北京卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知 1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、单项选择
1．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have ________ third child.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．________ silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.
A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．Though
3．—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month
—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
4．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
5．I’m going to do a part-time job in my free time. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．depend on B．care for C．come over D．drop by
6．I ________ all the new movies during the Spring Festival. Wondering Earth 2 is the best.
A．was watching B．will watch C．am watching D．have watched
7．—Did Mike and Mary enjoy ________ at the party last night
—Yes. They both had a good time.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
8．—It seems that it is going to rain.
—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
9．Before paper _______, people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．is invented
10．—I think it’s a good habit to ________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A．give up B．turn up C．make up D．look up
11．Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right
12．—What about going hiking this weekend
—I’d like to, but the test is coming. I ________ to prepare for it.
A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer
二、完形填空
I was a boy of nine in 1960. I used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for the job, but promised to give me a Christmas 13 .
I spent much time wondering what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was eager to have any of these. “It would hardly be a baseball glove,” I 14 with myself.” She wouldn’t know much about baseball.” So I was quite sure that she would give me ice skates. I even imagined myself upon the skates.
As Christmas was coming, it was 15 for me not to ask Mrs. Long for my present. On December 22, I presented myself at the door of the house. Mrs. Long handed me a small box which couldn’t hold a pair of skates. I was 16 . When lifting it from her, I was curious about the lightness of the present. It weighed almost nothing.
“What is it ” I asked.
“A kind of magic,” she said. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new 17 .
On Christmas morning, I had this box on my knees. With great excitement I opened the box to find inside ten sheets (纸张) of black paper, each written in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. “What is it ” I asked. Mum took two pieces of white paper, 18 between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet without her pencil touching. There was my name!
It was a miracle (奇迹) to my childish mind. In that one moment, I remembered the 19 about the duplication (复制) of words and the printing. Thank Mrs. Long for her wisdom to guess that a boy might 20 from a present completely outside of his ordinary experience.
13．A．present B．letter C．card D．baseball
14．A．checked B．reasoned C．expected D．complained
15．A．sad B．happy C．difficult D．patient
16．A．excited B．anxious C．pleasant D．disappointed
17．A．energy B．surprise C．possibilities D．confidence
18．A．played B．placed C．noticed D．hoped
19．A．ideas B．papers C．choices D．suggestions
20．A．spread B．keep C．teach D．benefit
三、阅读单选
Posters for exam candidates (考生)
Poster One BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before the exam. Poster Two Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. Show your students’ ID card to the examiner when you enter the room. No phones or books allowed.
Poster Three IN THE EXAM Mobile phones must be turned off and put away. ID card must be seen on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in the exam room. Poster Four Follow the examiner’s instructions. If you have a question, raise your hand. No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen.
21．When you enter the room, you must show your ________.
A．ID card B．phone C．books D．instructions
22．The students should arrive at the testing room ________ before the exam.
A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes D．30 minutes
23．According to the passage, which one is right
A．Please use a blue or black phone. B．ID card must be put into the desk.
C．Phones must be turned off. D．Have food or drinks in the exam.
I was on a train in Switzerland (瑞士). Thirty minutes later, the train came to a stop and the conductor’s (乘务员) voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. (I had to catch an overnight train to Rome, and I was flying home from there). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks (轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to hop (换乘) trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own (自己弄清楚). So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination (目的地) , we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out (结果是) that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused (迷惑的) tourist visiting her country.
No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
24．The author had to get off the train at a stop because ________.
A．she got on the wrong train by mistake B．there was an accident on the tracks
C．she couldn’t understand the constructor D．an old woman invited her to travel together
25．The old woman travelled the whole way with the author just to ________.
A．make sure the author wouldn’t get lost B．practice her English with the author
C．spend time with a foreigner on the train D．show the author around her country
26．What can we infer from the text
A．The old woman is in Rome, Italy.
B．The author’s English is not better than the old woman’s.
C．The author thinks people in Switzerland are quite nice.
D．The old woman helped get a ticket to the final destination.
A project, under which senior people living alone take care of students who are not their grandchildren while the parents are still at work, is useful in cutting down the pressure of working parents and the loneliness of senior people.
The project was started by a neighborhood in Chengdu, Sichuan. Besides picking up the students after school, the old people also cook dinner for them and help them with homework. All services are paid nothing.
