期中知识点易错题考前过关练(外研版)
期中真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1.She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now.
A.answer; answer B.answer; reply C.reply; reply D.reply; answer
2.- will the invitations be sent to our guests
-In three days.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
3.There are many new words, you’d better _________ in a dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up
C.look up them D.look them up
4.You must be careful when swimming ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
5.Before we hand in our papers, we should ________ them carefully.
A.look at B.look up C.look down D.look over
6.He ________ you as soon as he hears from you.
A.replies B.will reply C.will reply to D.replied
7.My father will be back from Shanghai ________ 2 days.
A.in B.after C.later D.before
8.The experts advised us to ________ at home during the COVID-19.
A.remain B.remaining C.remains D.remained
9.They arrived in the city ________ 6 hours finally.
A.in B.after C.later D.before
10.—What’s your video about
—The famous player Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦). It took me ________ two days to finish cut.
A.nearly B.especially C.certainly D.hardly
11.Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A.special B.strange C.silent D.sweet
12.Every driver must pay attention to road ________ when they drive.
A.history B.service C.signs D.scenes
13.The weather is going to be cold here in January. The temperature usually falls ________ zero.
A.on B.under C.above D.below
14.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A.finish B.finishing
C.are finished D.have finished
15.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
16.Everyone must ________ the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.
A.get through B.go across C.go through D.go over
17.—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.journey B.season C.environment D.temperature
18.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth
19.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
20.It is not safe for a _________ boy to go to the park by himself.
A.5 years B.5-year-old C.5-year D.5 years old
21.—Have you made a decision about where to spend the coming _________
—We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.
A.research B.vacation C.competition D.experience
22.—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Auturmn Festival
—They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends.
A.show B.warn C.enjoy D.learn
23.Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
24.Although the man is in his eighties, he _________ vegetables by himself in his garden.
A.sells B.grows C.lends D.shows
25.— Where is your grandpa, Sara
— Look! He is telling stories ________ a group of children over there.
A.from B.over C.between D.among
26.We can watch the TV show A Lifelong Journey 《人世间》, and if you like, we can play games_________.
A.also B.neither C.either D.as well
27.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road _________ you see a library. The hotel is across form it.
A.until B.because C.however D.though
28.—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A.comes, gets B.will come , got C.will come, will get D.will come, gets
29.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
30.Camping is a great experience for students. It can help them ________.
A.get up B.grow up C.wake up D.hurry up
31.It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A.a few B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of
32.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A.between B.among C.from D.above
33.Today is Qingming Festival. It’s a time ________ remembering loved ones who died.
A.to B.of C.for D.about
34.If you work ________ than before, you can pass the exam.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest
35.Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.even though
36.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
37.They as well as Bob ________ to school by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
38.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
39.—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the computer
—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
40.I was busy, ________ I didn’t come to your birthday party last night.
A.so B.because C.so that D.but
41.All the firemen managed ________ out the big fire which was caused by a cigarette end.
A.put B.was put C.putting D.to put
42.Last Wednesday when I got to the railway station, I ________ I left my ID card at home.
A.thought B.considered C.believed D.realised
43.All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once.
A.wound B.hurt C.wounded D.injury
44.________ you go, don’t forget where you are from.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
45.She studies very hard ________ she could catch up with her classmates.
A.so that B.so C.in order to D.because
46.He failed in the English exam ________ he was too careless.
A.so B.because C.because of D.so that
47.His Chinese isn’t ________ to speak to us freely.
A.good enough B.enough good
C.enough well D.well enough
48.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong
A.look after B.look for
C.look at D.look through
49.Although he felt sick, ________ he still went to work.
A.so that B./ C.but D.so
50.There is ________ much traffic ________ the streets are crowded.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.quite; that
51.—Have they found the lost flight
—Not yet. I’m really ________ the people on the plane.
A.afraid of B.angry with C.careful of D.worried about
52.Could you ________ your mobile phone The meeting is very important.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
53.Though we’re twins, my brother Tony is ________ taller than me.
A.a few B.a bit of C.a little D.little
54.—You mustn’t ever tell ________. Will you, Tom
—Of course, I won’t.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
55.Lingling has been ill for ________ weeks, and her parents ________ her study.
A.couple of; worry B.couples of; worries about
C.a couple of; worry about D.couples of; worries
56.The doctors ________ my father to do sports for an hour every day.
A.advice B.advise C.suggest D.support
57.—Where are you going
—I ________ to Beijing on vacation.
A.fly B.have flown C.am flying D.flies
58.--I think you are different now.
--of course, times have changed, and .
A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have
59.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ___________ .
A.so Liu Xiang does B.so is Liu Xiang C.so Liu Xiang is D.so does Liu Xiang
60.Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave.
