陕西省西安市蓝田县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some students 1 not using it in a right way. Many of them are playing online 2 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen 3 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, but later he started 4 something bad from the Internet. Now he can’t get good grades and behave（行为）badly.
In order to help students use the Internet 5 , a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet 6 good ways. The book also 7 useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is 8 than other books.
The book will be a guide for students to use 9 Internet. We believe 10 will help students to use the Internet correctly.
1．A．are B．am C．is D．be
2．A．wheel B．wheels C．game D．games
3．A．but B．if C．so D．or
4．A．missing B．miss C．learning D．learn
5．A．correct B．correctly C．slow D．slowly
6．A．in B．for C．about D．at
7．A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
8．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．its B．it C．theirs D．they
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 11 English. They sometimes call their country “Oz”.
What would you think of when people are 12 Australia Do you know the following places Sydney Opera House is the most famous 13 . And Sydney’s IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the 14 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.
There are lots of 15 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 16 country. There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the 17 in Australia and the seventh largest in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 18 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 19 . For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can’t 20 like other normal e to Australia and have a good time!
11．A．talk B．speak C．teach D．tell
12．A．talking about B．finding out C．listening to D．copying down
13．A．chess B．monitor C．building D．advertisement
14．A．forest B．zoo C．factory D．world
15．A．rivers B．lakes C．wings D．mountains
16．A．clean B．warm C．dry D．wet
17．A．biggest B．farthest C．smallest D．funniest
18．A．create B．visit C．check D．compare
19．A．parks B．people C．animals D．candles
20．A．write B．fly C．exercise D．invent
二、阅读单选
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey（调查）and here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
21．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．8% B．14% C．28% D．44%
22．How many people never eat fast food
A．12. B．28. C．56. D．84.
23．What do the most people say about fast food
A．It’s convenient. B．They can take it away.
C．It tastes good. D．It is cheap.
China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017. On June 17, 2022, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world again.
The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. It was designed (设计) in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
24．In which year did China’s second homemade aircraft carrier hit the water
A．In 2017. B．In 2016. C．In 2018. D．In 2022.
25．How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
26．How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Hopeless.
27．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．An Airport on the Sea B．China’s Homemade Aircraft Carriers
C．China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier D．The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed. So a new network system（系统）had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, another part could send information. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1976, universities, hospitals and banks started to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software（软件）that made surfing（浏览）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
28．The underlined word “crashed” probably means “________”.
A．清理 B．理解 C．崩溃 D．升级
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．At first only the hospitals could use the Internet.
B．By the start of the 1970s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.
C．Sending e-mail is not very popular among students.
D．The Internet now is one of the most important parts of people’s life.
30．Where can you read the passage
A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary. D．In a sports magazine.
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. 31 . Can your dream come true
Yes! You can take a plane only in months! 32 . They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 33 .
34 . Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and funny, 35 I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
A．you can’t drive it alone
B．Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes
C．Many people drive the “egg” on the streets
D．That’s really great
E．Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”
F．why not buy one
G．You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late
四、完成句子
36．他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。
He to wait for me before the gate just now.
37．乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。
The air is much fresher than the air in the cities.
38．我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系。
I my pen pals through emails.
39．这个地图多少钱
What’s the of the map
40．太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
Sun Cinema has the largest screens and the most seats.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
one smart clean people be final they meal danger can
Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 41 robot was made 2, 000 years ago. From then on, all kinds of different robots came to 42 lives. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 43 and stronger than people.
In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 44 and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to 45 the windows and the floor. They can take 46 from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms in hospitals. They won’t lose way because they 47 remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of 48 use a robot to help them get better. 49 , they could walk around like a normal（正常的）man.
People will improve robots with the development（发展）of science in the future. Scientists 50 working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. Robots will even work in outer space soon. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
六、阅读补全句子
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and someone gives you two more, you will have four dollars. But do you know it really took human beings a very long time to be able to think this way In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers.
In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he had, he had no system of numbers to use. He put a stone into a bag for each animal. The more animals he had, the more stones he put into the bag. It may explain (解释) why the word “calculate” comes from the Latin word “calculus”. “Calculus” means “stone”.
Then, man used lines to count. People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count, but they still had no words to tell the numbers, so they could not write the numbers down.
