Unit 1-6 阅读理解专项特训-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、阅读选择
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes in February. Sometimes it comes in January. Everyone in China likes it very much.
When it comes, Zhou Hua helps her mother clean their house, put up（张贴）the new pictures and do some other housework. On that day, everybody in China often eats dumplings（饺子）and New Year's cake. They can also enjoy some other delicious food. Zhou Hua likes New Year's cake very much. But her brother, Zhou Kun likes dumplings better. They eat New Year's cake and dumplings in their house. How happy they are!
1．The Spring Festival usually comes in __________. ( )
A．February B．January C．March
2．__________ helps Mum do some housework. ( )
A．Zhou Hua B．Dad C．Zhou Hua and Zhou Kun
3．People often eat __________ on that day. ( )
A．New Year's cake B．dumplings C．A and B
4．They often put up __________ during the Spring Festival. ( )
A．the old pictures B．some photos C．the new pictures
5．Zhou Kun likes __________ better. ( )
A．New Year's cake B．cakes C．dumplings
A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes, and many of them have long hair, so sometimes you don’t know who are men and who are women.
One day, an old man goes for a walk in a park, and when he is tired, he sits down on a chair beside a pool. He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool. “My dear!” the old man says to the person next to him, “Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair Is it a boy or a girl ” “A boy,” says his neighbour, “he is my son.” “Oh!” says the old man, “I’m sorry, I don’t know you are his mother.” “I’m not,” says the other person, “I’m his father.”
6．In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person’s _______. ( )
A．eyes B．nose C．hair and clothes D．face
7．The person standing on the other side of the pool is _______. ( )
A．a girl B．a boy C．a man D．a woman
8．When the old man is tired, he sits down on a chair next to a _______. ( )
A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
9．The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person’s mother because _______. ( )
A．his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater
B．his neighbour has long hair
C．all the people wear the same clothes
D．he is very old and he can’t tell a boy or a girl
Lucy is twelve and she is a student in Primary Six. She's from London. She usually gets up at 7: 30. She has breakfast at 8: 00, and then she goes to school. After school, she often plays with her friends. Her father is a teacher. He teaches science.
He goes to work early and gets home late. He goes to work by bus. Lucy and her father like walking. So every weekend they go to the park and go for a walk near the lake.
10．Where does Lucy come from ( )
A．Beijing. B．London. C．New York.
11．What time does Lucy get up ( )
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 30. C．At 8: 00.
12．What does Lucy's father do ( )
A．Her father is a teacher and teaches English. B．Her father is a worker.
C．Her father is a teacher and teaches science.
13．How does Lucy's father go to work ( )
A．He goes to work on foot. B．He goes to work by car. C．He takes a bus to work.
14．Does Lucy like walking ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．I don't know.
John’s room is on the first floor. Now he is in his room. He is sitting on the floor and playing with his model planes. There is a radio on the desk. It is on. John is listening to music. He likes pop songs. There is a knock at the door. John puts down the planes, gets up from the floor and goes to open the door. It’s his mother, Mrs. Green. She comes to get a toy cat for Jenny, one of John’s sisters. But where is it There are many toys on the floor. John can not find the toy cat. Mother says, “John, you must keep your room clean and tidy. Now, clean the room.” John begins to clean the room. Oh, here it is. The toy cat is under the bed. It’s between his shoes.
15．Mrs. Green has ________ child/children. ( )
A．two B．only one C．at least (至少) three D．no
16．John’s mother comes in ________. ( )
A．for a toy cat B．to clean the room
C．to play with him D．to listen to the music
17．_______ wants to play with the toy cat. ( )
A．John B．John’s mother C．Jenny D．Jenny’s father
18．John finds the toy cat ________. ( )
A．under the table B．under his bed C．near the door D．on the desk
19．John _________. ( )
A．keeps the room tidy B．doesn’t keep the room tidy
C．doesn’t like pop songs D．doesn’t have sisters
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Look! This is a picture, in this picture, you can see hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is a middle school. Ling Ling and Lan Lan are good friends. Ling Ling is twelve. Lan Lan is twelve, too. Mr Li is their teacher. He is a good teacher.
20．In the picture, we can see birds and trees. ( )
21．Ling Ling and Lan Lan are at a middle school. ( )
22．They’re twelve. ( )
23．We can’t see any boys and girls. ( )
24．Their teacher is Mr Li. ( )
There are four seasons in a year—winter, spring, summer and autumn. In winter, we put on our hats, sweaters and boots. We can skate on the ice and make a snowman. Sometimes we make snowballs and throw them. In spring, it is warm and rainy. The flowers come out. We take off our thick clothes. Summer is hot. We put on our shorts, T—shirts and sandals. There are many people in the swimming pool. In autumn, the weather is cool and we take off our shorts and T—shirts. We put on pants and sweaters.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
25．There are four seasons in a year. ( )
26．We can skate on the ice and make a snowman in winter. ( )
27．Spring is warm and snowy. ( )
28．Summer is hot. ( )
29．The weather is cold in autumn. ( )
阅读下列对话，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F.
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. The best time to visit China is spring. In summer it is often too hot.
The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter(冬天) is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn（秋天） in Australia.
30．Summer is from September to November in China. ( )
31．The hottest month in China is June. ( )
32．The best time to visit China is spring. ( )
33．When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( )
34．America’s weather is most like China’s. ( )
阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, everyone! Do you like playing basketball There are 40 students in our class. Everyone in the class likes it very much. And many of them are good at it. More than half of my class play basketball every day. We have a boy team and a girl team. In PE classes, the two teams have matches. They play well. But they’re friendly, too. This Friday afternoon, our girl team will play basketball with Class Three. I think we must win.
