河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you study ________ an English test
—I study ________ reviewing the notes.
A．for, by B．for, from C．by, in D．for, with
2．— This coat cost me 1000 Yuan.
—Oh, _____ expensive shirt it is!
A．what B．how C．how an D．what an
3．Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ weight.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put off
4．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．More harder; more better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder; better D．Harder; the better
5．— How does Amy usually go to school
— She ________ ride a bike, but now she ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
6．—Mom, I was late for class this morning.
— ________ I told you to get up early again and again.
A．It serves you right. B．It’s up to you
C．It takes time. D．It’s a piece of cake.
7．—It’s _________ to live next to a supermarket.
—That’s true. We can go shopping at any time.
A．inexpensive B．uncrowded C．convenient D．safe
8．—Lucy, can you tell Mike to come to my birthday party this evening
—I think you’d better invite him __________. It’s more polite.
A．in silence B．in person C．in surprise D．in fact
9．—Could you tell me _________ in 2022
—Yes, it was on September 10th. It was also the Teachers’ Day.
A．how you celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival B．when the Mid-Autumn Festival is
C．what the Mid-Autumn Festival was D．when the Mid-Autumn Festival was
10．—Tom, are you going to Mary’s birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ________.
A．invite B．invites C．am invited D．invited
二、完形填空
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 11 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 12 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 13 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 14 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 15 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One 16 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 17 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 18 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and carmakers are working together to 19 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 20 .
11．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
12．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
13．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
14．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
15．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
16．A．way B．person C．article D．style
17．A．out B．up C．away D．down
18．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm
19．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
20．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
三、阅读单选
Have you ever flown a sky lantern at night with others
We plan to set an interesting world record-the most sky lanterns flying in the night sky! Are you interested in our activity If you are,come on quickly!
Date: Sunday, June 14th
Time: 9:30 p.m.
Place: Youth Square on Zhongshan Road
Price: 20 per person
16 per person with a student card
12 per person for groups of over 25 people
Notice: You do not need to bring anything. We will prepare sky lanterns for you all. And what’s better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 40 people who arrive. What are you waiting for
For more information, please CALL us at 030-86992488
21．“Fly a Sky Lantern with Us!” will beheld ________ on June 14th.
A．in the museum B．at 9:00 a.m. C．in a park D．at 9:30 at night
22．What will you probably get if you are among the first 40 people who arrive
A．An expensive sky Lantern.
B．A T-shirt with a picture of sky Lanterns.
C．A free ticket to the activity.
D．A beautiful kite with colorful painting.
23．If Lily forgets her student card, the four students will have to pay ________ for the activity.
A． 48 B． 64 C． 68 D． 80
Some animals can easily find their way home after along journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert （沙漠）, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field （磁场）, while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
24．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest.
25．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
26．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, Luo Shujian, a 45-year-oldman, ran across the finish line with a unique stroller （婴儿手推车）. His son Xiaobai who is thirteen years old sat in the stroller and he has cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.
Xiaobai’s mother and sister, through a video call joined in the celebration of the 56th marathon run by the father and his son since 2015.
Because Xiaobai has cerebral palsy, he spent more than two years learning how to walk. He can’t express any emotion （情感） by speaking. But when he is clapping （拍手）and smiling, it means he is very happy. For most of Xiaobai’s lifetime, he can only stay in the recovery room （康复室）at home. However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.
Luo read a story of Dick Hoyt and his son on the Internet. Inspired （鼓舞） by Dick’s spirit, Luo started undertaking （从事） marathon training activities with Xiaobai. Luo works 12 hours everyday, and he had no sports experience. So he keeps on getting up at 4 a.m. to jog or cycle before work.
Sitting in the stroller during the marathon is also a big challenge for Xiaobai. “Xiaobai has the same state as runners. He will feel excited in good fitness and feel tired in poor fitness.” said Luo. Xiaobai likes to stare at the outside world while sitting in the stroller during races, clapping and smiling to show his happiness.
Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process.
27．What does Xiaobai usually do when he feels happy
A．He usually speaks and laughs. B．He usually claps and smiles.
C．He usually jumps up and down. D．He usually shouts loudly.
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Xiaobai is a 16-year-old teenager now.
B．It took Xiaobai over two years to learn how to talk.
C．Luo Shujian will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future.
D．Luo Shujian read the story of Dick Hoyt and his son in a book.
29．What is Luo Sbujian like according to the passage
A．He is strong and responsible. B．He is humorous and active.
C．He is serious and polite. D．He is outgoing and friendly.
30．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Luo will be relaxed about running
B．Luo is a great marathon runner
C．Xiaobai is good at sports
D．A father’s love is endless and powerful
The Chinese Pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture（家具）. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility（高贵）and power. The crane（仙鹤）, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting（长生的） life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the Pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match（相配） for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
31．What was Pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.
C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.
32．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By raising questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By explaining the result.
33．The underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．were excited about B．were satisfied with C．were worried about D．were nervous about
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Chinese Pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty.
B．The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck.
C．In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn’t be seen by men.