Yang Qiong, founder of the project, said the idea came from a personal experience of hers. The 33-year-old community worker has two children who would be unattended (没人照顾的) after school when she and her husband were still at work. One day, she asked an old woman in her community to take care of her children and found that the three had a good time together. And after several old people told her that they wanted to do something for the community, she decided to give the idea a try.
After a simple survey, she learned that 40 percent of the students in the neighborhood were in such a situation. And their parents strongly hoped this could be solved. When the project began in July 2019, old people showed great interest in it.
According to Yang, the grannies take care of 30 to 40 children a day. A granny named Zhang was the first to sign up for the project. “Though I’m old, I still want to help,” she said.
Families receiving help visit the old people often, buying vegetables and cooking dinners for them on weekends.
27．What can we know about the project from the first two paragraphs
a. Where it was started. b. Why it was started.
c. When it was started. d. How it started.
A．ab. B．bc. C．cd. D．ad.
28．Where does Yang Qiong work
A．In a school. B．In an old people’s home.
C．In a hospital. D．In a community.
29．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Senior people who are living alone often feel very lonely in their lives.
B．Most parents who are still at work are under much stress from their jobs.
C．Senior people provide free care service for unattended children after school.
D．A woman has set up a project to cut down the loneliness of senior people.
Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9: 30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10: 30—an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience (耐心) , teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.
As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. So we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. For example, we encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned (来之不易的) success and achievements.
However, the irony (讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make, responsibilities and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability.
Parents make bedtime routines (计划) and carry out strict rules about night time. But in fact these measures (措施) aren’t enough because getting our kids enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that.In order to make sure that our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
30．What can we learn from the writer’s son’s story in Paragraph 1
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．East or west, home is best. D．Every coin has two sides.
31．How does the writer show how parents help their kids grow and develop in Paragraph 2
A．With some pictures. B．With some examples. C．With some studies. D．With some numbers.
32．What can we know about the writer’s son according to the passage
A．He used to go to sleep at 10: 30 p.m. B．He used to play baseball every night.
C．He can’t get enough sleep. D．His parents don’t have strict rules about nighttime.
33．What would be probably talked about in the fifth paragraph
A．Measures parents and schools should take. B．Ways to develop skills of playing baseball.
C．Reasons for kids to sleep well at night. D．Advantages for kids to sleep well at night.
四、阅读回答问题
He is a charming schoolboy in with You (《最好的我们》), a talented detective in Detective Chinatown (《唐人街侦探》), and a brave general (将军) in Nirvana in Fire Ⅱ (《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。
Liu Haoran, a young actor who started his career at 19 years old, has already impressed viewers with several different roles. During the National Day holiday, people saw him in the films Coffee or Tea (《一点就到家》) and My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》)。He became the ninth Chinese actor to reach 10 billion yuan in total box office earnings.
Liu said he plans to be a serious actor as his career develops instead of just a good-looking one.
With this goal in mind, Liu has focused on academic (学术的) training. He attended the Central Academy of Drama in 2015 with the highest score in his major (专业), and graduated this July.
Liu has found ways to better understand his roles. To play the young General Su Yu in The Founding of an Army (《建军大业》, he read history books to learn more about Su. To practise stammering (口吃) for his role in Detective Chinatown, he used many notes to remind him to break up his lines.
Liu believes that an acting career is like a marathon (马拉松)—going slow and steady (平稳地) is more important than getting popular fast and burning out quickly. He carefully chooses every project to make sure they have high quality and diversity (多样性)。
“I think it’s good for an actor not to have a fixed image,” he said. “People will see a new ‘me’ every time I play a new role.”
