韶关市2024届高三综合测试(一)
英语
本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动。先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the summer heat builds,we couldn't help but wonder.Is there anybody in the world who doesn't love ice cream Ice cream may be universally appealing,but many countries have their own version.
Frozen custard,United States
Different from frozen yogurt,which is made with cultured yogurt and sugar,frozen custard is a combination of milk, cream,sugar and eggs. When it comes to its flavors, Americans typically have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. Dairy Queen,the Midwest fast food restaurant chain,and Culver's and Carvel are all popular go-to spots in the US.
Raspado,Mexico
While snow cones(雪糕筒)are made using massively sweet syrup(糖浆), raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices.The sweet and cold treat is common throughout Mexico and sold at street carts.You won't find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones.They're only served in cups.
Gelato,Italy
Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream and mixed with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring.In Italy，gelato is served using a spatula(小铲)that presses the cool treat into a cup or cone. Finardi's go-to in Milanis probably the best shop in Italy which specializes in chocolate flavors.
Dondurma.Turkey
Dondurma is made with milk and sugar.The sellers usually offer flavors such as vanilla and melon.Buying dondurma is like watching a performance.The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish costume and hat,twist and tum the ice cream until it lands into a cone.Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.If you want to taste it,you can buy their dondurma from a street cart or at a fair.
1.Which ice creams may attract chocolate lovers
A.Frozen custard and Gelato!
B.Raspado and Gelato.
C.Frozen custard and Dondurma.
D.Gelato and Dondurma.
2.What is special about Dondurma
A.Its flavors.
B.Its ingredients.
C.Its producing process.
D.Its selling way.
3.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A travel brochure.
B.A health blog.
C.A cuisine magazine.
D.An advertisement.
B
In just a few hours,a fourth-grader Maliah would board a school bus alongside her classmates and head out for a twice weekly morning of horseback riding at Victoria Acres Equine Facility.
Victoria Acres,founded in 2012,empowers students with disabilities through horseback riding and provides more than 2,300 riding lessons and therapies(疗法)every year.Despite the busy schedule,Victoria Acres pays extra attention to the health and well-being of its eight therapy horses.It makes sure each animal participates in no more than three half-hour sessions each day.Many of the animals are older with a gentle and calm nature.This makes them especially suitable for therapy rides.
Maliah's school recently joined with Victoria Acres,in the nearby town of Guilderland to try out a new riding program to help individuals with disabilities build confidence and become stronger.
Morgan Grimm is a special education teacher.According to Grimm,the activity has helped Maliah,who is autistic(自闭症儿童),to connect with others.She can also enjoy learning outside a traditional classroom.
“On the days that we're not here,she's seeking a lot more attention and her behaviors are a bit increased.But on the days we come back from the farm,she's a lot calmer.”Grimm said.“We're seeing an increase in her making sentences and her overall language.”
The 10-year-old student is one of four autistic students participating inthe program.They recently had their fourth riding session.Volunteers said,“We can see clear evidence that those students who are participating are benefiting.Their physical ability and skills are improving,so are their social skills.They also have cognitive benefits—things that help with remembering, learning and using language and better confidence.”
It's commonly believed that students with disabilities have difficulty getting involved in social activities.Because of this preconception,their parents are nervous to take them out in the community.But Grimm said,"this is great exposure for them to see that it's a whole new world."
4.Why did Maliah and her classmates go to Victoria Acres twice a week
A.To explore nature.
B.To learn horse riding.
C.To receive therapy rides.
D.To relax themselves.
5.What plays an essential role in the riding program
A.Teachers’ comments.
B.Good-tempered horses.
C.Tight schedules.
D.Older animals.
6.What can we learn about the participants in the program
A.They prefer learning with others.
B.They improve physically and socially.
C.They hardly benefit from/the program.
D.They learn language better than others.
7.What does the underlined word“preconception”in the last paragraph probably mean
A.A fixed idea.
B.A personal habit.
C.An outdated theory.
D.An optimistic attitude.
