
64．（5分）
certain mad fifty live hot
（1）Our teachers always try their best to make classes 　 　 and interesting.
（2）Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for Literature in his 　 　.
（3）The loud noise drove me even 　 　 when I found myself unable to fall asleep.
（4）Red represents power and 　 　.And we Chinese prefer to use the colour red for celebrations.
（5）—Do you often spend much time watching short videos？
— 　 　not.It's just a waste of time.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
65．（5分）
promise stay pronounce reply connect
（1）—With the Underground Line 1 in use，it's easier for us to get around our city.
—That's true.And Line 2 that 　 　 Xingfu Town to Xianfeng Town is expected to be open to traffic at the end of this year.
（2）—I called you at eight last night.But you didn't answer.
—Oh，sorry.I 　 　 to an email from my boss in the study.I didn't hear it.
（3）How excited we are!Dad 　 　 to take us to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch red﹣crowned cranes in the coming holiday.
（4）Read after the tape again and again，and you 　 　 these new words more correctly and fluently.
（5）—Is your brother awake？
—Not yet.He with his co﹣workers 　 　 up late to work for nearly 5 hours last night.
短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
66．（10分）
The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost （US） Two roads diverged（岔开） in a yellow wood， And sorry I could not travel （1）b 　 　. And be one traveler，long I stood， And looked down one as far as I could. ... I shall be telling this with a sigh， Somewhere ages and ages hence. Two roads diverged in a wood，and I— I took the one less traveled by， And that has made all the difference.
Have you ever had such a time when you fall in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much （2）d 　 　 fully understanding it？Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once，but usually a lot of time and effort（精力） are （3）r 　 　 before we can truly understand the poem.Today I'd like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better.
Firstly，read an English poem over and over again.This will make it easier for you to understand it better.Sometimes an English poem seems （4）b 　 　 when you first read it，but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more.And its meanings are better understood （5）t 　 　 repeated reading.
Secondly，keep a（6）d 　 　 at hand when reading English poems.Poets like to use unusual words.（7）I 　 　 of skipping over（跳过） these words or trying to guess their meanings，look them up.
Thirdly，read an English poem （8）a 　 　 and listen to the poem.If you read in a voice that others can hear，it will make the poem's rhythm clearer.Besides，you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调） or pauses（停顿）.After you finish reading a poem，take a few more moments to think about （9）w 　 　 it is saying.
To conclude，reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience，increase your enjoyment，and bring you a deeper （10）t 　 　 about them so that you can completely understand in the end.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
67．（10分）The Senior School Entrance Exams for Chinese Junior 3 students used to be mainly about academic（学术类的） subjects such as Chinese，Maths，English etc.But starting from 2022，there are also tests in music.This policy aims to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine music classes because a new study shows that music education is really important in school education.Here're some ideas on how music plays an important role in school education.
Music helps with Math and Science.Students learn to count，and how to multiply and divide.Students also use Science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Besides，students also use Science to understand how music is produced by vibration（颤动） and why.
Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in foreign languages.Students must learn to translate these foreign works to understand what they are singing about.
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation（协调） of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.For example，students must use motor（肌肉运动的） skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind（管乐器） players must learn breath control and be in good shape to sing and play.
Students learn about Art through music.Some famous pieces of music were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking.Students have to be aware（知道的） of what every other musician does at every time.In this way，it develops cooperation as well.They tend to develop more ability for learning.
（1）When did China start to include music tests in Senior School Entrance Exams？ 　 　
（2）How many good points about the importance of school music education are talked about？ 　 　
（3）How does music help students to learn foreign languages？ 　 　
（4）Why can music help parts of the body work better together？ 　 　
（5）In your daily life，what benefit （好处） do you think music brings to you？（请自拟一句话作答） 　 　
书面表达
68．（25分）假如你是九年级学生李华，你在学校英文校刊上看到心灵驿站（Heart﹣to﹣heart Room）栏目的招募信息。请你根据招募条件和要求，用英文写一封申请信。
Join us! A helper is wanted by Heart﹣to﹣heart Room.The helper should have at least three strong qualities： ★Helpful★Organized
feel lonely
Attention! Choose one of the top three teenage problems and explain what you think about it.Give suggestions on how to solve it.
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，省略号部分略加发挥；
（2）词数90词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得使用本人真实姓名和真实校名、地名等。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I would like to join Heart﹣to﹣heart Room.I think I'm qualified（合格的） to help teenagers of my age with their problems.