A.to lock B.locking C.lock D.locked
61.There is ___________ rain this year.
A.many B.a few C.plenty of D.few
62.You didn't know the news ___________ he told you.
A.until B.because C.if D.after
63.Could you please teach me ___________ the computer
A.how to open B.how opening C.how to turn on D.how turning on
64.—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why
—Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow.
A.held B.attended
C.missed D.joined
65.-Did you see the accident
-No, ___________ ,I learned about it from Lily.
A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Immediately
66.Jim is busy preparing his report because Mr Li asked him to ___________ tomorrow morning.
A.hand it in B.put it away C.give it up D.pick it up.
67.The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________ our homework ___________ time every day.
A.up;in B.out;on C.in;on D.on;in
68.I'm sorry I ___________ my homework at home.
A.leave B.forget C.left D.forgot
69.Turn ___________ the TV! Your sister is sleeping.
A.off B.on C.up D.in
70.—______weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic
— I can’t agree more.
A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good
71.—I want to go to the new amusement park.
—________. Let’s go there together this weekend.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.I agree D.I’d love to
72.You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret(感到后悔) it.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
73.Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A.doesn’t run B.not running C.don’t run D.runs
74.Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”
A.touch B.touching C.to touch D.touched
75.I think Daming is a good student ________ a good player.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as well D.as well as
76.When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A.compare B.communicate C.contact D.connect
77.Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you.
A.anything important B.something important
C.important something D.important anything
78.He is ________the bottle ________oil.
A.fill; of B.full; of C.full; with D.filling; with
79.They can’t allow you ________ the rope.
A.cross B.to cross C.crossing D.crosses
80.They are looking forward to ___________ to Beijing this summer.
A.fly B.flying C.will fly D.flied
81.We don't have much homework now and our school bags are ______________ they used to be.
A.as heavy as B.as heavily as C.not as heavily as D.not so heavy as
82.Mr. Wang is strongly ______________ keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A.against B.for C.up D.down
83.You can't smoke here; it's ________ the rules.
A.obey B.follow C.make D.against
84.The boy ______________ so much time on the computer games that he didn't have enough time to study.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
85.______ you ______ Eddie is able to swim, but I am.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
86.--- What is your favourite sport --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most interesting D.the most boring
87.The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
88.If you don’t want to do that, I will ask Jack ________.
A.instead of B.instead C.as well D.either
89.— I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.
— I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.
A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes C.joins; will finish D.will join; will finish
90.This idea sounds fine. But we should ________ in practice.
A.try out it B.try it out C.try on it D.try it on
91.To stay healthy, teenagers should have ________ 9 hours’ sleep each night.
A.at most B.in face C.at least D.up to
92.Why not ________ the program you don’t use from the computer
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off
93.I am sorry. I took your pen ________.
A.by accident B.by the way C.by the time D.by mistake
94.What good news for us! We don’t have to pay for school ________.
A.any more B.no more C.so far D.no longer
95.— Did you see the accident
— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.
A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Usually D.Immediately
96. Don’t ________ the little boy .After all , he is only 5 years old .
A.punish B.warm
C.tie D.note
97.What new ________ have you learnt through your hobbies
A.pleasure B.results C.skills D.success
98.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.
A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky
99.As students, we should ________ our seat to the old and sick on the crowded bus.
A.lend B.offer C.bring D.take
100.Tony's mother has warned him ________ up.