Later on, people used fingers. Again, we have the word that goes back to this. The word “digit” comes from the Latin word “digitus”. It means “finger”! The fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.
The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today and Arab traders (商人) introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century. In this system, people count things with ten numbers: 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 0. It is called decimal system. It is built on the base of 10.
51．What does the writer think of teaching children the idea of numbers
He thinks it is .
52．How did a man tell people how many animals he had according to Paragraph 2
He did it by putting into a bag for an animal.
53．Which word means “清点” in Paragraph 3
It is “ ”.
54．Who invented the number system we use today
invented the number system we use today.
55．When did people introduce the system to Europe
People introduced the system to Europe .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Amy.
B: 56 !
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. 57
B: I went to Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun for a trip with my parents.
A: How did you get there
B: My father drove us there. It’s about 180 kilometers from Shuangliao City.
A: 58
B: It was a little hot, but the air was fresh and the water was clean.
A: 59
B: We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!
A: Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it’s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!
B: 60 !
八、材料作文
61．随着科技的发展，电脑的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式的不同之处。
In the past Now
only buy things in the store have more choices: order things from different places through the Internet
take things home by themselves delivery couriers（快递员）bring things to their home
inconvenient（不方便的） easy; convenient
要求：1．可参考表格提示，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the development of technology and the use of computers, the way to go shopping has changed a lot.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲了互联网已经成为学生生活的一部分，有很多学生没有正确使用互联网，为了解决这个问题，有部分学校已经使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书。
1．句意：大多数学生获得有用的信息，并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些学生没有以正确的方式使用它。
are是，主语一般是复数；am是，主语一般是I；is是，主语一般是单数；be是原形形式。主语是“some students”为复数，结合选项可知谓语动词应该要用are。故选A。
2．句意：他们中的许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。
wheel轮椅；wheels轮椅的复数；game游戏；games游戏的复数。play online games意为“玩网络游戏”。故选D。
3．句意：一位中学老师说，如果学生花太多的时间在互联网上，可能会发生不好的事情。
but但是；if如果；so所以，因此；or或者，否则。根据前后文的联系，if符合语境，表示如果花太多时间上网，可能会发生不好的事情。故选B。
4．句意：她有一个学生曾经在学校表现很好，但是后来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。
missing错过，是miss的动名词形式；miss错过，想念；learning学习，是learn的动名词形式；learn学习。learn… from …表示“从……中学到……”；故排除A和B。又因start doing sth意为“开始做某事”，故选C。
5．句意：为了帮助学生正确使用互联网，本学期一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。
correct正确的，形容词；correctly正确地，是correct的副词形式；slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地，是slow的副词形式；由后文可知一些中学已经开始使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书，这样做的目的是为了帮助学生正确使用互联网。故排除C和D。且该处要用副词来修饰动词use，表示“正确地使用”。故选B。
6．句意：这本书使用真实的例子来教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。
in用，在……上面；for为了，给；about关于；at在。in good ways固定搭配，表示“以好的方式”，故选A。
7．句意：这本书还提供了有用的建议，如阅读新闻或找到有用的信息研究。
gives给，是give的三单形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是将来时形式；has given是现在完成时形式。根据前后文的提示可知该空应选择一般现在时，且主语是“The book”为第三人称单数，故选A。
8．句意：老师和家长都认为这本书比其他书好。
worse更糟糕的，是bad的比较级；bad坏的，不好的；better更好，是good的比较级；good好的。由“The book also gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful.”可知这本书给了一些有用的建议，是好的方面，故排除A和B。又因“than”要用比较级，故选C。
9．句意：这本书将成为学生使用互联网的指南。
a一个，是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头；an一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。Internet前用定冠词the，use the Internet意为“使用互联网”。故选C。
10．句意：我们相信它将帮助学生正确使用互联网。
its它的，是it的物主代词；it它，是主格形式；theirs他们的，是they的名词性物主代词；they他们，是主格形式。根据语法结构可知该空是作主语，且该主语是指前面提到的“The book”，为单数名词，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大国家之一——澳大利亚。