_____
I will be very happy if I can be a helper.You can email me at lihua@.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年江苏省南通市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分 第一部分： 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．（1.5分）What is Jack's animal sign？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）How did Tom go to school today？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）What's the boy's favourite subject now？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
4．（1.5分）When may Tim finish his homework？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
5．（1.5分）What would Mary like to be in the future？
A.A youth worker.
B.A social worker.
C.An office worker.
【分析】略
【解答】A
6．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow morning？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7．（1.5分）Where are they going？
A.The recycling center.
B.The shopping mall.
C.The school.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．（1.5分）How much does the girl need to pay if she buys two T﹣shirts？
A.15 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.45 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the programme？
A.Interesting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Uninteresting.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10．（1.5分）Why did the man miss the train？
A.He lost his way to the station.
B.There was too much traffic on the way.
C.He didn't start out early enough.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（3分）（1）Why is the girl worried？
A.Because she feels nervous about the test.
B.Because she doesn't work hard.
C.Because she has never taken any tests before.
（2）How can the boy get good results all the time？
A.By taking deep breath.
B.By having a good sleep.
C.By working hard.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（4.5分）
A few tips for helping you be happy
Firstly Have simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，（1）　　，or spending free time with close friends.
Secondly Be （2）　　and forget about your problems.
Thirdly Help others like friends，（3）　　 ，or your parents.
（1）A.climbing mountains
B.staying with relatives
C.listening to music
（2）A.active
B.brave
C.patient
（3）A.the homeless
B.the elderly
C.the disabled
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
13．（7.5分） （1）What did the speaker's parents do last Saturday？
A.They went to see a doctor.
B.They went shopping.
C.They visited friends.
（2）How old is Lily？
A.Four months old.
B.Four years old.
C.Fourteen months old.
（3）How did the speaker make Lily stop crying？
A.By playing games.
B.By giving her nice food.
C.By singing songs.
（4）What did the speaker cook for Lily at noon？
A.Noodles.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Dumplings.
（5）How does the speaker probably feel about parents？
A.Sorry.
B.Thankful.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）—China has announced that a manned spaceship will be sent to the Moon by 2030.
—Great!What ______ amazing progress China's space program has made!（　　）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【分析】—中国宣布将在2030年前向月球发射载人飞船。
—太棒了！中国的太空计划取得了多么惊人的进步啊！
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处不填，零冠词，progress"进步"，抽象名词，不可数，其前不用冠词。
故选：D。
15．（1分）You are enough to make a life﹣like rabbit out of paper.I'd like to make one，too.（　　）
A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized
【分析】你真是有创造力能用纸做出这样一个栩栩如生的兔子。我也想做一个。
【解答】A忠诚的；B有创造力的；C谦虚的；D有组织的。根据句中提到了用纸做出这样一个栩栩如生的兔子，可知是非常有创造力的。
故选：B。
16．（1分）—Mr Wu，could you please tell me what the words by Abraham Lincoln mean？
—It means "In the course of our life，whether we live a meaningful life ."（　　）
A．represents B．proves
C．matters D．appears
【分析】﹣吴先生，你能告诉我亚伯拉罕 林肯的话是什么意思吗？
﹣它的意思是"在我们的一生中，我们是否活得有意义很重要。"
【解答】represents代表，及物动词，后面接宾语；proves证明，系动词，后接表语；matters重要，不及物动词；appears出现，不及物动词。根据whether we live a meaningful life"是否我们过着有意义的生活"可知，过着有意义的生活很重要，matter正好表示重要的意思。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Yuan Longping，Zhong Nanshan and many other scientists are backbones of our nation.
—Exactly.They're well worth .（　　）
A．respecting B．to be respected
C．to respect D．being respected
【分析】﹣袁隆平、钟南山等许多科学家是我们国家的中坚力量。
﹣没错。他们非常值得尊敬。
【解答】句子中be worth doing sth表示值得做某事，使用动名词respecting，没有被动形式。
故选：A。
18．（1分）China and Nepal announced the new height of Mount Qomolangma together，which is an important of the friendship between two countries.（　　）
A．symbol B．success C．spirit D．silence
【分析】中国和尼泊尔一起宣布了珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，这是两国友谊的一个重要象征。
【解答】A表示象征；B表示成功；C表示精神；D表示沉默。根据题意可知两国共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，这是两国友谊的一个重要象征。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—How much do you know about the commander（指令长） of Shenzhou﹣16 crew members（乘组），Jing Haipeng？
—It is the fourth time that he space，setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese taikonauts.（　　）
A．would enter B．has entered
C．enters D．was entering
【分析】﹣你对神舟十六号航天员总指挥景海鹏了解多少？
﹣这是他第四次进入太空，创下了中国宇航员进入太空次数最多的纪录。
【解答】根据It is the fourth time that 可知that引导的从句使用现在完成时，构成是"have/has+动词的过去分词"。would enter用于过去将来时；enters用于一般现在时；was entering用于过去进行时。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—Quan Hongchan and Cui Chenxi，two young gold medalists at the Hangzhou Asian Games，have impressed people a lot.What was the secret of their success？
— Quan Hongchan Cui Chenxi succeeded easily.Their hard work paid off.（　　）
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．Either；or
【分析】—全红婵和崔晨曦这两位年轻的杭州亚运会金牌得主给人们留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么？
—全红婵和崔晨曦都不是轻松取胜的。他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。
【解答】Not only；but also不但；而且；Both；and……和……都；Neither；nor既不；也不；Either；or或者；或者。根据Their hard work paid off.（他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。）可知，全红婵和崔晨曦都不是轻松取胜的。
故选：C。
21．（1分）—I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei will show at cinemas soon.