A.stay B.not staying C.don't stay D.not to stay
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:她没有回答我的问题,而是要求我立刻给她回信。
考查动词词义辨析。answer回答,及物动词,多用于一般性应答;answer a question回答问题;reply回答,答复,不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to, reply to回复,答复。根据“She didn’t…my question. Instead, she asked me to…to her letter right now.”可知,选项B符合语境。故选B。
2.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。How often 多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答;How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答;How far多远,提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
考点:考查疑问词。
3.D
【详解】句意:有许多新的单词,你最好在字典里查查他们。
考查动词短语。look up“查阅”,此处应用一个代词代指words,them符合,其次代词要放在动词短语中间,故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过。根据“when swimming ... the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:在我们上交试卷前,我们应该要仔细检查。
考查动词短语。look at看;look up向上看;look down向下看;look over检查。根据“Before we hand in our papers, we should...them carefully”可知交卷前应仔细检查。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:他会在收到你的消息后立即回复你。
考查时态以及动词短语。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do,排除AD;reply to sb.“回复某人”,固定用法,排除B。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸将在两天后从上海回来。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、时间段等;after在……后面;later稍后;before在……之前。根据“My father will be back from Shanghai”可知此处是一般将来时,与“in+时间段”连用。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:专家建议我们在疫情期间留在家里。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:他们终于在6个小时后到达了这个城市。
考查介词辨析。in后接一段时间,要与一般将来时连用;later之后;after在……之后;before在……之前。句子是一般过去时,排除A。later通常的用法是一段时间+later,表示“多久以后”,结构不符,排除C。根据“They arrived in the city … 6 hours finally”可知,最终在6个小时后到达了这个城市,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你的视频是关于什么的?——著名运动员羽生结弦。 我花了将近两天的时间才完成剪辑。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;especially尤其;certainly当然;hardly几乎不。根据“It took me...two days to finish cut”可知是花了几乎两天时间去剪辑。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们说了很多我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;strange奇怪的;silent寂静的,无声的;sweet甜蜜的。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知照片是无声的,但是它们会讲述我们的生活。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:每个司机开车时都必须注意路标。
考查名词辨析。history历史;service服务;sings标志;scenes场景。根据“Every driver must pay attention to road...when they drive.”可知,开车时要注意路上的标志牌,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:一月份这里的天气会很冷。温度通常降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;under在……下面;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据“The weather is going to be cold here in January”可知,天气很冷,温度应降到零度以下,表示气温在零度下,应用介词below,故选D。
14.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态。
15.D
【详解】句意:我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做,没有什么是困难的。something某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么。结合句意,只要尽最大努力去做,没什么是困难的,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:每个人在机场登机前都必须通过安检。
考查动词短语。get through穿过,用完;get across横穿;go through通过,经历;go across穿过, 横过。根据“the security check before getting on the plane at the airport.”可知,此处指的是“通过安检”,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;season季节;environment环境;temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:一个5岁的男孩独自去公园是不安全的。
考查复合形容词。5 years五年;5-year-old五岁大的;5-year五年的;5 years old五岁大。根据“a…boy”可知,表示五岁大的男孩,用复合形容词5-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你决定去哪度过即将到来的假期了吗?——我们计划参观湖北并在神农架林区愉快地度过。
考查名词辨析。research研究;vacation假期;competition竞赛;experience经验。根据“We plan to visit Hubei and enjoy ourselves in the Shennongjia Forestry District.”可知是打算在湖北神农架林区愉快地度过假期。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——赵先生,中国人在中秋节经常做什么?——他们通常欣赏满月,想念他们的亲戚或朋友。
考查动词辨析。show展示;warn警告;enjoy欣赏;learn学习。根据“ Mid-Auturmn Festival”和“the full moon ”可知,中秋会赏月,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:琳达正要出去买东西,这时电话铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用,rang是短暂性动词,排除A,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:虽然这个男人已经八十多岁了,但他自己在花园里种菜。
考查动词辨析。sells卖;grows种植;lends借给;shows展示。根据“vegetables by himself in his garden”可知是在花园里种植蔬菜。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:—— 你爷爷呢,莎拉?——看!他正在那边的一群孩子中间讲故事。
考查介词辨析。from来自;over在……上方;between在……(两者)中间;among在……(三者或三者以上)中间。根据“a group of children”可知,爷爷是在超过2人的孩子中间。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们可以看电视节目《人世间》,如果你喜欢,我们也可以玩游戏。
考查副词辨析。also也,用在肯定句句中;neither也不;either也,用在否定句句末;as well也,用在肯定句句末。本句是肯定句,表示“可以看电视节目也可以玩游戏”,设空在句末位置,故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。 最近的酒店在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。 酒店就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;however然而;though虽然。根据“go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着这条路走,直到看到图书馆。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。她一到家,我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句,此处主句为一般现在时,从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时,排除A;第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,此处从句使用一般现在时,she为第三人称单数,使用动词三单形式。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:露营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 它可以帮助他们成长。