11．句意：澳大利亚人说英语。
talk谈论；speak说；teach教；tell告诉。横线后是语言，说某种语言是speak。故选B。
12．句意：当人们谈论澳大利亚你会想到什么？
talking about谈论关于；finding out找到；listening to听；copying down复印。根据前文“What would you think of”可知应是当谈到澳大利亚，你会想到什么。故选A。
13．句意：悉尼歌剧院是最著名的建筑物。
chess象棋；monitor班长；building建筑物；advertisement广告。根据主语“Sydney Opera House”悉尼歌剧院，应是著名的建筑物。故选C。
14．句意：悉尼的IMAX剧场有世界上最大的电影院屏幕。
forest森林；zoo动物园；factory工厂；world世界。根据主语是“Sydney’s IMAX theater”，结合所给选项应是在世界中。故选D。
15．句意：在澳大利亚有许多山。
rivers河；lakes湖；wings翅膀；mountains高山。根据后文“The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko.”可知，前文讲的是有许多山。故选D。
16．句意：澳大利亚也是一个非常干燥的国家。
clean干净；warm温暖；dry干；wet湿。根据后文“There are lots of deserts”可知有许多沙漠，所以是非常干燥的国家。故选C。
17．句意：维多利亚大沙漠是澳大利亚最大的。
biggest最大；farthest最远；smallest最小；funniest最有趣。根据后文“the seventh largest in the world”可知，在世界上第七大，所以是澳大利亚最大的。故选A。
18．句意：如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩，你需要27年时间才能把他们都看完。
create创建；visit参观；check检查；compare比较。根据横线后“a new Australian beach”及所给词可知，应是参观每个海滩。故选B。
19．句意：澳大利亚有许多特别的动物。
parks公园；people人们；animals动物；candles蜡烛。根据后文“For example, kangaroos can jump three meters far, koalas live in trees”可知，所以是谈论动物。故选C。
20．句意：例如袋鼠可以跳三米远，考拉生活在树上，鸸鹋跑得快，但它不能像其他普通鸟类那样飞。
write写；fly飞；exercise锻炼；invent发明。根据后文“like other normal birds”可知像其他的正常鸟那样飞。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是针对200人吃快餐的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“200 people joined our survey and here is the result.”和Chart 1中“Never 28%”可知，200人中有28%从不吃快餐，200×28%=56。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Chart 2中“It’s convenient. 73”可知，大多数人认为吃快餐很方便，故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，包括其大小、设计、建造材料以及技术等。
24．细节理解题。根据“China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017.”可知，2017年，中国第二艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。所以，中国第二艘国产航空母舰是在2017年下水的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“China’s second homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning in 2017.”及“The new big ship is China’s third aircraft carrier. ”可知，中国一共有三艘航空母舰。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.”可知，如今，没有多少国家拥有或有能力建造航空母舰，中国成为世界上第七个能够自行建造航空母舰的国家；由此推知作者感到很自豪。故选A。
27． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国产航空母舰的相关内容，选项B符合文章主旨。故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网的历史。互联网最初只被政府使用，后来逐渐被大学、医院和银行采用。现在互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。
28．词义猜测题。结合所给选项及划线单词所在的句子“If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network crashed.”可知，如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，那么整个网络就会崩溃。划线单词“crashed”的意思是“崩溃”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.”可知，互联网现在已经成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据全文及第一段“We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet ”可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的历史，在报纸上能读到这篇文章。故选B。
31．G 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一种名叫Lilium Jet的新型飞机，人们称它是一种“会飞的汽车”。
31．根据“Can your dream come true ”可知，空处表达人的愿望，G项“当你要迟到的时候，你真的很想坐飞机过去”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知前句需要提到they指谁；B项“德国的四名工程师对制造飞机感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知这个飞机很棒，此处是评价这个飞机；D项“那真的很好”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car.”可知人们驾驶它就像驾驶车一样；E项“有些人还称Lilium Jet为‘飞行汽车’ ”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“If you want to make your trips easy and funny…I’m sure you will have a good time on it.”可知有了它可以让旅行更简单和有趣，此处是建议读者买一个；F项“为什么不买一个”符合语境。故选F。
36．promised
【详解】promise“承诺”，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，根据“just now”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
37．in the countryside
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“在乡村”，英文表达为in the countryside，作后置定语，修饰名词“air”。故填in the countryside。
38．keep in touch with/stay in touch with
【详解】keep/stay in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填keep/stay in touch with。
39．price
【详解】根据句意以及所给出的英文部分可知此处表达“价格”，英文表达为price，what’s the price of表示“……的价格是多少”，符合语意。故填price。