—Great!She is such an excellent role model that we praise her too much.（　　）
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
【分析】—我听说一部根据张桂梅真实故事改编的新电影即将在电影院上映。
—太棒了！她是如此优秀的榜样，我们怎么称赞她也不为过。
【解答】A.不应该；B.禁止；C.不会；D.不必。根据She is such an excellent role model that we praise her too much.可知是指她是如此优秀的榜样，我们怎么称赞她也不为过。can't praise her too much怎么夸她都不为过。
故选：C。
22．（1分）—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive（过度的） competition in the area of education.
—I'm sure the situation will improve when more and more attention to it.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
【分析】—最近，为了解决教育领域的过度竞争问题，我国政府制定了一系列严格的规定。
—我相信当人们越来越多地关注它时，情况会有所改善。
【解答】will pay用于一般将来时；will be paid是一般将来时的被动语态；pays是pay的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；is paid是一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知当人们越来越多地关注它时，教育领域过度竞争的问题将会有所改善，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，主句the situation will improve是一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时；其次从句中主语attention和谓语动词pay是被动关系，表示被关注，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：主语+is/am/are done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
23．（1分）—I'm worrying about the mid﹣term exams these days.I'm afraid I will get a poor result.
— .As long as you try your best，the process is much more important than the result.（　　）
A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up
【分析】﹣我这些天正在担心期中考试。我怕我会有一个差的结果。
﹣振作起来，只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。
【解答】Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据句意，只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。可知是让其振作起来。
故选：A。
24．（1分）—What a pity!Yi Jianlian said he had to retire（退役） from now on.
—He has serious physical problems.That's why he has no choice but his basketball career.（　　）
A．end B．to end C．ending D．ended
【分析】﹣真遗憾！易建联说他必须从现在开始退役。
﹣他有严重的身体问题。这就是为什么他别无选择，只能结束他的篮球生涯的原因。
【解答】have no choice but to do sth表示不得不做某事，使用to引导的动词不定式。end，动词原形；ending，动名词；ended，动词过去式。
故选：B。
25．（1分）To protect the old man from fraud（诈骗），the policeman kept explaining to him he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.（　　）
A．until B．if C．after D．since
【分析】为了保护老人不受诈骗，警察一直向他解释，直到他完全明白把钱寄到未知账户的风险。
【解答】A.直到；B.如果；是否；C.在......之后；D.自从。根据To protect the old man from fraud（为了保护老人不受诈骗）可知，警察一直向他解释，直到他完全明白把钱寄到未知账户的风险。
故选：A。
26．（1分）—There're traditionally 24 solar terms（节气） in a year.Could you tell me ？
—Beginning of Winter.And it was on November 8th this year.（　　）
A．what the nineteenth solar term is
B．what the nineteenth solar term was
C．when is the nineteenth solar term
D．when was the nineteenth solar term
【分析】—传统上一年有24个节气。你能告诉我第十九个节气是什么吗？
—立冬。是在今年的11月8日。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，故排除；宾语从句说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除B。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Doctor Ma has worked for ORBIS for years.He is always careful with every eye operation.He often says，" ."（　　）
A．Many hands make light work
B．It never rains but it pours
C．A miss is as good as a mile
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【分析】马医生在 ORBIS 工作多年。他对待手术总是很小心，他经常说"失之毫厘，谬以千里"。
【解答】A．Many hands make light work."众人拾柴火焰高"；B.It never rains but it pours."祸不单行"C．A miss is as good as a mile ."失之毫厘，谬以千里"；D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. "患难见真情"。根据前一句"Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.（马医生对待手术总是很小心。）"的铺垫，推论出他要表达的是要小心，正好C项符合此意。
故选：C。
28．（1分）—This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things.
