Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we exercise to provent the flu
(测试时间:50分钟 满分:100)
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
1.—Hello, could I speak to Li Tao
—________ is Li Tao speaking.
A.This B.It C.That D.He
2.—Can the computer help you with your studies
—Yes. I can finish my homework ________ the help of it.
A.under B.because C.with D.on
3.I will do something special on the coming National Day. I plan to read books at home ________ taking a trip.
A.instead of B.as for C.such as D.like
4.Medicine may make your illness more serious or even kill you ________ you take it wrong.
A.though B.if C.before D.so
5._______ the flu, we must exercise every day.
A.Prevent B.To prevent C.Preventing D.Prevented
6.—could I speak to Maria, please
—Sorry, she isn't here ________.
A.right now B.at once C.in a minute D.just now
7.—Must I take the pills
—No, you ________.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't
8.He ________ some kinds of medicine, but they didn't work.
A.try B.tries C.will try D.tried
9.The boy was ________ because he had no friends in the new school.
A.funny B.surprised C.unhappy D.excited
10.We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies.
A.talk about B.put up C.build up D.grow up
二、完形填空
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Winter is coming. These days the weather is getting 11 . Many people worry 12 getting the flu.
How do we prevent ourselves from it Here is some advice given by Dr. Li, a doctor from the People's Hospital.
First, it's a good way to wash hands before eating meals 13 after playing. Second, we must 14 our room clean. We should often open the windows to keep the air 15 . We also need to drink plenty of(足够的) water. Next, we must change 16 clothes often. And then, we had better keep away from 17 places. Finally, don't forget to exercise often to 18 us up.
In the end, Dr. Li said, "Don't 19 afraid of getting the flu. If you have a fever or cough badly, you should see a doctor in time and 20 medicine."
11.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.fine
12.A.about B.or C.to D.at
13.A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.A.keep B.let C.have D.make
15.A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.healthy
16.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
17.A.crowded B.interesting C.quiet D.beautiful
18.A.build B.put C.look D.get
19.A.be B.to be C.being D.is
20.A.eat B.drink C.take D.buy
三、阅读理解
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills.
InstructionsTake three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
21.Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals.
A.after B.before C.when D.we don’t know
22.The pill will be bad after the year _______.
A.2011 B.2012 C.2013 D.2014
23.Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
24.We can read the instructions _______.
A.on a medicine bottle B.in a newspaper
C.in a story book D.in a diary
25.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The pills must be stored in a cold place.
B.A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.
C.Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time.
D.The pills are made in the USA.
B
据短文内容,选择正确答案。
My name is Jack. I am eleven. I don't like to exercise but I like to play. I really like to play basketball. Yesterday my mom told me that I had to exercise. I told her, "No!" Then, I went out to play soccer with my friend, Sam. After playing soccer, we jumped high. Then we rode our bikes. Finally I came home for dinner. After I washed my hands, my mom said, "Thanks for exercising. What was she talking about I didn't exercise. I just played with a friend! Right In fact, I did both. My active playtime with Sam has been great exercise at the same time.
Exercising does not have to be boring. Some people think that you can only exercise at a gym. That is not true(真的). Running after a flying ball, and playing soccer with your friends are both great ways to exercise. Why not jump You could also ride your bike. These are all great ways to exercise, too.
Please remember exercise is really just another word for "active fun!" So find a friend, choose a sport to play, and get going. You'll be so busy having a good time, and you'll forget that you are exercising.
26.What didn't Jack do yesterday
A.Jack didn't play tennis. B.Jack didn't play soccer.
C.Jack didn't jump high. D.Jack didn't ride bikes.
27.What does the writer think of exercise
A.It's boring. B.It's easy. C.It's fun. D.It's difficult.
28.Yesterday Jack did exercise with__________.
A.his mother B.his sister C.his friend D.his brother
29.What does the underlined part get going mean in the text
A.出发, 动身 B.开始谈话 C.开始工作 D.行动起来
30.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Exercise is boring.
B.If you exercise, you won't have a good time.
C.Playing soccer with friends is a great way to exercise.