根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
34．What role did he play in Detective Chinatown
35．When did people see him in the films Coffee Or Tea and My People, My Homeland
36．Did he act only by his good-looking face to attract his audience
37．How did he learn more about the young General Su Yu well
38．Why does he carefully choose every project
五、电子邮件
39．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件说自己最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食一饺子，开心不已。询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请用英语回复一封邮件，分享一件你曾经尝试的新事物，学到了什么以及你的感受。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
practice, overcome (克服), difficulty, proud
提示问题：
●What new thing have you ever tried to do
●What have you learnt from your experience
●How do you feel about it
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、材料作文
40．青少年的健康问题越来越受到重视，你校英语校刊举办以“Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参加活动。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3) 词数80-100；首句已给出，仅供选用，不计入总次数。
Health is very important to everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子。
考查冠词用法。根据“Now the government encourages a couple to have three children”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三孩政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适，但很难打理好。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然；Though尽管。根据“…silk clothes feel soft and comfortable, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.”可知，此处指丝绸衣服虽然好，但是很难打理，前后是让步关系，故用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样？——多么精彩！我从它们学到了很多。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词lessons指物，且由最高级修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，这本书非常有趣，但是你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》”，为借来，故应用borrow；根据“for a week”可知第二个空表达“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow与keep为结束性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用，故应用keep。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我要在空闲时间做一份兼职工作。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；care for关心；come over过来；drop by顺便。根据“do a part-time job in my free time”可知要在空闲时间做一份兼职工作，因此是不依赖父母。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：春节档新片我都看过了。《流浪地球2》是最好的。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Wondering Earth 2 is the best.”可知认为《流浪地球2》是最好的，前一句应用现在完成时，表示影响。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——迈克和玛丽昨晚在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。他们都玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干主语是Mike and Mary，是复数，应用themselves。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞，否则你可能会淋湿。
考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you”及“you may get wet”可知，带上雨伞就不会淋湿，符合：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子丝绸或木头上写字。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明，过去式；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing过去进行时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“paper”与“invent”可知，两者存在被动关系，应是was invented。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。——是的，这对我们很有帮助。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；turn up出现；make up编造；look up查找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找新单词。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？——我想去，但考试即将来临。我更愿意为它做准备。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；discover发现；refuse拒绝；prefer更喜欢。根据“but the test is coming”可知应是要准备考试。故选D。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮朗太太除草，她答应作者在圣诞节给他一份礼物，当收到礼物时作者掂量着盒子的分量感到很失望，待打开礼物之后，发现这份礼物给了他不一样的惊喜。
13．句意：但她答应给我一份圣诞礼物。
present礼物；letter信件；card卡片；baseball棒球。根据“ask Mrs. Long for my present”可知，答应给一份圣诞礼物，故选A。
14．句意：我跟自己推理。
checked检查；reasoned推理；expected期待；complained抱怨。根据“It would hardly be a baseball glove”及“She wouldn’t know much about baseball”可知，作者自己在推理究竟会收到什么礼物，故选B。
15．句意：圣诞节快到了，我很难不向朗太太要礼物。
sad难过的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；patient耐心的。根据“On December 22, I presented myself at the door of the house”可知，圣诞节快到了，作者就赶紧去向她要礼物，所以此处是指很难不去要，故选C。
16．句意：我很失望。
excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；pleasant愉快的；disappointed失望的。根据“It weighed almost nothing”可知，装礼物的盒子很轻，这让作者很失望，故选D。
17．句意：她的话足以让我的心在新的可能性中起舞。
energy能源；surprise惊讶；possibilities可能性；confidence自信。根据“Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new”可知，本来作者是失望的，听了她的话，又让作者觉得有了新的可能性，故选C。
18．句意：妈妈拿了两张白纸，把其中一张黑纸夹在中间，把我的名字写在上面那张纸上。
played玩；placed存放；noticed注意到；hoped希望。根据“between them one of the black paper”可知，把其中一张黑纸夹在中间，故选B。
19．句意：在那一刻，我想起了关于文字复制和印刷的想法。
ideas想法；papers试卷；choices选择；suggestions建议。根据“about the duplication (复制) of words and the printing”可知，有了关于文字复制和印刷的想法，故选A。
20．句意：感谢朗太太的智慧，她猜到一个男孩可能会从一件完全不同于他平常经验的礼物中受益。
spread传播；keep保持；teach教；benefit得益于。根据“from a present completely outside of his ordinary experience”可知，从这个特殊的礼物中受益匪浅，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了考生需要注意的事项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Show your students’ ID card to the examiner when you enter the room”可知进入房间时，要出示身份证。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Arrive 10 minutes before the exam.”可知在考试前10分钟到达。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mobile phones must be turned off and put away.”可知考试时手机必须关闭并收好。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者坐火车去瑞士旅行，因语言不通，差点不能赶上火车，一位年长的女士花了一整天坐在火车上，花了好几个小时离开家，只是为了帮助作者能顺利游览她的国家，作者感到瑞士人是非常友好的。
