Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识巩固练习
一、单词拼写(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
1．Your performance in study largely depends on the (态度) you hold to study.
2．He gave me a detailed (描述) of how he managed to get the information.
3．Like many young people, he prefers pop music to (典型的) music.
4．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your (词汇)．
5．Now, as a (象征) of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.
6．She speaks not only her (本国的) language Chinese, but also English.
7．There are a (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.
8．More attention should be paid to those (全球的) events.
9．We all have (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.
10．He was hungry so he decided to (乞求) for a meal at the next house.
二、选词填空(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
1．From ， you cannot be pleased with such a small success.
2．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.
3．It's well known that some diseases air pollution.
4．If you the dictionary, you will easily find the meaning of the word.
5．When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ， and without the downs，the ups would mean nothing.
三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
1．他取得如此伟大成就的原因是他坚持自己的目标，并且从不放弃。(why引导定语从句)
The reason is that he sticks to his goals and never gives up.
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷满分作文)《青春》对我帮助很大，及时给我提供灵感和鼓舞。(be of＋抽象名词)
Youth ， offering me inspiration as well as encouragement in time.
3．我很感激我的朋友约翰逊。不管发生什么事，他总是站在我这边。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
I'm grateful to my friend, Johnson. ， he always side with me.
4．这是真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴如飞。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
It's true， time has wings.
5．如果你能就如何改进我们的机器人给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate )
I
on how to improve our robots.
四、词形转换练习(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分)
1．Please accept this gift in (appreciate) of all you've done for us.
2．Our school organizes (variety) after school activities for students to choose from.
3．Actually, the three columns are (equal) attractive to us students.
4．Good interpersonal (relate) have a positive effect/impact on people's physical and mental health.
5．(2021·全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the (globe) black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
6．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
7．The position calls for (relate) experience in the field and good skills at using computers.
8．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(6个小题，每小题2分，共计12分)
1．Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago.
2．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly (regard) as low impact travel to undisturbed places.
3．The discovery of the new drug is great importance to people who suffer from heart trouble.
4．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
5．The more you know about our traditional culture, the (much) you are interested in it.
6．There are various reasons many students have got into the habit of staying up late.
六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语或句式的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation despite the many ups and 2. (down) in its history.One of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese 3. (date) back to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on 4. symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5. (become) a well-developed writing system, as it was 6. time when people were divided geographically 7. (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 8. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, the Chinese 9. (write) system is still 10. important part of Chinese culture.
答案：
一、单词拼写(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
【答案】 1.attitude 2.description
3．classical 4.vocabulary 5.symbol
6．native 7.variety 8.global 9.equal
10．beg
二、选词填空(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
【答案】 1.my point of view 2.dating back to
3．relate to 4.refer to 5.ups and downs
三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
【答案】 1.why he made such a great achievement
2．is of great help to me
3．No matter what happened
4．the older I get, the more I feel
5．would appreciate it if you could give us some advice
四、词形转换练习(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分)
【答案】 1.appreciation 2.various
3．equally 4.relations 5.global
6．reference 7.related 8.description
五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(6个小题，每小题2分，共计12分)
【答案】 1.dating 2.regarded 3.of
4．towards 5.more 6.why
六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
【答案】 1.widely 2.downs 3.dates
4．which 5.had become 6.a 7.leading
8．where 9.writing 10.an

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