D.Jack didn't exercise yesterday.
C
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
In order to be healthy, you should stay at a healthy weight(体重). So, how do you keep a healthy weight You need to eat a balanced diet(平衡的饮食). You need to balance your eating with exercise.
What is a balanced diet A balanced diet includes all the main food groups. These include fruits and vegetables. Grains found in bread, noodles, and rice are also important. You need foods such as milk and cheese. You also need to eat foods that have protein(蛋白质), such as meat, eggs, fish, and some beans.
Wow, that's a lot of food! How many calories is that How many should you have in a day Most teens need at least 2,000 calories a day. That sounds like a lot. But you are forgetting the other part of the balance. You need to exercise. Exercise burns(燃烧) calories. If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the same weight. If you eat more calories than you burn, you will put on weight.
To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more. And if it's your birthday, eat a piece of cake. Once in a while, it won't hurt you!
31.What does the underlined word "includes" mean in the text
A.消耗 B.鼓励 C.包括 D.坚持
32.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A.Fruits and vegetables. B.A balanced diet. C.Breads and noodles. D.Milk and cheese.
33.How many calories do teens need a day
A.At least 2,000. B.At least 3,000. C.At most 2,000. D.At most 3,000.
34.If you burn off the same number of calories you take in, you will be ______.
A.fatter B.thinner C.the same weight D.higher
35.Eating a balanced diet and ________can help you keep weight.
A.drinking plenty of water B.sleeping well C.eating some cakes D.exercising more
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整,正确。
Mrs. White was really a fat woman. 36 She is over 100 kilos(公斤). 37 The doctor said, “You need to eat less, Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page Ⅱ every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
38 She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page Ⅱ of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White when she was having her dinner. 39 There were a lot of potatoes and bread on her plate. “Mrs. White.” He said, “Why are you eating potatoes and bread Why not follow what I told you ” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ 40 ” The doctor had nothing to say any more.
A.Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner at all
B.I follow your rules at lunch time. But this is my dinner.
C.She always eat lots of potatoes and bread and she doesn't like doing exercise.
D.Her families asked her to see the doctor. She has to do that.
E.He was very surprised at what he saw.
五、语篇填空
第一节:根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,使文章通顺,完整。(每空限填一词,每词限用一次)
eat about instead but one exercise vegetable healthy habit foot
Mr. Smith came to live with his family last January. He is old, 41 he looks very healthy. Mr. Smith 42 a lot. Every morning he takes his bird to the park. He exercises for 43 one hour and then walks home. He thinks doing exercise is good for 44 . After breakfast he goes to the market (市场) on 45 and buys vegetables and other things. Sometimes he surfs the Internet to watch video programs 46 of playing computer games after breakfast.
Mr. Ben has a good eating 47 too. He eats 48 and fruit every day. He 49 some meat 50 a week. He says, "Meat is nice to eat, but eating too much is bad for our health."
第二节:短文填空,根据语篇要求填空,使短文完整,意思通顺,每空一词。
Playing sports can help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can 51 , so try to stay safe 52 you play them. It's necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.
Happiness is important for your health. It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you will feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill 53 you are always unhappy, So be happy to be healthy.
You must stay 54 from smoking and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illness. You should say 55 to smoking and drinking.
六、补全对话
在空格空写出适当的句子,使对话意思完整通顺。
A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang.
B: 56
A: 57
B: He has a bad stomach.
A: 58 How did it happen
B: He ate out for fast food with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as soon as he came back.
A: That’s terrible. 59 I want to see him.
B: Not far. It’s on Xinhua Road. You can find it easily.
A: I hope he will get better soon.