C
There was a strange stillness.The birds,for example—where had they gone Many people spoke of them,puzzled,and disturbed.The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted.The few birds Seen anywhere were dying;they trembled violently and could not fly.H was a spring without voices.On the mornings that had once throbbed(跳动)with the dawn chorus of robins,catbirds,doves,jays,wrens,and scores of other bird voices,there was now no sound;only silence lay over the fields and woods and wetlands.
Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession.But these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring,A Fable for Tomorrow,show her talent as a writer.By imagining a world without birds,she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the public to the damaging effects of human activity on ecosystems—in particular,to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT.She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing ham to plants,animals and even humans,and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.
Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies.The book details the gypsy moth wipeout programme,which killed birds.The Book also gives examples of other wipeout programmers that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve.
Carson's message caused a great increase in environmental awareness.Its impact was immediate and far-reaching:The use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established in the US.Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.
Her book not only changed the world;half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread today.Unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning,one day we may,wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.
8.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To describe a real scene.
B.To recommend a scientist.
C.To introduce the topic.
D.To provide background information.
9.Which of the following statement would Rachel Carson probably agree with
A.DDT was doing harm to the ecosystems on earth.
B.Pesticides had been used both responsibly and carefully.
C.The human activities did not cause damage to natural ecosystems.
D.The lines from the opening chapter of her book were just a fantasy.
10.What was the influence of the book Silent Spring
A.It was seen as a far-reaching green movement.
B.It prohibited the use of pesticides around the world.
C.It brought the author a good reputation around the world.
D.It raised people's consciousness of environmental protection.
11.What is the author's attitude towards Carson's message in Silent Spring
A.Concerned.
B.Disapproving.
C.Doubtful.
D.Objective.
D
The prospect of rewards usually motivates us,but a significant reward can have the opposite effect,resulting in under performance under pressure.Researchers have now identified a potential brain process behind this phenomenon.In 2021,a study by Adam Smoulder and his colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University showed that even non-human primates(灵长类动物)can fail to perform well when rewards are abundant.
To better understand why this happens,the same researchers trained a different group of rhesus monkeys to reach for a small moving target,which required fast and accurate movements, in exchange for different quantities of sugary water.They used micro-electrodes (微电极)to record the activity of neurons(神经元)in the animals' motor cortex,the brain region that plans and performs movements.
The team found that individual cells in this region were sensitive to the size of the expected reward and adjusted their responses accordingly—increasing their activity in expectation of larger rewards and decreasing it when they expected smaller ones.
When looking at the coordinated activity of the region's cells,the researchers also found,with each of the monkeys"upcoming reaches,neural"signals"for planned movements were associated with a distinct pattern of neural activity that was responsible for planning the completion of the movement.However,when the monkeys expected a large reward,the differences between the movement signals in the motor cortex decreased significantly.The movement planning information that was coded in the cell population broke down,making the patterns that were associated with each possible movement harder to distinguish from one another, say the researchers.
Why this occurs,however,is unclear."We'd really love to find out if it's the dopamine(多巴胺) system going out of order that throws the motor cortex off balance at the key moment," says study author Aaron Batista at the University of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.The researchers expect that a similar neurological brain process occurs in people.With further research, the results may point to ways that we could one day warn people if they may be about to underperform while stressed,he says.
12.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The aim of training the monkeys for plentiful rewards.
B.The method of observing the neurons in the motor cortex.
C.The reasons for recording movements in the motor cortex.
D.The process of studying monkey's brain activities for rewards.
13.What happened when the monkeys expected abundant rewards
A.The patterns of their motor cortex are distinguished.
B.The cells in their motor cortex broke down significantly.
C.The signals in their motor cortex better planned the next reaches.
D.The movement signals in their motor cortex became more similar.
14.What may the future research focus on
A.How dopamine system works.
B.People's performance under stress.
C.Non-human primates' brain activities.
