2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期第三次月考
基础知识达标测
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．What language ________ in Germany
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．is speaking
2．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
3．When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________.
A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly
4．Some visitors came to our class ________ we were singing an English song.
A．if B．because C．while D．so that
5．I’d like ________Wonders of the World first and join in the discussion.
A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling
6．—Dad, Justin can’t help me move the piano because he________ English online.
—Don’t worry! I’m coming.
A．learns B．learned
C．is learning D．has learned
7．He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night.
A．read; read B．reading; read C．reading; reading D．read; reading
8．—How can I operate the washing machine
—________ the coins in the slot and the machine will start to work.
A．To drop B．If you drop C．Drop D．After dropping
9．James is a model student at school. He’s never late for school, _________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
10．It is a custom to play ________ trick on friends on April Fools’ Day.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
11．There is a basket in Grandma’s one hand. What’s in her ________ hand
A．the other B．other C．another D．one
12．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ in Shanghai.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．very large
13．In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.
A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must
14．Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
15．I will spend as much time as I can _________ the lesson.
A．go over B．to go over C．going over D．gone over
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E. close
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E. hardly
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．If the winter is not very cold, the of the trees may stay green. (leaf)
25．I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer. （photo）
26．The students took the PISA test in subjects — Reading, Maths and Science. （third）
27．I can’t tell you the time , but I know it’s too late. (exact)
28．He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss)
29．One of the best ways to know about the world is to travel .（wide）
30．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office）
31．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish）
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．The film has been on since five minutes ago. (对划线部分提问)
has the film been on
33．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变）
I escape by jumping into the river.
34．The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday
35．Jack used to stay up late in the past.（改为一般疑问句）
Jack to stay up late in the past
36．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态）
The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist.
37．I find that it isn’t difficult to get along well with all my classmates.（保持原句意思不变）
I find to get along well with all my classmates.
38．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句）
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 24 题，共 48 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California’s largest zoo
You’ll enjoy seeing 250’different kinds of animals here
Phone: Main Office（415）753-7080
The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a. m. to 9 p. m. （ Monday—Friday）
Something to Remember:
Please Do Not Feed the Animals!
Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo.
Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!
We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them.
No Other Pets Are Allowed!
Disability Access（残疾人通道）:
Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs（轮椅）. Our Main Gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the zoo map. Get it at the Main Gate.
Question:
Please report problems to zoo officers. They will help you. You can also turn to security guards who are on zoo grounds 24 hours a day to make sure the safety of our visitors and our animals.
Price of Tickets: Adult: $ 50;
Child（from 6 to16）: Half price Child（under 6）: For free
Opening Hours:
Open daily, 6 a. m. to 8 p. m. Last ticket would be sold one hour before closed time. Children aged 14 years old and under must go with an adult.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．Visitors can ________.
A．tease the animals in the zoo B．take their pets with them
C．feed the animals on the Family Farm D．buy tickets and enter the zoo at 7: 30 p. m.
40．When you are at the Main Gate, the best way to get all the information is ________.
A．to get the zoo map B．to call the Main Office clerk
C．to ask the security guards D．to report to the zoo officers
41．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in America.
B．Children aged 14 and under can visit the zoo alone.
C．You can phone the main office clerk at 10 a. m. on Saturday.
D．Disabled guests can use the wheelchairs to visit the zoo.
42．Mr. Green took his 12–year–old twin sons and five –year –old daughter to visit the zoo. He had to pay ________.
A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150
43．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a science magazine
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
CREEPY-CRAWLIES
The superfood of the future
The number of people in the world is growing fast—every year there are about 70 million more people. So, we’ve got two questions that need answers: have we got enough space on our planet for so many people and how can we 44 we’ve all got enough food to live
Many people eat too much meat—steaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. That’s not good for us and we need big farms to produce all that meat. The farms already use 30% of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy. However, we can do something to 45 .We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy. We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies 46 ! That’s right, grasshoppers, worms, flies and lots of other insects. They’re the superfood of the future. They’ve got a lot of protein. Protein is very important for our health, and it’s good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food 47 insect farms don’t need so much water and energy. Also, they don’t use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is not 48 . But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.
What about you Do you eat any healthy food How much meat do you eat in a week Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects But maybe you’re 49 . Why’s that Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.
44．A．deal with B．make sure C．find out D．point out
45．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive
46．A．never B．still C．yet D．too
47．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists
48．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual
49．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a 50 . “Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can you tell me where you got it ” I asked. “Oh, it’s from farmfresh330,” she replied with a smile. “I like helping people in need.”
Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011 as a social company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they don’t rely on donations(募捐) . I 51 , they sell products to support themselves. The p 52 of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.
At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p 53 by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too. In the website photos, there’re many great products to c 54 from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I’d like to visit one of farmfresh330’s shops. They look very welcoming, with wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m 55 telling customers about new products.
After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I’m planning to visit them soon. I think it’s going to be f 56 to support Hong Kong’s social companies.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested, “They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）. Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us.” Jimmy was the dog they kept. They brought it in, and fed it one piece of mushroom. The dog quickly ate it, and seemed to enjoy his mushroom. Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear. Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital. “The poor dog must have died a painful death,” said one officer. “Let’s ask the gardener how it died.”
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy’s death. The gardener sighed and said, “Jimmy was a good dog. It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road. But I guess it didn’t suffer much. It died the moment it was hit.”
57．What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms
58．Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first
59．When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms
60．Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital
61．How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital
62．What have you learned from this story
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 27分)
63．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
某英文报纸发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。
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2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期第三次月考
基础知识达标测
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．What language ________ in Germany
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．is speaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：德国人说什么语言？
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语language与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故选C。
2．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
3．When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________.
A．what it made fly B．how made it fly C．what made it fly D．how it made fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我第一次放一个纸风筝时，我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，谓语是made，宾语是it，宾补是fly。故选C。
4．Some visitors came to our class ________ we were singing an English song.
A．if B．because C．while D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英语歌时，一些访客来到了我们班。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；so that因此，引导目的状语从句。根据题干可知，“访客进教室”与“我们唱英文歌”两个动作是同时进行的，所以设空处引导时间状语从句，选项C符合语境。故选C。
5．I’d like ________Wonders of the World first and join in the discussion.
A．call B．to call C．calls D．calling
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想要先打电话给《世界奇观》，并且加入讨论。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’d like ”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。
6．—Dad, Justin can’t help me move the piano because he________ English online.
—Don’t worry! I’m coming.
A．learns B．learned
C．is learning D．has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学英语。——不要担心！我来了。
考查动词时态。根据“...can’t help me move the piano...” 可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。故选C。
7．He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night.
A．read; read B．reading; read C．reading; reading D．read; reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他过去常常在太阳下阅读，但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做……”，be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做……”。根据题意，前句表示“他过去常常在太阳下阅读”，则动词用原形即可；后句表示“但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读”，则其后需用动名词形式。故选D。
8．—How can I operate the washing machine
—________ the coins in the slot and the machine will start to work.
A．To drop B．If you drop C．Drop D．After dropping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我该如何操作洗衣机？——把硬币放进投币口，机器就开始工作了。
考查祈使句。根据“the coins in the slot and the machine will start to work”可知此处表示两个并列的动作，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
9．James is a model student at school. He’s never late for school, _________
A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he
【答案】B
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是学校里的模范学生。他上学从不迟到，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中有含有否定意义的词never，疑问句部分能用肯定形式，根据“He’s never late...”可知此处借助be动词。故选B。
10．It is a custom to play ________ trick on friends on April Fools’ Day.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在愚人节这天捉弄朋友是一种习俗。
考查冠词。play a trick on“捉弄某人”，固定用法。故选C。
11．There is a basket in Grandma’s one hand. What’s in her ________ hand
A．the other B．other C．another D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奶奶的一只手里拿着一个篮子。她另一只手里拿的是什么？
考查代词辨析。the other 两者中的“另一个”；other另外的、其它的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数；one 泛指一个，指同类中的任何一个人或物。根据“Grandma’s one hand”可知，此处指奶奶的另一只手，指两者中的“另一个……”用the other表示。故选A。
12．Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ in Shanghai.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．very large
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。
考查形容词的最高级。large原级；larger比较级；largest最高级；very large原级。“the + 序数词+形容词最高级”为固定搭配，意为“第几……的”，the second largest表示“第二大的”。故largest符合题意。故选C。
13．In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.
A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大多数博物馆都不允许喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and running”和常识可知，在博物馆里是不能触摸任何东西的，“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。
14．Your new dress is quite lovely ________ the color.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的新连衣裙相当可爱，除了颜色不那么好看。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……以外；except for除了……（物品本身的一部分）。根据“the color”可知，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用except for表示。故选D。
15．I will spend as much time as I can _________ the lesson.