35．There are sixty students in our class. ( )
36．Everyone in the class likes playing basketball. ( )
37．We have two boy teams. ( )
38．In Chinese classes, the two teams have matches. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】短文主要介绍周华一家是怎么过春节的。
1．句意：春节经常在____到来。由短文It usually comes in February.可知春节经常在二月到来，A二月，B一月，C三月，故选A。
2．句意：____帮助妈妈做家务。由短文When it comes, Zhou Hua helps her mother clean their house,可知周华帮妈妈做家务，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：人们在那天经常吃____。由短文On that day, everybody in China often eats dumplings（饺子）and New Year's cake.可知人们在那天吃饺子和新年蛋糕，A新年蛋糕，B饺子，C新年蛋糕和饺子，故选C。
4．句意：在春节期间他们经常挂上____。由短文put up（张贴）the new pictures and do some other housework.可知在春节期间挂上一些新画，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
5．句意：周坤更喜欢____。由短文Zhou Kun likes dumplings better.可知周坤更喜欢饺子，A新年蛋糕，B蛋糕，C饺子，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B
【分析】略
6．本句意思是在美国，很难通过人们的...来分辨是男是女。根据短文第一行可知，很难通过他们的衣着，头发来分辨，故答案为C。
7．本句意思是站在游泳池另一边的这个人是个...人？根据短文第六行：“he is my son .”可知，他是一个男孩，故答案为B。
8．本句意思是当这个老人累了时，他坐在椅子上邻近一个…人？根据短文最后一行“I’m his father .”可知，这是一个男人，故答案为C。
9．本句意思是这个老人认为他的邻居是这个年轻人的母亲是因为… 选项A错误，因为短文说到他的儿子穿着红色毛衣，不是他。选项C错误，因为不是所有人都穿同样的衣服。选项D错误，因为说他太老了，不能分辨，这在短文中并没有提到。根据短文第一行可知，许多人都穿着同样的衣服，长着长长的头发，因此选项B正确，故答案为B。
【点睛】略
10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A
【分析】10．句意：露西来自哪里？A.北京。B.伦敦。C.纽约。根据She's from London. 可知露西来自伦敦。故选B。
11．句意：露西什么时候起床？A.六点半。 B.七点半。C.八点。根据She usually gets up at 7: 30.可知露西7: 30起床。故选B。
12．句意：露西的父亲是做什么的？A她的父亲是一名教师，教英语。B她的父亲是一个工人。C她的父亲是一名教师，教科学。根据Her father is a teacher. He teaches science.可知露西的父亲是一名老师，教科学。故选C。
13．句意：露西的爸爸怎样去上班？A他步行去上班。B他开车去上班。C他乘公共汽车去上班。根据He goes to work by bus.可知露西的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选C。
14．句意：露西喜欢散步吗？A.是的，她喜欢。B.不，她不喜欢。C.我不知道。根据 Lucy and her father like walking.可知露西喜欢散步。故选A。
【点睛】
15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A
【分析】略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
【点睛】略
20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍一张照片里的人和动物。
20．句意：在照片里，我们能看到一些鸟和树。根据his is a picture, in this picture, you can see hills, trees and a school. 可知能看到小山，大树和一个学校。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
21．句意：玲玲和兰兰在中学。根据They are at school. The school is a middle school. 可知他们是在中学。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
22．句意：他们十二岁。根据 Ling Ling is twelve. Lan Lan is twelve, too.可知他们十二岁。故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
23．句意：我们看不到男孩和女孩。根据You can see some boys and girls.可知能看到男孩和女孩们，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
24．句意：他们的老师是李老师。根据Mr Li is their teacher.可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．T 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文讲的是一年四季。
25．句意：一年中有四季。根据There are four seasons in a year—winter, spring, summer and autumn.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
26．句意：我们可以在冰上滑冰，冬天还可以堆雪人。根据We can skate on the ice and make a snowman.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
27．句意：春天是温暖而多雪的。根据In spring, it is warm and rainy.可知春天，天气温暖多雨，故答案为F。
28．句意：夏天很热。根据Summer is hot.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
29．句意：秋天的天气很冷。根据In autumn, the weather is cool and we take off our shorts and T—shirts.可知该句秋天是凉爽的，故答案为F。
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．F 34．F
【解析】30．本句意思是中国夏天是从九月到十一月。根据短文第二行可知，夏天是从六月到八月，故答案为F。
31．本句意思是中国最热的月份是六月。根据短文第二行可知，最热的是七月，故答案为F。
32．本句意思是参观中国最好的时间是春天。根据短文第二行和第三行可知，参观中国最好的时间是春天，故答案为T。
33．本句意思是当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天，根据短文最后一行和倒数第二行可知，中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天，故答案为F。
34．本句意思是美国的天气最像中国的天气。根据短文第二段第一行可知，英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的，并没有说和中国天气相同，故答案为F。
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F
【分析】短文大意：介绍我们班的情况。
35．句意：在我们班有六十名学生。根据There are 40 students in our class. 可知有40名学生，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
36．句意：班里的每个人都喜欢打篮球。根据 Everyone in the class likes it very much. 可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
37．句意：我们有两个男队。根据We have a boy team and a girl team. 可知有个男队，有个女队。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
38．句意：在语文课上，两个队有比赛。根据In PE classes, the two teams have matches.可知是体育课，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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