24．细节理解题。根据“She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the tracks…”可知，她会说一些英语，并告诉我铁轨上发生了一起事故，所以作者不得不下火车，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.”可知，女士从一列火车跳到另一列火车，旅行了一整趟，只是为了确保作者能赶上。作者很震惊。一位女士花了一整天坐在火车上，花了好几个小时离开家，只是为了帮助一位困惑的游客游览她的国家，即老妇人确保作者不会迷路，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“She had jumped from train to train and travelled the whole just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”可知，一位女士花了一整天坐在火车上，花了好几个小时离开家，只是为了帮助一位困惑的游客游览她的国家。不管作者去了多少国家，都会说世界上最美丽的国家是瑞士，可知作者认为瑞士的人们是友好的，故选C。
27．A 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由独居老人在父母仍在工作时照顾非孙辈学生的项目，这样做的目的是为了帮助上班的父母减少压力，以及减少独居老人的孤独感。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，第一段介绍了这个项目为什么开始，第二段介绍了这个项目开始的地点，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yang Qiong…The 33-year-old community worker ”可知，她在社区工作，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个由独居老人在父母仍在工作时照顾非孙辈学生的项目，故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要写了当今家长让孩子参加很多兴趣班，虽然可以让孩子学到很多知识，但这影响了孩子的睡眠，足够的睡眠才是对孩子最重要的。作者呼吁家长和学校都要为这个一起努力。
30．主旨大意题。根据“My son is having fun, … But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.”可知，我们可以从第一段作者儿子的故事中学到：任何事物都有两面性。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“So we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. For example, we encourage our kids to take honors courses(培优课程) or to have after-school jobs. ”可知，作者通过一些例子来展示父母如何帮助孩子成长和发展。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.”可知，比赛影响了作者儿子的睡眠。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“In order to make sure that our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.”可推断出第五段可能会讨论家长和学校应该采取的措施。故选A。
34．He played a talented detective. 35．During the National Day holiday. 36．No, he didn’t./No. 37．He read history books. 38．For their high quality and diversity.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了演员刘昊然。
34．根据“He is a charming schoolboy in with You (《最好的我们》), a talented detective in Detective Chinatown (《唐人街侦探》)”可知，在《唐人街侦探》中，他扮演了一位天才侦探。故填He played a talented detective.
35．根据“During the National Day holiday, people saw him in the films Coffee or Tea (《一点就到家》) and My People, My Homeland (《我和我的家乡》)”可知，在国庆假期期间，人们在电影《一点就到家》和《我和我的家乡》中看到了他。故填During the National Day holiday.
36．根据“Liu said he plans to be a serious actor as his career develops instead of just a good-looking one”可知，刘昊然表示，随着职业生涯的发展，他打算成为一名认真的演员，而不仅仅是一名好看的演员。故填No, he didn’t./No.
37．根据“To play the young General Su Yu in The Founding of an Army (《建军大业》, he read history books to learn more about Su”可知，为了在《建军大业》中扮演年轻的粟裕将军，他阅读历史书籍来了解更多关于粟裕的故事。故填He read history books.
38．根据“He carefully chooses every project to make sure they have high quality and diversity (多样性)”可知，他仔细选择每一个项目，以确保它们的高质量和多样性。故填For their high quality and diversity.
39．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I know that you learned how to make dumplings. You’re so great. Now let me share my experience with you.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in love with skating. From then on, I began to make up my mind to learn it. But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I sturnbled over myself. I found it difficult to learn skating. Although I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thought of the athletes on the field, I didn’t give up. Soon I could skate quite well. I’m proud of myself.
From learning skating, I know while doing anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn’t lose heart, we should try our best to overcome them.
Yours,
Li Hua
,
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，向英国的朋友分享一件自己曾经尝试的新事物，并讲述一下自己学到了什么以及自己的感受，开头已给出，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上在叙述经历时用一般过去时。写作时要适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。
40．例文
Health is very important to everyone. Then how can we keep healthy
Firstly, I think eating habits are really important. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and keep away from junk food that is harmful to us.
Secondly, it’s a good way to get some exercise. Life lies in sports. We can play basketball with our friends after school.
Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot. We can relax ourselves by listening to music and watching funny movies.
Last but not least, we’re supposed to get enough sleep. It’s good for both the mind and the body.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在”时态；
③提示：根据思维导图写一篇短文，要求包含所有要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：第一段开门见山，提出如何保持健康；
第二步：第二段至第四段从饮食习惯、锻炼、放松这三个方面阐述建议；
第三步：自由发挥补充最后一点，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②be harmful to对……有害
③lie in在于
④by doing sth通过做某事
⑤last but not least最后但同等重要
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot.（动名词做主语）
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答案第1页，共2页

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