A．go over B．to go over C．going over D．gone over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as much time as I can”可知，指的是尽可能花费多的时间。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E. close
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E. hardly
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。
16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“in the state of Victoria, Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，in memory 意为“在记忆中”。故选C。
17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“they were in danger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，be close to意为“接近”。故选E。
18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer 意为“志愿者”。故选D。
19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“up Samson Road”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，driving up意为“行驶”。故选B。
20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“but this one took David’s hand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。
21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“She was…tired and thirsty.”可知，这里用rather 修饰tired and thirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。
22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“to a wildlife centre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。
23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someone sent it to the…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为 “当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．If the winter is not very cold, the of the trees may stay green. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：如果冬天不是很冷，树叶可能会保持绿色。根据“ the trees”可知，树叶可能会是绿色，需要名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意，故填leaves。
25．I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer. （photo）
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：去年夏天我在西藏期间拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
26．The students took the PISA test in subjects — Reading, Maths and Science. （third）
【答案】three
【详解】句意：学生们参加了PISA的三科考试 —— 阅读，数学和科学。结合空格后“subjects”和括号所给的序数词“third”可知，该空要填一个表示数量的基数词，故填three。
27．I can’t tell you the time , but I know it’s too late. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。根据“I can’t tell you the time …, but I know it’s too late.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，用exact的副词形式exactly来修饰动词短语can’t tell you the time。故填exactly。
28．He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss)
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：他通常每天早上7点起床，以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填missing。
29．One of the best ways to know about the world is to travel .（wide）
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：了解这个世界最好的方法之一就是四处旅行。根据“to travle...”可知此处指到处旅行，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
30．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office）
【答案】official
【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一次正式讲话。根据“speech”可知，修饰名词应用形容词形式，office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。
31．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish）
【答案】fool
【详解】句意：不要总是试图愚弄别人。这是不礼貌的行为。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．The film has been on since five minutes ago. (对划线部分提问)
has the film been on
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：电影五分钟前就已经开始了。分析题干，划线部分表示时长，应用how long提问，放句首首字母需大写。故填How；long。
33．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变）
I escape by jumping into the river.
【答案】 managed to
【详解】句意：我设法跳进河里逃跑了。句中be able to意为“能够”，其同义词组为manage to do sth“设法做某事”，句子是一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填managed；to。
34．The traffic police put up a warning sign at the crossing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
the traffic police put up a warning sign yesterday
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：交警昨天在十字路口竖起了警告牌。划线部分是地点，应用where来提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问。故填Where；did。
35．Jack used to stay up late in the past.（改为一般疑问句）
Jack to stay up late in the past
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意：杰克过去常常熬夜。used to do sth的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他 ”。故填Did；use。
36．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态）
The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist.
【答案】 has been
【详解】句意：漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“has made...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。
37．I find that it isn’t difficult to get along well with all my classmates.（保持原句意思不变）
I find to get along well with all my classmates.
【答案】 it easy
【详解】句意：我发现与所有的同学和睦相处并不难。改为同义句可以用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。not difficult的同义词为easy“容易的”。故填it；easy。
38．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句）
.
【答案】That is what I would like to be in the future
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是that，系动词是is，表语是what引导的表语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是would like，宾语是to be，状语是in the future。故填That is what I would like to be in the future“这就是我将来想要的”。
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 24 题，共 48 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分)
Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California’s largest zoo
You’ll enjoy seeing 250’different kinds of animals here
Phone: Main Office（415）753-7080
The Main Office clerk is on duty from 5 a. m. to 9 p. m. （ Monday—Friday）
Something to Remember:
Please Do Not Feed the Animals!
Our animals have proper food, and some animals are on strict diets for healthy reasons. It is very important that you shouldn’t feed them with the food or drinks in your hands. You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo.
Animals Do Not Like to Be Teased!
We ask you not to tease or shout at the animals. And please do not throw food or anything else to them.
No Other Pets Are Allowed!
Disability Access（残疾人通道）:
Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs（轮椅）. Our Main Gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the zoo map. Get it at the Main Gate.
Question:
Please report problems to zoo officers. They will help you. You can also turn to security guards who are on zoo grounds 24 hours a day to make sure the safety of our visitors and our animals.
Price of Tickets: Adult: $ 50;
Child（from 6 to16）: Half price Child（under 6）: For free
Opening Hours:
Open daily, 6 a. m. to 8 p. m. Last ticket would be sold one hour before closed time. Children aged 14 years old and under must go with an adult.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．Visitors can ________.
A．tease the animals in the zoo B．take their pets with them
C．feed the animals on the Family Farm D．buy tickets and enter the zoo at 7: 30 p. m.
40．When you are at the Main Gate, the best way to get all the information is ________.
A．to get the zoo map B．to call the Main Office clerk
C．to ask the security guards D．to report to the zoo officers
41．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．San Francisco Zoo is the largest zoo in America.
B．Children aged 14 and under can visit the zoo alone.