— .My cousin's favourite color is red，but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.（　　）
A．I can't agree more
B．Don't mention it
C．That's all right
D．That's not the case
【分析】—这篇文章说，一个喜欢红色的人很有信心，也愿意挑战新事物。
—事实并非如此。我表弟最喜欢的颜色是红色的，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒惰。
【解答】I can't agree more我完全同意；Don't mention it不用谢；That's all right没关系；That's not the case事实并非如此。根据下文"My cousin's favourite color is red，but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy."可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（15分）"Where was the cashier（收银员）？"I wondered.Feeling （29）　B　 with having waited at the counter（柜台） for at least 3 minutes，I quickly looked at my watch.I was afraid I （30）　A　 had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work.
When I looked around the nearly empty （31）　A　，I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner.She looked at me coldly with sad，dark eyes.
I felt so angry that I was almost out of （32）　D　 .Suddenly I remembered Mom's words."（33）　C　you find yourself in an unpleasant situation，just think about what is missing.If someone is（34）　C　 ，then kindness is missing.If someone is hateful，then （35）　B　 is missing.If we will do what's missing，then we will provide whatever the situation needs."
And here I was in an unpleasant situation.（36）　A　 should I do"what's missing"？What was missing was service（服务）.Should I just jump behind the count er to take the food I would order？
Just then the woman walked slowly towards me."May I help you？"she asked，still （37）　C　 .She looked so tired.（38）　D　 ，she was overworked.
I took a deep breath.With Mom's words still ringing in my （39）　B　 ，I gave the woman my order and smiled."How are you doing today？"
My question seemed to （40）　D　 her.She looked at me for a second before answering."Not too good."
"I'm sorry，"I said，"I hope it gets better from right now."
She almost smiled as she handed me the food."Thanks.I hope you're right."
I thought to （41）　B　 as I ate my sandwich.We're the same，really.We have problems and angers，we get tired and we hurt.We need to be （42）　A　 to each other.
After eating，I cleaned the table cleaner than usual，and put the tray（托盘） back nicely on the stand.The woman was watching me all the time，with a big smile on her face.
"Do what's missing."What mum said really （43）　C　 .I smiled back to her，too.
（29） A．curious B．impatient C．energetic D．organized
（30） A．hardly B．clearly C．nearly D．simply
（31） A．restaurant B．street C．bottle D．office
（32） A．shape B．trouble C．question D．control
（33） A．Although B．Because C．Whenever D．Since
（34） A．untidy B．unusual C．unkind D．unimportant
（35） A．trust B．love C．honesty D．confidence
（36） A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
（37） A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．correctly
（38） A．No way B．No problem C．No use D．No doubt
（39） A．hand B．head C．clothes D．arms
（40） A．please B．support C．worry D．surprise
（41） A．me B．myself C．her D．herself
（42） A．kinder B．cooler C．ruder D．closer
（43） A．ended B．suggested C．worked D．recorded
【分析】本文主要写了一个人在等待收银员时感到不耐烦，但通过母亲的教导，决定做出善意的举动的故事。
【解答】（29）考查形容词。句意：在柜台等了至少3分钟，我感到不耐烦，赶紧看了看手表。A.好奇的；B.不耐烦的；C.精力充沛的；D.有条理的。结合下文at the counter for at least 3 minutes（在柜台等了至少3分钟）可知，此处是指感到不耐烦，故填：B。
（30）考查副词。句意：我担心我几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，然后又赶回工作岗位。A.几乎不；B.很清楚；C.几乎；D.很简单。结合下文and then rushed back to work.（然后又赶回工作岗位），此处是指几乎没有足够的时间吃三明治，故填：A。
（31）考查名词。句意：当我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅时，我看到一个女人在角落里擦桌子。A.餐厅；B.街道；C.瓶子；D.办公室。结合上文had enough time to eat a sandwich （没有足够的时间吃三明治），此处是指餐厅，故填：A。
（32）考查名词。句意：我感到非常愤怒，几乎失去了控制。A.形状；B.故障；C.问题；D.控制。结合上文She looked at me coldly with sad，dark eyes.（她冷冷地看着我，一双悲伤的黑眼睛），此处是指几乎失去了控制，故填：D。
（33）考查连词。句意：每当你发现自己处于一个不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。A.尽管；B.因为；C.无论何时；D.因为。结合上文Suddenly I remembered Mom's words（突然我想起妈妈的话。）和下文If we will do what's missing，then we will provide whatever the situation needs.（如果我们愿意做缺失的事情，那么我们就会提供情况所需的一切），此处是指无论何时，故填：C。
