题型五：书面表达
【模拟演练】
1．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter给你发邮件说自己最近经过多次尝试终于学会了做中国传统美食一饺子，开心不已。询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请用英语回复一封邮件，分享一件你曾经尝试的新事物，学到了什么以及你的感受。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
practice, overcome (克服), difficulty, proud
提示问题：
●What new thing have you ever tried to do
●What have you learnt from your experience
●How do you feel about it
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2．2022年北京冬奥会上，来自世界各地的运动员们怀揣梦想，不断挑战自我，尽情演绎着各自的传奇。他们追逐梦想，奋勇拼搏的精神，令人敬佩。
某英文网站在开展以“My Dream”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你自己的梦想是什么，你打算如何实现它。
注意：
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
dream, challenge, realize, keep doing
提示问题：
●What’s your dream
●What will you do to make it come true
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3．假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。他听说中国成语 (Chinese idioms) 背后往往有着一个有趣的故事， 想要了解更多。请用英语给他写一封邮件， 介绍一个你 熟知的成语(可直接用拼音表示) 。请简单解释一下这个成语的意思、说说它背后的故事和成语的重要性。
提示词语： Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell (yan er dao ling), refer to, happen, cover, history
提示问题： ● What is the Chinese idiom you want to share with him What does it mean
● What is the story behind the idiom
● Why is Chinese idiom important
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. As you know, Chinese idiom plays an important role in our culture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．假如你是李华，你校的英语广播站计划做一期“毕业生感言”的专题节目，想邀请你参加。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你毕业之际的感受，初中三年的进步，以及对学弟学妹们的建议。
提示词语：sad, active, plan, try out, ask for
提示问题：
How do you feel as a school-leaver
What progress have you made
What advice would you like to give to the students in Grade 7 and 8
Dear fellow students,
I’m very happy to speak to you today. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you all enjoy your time and make progress in middle school!
5．假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是“如何准备听说考试”（How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test）。请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间和地点，并建议他做一些准备。
提示词语：discuss，practice，share
提示问题：When and where are you going to hold the sharing meeting？
What do you advise Peter to do
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to our sharing meeting. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6．“天行健，君子以自强不息”。在我们的生活和学习中，每个人都应力求进步，奋发图强，永不停息！某英文网站正在开展以“自强不息”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己力求进步，自强不息做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。
·提示词语：try one’s best，improve，succeed，proud
·提示问题：What problem did you meet
What did you do to solve it
What have you learned from the experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．北京是一座蕴含着丰富传统文化的城市，也是一座现代化的城市，它在发生着日新月异的变化。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京的变化的系列推送，现就 “Changes in Beijing”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京最大的变化，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：transport（交通）, convenient, shared bikes, environment
提示问题：● What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing Please describe it.
● Why do you think it can be the biggest change
In my opinion, there are a lot of changes in Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
8．互联网无处不在。网络文明，人人有责。
某英文网站正在开展以 “我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因及你有什么收获。
提示词语：read, easy, improve, colorful
提示问题：● What do you usually do on Internet
● Why do you do so
● What benefits have you got
The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假设你是李华，你校英语组将举行中学生国际文化交流活动，现就“Chinese Traditional Festivals”这一主题向同学们征集素材，请你用英语写一篇推荐稿，推荐一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，对其做简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
要求：不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: history, tradition, watch, recommend(推荐)
提示问题:
● What is your favorite Chinese traditional festival Please describe it.
● Why do you want to recommend it
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．社会实践活动（social practice activities）是学校有目的、有计划地组织学生走出校门，了解社会、服务社会的教育方式。
某英文网站正在开展以“社会实践活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你们学校组织的你最喜欢的社会实践活动，你们做了什么，以及你有什么收获。
要求：不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语： share, celebrate, visit, knowledge
提示问题：
● Which social practice activity is your favorite
● What did you do during the activity
● What have you learned from the activity
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. I know that you learned how to make dumplings. You’re so great. Now let me share my experience with you.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I have been in love with skating. From then on, I began to make up my mind to learn it. But as soon as I stepped on the ice, I sturnbled over myself. I found it difficult to learn skating. Although I practiced again and again, and fell again and again, when I thought of the athletes on the field, I didn’t give up. Soon I could skate quite well. I’m proud of myself.
From learning skating, I know while doing anything, we often meet many kinds of difficulties, but we shouldn’t lose heart, we should try our best to overcome them.
Yours,
Li Hua
,
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封电子邮件，向英国的朋友分享一件自己曾经尝试的新事物，并讲述一下自己学到了什么以及自己的感受，开头已给出，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上在叙述经历时用一般过去时。写作时要适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。
2．例文:
Everyone has a dream. I want to be a doctor when I grow up because I want to help people in need. Though it is a big challenge for me, I will try my best to realize it.
First of all, I need to keep studying hard and finish high school. Then I plan to study medicine in the university. At the same time, I am going to work as a volunteer in hospitals during summer or winter vacations. I think the experience in hospitals will help me become a good doctor. After that, I am going to working in a poor area in China.