B: 60
七、书面表达
61.随着 “阳光体育运动” 在全国开展, “每天锻炼1小时,健康工作50年,幸福一辈子”的理念深入人心。学校运动项目增加了,更多的人参加体育运动了,开始关注健康了……请结合所学的知识和生活实际,谈谈你的看法。
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和李涛通讲话吗?——我是李涛。
考查代词辨析和情景交际。this这,这个;it它;that那,那个;he他。根据答句中“is Li Tao speaking”可知,此处是“介绍自己是李涛”,电话用语中用this is sb.表示“我是……”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——电脑能帮助你学习吗?——是的。我可以在它的帮助下完成我的家庭作业。
考查介词和连词。under在......下面,because因为,with和......一起,on在......上面。with the help of在......的帮助下,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:我将在即将到来的国庆节上做特别的事。我计划在家读书而不是旅行。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是;as for至于;such as比如;like像。根据句意并分析“read books at home”和“taking a trip”可知,此处强调“做什么而不是做什么”,所以用instead of。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:如果你吃错了药,可能会使你的病更严重,甚至会害死你。
考查连词。though虽然;if如果;before在……之前;so所以;根据“Medicine may make your illness more serious or even kill you”以及“you take it wrong”可知,后句是前句的条件,所以此处是一个条件状语从句,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:为了防止流感,我们必须每天锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。根据we must exercise every day和句子结构可知,预防流感是锻炼的目的,“为了……”,表示目的,应用动词不定式。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我可以和玛丽亚说话吗?——对不起,她现在不在。
考查介词短语。right now现在,at once马上,in a minute一会儿,just now刚才。根据Sorry, she isn't here可知,表示抱歉,因此表示她现在不在这里,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我必须吃药吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;根据“Must I… ”可知,肯定回答为Yes, you must.,否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:他试了一些药,但是它们没有起作用。
考查动词时态。根据“but they didn't work”可知“尝试一些药”发生在过去,所以用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩不高兴,因为他在新学校里没有朋友。
考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的;surprised惊奇的;unhappy不高兴的;excited兴奋的。由“he had no friends in the new school.”判断,这个男孩应该是不高兴的。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:为了增强体质,我们应该吃健康的食物并做一些运动。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论;put up举起,张贴;build up建立,增强,逐步增长;grow up长大。build up our bodies增强我们的体质,故选C。
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C
【分析】文章介绍了冬天来了,天气变冷了,很多人担心得流感,文中主要是给出一些预防的方法和建议。
11.句意:这些天天气越来越冷了。
cold冷的;warm温暖的;hot热的;fine好的;根据“Winter is coming.”可知,天气是变冷了,故选A。
12.句意:许多人担心得流感。
about关于;or或者;to朝,向;at在……点时;根据“worry”可知,此处指的是“担心”,英语是worry about,故选A。
13.句意:首先,饭前或玩耍后洗手是一个好方法。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以;根据“eating meals”和“after playing”可知,两者是选择关系,所以用or连接,故选C。
14.句意:们必须保持房间干净。
keep保持;let让;have有;make制作;根据句意可知,此处指的是“使……保持……状态”,英语是“keep sth +adj”,故选A。
15.句意:我们应该经常开窗以保持空气新鲜。
clean干净的;clear清楚的;fresh新鲜的;healthy健康的;根据“open the windows to keep the air”可知,此处指的是要保持空气新鲜,故选C。
16.句意:我们必须经常换衣服。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰后面的名词“clothes”,所以要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
17.句意:我们最好远离拥挤的地方。
crowded拥挤的;interesting有趣的;quiet安静的;beautiful漂亮的;根据句意及上文的理解可知,要避免得流感,最好不要去人多拥挤的地方,避免感染,故选A。
18.句意:别忘了经常锻炼身体以增强体质。
build修建;put放;look看;get得到;根据“don’t forget to exercise”可知,此处指的是“增强体质”,英语是“build sb up”,故选A。
19.句意:不要害怕得流感。
be是,动词原形;to be不定式结构;being现在分词结构;is动词单数形式;根据“Don’t”可知,此处是一个否定的祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,构成祈使句结构,故选A。
20.句意:如果发烧或咳嗽严重,应及时就医吃药。
eat吃;drink喝;take拿;buy买;根据“medicine”可知,此处指的是“吃药”,英语是take some medicine,故选C。