40．comfortable
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“舒服的”，舒服的：comfortable。故填comfortable。
41．first 42．people’s 43．smarter 44．dangerous 45．clean 46．meals 47．can 48．them 49．Finally 50．are
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人的发展及应用。
41．句意：第一个机器人是2000年前制造的。根据“The … robot was made 2, 000 years ago”和备选词汇可知one“一”符合语境，此处应用序数词first。故填first。
42．句意：从那时起，各种各样的机器人出现在人们的生活中。根据“… lives”和备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境，此处应用名词所有格，指人们的生活。故填people’s。
43．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更快、更聪明、更强壮。根据“faster, … and stronger”和备选词汇可知smart“聪明的”符合语境，此处应用比较级。故填smarter。
44．句意：机器人经常被用来在工厂里做危险和无聊的工作。根据“Robots are often used to do … and boring jobs in factories”可知备选词汇danger“危险”符合语境，此处应用dangerous作定语修饰jobs。故填dangerous。
45．句意：在人们的家里，机器人可以帮助清洁窗户和地板。根据“In people’s homes, robots can help to … the windows and the floor”可知备选词汇clean“清洁”符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形。故填clean。
46．句意：他们可以把饭菜从厨房送到医院的病房。根据“take … from the kitchen”可知备选词汇meal“餐”符合语境，一日三餐应用复数形式。故填meals。
47．句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们很容易记住地图。此处缺少情态动词与动词构成谓语，结合备选词汇可知can“能，可以”符合语境。故填can。
48．句意：有些人不能动，所以他们中的许多人使用机器人来帮助他们变得更好。此处缺少主语，结合备选词汇可知they“他们”符合语境，介词后用宾格代词them。故填them。
49．句意：终于，他们可以像正常人一样四处走动了。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，结合备选词汇可知final“最后”符合语境，位于句首应用副词修饰整个句子，且句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
50．句意：科学家们正在努力使机器人像人类一样行走和跳跃。此处缺少be动词与working构成进行时态，主语是Scientists，be动词应用are。故填are。
51．difficult 52．a stone 53．count 54．The Hindus (in India) 55．during the 8th to the 11th century
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计数方式从石头、线、手指到十进制的演变。
51．根据“In fact, it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers.”可知，作者认为教孩子们识数很困难。故填difficult。
52．根据“He put a stone into a bag for each animal.”可知，男人通过把一块石头放进包里来表示一种动物。故填a stone。
53．根据“Then, man used lines to count.”可知，男人用线条计数，由此推测其中count意为“计数、清点”。故填count。
54．根据“The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today ...”可知，印度人发明了计数系统。故填The Hindus (in India)。
55．根据“... Arab traders introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century.”可知，人们在8-11世纪将这个计数系统传到欧洲。故填during the 8th to the 11th century。
56．Good morning 57．Where did you go 58．What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 59．What did you do 60．Goodbye
【导语】本文主要谈论了Amy昨天去旅行的事情。
56．根据“Good morning, Amy.”可知，此处是和对方打招呼，故填Good morning。
57．根据“I went to Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun for a trip with my parents.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Where did you go。
58．根据“It was a little hot, but the air was fresh and the water was clean.”可知，此处询问天气如何，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。
59．根据“We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic.”可知，询问做了什么事情，故填What did you do。
60．根据“Goodbye!”可知，此处是告别，故填Goodbye。
61．参考范文：
With the development of technology and the use of computers, the way to go shopping has changed a lot. In the past, people had to go to stores to buy things they needed, so that they had fewer choices. Besides, they had to take the goods home by themselves. It was very inconvenient.
But now, besides shopping in supermarkets, people, especially the young, get used to shopping online, as it can save much time. Also, people can order goods from different places through the Internet. What’s more, you just need to wait for the goods at home, because the delivery couriers will bring them to you. It’s very easy and convenient.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去和现在买东西的区别；
第二步，介绍过去和现在带回东西的区别；
第三步，谈谈过去和现在的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①Besides 此外
②get used to 习惯于
[高分句型]
① In the past, people had to go to stores to buy things they needed, so that they had fewer choices.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
② What’s more, you just need to wait for the goods at home, because the delivery couriers will bring them to you.（because引导原因状语从句）
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