I am sure my dream will come ture one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇话题作文，要求以“我的梦想”为主题，介绍自己的梦想以及为实现梦想所做的事。
2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时，第一段介绍自己的梦想是什么，第二段描述为实现梦想所做的事情和计划，第三段表示梦想实现的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语，做到无词汇拼写和语法错误，保证语言连贯，条理清晰。
3．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. As you know, Chinese idiom plays an important role in our culture. Now I would like to introduce to you an idiom: Plugging Ears While Stealing a Bell. This idiom means that it is impossible to let others know when you have done something bad. Don’t deceive yourself or others when you do anything.
The idea behind this idiom is that a man covers his ears and steals a bell, thinking he can’t hear, and neither can anyone else. In a word, Chinese idioms are very important because they embody the wisdom of life of the Chinese nation. And we can learn a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。给你的英国笔友Peter介绍一个你熟知的成语，并简单解释一下这个成语的意思、说说它背后的故事和成语的重要性。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点，成语的意思、背后的故事以及它的重要性。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
4．例文
Dear fellow students,
I’m very happy to speak to you today. As a school-leaver, I feel a little sad to leave our school and I’m very thankful to my teachers and classmates. With their help, I have become a more active learner in the past three years. At the start of middle school, I didn’t do my homework until my teachers reminded me. Then I followed their advice and learned to make study plans. Besides, I tried out different ways to improve my study. Now I do much better in all subjects. My advice for you is to make practical plans for your study and actively ask for help when necessary.
Hope you all enjoy your time and make progress in middle school!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，体裁为发言稿。写作时要按题目要求谈谈毕业之际的感受、初中三年的进步。最后，提出对学弟学妹们的建议。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称来展开写作；时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要正确运用不同的时态叙述自己的感受、进步并提出建议。在叙述内容时，力求语言准确，保证行文连贯、条理清晰。
5．[例文]
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to come to our sharing meeting.
It will be held from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. next Monday in a dining hall in our school. On the topic How to Prepare for the Listening and Speaking Test, we are going to discuss the preparation for listening and speaking test and how to practice listening and speaking.
If you would like to come, you can take a notebook to take notes. And you can also share your own opinion with us.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，要求给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加一场交流分享会。根据所给提示问题，展开文章的思路，学生可自行发挥，所述内容符合逻辑即可。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、二人称，时态应用一般现在时或一般将来时。文章按照问题提示展开即可，学生有很大的发挥空间，但要做到思路清晰、层次分明，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。
6．例文
I was not good at running and I failed the running test. I felt very sad and talked about it with my parents. They encouraged me not to give up and came up with a fitness plan.
In order to get up early in the morning, I set my clock at six in the morning. I tried my best to follow the plan and kept running every day. My parents also helped me a lot. They prepared healthy breakfast for me. With their help, I improved a lot and managed to pass the test finally. My parents were proud of me.
Everyone may meet with problems in study or life, but we should never give up and one day we will succeed. It works better when we think of good ways to solve them.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“自强不息”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈自己力求进步，自强不息做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时。写作可采取三段式作文，先介绍自己的遇见的问题，接着介绍自己是如何努力解决问题，最后谈谈自己的感受和从此次经历中学习到了什么。写作要点齐全，内容完整，力求语言准确，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
7．参考范文
In my opinion, there are a lot of changes in Beijing. I think the biggest one is transport. Now transport has become more and more convenient. We can take the bus, taxi, or underground. We can also ride shared bikes.
So for many people, life is a lot easier today because of the change in transport. Besides, people’s choices for transport have also changed. More and more people would like to take the public transport, because it’s good for our environment. That’s why I think transport can be the biggest change in Beijing.
I hope my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍北京的交通方面的变化，以及这种变化给人们带来的好处等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
8．参考范文
The Internet plays an important role in our daily life. I usually read books on line. Because it is easier and cheaper than reading offline. In order to improve my learning ability, I also have some different classes on the Internet. It’s very convenient.
All in all, the Internet not only makes me learn more effectively but also makes my life more convenient and colorful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己通过互联网做的活动，内容要包含提示问题中所给的要点。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分别介绍在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因以及自己的收获。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
9．例文：
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. You know there are many traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival is my favorite among all the Chinese traditional festivals. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of preparations for it.
A few days before the festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning everywhere in order to get rid of bad luck. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family are sitting together, having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programmes until midnight. And as children, we all like the festival best. The reason why we love it best is that we can get lucky money at that festival. It is the Chinese custom that the old will give children lucky money at Spring Festival to wish them good luck. Moreover, those days people everywhere are full of happiness. Everyone will forget the unhappy things they meet. Instead, people will remember to appreciate life.
That is my favorite festival.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日及理由，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文主要用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
10．例文：
At my school we have a lot of social practice activities. My favorite social practice activity is to visit the Science Museum.
Last month I went to the Science Museum with my classmates. The Science Museum is a wonderful place for young people. I visited the natural world and found something new. It was amazing. And I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. I learned a lot. I was pretty excited and happy. In my opinion, learning in museums is a good way for us to learn something useful out of the books. In this way, I can know about the world better.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求介绍一次学校组织的你最喜欢的社会实践活动，详细讲述你们在活动中做了什么及你的收获。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态需结合一般现在时与一般过去时。文章可根伟两段式：第一段介绍最喜欢的社会实践活动是什么；第二段介绍社会实践活动的过程及自己的收获。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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