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了李明昨天肚子痛,他父亲带他去看医生,医生认为病情不严重,就给他开了一些药。文章详细介绍了止痛药的用法说明。
21.细节理解题。根据文中Take three times a day after meals.可知,是在饭后吃,故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据文中Use it before Dec. 2014.可知,要在2014年之前使用,故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文中Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.和Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time可知,李明12岁,所以每次吃一片,故选A。
24.细节理解题。本文是对药物服用的指导说明,只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明书看到,故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文中Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang可知,该药物产自中国而非美国,故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解先要理解题目的意思,然后带着问题在文中找到相对应的信息,再对照答案选项,加以区分即可。
26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C
【分析】本文通过杰克的故事告诉我们,锻炼不一定是无聊的,建议我们找个朋友,选择一项运动,行动起来。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, I went out to play soccer with my friend, Sam. After playing soccer, we jumped high. Then we rode our bikes.”可知,杰克昨天没有打网球。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Please remember exercise is really just another word for ‘active fun!’”可知,作者认为锻炼是有趣的。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I just played with a friend!”可知,昨天杰克和他的朋友去锻炼了。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。分析“So find a friend, choose a sport to play, and get going. You'll be so busy having a good time, and you'll forget that you are exercising.”可知,所以找个朋友,选择一项运动,然后你会就忙着玩得开心,而忘记在锻炼。所以推测get going是“出发,动身”的含义。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Running after a flying ball, and playing soccer with your friends are both great ways to exercise.”可知,和朋友一起踢足球是很好的锻炼方式。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
【分析】为了保持健康,我们需要保持健康的体重,而为了保持体重,我们应注意平衡饮食,还要多锻炼。
31.词义猜测题。根据语境“A balanced diet includes all the main food groups.”“平衡的饮食……所有的主食群”,结合选项可知,“包括”符合语境。故选C。
32.段落大意题。由段意可知,该段开头第一句话“What is a balanced diet ”是主题句,“平衡的饮食是什么”,因此这一段介绍的是“平衡的饮食”。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Most teens need at least 2,000 calories a day.”可知,大多数青少年每天需要至少2,000卡路里。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段“If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the same weight”可知,如果你消耗的卡路里和你摄入的一样多,那么你的体重就会保持不变。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据短文第四段“To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more.”可知,为了保持体重,需要平衡饮食和多锻炼。故选D。
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.E 40.B
【分析】怀特夫人很胖,她找医生寻求帮助,医生给了她一本书,让她按照书中做。两周后怀特夫人又来了,她没有变瘦,反而更胖了。医生去了怀特夫人家,看是怎么回事。原来White夫人午饭按照医生的指示做,晚饭还是吃很多的土豆和面包。
36.上文“Mrs. White was really a fat woman.”说到White夫人非常胖;下文“She is over 100 kilos”与上文同义,C选项“她总是吃很多土豆和面包,而且她不喜欢做运动”解释了胖的原因,符合语境,故选C。
37.下文“The doctor said…”“医生说……”,因此White夫人去看医生了,D选项“她的家人让她去看医生,她不得不去了”符合语境,故选D。
38.根据下文“She was fatter than before”“她比以前更胖了”,因此A选项“两周后她又来了,但是她一点儿也没瘦”,符合语境,故选A。
39.上文“The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White when she was having her dinner.”医生去拜访White夫人;下文“There were a lot of potatoes and bread on her plate.”医生看到White夫人吃很多的土豆和面包,他感到很惊讶。E选项符合语境,故选E。