D．The Chinese Pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D．Different Designs of the Pingfeng
四、多任务混合阅读
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day maybe painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters (要紧) more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
1、2题完成句子：3-5题简略回答问题。
36．Your brain tries to with the old memories.
37．The bad memories become in a safe dream space.
38．What might help you get higher marks
39．What is more important for creativity
40．Do you like the feeling of having dreams at night Why or why not
五、语法填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a history of 41 (hundred) of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A cook holds dough （面团） in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in 42 other hand. Then they are 43 (direct) thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 44 (excite) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 45 (two) is flying in the air, 46 the third has just been peeled off. Within just a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 47 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles 48 (mean) long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 49 (success) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not 50 (make) just to satisfy （满足） a hungry stomach, but away to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．know, the, do, Double Ninth Festival, you, is, when

52．celebrated, is, September 9th, it, on
.
53．one of, the, traditional, it, festivals, in, is, China
.
54．it, people, by, climbing, celebrate, mountains
.
55．an, festival, what, important, is, it
!
七、材料作文
56．亲爱的同学们，时光荏苒，转眼间进入了初三。回顾过去两年多的初中生活，你发现你有什么变化吗？新学期你又如何打算呢？请以“What Changes I Have Had”为题写一篇短文向你校英语报投稿。
提示：内容可包括性格、爱好、生活习惯、行为习惯、学习等方面的变化。
要求：(1) 至少选两方面内容；
(2) 语言流畅、书写规范；
(3)词数80—100， 可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数.
What Changes I Have Had
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to the high school. I find I have changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你是如何准备英语考试的？——我通过复习笔记来学习。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；from从；in在……里；with和……一起。study for“为……而学习”，第一空处指“为英语考试而学习”；根据“How do...”可知，问的是方法，所以第二空用by表示手段，方式，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——这件外套花了我1000元。——这件衬衫真贵!
考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“expensive shirt”是元音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“what an”，故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的结构
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
3．C
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的垃圾食品，否则你会长胖的。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收拾，放好；put up张贴；put on增加；put off推迟，延迟。根据“Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will .. weight”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的话会增加体重，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么你英语学的这么好吗？——非常简单。你越努力学习，你就能获得更好的成绩。
考查形容词比较级。根据“... you study, ...grades you will get.”可知，此处是比较级的固定用法：the+比较级（+主谓），the+比较级（+主谓）“越……越……”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——艾米通常怎么上学？——她过去骑自行车，但现在她习惯于步行去那里减肥。
考查used to的用法。used to be过去是；be used to do被用来做……；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“but now”提示，第一个空应用“过去常常……”，B、C选项可排除。第二空是“现在习惯做……”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天早上上课迟到了。——你活该。我反复告诉过你要早起。
考查情景交际。It serves you right.活该，自作自受；It’s up to you.由你决定；It takes time.要花时间的；It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。根据“I was late for class this morning.”及“I told you to get up early again and again.”可知，已经告诉过对方要早起，但还是迟到，所以觉得对方是自作自受。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——住在超市旁边很方便。——这是真的。我们可以随时去购物。
考查形容词辨析。inexpensive不贵的；uncrowded不拥挤的；convenient方便的；safe安全的。由“We can go shopping at any time”可知，此处指住在超市附近很方便。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能告诉迈克今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我认为你最好亲自邀请他。这样更有礼貌。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in fact事实上。根据“I think you’d better invite him …It’s more polite.”可知，让对方亲自邀请迈克来参加生日聚会，这样才是礼貌的，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2022年的中秋节是什么时候吗？——是的，是在9月10日。也是教师节。
考查宾语从句。由“Yes, it was on September 10th”可知，回答是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，且时态是一般过去时。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你会去参加周日玛丽的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时， 从句用一般现在时，“I”和“invite”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
11．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
12．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
13．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
14．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
15．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
16．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
17．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
18．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries （电池） need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。
19．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and carmakers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
20．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中山路青年广场晚上举办放灯笼的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 p.m”和“Place: Youth Square on Zhongshan Road”可知，此次活动将会在晚上九点半的中山路青年广场举办，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“And what’s better, we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 40 people who arrive”可知，首批抵达的40人赠送一件印有天灯图片的T恤衫。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Price: 20 per person”和“ 16 per person with a student card”可知，Lily需要支付20元，剩余三个人支付48，所以一共需要68，故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
24．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，跟科学研究有关。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He can’t express any emotion by speaking. But when he is clapping（拍手） and smiling, it means he is very happy.”可知，他不能通过说话来表达任何情感，但是当他拍手和微笑时，这意味着他非常高兴。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Luo and his family have overcome （克服） many difficulties and they will keep running together with Xiaobai in the future, giving Xiaobai the best possible life in the process.”可知，罗和他的家人未来会继续和小白一起奔跑，在这个过程中给小白最好的生活。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, Luo did not give up trying to give his son a full and happy life.”可知，罗并没有放弃给儿子一个充实而幸福的生活，可见他是个有责任感的父亲；根据第四段的“So he keeps on getting up at 4 a.m. to jog or cycle before work.”可知，他一直早上4点起床慢跑或骑自行车，然后再上班，说明他是个强壮的人。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一位父亲带着脑瘫的孩子完成马拉松比赛的故事，可见这位父亲对孩子的爱是强大的没有尽头的。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
31．细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility（高贵）and power. The crane（仙鹤）, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting（长生的） life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the Pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、仙鹤、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，应是在女子的父亲和年轻人谈论了诗歌之后，如果对其诗歌和长相满意的话，这位女子可能会同意嫁给他，所以划线单词表示“满意的”，与were satisfied with意思相近，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match（相配） for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.”可知，中式屏风可以搭配现代风格的沙发和墙壁。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes”、“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty...”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选C。
36．connect your new experiences 37．less painful 38．A sweet dream might help us get higher markers./A sweet dream. 39．Hard work matters more for creativity./Hard work is more important for creativity./Hard work. 40．Yes, I do. Because dreams often help me deal with worries and fears./No, I don’t. Because having dreams at night makes me tired.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做梦的好处。
36．根据“It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆).”可知，你的大脑试图将你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来，故填connect your new experiences。
37．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，当你睡觉的时候，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。在那里，糟糕的记忆变得不那么痛苦了。故填less painful。
38．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知，一个甜蜜的梦可能会帮助你获得更高的分数。故填A sweet dream might help us get higher markers./A sweet dream.