D.How motor cortex keeps its balance.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.More Stress,Better Movements
B.Larger Rewards,Poorer Performance
C.How Motor Cortex Plans Our Performance
D.Why Rewards Affect Movement Planning in the Brain
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to some recent research,healthy,stable friendships can protect against depression and anxiety,increase life satisfaction,and improve health.Those who don't have strong social connections,meanwhile,have a risk of disease.__16__.How can they achieve it Some experts have shared their favorite ways as follows.Invest time consistently
Making time for the people you care about and having shared experiences play an essential role in deepening friendships.__17__.So you are supposed to invest time and effort. If you find you continually fail to put in time with your friends,add a section for connection to your to-do list and take action.Get vulnerable.
One way to grow stronger friendships is allowing yourself to be weak.Start by sharing small opinions,and then dive even deeper by telling your friends what you're currently struggling with and what scares you.__18__.And eventually,you and your friends will be closer together.Mix in something new
__19__.That goes for both conversations and activities.Carve out moments of communication that you and your friends are familiar with.And brainstorm new adventures you can take on together,like traveling to your shared dream destination or joining a sport team.
__20__
Every friendship will unavoidably arrive at some situations that are concerning:the highs and lows in life that affect how we label our relationships.Were you there when your friends got a promotion or were diagnosed with something scary The answer plays a large role in determining how much you value that friendship.Do remember:Your company matters.
A.Value your shared memories
B.Show up for the important moments
C.Putting new energy into friendship is another key
D.Obviously,it's necessary for people to strengthen friendships
E.You may feel like you are burdening people if you are vulnerable
F.Being vulnerable conveys that you like your friends and trust them
G.Research suggests that it takes over 200 hours to strengthen friendship
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.I walk through the doors into the waiting area,where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and
__21__.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.Anxious parents do what they can to __22__ nervous and crying children.
In the middle of this particular scene I __23__small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size;I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents__24__her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain.Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her__25__,it's my job to make her feel better. Anyway,hospitals weren't specially__26__for children.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by__27__them.I do magic tricks,sing songs,tell stories and,of course,tell silly jokes to __28 __patients and their families.
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to__29__.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle.I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain.her scared and anxious look has been__30__—first by a small smile.and then by loud laughter as I __31__produce her sock from out of my pocket,Seeing their daughter so much happier has__ 32 __made Lara's parents more relaxed.
As for me,when I take off my wig and my red nose,I'm still wearing a__33__,as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a __34__place to visit.After all,it really is true that“laughter is the best__35__”.
21.A.despair 22.A.encourage 23.A.rescue 24.A.dragged 25.A.allergy 26.A.designed 27.A.inspiring 28.A.have fun with 29.A.trick 30.A.ignored 31.A.surprisingly 32.A.at least 33.A.smile 34.A.more efficient 35.A.language B.coldness B.satisfy B.recognize B.rushed B.infection B.decorated B.entertaining B.cheer up B.count B.affected B.accidentally B.in particular B.mask B.more professional B.medicine C.loneliness C.comfort C.acknowledge C.pushed C.disease C,funded C.examining C.take care of C.work C.replaced C.awkwardly C.for instance C.frown C.friendlier C.reminder D.tension D.reward D.spot D.forced D.injury D.equipped D.instructing D.calm down D.respond D.ruined D.cautiously D.in turn D.coat D.safer D.choice
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,Chinese social media platforms have been discussing about “Zibo barbecue”,__36__(name)after the city Zibo__37__ industrial city in Shandong Province
Not long ago,a group of college students documented their Zibo barbecue trip on Douyin and son the city's__38__(taste)and affordable barbecue started to cc peoples eyes on the internet.Since then,mouth- watering images showing a typical Zibo-style barbecue __39__ (dominate) Weibo and Xiaohongshu,gaining more than 113 million views.Must-go restaurant maps were drawn up,and barbecue-themed high-speed train services and special bus routes __40__(establish) to make the small city more accessible to tourists from all over the country.
The city's other attractions,such as the Haidai building,a__41__(beautiful) designed bookstore, also gained __42__(popular)thanks to visitors who want to make the most of their Zibo trip.According to data from Meituan, accommodation bookings in Zibo have increased __43__800% compared to 2019.