（34）考查形容词。句意：如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。A.不整洁的；B.不同寻常的；C.不友善的；D.不重要的。结合下文then kindness is missing（那么善良就缺失了），此处是指不友善，故填：C。
（35）考查名词。句意：如果有人是可恨的，那么爱就会缺失。A.信任；B.爱；C.诚实；D.自信。结合上文If someone is hateful（如果有人是可恨的），此处是指爱就会缺失，故填：B。
（36）考查疑问副词。句意：我该怎么做"缺少什么"？A.怎么；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。结合下文What was missing was service（缺少的是服务），此处是指该怎么做，故填：A。
（37）考查副词。句意："我能帮你吗？"她问道，仍然很冷淡。A.紧张地；B.小心地；C.冷淡地；D.正确地。结合空前副词still ，此处是指很冷淡，故填：C。
（38）考查短语。句意：毫无疑问，她工作过度了。A.没有办法；B.没有问题；C.没有用；D.毫无疑问。结合上文She looked so tired（她看起来很累），此处是指毫无疑问，她工作过度了，故填：D。
（39）考查名词。句意：妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，我点了菜，笑了。A.手；B.头；C.衣服；D.手臂。结合语境，此处是指妈妈的话还在我脑海里回响，故填：B。
（40）考查名词。句意：我的问题似乎让她惊讶。A.请；B.支持；C.担心；D.惊讶。结合上文How are you doing today？（你今天过得怎么样？）和下文She looked at me for a second before answering."Not too good."（她看了我一会儿才回答。"不太好"），此处是指让她惊讶，故填：D。
（41）考查反身代词。句意：我边吃三明治边自言自语。A.我；B.我自己；C.她；D.她自己。句子主语I与介词宾语一致，此处是指我自己，故填：B。
（42）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。A.更友善的；B.更酷的；C.更粗鲁的；D.更亲近的。结合下文The woman was watching me all the time，with a big smile on her face.（那个女人一直看着我，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容），此处是指需要对彼此更友善，故填：A。
（43）考查动词。句意：妈妈说的话真的很管用。A.结束；B.建议；C.奏效、管用；D.记录。结合上文If we will do what's missing，then we will provide whatever the situation needs.（如果我们愿意做缺失的事情，那么我们就会提供情况所需的一切），此处是指妈妈说的真的很管用，故填：C。
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（6分）The 19th Asian Games successfully took place in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8.Intelligence，technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games "one like no other".Through the big event，China not only presented a green and intelligent Asian Games to the world but also showed its achievements in green development and technological progress on the international stage.Here are some innovations（创新产品） with AI technology.
In order to provide the athletes a comfortable environment，mosquito﹣catching robots were used to kill mosquitos during the Games.A mosquito﹣catching robot simulate （模拟） human breathing process.With a CO2 generator（生成器） continuously giving out the gas same as human breathing，the robot can make mosquitoes mistake it for a breathing human body.The robot can also release 365 nm purple UV light to kill the blood﹣sucking insects.
What makes this technology special is that users are able to design and make their favourite products.They just need to melt some chocolate and fill a syringe （筒） that is stored in the printer.Then the 3﹣D chocolate printers can churn （猛烈搅动） out chocolate products in just 3﹣5 minutes.
Unmanned buses also hit the road in Hangzhou，connecting the Athletes' Village with venues （场馆）.These buses can navigate roadways automatically and respond sensitively to changing road conditions.To make sure of passengers' safety，a safety operator（操作人员） remains on each self﹣driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.
Some four﹣legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.They were used in many ways，such as working as"discus（铁饼） porters"to help the events run，guiding blind people，playing as hockey goalkeepers.These robot dogs also did a lot of other things as volunteers.
（44）Which of the innovations is especially helpful to people who can't see at the Games？ 　D　
A．Mosquito﹣catching robots.
B．3﹣D chocolate printers.
C．Unmanned buses.
D．Robot dogs.
（45）What does the underlined idiom（成语）"one like no other"probably mean？ 　B　
A．Very challengeable.
B．Very unusual.
C．Very unbelievable.
D．Very valuable.
（46）What can you learn from the passage？ 　D　
A．The robot dogs with four legs work as athletes to take part in sports events.
B．It takes over five minutes for the 3﹣D chocolate printer to print out a product.
C．Mosquito﹣catching robots attract mosquitos by releasing 365 nm purple UV light.
