Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项特训-英语五年级上册人教新起点
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. It is fine. I want to buy some school things. I go to a stationery shop. The shop opens at 9 o’clock on weekends. Now it is ten past nine. The door of the shop is open. I walk in the shop. I look around. I want to buy a pen, four pencils, an eraser and two notebooks.
I walk to the back of the shop, I see pens are two yuan each, pencils are one yuan each, big erasers are one yuan each, and notebooks are three yuan each. In the end, I take two pens, three pencils, two big erasers and three notebooks. I pay the money and go home. I write my name Tommy on the notebooks.
1．What day is it today ( )
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Monday. D．Sunday.
2．How is the day today ( )
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’ windy. D．It’s cold.
3．What time does the shop open on Saturdays ( )
A．At 9:10. B．At 6:00. C．At 9:00. D．At 10:09.
4．What doesn’t Tommy want to buy ( )
A．A story book. B．Some pencils. C．An eraser. D．The notebooks.
5．How much does Tommy pay for the school things ( )
A．9 yuan. B．19 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．18 yuan.
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Andy: Hi, Lily. Are you free after school Can we play computer games together
Lily: Sorry. I can’t play with you today. My mother is busy with her work. I’m going to help her at home. I’m going to wash clothes and sweep the floor.
Andy: What about you, Bill Can you play with me
Bill: No, I can’t. I’m going to tidy my desk and clean my room. Do you do chores at home, Andy
Andy: Yes, I help my parents take out the rubbish and make the bed. Can we play together this weekend
Lily& Bill: Sure. That’s great!
6．There are ____ people in the dialogue. ( )
A．3 B．2 C．5
7．Lily _______ play with Andy today. ( )
A．can B．can’t C．does
8．Lily is going to ___________ and sweep the floor. ( )
A．wash pants B．wash face C．wash clothes
9．Bill is going to _______________ and clean the room. ( )
A．wash the desk B．tidy the desk C．clean the desk
10．Andy can help his parents take out the rubbish and _________. ( )
A．make the cake B．clean the bed C．make the bed
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. Today is Sunday. They want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother do the housework around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of cola with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
11．On Sundays the Smiths like __________. （ ）
A．to stay at home B．to watch TV C．to go out for a trip
12．Jack and Mike both wear _________. （ ）
A．jeans and running shoes B．shirts and jeans C．T-shirts and running shoes
13．They take _________ with them. （ ）
A．some apples and oranges B．some food and drinks C．some meat and bread
14．They also take _________ with them. （ ）
A．the little dog B．the little cat C．the bird
Today my family and I go to the biggest zoo in this city. There are many animals in the zoo, such as the elephant, the tiger, the panda, the monkey, the giraffe and the rabbit. My brother likes the elephant. He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest. My dad likes the rabbit. He thinks the rabbit runs fastest. I like the monkey. The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.
15．Which animal does my brother like ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
16．Which is the biggest and strongest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
17．Which runs fastest ( )
A．The elephant. B．The rabbit. C．The monkey.
18．Is the monkey smaller than the elephant ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
19．I like the monkey best. I think it is the ________. ( )
A．biggest B．strongest C．smartest
二、阅读判断
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
Peter is an old man. He has a big house. He likes cats very much. He has three cats. One cat is from England. Her name is Coco. One cat is from America. His name is Dodo. One cat is from China. Her name is Mimi. Peter loves his cats very much. He has many toys for his cats. Coco has a red toy mouse. It is small and funny. Dodo has a blue toy mouse. It can jump and run. Mimi has a green toy mouse. It has big ears. The cats like their toys and they like Peter, too. They like playing with Peter very much.
20．Peter has three cats. ( )
21．Coco is from China. ( )
22．Dodo’s toy mouse can jump and run. ( )
23．Mimi’s toy mouse is green. ( )
24．The cats don’t like their toys. ( )
Read and judge true or false. （阅读短文，用T或F判断）
Hello, my name is Tom. I have P.E. , art and English on Tuesday（星期二）.It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very short and kind. His name is Wang Lin. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.
25．Tom has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )
26．Tom’s favourite day is Monday. ( )
27．Mr Wang is Tom’s English teacher. ( )
28．Tom likes apple very much. ( )
29．Tom’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )
阅读理解，判断正误，正确写(T)，错误写(F)。
In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites. Mrs Wang teaches us English. She is very friendly. She has big eyes and curly hair. She always smiles at us. Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever. He has short hair and a big nose. Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best. Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.