C．You can phone the main office clerk at 10 a. m. on Saturday.
D．Disabled guests can use the wheelchairs to visit the zoo.
42．Mr. Green took his 12–year–old twin sons and five –year –old daughter to visit the zoo. He had to pay ________.
A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150
43．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a guidebook B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a science magazine
【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于旧金山动物园的指南。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can only feed the animals that are on the Family Farm in the Children’s Zoo.”可知，你只能喂养儿童动物园里家庭农场里的动物。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“All the information is on the zoo map. Get it at the Main Gate.”可知，所有的信息都在动物园地图上，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Guests with disabilities can use our wheelchairs（轮椅）.”可知，残疾客人可以使用我们的轮椅。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Price of Tickets: Adult: $ 50;Child（from 6 to16）: Half price Child（under 6）: For free”可知，50+25+25=100，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to San Francisco Zoo, Northern California’s largest zoo”以及全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于动物园的指南，故选A。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
CREEPY-CRAWLIES
The superfood of the future
The number of people in the world is growing fast—every year there are about 70 million more people. So, we’ve got two questions that need answers: have we got enough space on our planet for so many people and how can we 44 we’ve all got enough food to live
Many people eat too much meat—steaks, beef burgers, sausages, etc. That’s not good for us and we need big farms to produce all that meat. The farms already use 30% of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy. However, we can do something to 45 .We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy. We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies 46 ! That’s right, grasshoppers, worms, flies and lots of other insects. They’re the superfood of the future. They’ve got a lot of protein. Protein is very important for our health, and it’s good for our hair and our skin.
Protein keeps our muscles and bones in good condition as well.
There are two more reasons why insects are good food 47 insect farms don’t need so much water and energy. Also, they don’t use so much space.
For some people in countries in Asia and Latin America, eating insects is not 48 . But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.
What about you Do you eat any healthy food How much meat do you eat in a week Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects But maybe you’re 49 . Why’s that Because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.
44．A．deal with B．make sure C．find out D．point out
45．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive
46．A．never B．still C．yet D．too
47．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists
48．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual
49．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．natural
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了食用昆虫的好处并呼吁人们为了保护环境要少吃点肉，多吃点昆虫。
44．句意：因此，我们有两个问题需要回答：我们的星球上有足够的空间容纳这么多人吗？我们如何才能确保我们都有足够的食物来生活？
deal with处理；make sure确保；find out找出；point out指出。根据“have we got enough space on our planet for so many people ”可知，我们如何确保有足够的食物来生活。故选B。
45．句意：然而，我们可以做些事来帮忙。
help帮忙；worry担心；warn警告；survive幸存。根据“The farms already use 30%of all the world’s land: they create greenhouse gases and use a lot of water and energy.” 可知，人类的增长和活动对地球的生存环境产生了很大的影响，所以人们要做些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，故选A。
46．句意：我们还可以吃一些不同类型的肉——爬虫。
never从不；still仍然；yet还；too还，也。根据“We can eat meat only one or two days a week, for example, and eat more vegetables—that’s healthy.”和“We can eat some different types of meat—creepy-crawlies”可知，此处是在列举人们可以做哪些事情来帮助减少对环境的破坏，此处指“也可以……”。故选D。
47．句意：昆虫之所以是很好的食物选择还有两个原因——昆虫养殖场不需要那么多的水和能源。
choices选择；diets日常饮食；menus菜单；lists名单。结合语境可知前文提到人们要吃很多的肉，而昆虫可以代替肉，所以它也是食物选择之一。故选A。
48．句意：对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫是很寻常的。
unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But for people in Europe and many other countries, it seems very strange.”可知，对于亚洲和拉丁美洲国家的一些人来说，吃昆虫不奇怪，即很寻常。横线前有not，双重否定表肯定，not unusual表示“不罕见的，寻常的”。故选D。
49．句意：但也许你错了。
true正确的；mad疯狂的；wrong错的；natural自然的。根据“Perhaps you think you don’t eat insects”和“because the red food colouring that is in many things that we eat comes from an insect called the cochineal beetle.”可知，我们吃的许多东西中的红色食用色素来自一种名为胭脂虫的昆虫。所以许多人认为自己不吃昆虫的想法是错误的。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a 50 . “Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can you tell me where you got it ” I asked. “Oh, it’s from farmfresh330,” she replied with a smile. “I like helping people in need.”
Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011 as a social company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they don’t rely on donations(募捐) . I 51 , they sell products to support themselves. The p 52 of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.
At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p 53 by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too. In the website photos, there’re many great products to c 54 from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I’d like to visit one of farmfresh330’s shops. They look very welcoming, with wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m 55 telling customers about new products.