D．On the self﹣driving buses a human operator helps make sure of passengers' safety.
【分析】本文主要介绍了第十九届亚运会中国在人工智能技术的一些创新。
【解答】（44）细节理解题。根据表格四的内容Some four﹣legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games.They were used in many ways，such as working as"discus porters"to help the events run，guiding blind people，playing as hockey goalkeepers.These robot dogs also did a lot of other things as volunteers.（一些四条腿的机器狗出现在杭州亚运会的体育项目中。它们被用在很多方面，比如作为"铁饼搬运工"帮助比赛进行，指导盲人，担任曲棍球守门员。这些机器狗作为志愿者还做了很多其他的事情。）可知，机器狗对那些在奥运会上看不见东西的人特别有帮助，故选：D。
（45）词义猜测题。根据第一段中Intelligence，technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games "one like no other".（智慧、技术和文化成就了杭州亚运会"……"。）可知，下面加下划线的成语"one like no other"可能意思是"非常不寻常"，故选：B。
（46）推理判断题。根据表格三中To make sure of passengers' safety，a safety operator remains on each self﹣driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.（为了确保乘客的安全，每辆自动驾驶公交车上都有一名安全操作员，随时密切关注运营情况。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第十九届亚运会中国在人工智能技术的一些创新。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到在自动驾驶公交车上，操作人员帮助确保乘客的安全，故选：D。
（8分）Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road.It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people，including archaeologists（考古学家） and researchers，work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them.People call her the"Daughter of Dunhuang."
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938.Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.So Fan had great love for Chinese culture when she was young.She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.
Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world.Furthermore，after a 30﹣year period of hard work，Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system （数字保护系统）—"Digital Dunhuang"—including digital photo shooting，color correction，photo gallery and more.This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes.Until recently，the resource of "DigitalDunhuang" has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.In 2018，Fan earned the title of "Reform Pioneer over the 70﹣year history of New China" for her contributions to cultural preservation.
On May 4，2023，Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMBdonations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund（基金会） to support the research of DunhuangStudies."Money should be spent in the right way.People cannot only think of themselves，" she said. "Hopefully，the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university，so it can raise cultural confidence and strength."
（47）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ 　B　
A．Fan's interest in archaeology came from her mother.
B．Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet.
C．Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies.
D．Fan devotes her lifetime to environmental protection.
（48）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？ 　A　
A．What Fan did for preserving Dunhuang culture.
B．When a digital preservation system was made.
C．Why Fan took up archaeology as her career.
D．How Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up.
（49）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　B　
a.Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b.Fan was honored with the tile "Reform Pioneer".
c.Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University.
d.The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（50）In what section of a newspaper may we read the article？ 　C　
A．Travel.
B．Sports.
C．Culture.
D．Literature.
【分析】敦煌是古代丝绸之路上最重要的一站之一。莫高窟因其被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产而闻名于世。樊锦诗其中一位致力于保护和研究莫高窟的人，被人们称为"敦煌之女"。她不仅致力于保存敦煌的宝贵文物，还通过"数字敦煌"系统向世界介绍这些文物。2018年，她因文化保护的贡献获得了"新中国70年改革先锋"称号。2023年，她回到北京大学设立了樊锦诗敦煌研究基金，以支持敦煌研究。
【解答】（47）推理判断题。根据第四段Until recently，the resource of "Digital Dunhuang" has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.（直到最近，"数字敦煌"的资源在互联网上已经有超过700万的访问量。）可推知数字敦煌在网上很受欢迎。故选B。
（48）段落大意题。根据第四段Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world.Furthermore，after a 30﹣year period of hard work，Fan and her team have made a digital preservation system （数字保护系统）—"Digital Dunhuang"—including digital photo shooting，color correction，photo gallery and more.This may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao Grottoes.Until recently，the resource of "Digital Dunhuang" has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.In2018，Fan earned the title of"Reform Pioneer over the 70﹣year history of New China"for her contributions to cultural preservation.（樊一生不仅抢救了敦煌的无价之宝，而且把它们介绍给了世界。此外，经过30年的努力，范和她的团队已经建立了一个数字保存系统——"数字敦煌"——包括数码照片拍摄、色彩校正、照片画廊等。这可能是保存莫高窟唯一有效的方法之一。直到最近，"数字敦煌"的资源在互联网上已经有超过700万的访问量。2018年，樊因其在文化保护方面的贡献获得了"新中国70年改革先锋"的称号。）可知第四段介绍了樊为了保护敦煌文化做了什么。故选A。
（49）细节理解题。根据第三段She studied in the archaeology department in Peking University from 1958 to 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since.（1958年至1963年，她在北京大学考古系学习。然后她开始在敦煌研究院工作，一直工作到现在。）第一段It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.（它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。）第四段In2018，Fan earned the title of"Reform Pioneer over the 70﹣year history of New China"for her contributions to cultural preservation.（2018年，范因其在文化保护方面的贡献获得了"新中国70年改革先锋"的称号。）第五段On May 4，2023，Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMBdonations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund（基金会） to support the research of DunhuangStudies.（2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回1000万元捐款，成立樊锦诗教育基金，资助敦煌学研究。）可知正确顺序为a﹣d﹣b﹣c。故选B。
（50）推理判断题。根据第一段Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road.It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes which were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.（敦煌是古丝绸之路上最重要的一站。它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。）及全文可知文章介绍了敦煌文化的相关信息以及樊锦诗对它的保护，所以文章最可能来自于报纸的文化部分。故选C。
（8分）Self﹣control is a skill that students need to help them succeed in school.The development of self﹣control begins at birth and continues throughout our lives.As babies，we have little or no control over our behaviors （行为） and moods，but as we get older，with the help of parents，teachers or friends，we learn how to control ourselves.These abilities continue to develop in our childhood and then youthhood.Also，it is clear that losing control can have bad effects on children，causing interpersonal problems，poor physical health，and psychiatric disorders（精神紊乱）.