Zibo is one of the Chinese cities __44__ have become a tourist hotpot with the help of social media.Its sudden rise inspired the hashtag(话题标签)“I speak for the specialties of my hometown”on Weibo.Under the hashtag,netizen post about their cities' unique dishes,__45 __ (hope) their hometown may be the next Zibo.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周你校举办了校运会，请给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.比赛情况;
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last week,I was reading a book and had just come to the most interesting part when my little brother,Tex,rushed into my room."Look at these cool paper airplanes I made!”Tex exclaimed, throwing one directly at my head.
Annoyed,I asked him for some peace and quiet so I could continue reading “Ooh!I want to read!”said Tex.He climbed onto my bed and eagerly asked[if I could read the book out loud to him.I replied that I didn't want to read[out loud.
Sensing my bad mood,Tex decided to cheer me up.He dashed out of my room and returned a minute later,dumping a basket full of stuffed animals all over me.“A teddy-bear picnic!”
“No,Tex,not today.”I got up,dragged myself to the living room and flopped into the chair,feeling grumpy(暴躁的).Tex stood in the doorway,a disappointed look on his face.
Although'1,knew Tex was just trying to help,I couldn't shake off my bad feelings.Just then,my friend Ollie arrived,excitedly holding a brand-new basketball.He suggested that we head to the park and try it out.
Feeling too absorbed in my bad mood,I sighed and told Ollie that I was too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all.Curious about my annoyance,Ollie asked what had happened.I told him Tex had interrupted my reading and for some unknown reason,it had put me in a really grumpy mood.Ollie then mentioned that when he was in a bad mood,he liked to move his body.
“I'd love to move,"I said.“To a tropical island!”
“Not that kind of move!"Ollie said “T move my body.You know, skateboard, basketball, go for a walk,and do jumping jacks.Exercise makes me feel e on!”
I sighed,thinking that exercise was the last thing I wanted to do in my grumpy state.But Ollie's words echoed in my mind,and I realized that maybe he was right.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Unwillingly,I agreed to go to the park With him.________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the sun began to set,we made our way back home,tired but happy.________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
韶关市2024届高三综合测试一英语参考答案
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
1-3: ADC 4-7:CBBA 8-11:CADA 12-15:DDBB
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16-20:DGFCB
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25:DCDBD 26-30:ABBCC 31-35:ADACB
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36.named 37.an 38.tasty 39.have dominated 40.were established
41.beautifully 42.popularity 43.by 44.that /which 45.hoping
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)(仅供参考)参照高考的评分标准
Our school's sports meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days,bringing a wave of sports passion
Compared to last year,this year's sports meet included more events such as swimming. volleyball,and hurdles.All the athletes spared no efforts on the sports field, achieving extraordinary results for their class.They showed their talent and sportsmanship,which received enthusiastic cheers and applause from their classmates.Thanks to the athletes' dedication, the sports meet was a great success,with 11 records broken.
The sports meet was highly regarded by all teachers and students.They saw it not only as a means to improve physical health but also as a way to relieve pressure.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)(仅供参考)参照高考的评分标准
Unwillingly,I agreed to go to the park with him.When we arrived at the park,Ollie handed me the basketball and challenged me to a game of one-on-one.At first,I was not in the mood,but Ollie kept on encouraging me.As we dribbled and shot the ball,I found myself slowly getting into the game.Focusing on it,I began to feel a glimmer of joy and excitement. After a while,we were both laughing and enjoying ourselves.The fresh air,the laughter,and the joy of playing basketball made us forget about the time.
As the sun began to set,we made our way back home,tired but happy.When I entered the house,Tex looked up at me with eager eyes,yet hesitated to approach."Hey,buddy."I smiled at
him,ruffling his hair.“How about reading the story to you before bedtime "Tex's eyes lit up,and he nodded excitedly.That night,Tex climbed onto my bed once again,snuggling up beside me.content to listen to the story quietly.I couldn't help but feel grateful for Ollie,who helped lift me out of my negative emotion and allowed me to enjoy the moment.

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