30．Chinese and computer classes are my favourites in the school. ( )
31．Mrs Wang always smiles at us. ( )
32．Mr Wu is our computer teacher and he is popular. ( )
33．Our Chinese teacher is Ms Ma and we all like her best. ( )
34．Mr Wu often helps us paint our kites in his free time. ( )
阅读理解。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
35．I am twelve( )
36．Ted is Mary's brother. ( )
37．Ted and I are in the same class. ( )
38．My parents are teachers. ( )
39．I have a cat. ( )
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤米周末去买学习用品的事情。
1．句意：今天是星期几？A星期六。B星期五。C星期一。D星期日。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知今天是星期日，故选D。
2．句意：今天天气怎么样？A下雨了。B天气晴朗。C刮风。D天气很冷。根据“It is fine.”可知天气晴朗，故选B。
3．句意：这家商店星期六几点开门？A9点10分。B6点。C9点。D10点09分。根据“The shop opens at 9 o’clock on weekends.”可知这家商店星期六9点开门，故选C。
4．句意：汤米不想买什么？A一本故事书。B一些铅笔。C橡皮擦。D笔记本。根据“I want to buy a pen, four pencils, an eraser and two notebooks.”可知他想买一支钢笔、四支铅笔、一块橡皮擦和两本笔记本。并没有故事书，故选A。
5．句意：汤米付多少钱买这些学习用品？A9元。B19元。C20元。D18元。根据“I walk to the back of the shop, I see pens are two yuan each, pencils are one yuan each, big erasers are one yuan each, and notebooks are three yuan each. In the end, I take two pens, three pencils, two big erasers and three notebooks. ”可知两支钢笔、三支铅笔、两块大橡皮和三本笔记本，一共是18元，故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【解析】6．略
7．略
8．略
9．略
10．略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C
【分析】短文介绍了几种动物。
15．句意：我弟弟喜欢哪种动物？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据My brother likes the elephant.，可知我弟弟喜欢大象，故选A。
16．句意：哪个是最大最强壮的？A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the elephant is the biggest and the strongest.，可知大象是最大最强壮的，故选A。
17．句意：哪个跑得最快。A大象。B兔子。C猴子。根据He thinks the rabbit runs fastest.，可知兔子跑得最快，故选B。
18．句意：猴子比大象小吗？根据The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit.，可知猴子比大象小，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
19．句意：我最喜欢猴子。我认为它是______。A最大的，B最强壮的，C最聪明的，根据 The monkey is smaller than the elephant and it runs slower than the rabbit. But it is the smartest. I like it very much.，可知我认为猴子最聪明，所以喜欢它，故选C。
【点睛】
20．T 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F
【解析】20．略
21．略
22．略
23．略
24．略
25．F 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T
【解析】25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的各科老师。
30．句意：语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。根据“In the school, Chinese and computer classes are my favourites.”可知语文和电脑课是我在学校最喜欢的课程。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：王夫人总是和我们笑。根据“She always smiles at us. ”可知她总是和我们笑。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：吴先生是我们的电脑老师并且他是受欢迎的。根据“ Mr Wu teaches computer class, and I think he is so clever.”可知吴先生是聪明的，没有提到是受欢迎的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：我们的语文老师是马女士并且我们最喜欢她。根据“Our Chinese teacher, Ms Ma, has long straight hair. She always tells jokes in her class, so she is very popular. We all like her best.”可知语文老师是马女士，我们最喜欢她。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：在业余时间吴先生经常帮助我们画风筝。根据“Mr Li is our kite making club teacher. He wears glasses. He’s very helpful. In his free time, he often helps us paint our kites. I love my school.”可知李先生经常帮助我们画风筝，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．T 39．T
【解析】35．本题根据短文内容“I am eleven.”所以是错误的。
36．本题根据短文内容“My name is Mary. Ted is my brother. ”所以是正确的。
37．本题根据短文内容“We are in the same school.”所以是正确的。
38．本题根据短文内容“My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. ”所以是正确的。
39．本题根据短文内容“I have a cat.”所以是正确的。
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