Therefore，by learning self﹣control，children can make right decisions and react to situations in positive（积极的） ways.One of the effective strategies（策略） to develop self﹣control abilities is to choose proper tasks.For example，try setting up simple goals first before moving onto the next goal.
However，it's not enough to set up simple goals，because for children of the same age，there are still some differences in the development of self﹣control abilities.Here're some strategies that help them learn right self﹣control behaviors.
◆Take a break
Encourage children to take a break or"time in"whenever they feel down，annoyed or angry.Stepping away from a worrying situation can help a child calm down.
◆Teach and provide attention
Paying attention is a skill that can be taught.Encourage children to prevent cutting in by learning to observe（观察） others without talking，so they can join in easily.Make sure to provide children with attention at times，so they don't feel ignored（忽视） and therefore are unlikely to cut in on others.
◆ _____
In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback （反馈）.Consistent（持续的） feedback like offering praise and gifts as rewards（奖励） can be highly worthy for young children.It is important to let a child know what behavior he is expected.
◆Use activities designed to teach self﹣regulation（自我管理）
Using specific activities can help teach children skills that improve self﹣control.Some of these skills include dealing with wanting something I can't have，understanding feelings，and controlling anger.
（51）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A．As we get older，our self﹣control will improve naturally.
B．Losing control can often cause bad results in children's grades.
C．Children can learn how to control themselves with the help of others.
D．Self﹣control development begins at birth and stops growing at youthhood.
（52）What can teachers do when students are very angry？ 　D　
A．Provide children with attention.
B．Ask the students' parents for help.
C．Teach skills to regulate themselves.
D．Encourage them to take a break.
（53）Which of the following is probably fit for " 　A　"？
A．Give positive feedback
B．Prevent cutting in on others
C．Choose proper tasks
D．Set up simple goals first
（54）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A．Development of Self﹣control
B．Rules of Self﹣control Behaviors
C．Tips for Developing Self﹣control
D．Importance of Self﹣control Skills
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子们学习正确的自我控制行为的策略。
【解答】（51）推理判断题。根据Self﹣control is a skill that students need to help them succeed in school...Also，it is clear that losing control can have bad effects on children，causing interpersonal problems，poor physical health，and psychiatric disorders.（自我控制是学生在学校取得成功所需要的一项技能。……此外，很明显，失去控制会对儿童产生不良影响，导致人际关系问题、身体健康状况不佳和精神障碍。）可知，我们能从第1段中学到孩子们可以在别人的帮助下学会控制自己，故选：C。
（52）细节理解题。根据第四段中Encourage children to take a break or"time in"whenever they feel down，annoyed or angry.（每当孩子感到沮丧、烦恼或愤怒时，鼓励他们休息或"抽出时间"。）可知，当学生非常生气时，老师能鼓励他们休息一下，故选：D。
（53）推理判断题。根据第六段In order to develop positive behaviors，children need frequently positive feedback .Consistent feedback like offering praise and gifts as rewards can be highly worthy for young children.It is important to let a child know what behavior he is expected.（为了发展积极的行为，孩子们经常需要积极的反馈。一致的反馈，如提供表扬和礼物作为奖励，对幼儿来说是非常有价值的。让孩子知道他被期望的行为是很重要的。）可知，A项"给予积极反馈"可能适合小标题，故选：A。
（54）标题归纳题。根据第三段最后一句Here're some strategies that help them learn right self﹣control behaviors.（以下是一些帮助他们学习正确的自我控制行为的策略。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助孩子们学习正确的自我控制行为的策略。这篇文章最好的标题发展自我控制的技巧，故选：C。
（8分）Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people？Most people know what blue is when they see it.It's the colour of the sea and the sky.They see the colour and call it"blue"because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw.But how do you know what you see as"blue"isn't someone else's"red"？
The ability to notice different colours is due to receptors（感受器） in our eyes which is also called cones（晶体）.Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is，sending signals to the brain.The brain then translates these signals to tell which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people's receptors are more developed than others.People with weaker receptors usually have colour blindness.Those with more developed receptors can see more shades of one colour，which is the first way in which people may see colours differently from each other.We sometimes hear people having an argument（争论） about whether something is dark blue or black.It might be because one person has stronger receptors to translate the light than another.