39．根据“In a word, hard work matters (要紧) more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知，努力工作对创造力更重要，故填Hard work matters more for creativity./Hard work is more important for creativity./Hard work.
40．题干问的是“你喜欢晚上做梦的感觉吗？为什么喜欢或不喜欢？”此题可根据个人情况回答，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because dreams often help me deal with worries and fears./No, I don’t. Because having dreams at night makes me tired.
41．hundreds 42．the 43．directly 44．exciting 45．second 46．and 47．their 48．means 49．successful 50．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种山西美食——刀削面。
41． 句意：刀削面是山西的一种食品，享有盛名，有数百年的历史。hundreds of “数百年”，固定用法，故填hundreds。
42．句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。根据上文“one hand”可知，一个人有两只手，所以此处指the other hand“另一只手”，故填the。
43．句意：然后把它们直接扔进一锅沸水里。空处修饰动词短语thrown into，所以用direct的副词directly“直接地”，故填directly。
44．句意：整个过程看起来就像一场激动人心的功夫表演。空处作定语修饰名词kung fu performance，指物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”，故填exciting。
45．句意：当一根面条掉进沸水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。根据下文“the third”可知，此处指第二根，用two的序数词second“第二”，故填second。
46．句意：当一根面条掉进沸水里时，第二根面条在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚被剥掉。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
47．句意：在他们生日的时候，一碗面条意味着长寿。空处作定语修饰名词birthdays，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
48．句意：在他们生日的时候，一碗面条意味着长寿。主语是a bowl of noodles，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
49．句意：在春节，人们吃面条来庆祝新年的成功。空处作定语修饰名词new year，所以用success的形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。
50．句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，而是为了表达中国人对生活的感受。Knife-peeled noodles和make之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，are not后跟make的过去分词made。故填made。
51．Do you know when the Double Ninth Festival is
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，本句应当是含有when的宾语从句。do是助动词，位于句首，首字母需大写；you作主语；know作谓语动词；when引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序； the Double Ninth Festival作从句主语；is作从句系动词。故填Do you know when the Double Ninth Festival is“你知道重阳节是什么时候吗”。
52．It is celebrated on September 9th
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，is celebrated作谓语，on September 9th作时间状语。故填It is celebrated on September 9th“它在9月9日庆祝”。
53．It is one of the traditional festivals in China
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，is作系动词，one of the traditional festivals作表语，in China作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：It is one of the traditional festivals in China “它是中国的传统节日之一”。
54．People celebrate it by climbing mountains
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，People作主语，celebrate作谓语，it作宾语，by climbing mountains作方式状语。故填People celebrate it by climbing mountains“人们通过爬山来庆祝它”。
55．What an important festival it is
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是感叹句，遵循What+an+形容词（important）+名词（festival ）+主谓（it is）！的结构，故填What an important festival it is“这是一个多么重要的节日啊”。
56．例文
What Changes I Have Had
How time flies! Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to the high school. I find I have changed a lot.
First, I used to be afraid of speaking even in class. In order to change, I took every chance to speak in front of people. So now I dare to give a speech in public. Also, I am more outgoing than I used to be. I have more friends than I used to have.
Second, I didn’t use to be good at Chinese. When my Chinese teacher learned about that, she told me the most useful way to improve it was to read widely, especially famous books. I took her advice and I have read 30 books so far. It really helps me a lot.
I am happy that I have changed so much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的变化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己发生的两个变化；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of害怕
②in order to为了
③take her advice采取她的建议
[高分句型]
①Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to the high school.(since引导的时间状语从句)
②When my Chinese teacher learned about that, she told me the most useful way to improve it was to read widely, especially famous books.(when引导的时间状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。