40.上文“He said, ‘Why are you eating potatoes and bread Why not follow what I told you ’”医生问White夫人为什么吃土豆和面包,这个空应该是White夫人的回答,B选项“午饭时我遵守你的规则,现在是我的晚饭”符合语境,故选B。
41.but 42.exercises 43.about 44.health 45.foot 46.instead 47.habit 48.vegetables 49.eats 50.once
【分析】本文主要介绍史密斯先生和本先生的健康的生活方式。
41.句意:他很老,但看起来很健康。根据前句“He is old,”和后句“he looks very healthy.”句意对比可知,此处表示转折。故填but。
42.句意:史密斯先生经常锻炼。根据前句“____ he looks very healthy.”可推测出,此处应是动词“锻炼”。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exercises。
43.句意:他大约锻炼一个小时,然后走回家。根据for ____ one hour可知,此处应是副词“大约”。故填about。
44.句意:他认为运动对健康有好处。根据doing exercise is good for ____结合常识可知运动队健康有好处。空处位于介词for之后,应是名词,备选词healthy是形容词,对应的名词是health。故填health。
45.句意:早饭后他去市场买菜和其他东西。根据goes to the market on ____可知此处是说出行方式,on foot步行。故填foot。
46.句意:有时他在早饭后上网看电视节目,而不是玩电脑游戏。根据to watch video programs ______ of playing computer games可知是看电视而不玩电脑游戏,instead of而不是。故填instead。
47.句意:本先生也有一个好的饮食习惯。根据a good eating结合备选词可知是说好的饮食习惯,空处是单数可数名词“habit”。故填habit。
48.句意:他每天吃蔬菜和水果。根据空后and fruit可知,空处应是可数名词“vegetable”的复数形式,表示类别。故填vegetables。
49.句意:他一周一次吃肉。根据下句“He says, ‘Meat is nice to eat, but eating too much is bad for our health.’”可推测出,前句应是“他一周一次吃肉”。句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。
50.句意:他一周一次吃肉。根据Mr. Ben has a good eating habit.可知此处是说吃肉的频率,空处应是one对应的副词once,表示“一次”。故填once。
51.happen 52.when 53.if 54.away 55.no
【分析】我们每个人都想要保持健康,怎么才能保持健康呢?短文中作者给了我们三个建议:做运动、开心一点、远离烟酒。
51.句意:但是有时候可能会发生事故,因此当你做运动时要保证安全。空前can是情态动词,该空填动词原形。结合句意“accidents can …”可知,这里表示“发生事故”,应用happen,是一个动词。故答案为happen。
52.句意:但是有时候可能会发生事故,因此当你做运动时要保证安全。空后“…you play them”是一个句子,结合句意可知,这里表示“当……的时候”,应填when,引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
53.句意:另一方面,如果你总是不开心,你可能会生病。空后“…you are always unhappy”是一个句子,结合句意,这里表示“如果……就会……”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
54.句意:你必须远离烟酒。根据句意和空前后“stay…from…”可知,这里考查短语stay away from…“远离……”,故答案为away。
55.句意:你应该对烟酒说不。根据上文“You should stay…from smoking and drinking”可知,作者建议我们为了健康远离烟酒,所以要对烟酒说“不”。故答案为no。
56.I’m sorry he is not in. 57.What’s wrong with him /What happened 58.I’m sorry to hear that. 59.Is the hospital far from here 60.I hope so.
【分析】文章大意:这个对话中A和B两人在打电话,A想找康康,但是他不在家,他胃疼住院了,A想去医院看他。
56.根据下文可知,康康生病住院了,所以他不在家,所以此空表示“我很抱歉他不在”。故填I'm sorry he is not in.
57.根据下面的回答He has a bad stomach,可知,这里是问康康怎么了,故填What's wrong with him 或者What happened
58.当听到一个不好的消息时,应说“听到那个我很难过”,故填I'm sorry to hear that.
59.根据答语Not far. It's on Xinhua Road,可知,此处询问“医院离这远吗”,故填Is the hospital far from here
60.根据I hope he will get better soon,可知,康康的同学希望他能快点好起来,这里表示“也希望如此”。故填I hope so.
61.参考范文:
The Sunshine Sports Program is warmly welcomed in our school. We all like it very much. Now we have more than 3 PE classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day. There are more kinds of sports in our school. More and more students take an active part in sports.
I think it's very important for us to do sports. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. Let's enjoy sports.
【详解】1. 题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。主要以“健康运动”为主线展开描写。本文要写的内容可以自行发挥,主要是要体现出运动对健康的好处。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时,人称用第一人称展开详细介绍。文章可分两段描写。第一段写阳光体育运动在学校很受欢迎以及在学校的具体的体现;第二段写运动对人们的影响。注意文章描写要具体,思路清晰,语言表达准确,用词恰当,意思通俗易懂。
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