After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I’m planning to visit them soon. I think it’s going to be f 56 to support Hong Kong’s social companies.
【答案】50．(a)ttractive 51．(I)nstead 52．(p)urpose 53．(p)rovided 54．(c)hoose 55．(m)essages 56．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为帮助邻居李太太而开始了解farmfresh330这个公司，介绍了这个公司提供的产品以及吸引人的地方。
50．句意：后来，她给了我一些豆浆。我注意到它的包装很时尚，很吸引人。此空与fashionable是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词。根据“Can you tell me where you got it”及首字母可知，这个包装很有吸引力，所以作者才会询问李太太从哪里买的，attractive“吸引人的”，故填(a)ttractive。
51．句意：相反，他们出售产品来养活自己。根据“However, unlike charities, they don’t rely on donations”及“they sell products to support themselves”可知，没有依靠募捐，相反靠出售产品来养活自己，instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。
52．句意：farmfresh330的目的是为从抑郁症等精神疾病中康复的人提供培训和工作。根据“The …of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression”及首字母可知，此处指介绍它的目的是什么，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)urpose。
53．句意：这些都是由香港的新生活农场提供的，这是另一家帮助有心理健康问题的人的社会公司。根据“These are… by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm”及首字母可知，产品是由新生活农场提供的，provide“提供”，根据“by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填(p)rovided。
54．句意：在网站照片中，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，比如西瓜味椰奶和柠檬草茶。根据“ there’re many great products to”及首字母可知，有很多很棒的产品可供选择，choose“选择”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(c)hoose。
55．句意：它们看起来很受欢迎，有木制货架，温暖的照明，还有友好的黑板信息告诉顾客新产品。根据“friendly blackboard … telling customers about new products”及首字母可知，黑板信息告诉顾客新产品的情况，message“信息”，应填复数形式，故填(m)essages。
56．句意：我认为支持香港的社会企业会很有趣。根据“it’s going to be … to support Hong Kong’s social companies”及首字母可知，这样做会很有趣，fun“有乐趣的”，故填(f)un。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested, “They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）. Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us.” Jimmy was the dog they kept. They brought it in, and fed it one piece of mushroom. The dog quickly ate it, and seemed to enjoy his mushroom. Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However, an hour later, the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead. The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear. Immediately, they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital. “The poor dog must have died a painful death,” said one officer. “Let’s ask the gardener how it died.”
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy’s death. The gardener sighed and said, “Jimmy was a good dog. It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road. But I guess it didn’t suffer much. It died the moment it was hit.”
57．What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms
58．Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first
59．When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms
60．Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital
61．How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital
62．What have you learned from this story
【答案】57．He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers. 58．Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous, they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them. 59．Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers began to eat their meal. 60．Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous. 61．They are afraid. 62．Seeing is believing!
【导语】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。一天，一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇，他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇，一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒，就让一只狗先吃了一些.一个小时后，那只狗死了，警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃。后来得知狗是被车撞死的。
57．根据“He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers”可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇。故答案为：He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.
58．根据“They look nice, but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let’s get Jimmy to examine a piece for us”可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块。故答案为：Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous, they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them.
59．根据“Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal”可知十五分钟后，吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适，开始吃他们的饭。故答案为：Fifteen minutes later, Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort. The officers began to eat their meal.
60．根据“the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead”可知园丁冲进房间，用悲伤的声音说狗死了，因为他们认为蘑菇有毒。故答案为：Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous.
61．根据“The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear”可知警官们很害怕。故答案为：They are afraid.
62．根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说。 故答案为：Seeing is believing!
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 27分)
63．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
某英文报纸发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。
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【答案】例文
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to get on well with our classmates. It can give us a better studying environment and it can also help us to improve our social skills.
First we must be friendly to our classmates, try to help them when they are in trouble. Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss and try to find out ways instead of quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-school activities together, it can help us understand each other better and improve the relationship. In a word, getting on well with others make us study and live better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你认为同学之间的关系怎么样；
第二步，介绍你怎样才能和别人相处得好；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①try to do sth.尽力做某事
②be in trouble陷入困境
③find out找出
④take part in参加
⑤get on well with相处得很好
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, it’s very important for us to get on well with our classmates.（这是it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.句型，对于……来说……是……的。）
②First we must be friendly to our classmates, try to help them when they are in trouble.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss and try to find out ways instead of quarreling.（if引导的条件状语从句）
④In a word, getting on well with others make us study and live better.（getting on well with others 是动名词作主语，注意后面的谓语动词应该用单数）
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