In the past，most scientists would think that everyone saw colours in the same way.However，later scientists carried out a research on monkeys，in which they were injected（注射） with a virus affecting their receptors.They found that monkeys could see one more color—red，compared（比较） with the usual two colors—blue and green.This is because the neurons（神经元） in their brains automatically（自动地） adapted（适应） to be able to understand a new colour.This also might mean the neurons in human brains are not hardwired（与生俱来的） to understand which colour is which.Our brains and neurons may adapt to tell colors depending on stimulus（刺激物）.
Colour could be a very personal experience，unique（独一无二的） to everyone.So next time when you and your friend talk about your favourite colour，if yours is blue and your friend says red，you might actually be thinking about the same colour.
（55）How does the author introduce his topic in Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A．By giving an example.
B．By listing some numbers.
C．By doing a survey.
D．By using famous people's words.
（56）What's the correct process （过程） of seeing colors？ 　D　
A．cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals→light waves hit cones→cones react to the light.
B．cones react to the light→cones send signals to the brain→light waves hit cones→cones react to the light.
C．light waves hit cones→cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals→cones react to the light.
D．light waves hit cones→cones react to the light→cones send signals to the brain→the brain translates the signals.
（57）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Monkeys can usually see three colors.
B．Our eyes are born to automatically tell colors.
C．People with weaker receptors are more likely to have colour blindness.
D．Now most scientists still believe that everyone sees colors in the same way.
（58）Which graph（图表） shows how the author organizes his ideas？ 　D　
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文主要讨论了人们是否看到的颜色相同，解释了眼睛中的感受器如何工作，以及为什么有些人可能看到的颜色不同。文章还提到了科学家对猴子进行的实验，发现它们可以看到比通常的蓝色和绿色多一种颜色——红色。最后指出颜色可能是一种非常个人化的体验，对每个人来说都是独特的。
【解答】（55）细节理解题。根据第一段Most people know what blue is when they see it.（大多数人看到蓝色就知道它是什么。）可知作者在第一段通过举例介绍他的主题。故选A。
（56）细节理解题。根据第二段 The ability to notice different colours is due to receptors（感受器） in our eyes which is also called cones（晶体）.Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is，sending signals to the brain.The brain then translates these signals to tell which colour light the eyes are receiving.（注意不同颜色的能力是由于我们眼睛里的感受器，也叫做视锥细胞。光波击中这些感受器，它们根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后，大脑翻译这些信号来判断眼睛接收的是哪种颜色的光。）可知看颜色的正确过程应为：光波撞击视锥细胞→视锥细胞对光做出反应→视锥细胞向大脑发送信号→大脑翻译信号。故选D。
（57）细节理解题。根据第三段People with weaker receptors usually have colour blindness.（受体较弱的人通常患有色盲。）可知"受体较弱的人通常患有色盲。"表述正确，故选C。
（58）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了人们是否看到的颜色相同，引出主题，第二、三、四段具体介绍了眼睛中的感受器如何工作，以及为什么有些人可能看到的颜色不同。文章还提到了科学家对猴子进行的实验，最后一段指出颜色可能是一种非常个人化的体验，对每个人来说都是独特的。故文章为总→分→总结构，D选项符合题意，故选D。
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
59．（1分）Can you　imagine　（想象） what our life will be like without mobile phones？
【分析】你能想象没有手机我们的生活会是怎样？
【解答】答案：imagine．该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知，"想象"翻译为：imagine；根据句中的情态动词can可知该空应填动词原形；故填imagine．
60．（1分）Chinese people's old friend，President Putin，was among the 　l

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