考查动词短语。get up起床;grow up成长;wake up醒来;hurry up快点。根据“Camping is a great experience for students.”可知,此处是指露营的经历可以帮助学生成长。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:孩子们有充足的睡眠是必要的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a number of一些,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of大量,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词,故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意“一份在澳大利亚最近的研究表明,父母在世界上最困难的五大职业中”。A.两者之间;B.三者或三者以上之间;C.来自;D.在……上(相对水平高度,不一定是正上方)。根据the top five world’s hardest jobs可知,在世界最困难的五大职业中,表示“三者或三者以上之间”,用among,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:今天是清明节。这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子。
考查介词辨析。to到;of属于……的;for为了;about关于。固定句型It’s a time for...“这是一个……的时间”,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:如果你比以前更努力,你能通过这次考试。
考查副词比较级。hardly几乎不;harder更努力地;hard努力地;hardest最努力地。根据“If you work...than before”可知,此处应该填上副词修饰动词“work”,又根据“than”可知,此处用副词的比较级,hard作副词表示”努力地”,比较级为harder。故选B。
【分析】易错分析:hard既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。注意区分hardly和hard,hardly表示“几乎不”,hard表示“努力地”。
35.A
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢看报纸,以便他们可以了解到世界上正在发生的事。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,所以,后跟从句;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管,即使。看报纸是为了了解发生了什么,表目的,后跟从句,因此用so that。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:他们和鲍勃每天都乘坐公共汽车去上学。
考查主谓一致。根据“every day”和语境可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,故排除选项C;as well as表示“和;除……之外(也)”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,最远的主语是“They”,谓语用动词原形。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:邓亚萍很成功,因为无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力。
考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知,此处指无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不找些工人来修理电脑?——好吧,他们中很少有人愿意做这样低收入的工作。
考查代词辨析。few极少,表否定含义;a few一些;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词。workers为可数名词复数,排除选项CD;根据题干“Well, ...of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作,要表示否定含义,用few符合题意。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:我很忙,所以昨晚我没有参加你的生日聚会。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;so that目的是;but但是。根据“I was busy...I didn’t come to your birthday party last night”可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:所有的消防员设法扑灭了由烟头引起的大火。
考查非谓语动词。put放,动词原形;was put放,过去时的被动语态;putting放,现在分词形式;to put放,不定式形式。manage to do sth.设法完成某事,manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:上周三,当我到火车站时,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。thought认为;considered考虑;believed相信;realised意识到。根据“I...I left my ID card at home”可知是到车站的时候,意识到把身份证忘在家里了。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:所有受伤的士兵都被立即送往医院。
考查形容词的用法。wound伤口,名词;hurt伤害,动词;wounded受伤的,形容词;injury损伤,名词。空格后是名词,此处用形容词作定语,选项C符合语境。故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,不要忘记你来自哪里。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么,不管什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里;However不管怎样。根据“…you go, don’t forget where you are from.”可知,此处强调去的地方,使用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:她学习很努力,以便能赶上她的同学。
考查状语从句。so that以便;so因此;in order to为了;because因为。根据“She studies very hard …she could catch up with her classmates.”可知,此处表目的,so that+句子,in order to+动词原形,此处空后为句子,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:他英语考试不及格,因为他太粗心了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为,后接从句;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;so that以便于。根据“He failed in the English exam … he was too careless”可知,空格后是解释不及格的原因,且此空接的是从句,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:他的中文不够好,不能和我们自由交谈。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。good好的;well健康的。根据“His Chinese isn’t...to speak to us freely.”可知,此处表示中文不好,用good,enough修饰形容词时需后置。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:我去香港时,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?
考查动词词组。look after “照顾”;look for “寻找”;look at “看”;look through “仔细检查”。根据题意可知,当“我”去香港的时候能帮“我”照顾一下“我”的狗吗。因此 look after 符合题意。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:虽然他觉得不舒服,但他还是去上班了。
考查连词的用法。so that以便;/不填;but但是;so因此。根据句意可知,本句是although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然、即使”,不能与but连用。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:大街上车辆太多,街道很拥挤。
考查so...that...结构。such...that...如此……以致于……;so...that...如此……以致于……;too...to...太……而不能……;quite十分,相当。so much如此多,修饰不可数名词traffic,此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:——他们找到失踪的航班了吗?——至今还没有,我真的很担心飞机上的人。
考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕;angry with对……生气;careful of对……小心;worried about为……担心。根据“Have they found the lost flight ”和“Not yet”可知,还未找到失踪的航班,所以我很担心上面的人。故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:你可以关掉你的手机吗?这次会议非常重要。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down调小(音量);turn up 调大(音量)。根据“The meeting is very important”可知会议重要,推测要求关掉手机。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们是双胞胎,但是我弟弟托尼比我更高一点。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。a few一点;a bit of 一点;a little有些,有点儿;little几乎没有,表示否定。空格后是形容词比较级,选项中可修饰比较级的是a little。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:——你千万不要告诉任何人,好吗,汤姆?—— 当然,我不会告诉任何人的。
考查不定代词。somebody某人,有人,一般用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人,所有人;anybody (用于疑问句、条件从句)任何人。此句是否定句,用anybody。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:玲玲已经病了两个星期了,她的父母担心她的学习。
考查词义辨析和主谓一致。a couple of“几个,一对”,一般不用couples of;worry about sth.“担心……,担忧……”,worry“担心”,一般作不及物动词,作及物动词讲,意思是“令某人担心”,宾语通常是人。由此可知,第一空格处填a couple of,第二空格处宾语“her study”是物,用短语worry about,结合主语“her parents”是复数,谓语用原形,第二空格处填worry about。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:医生建议我父亲每天做一小时的运动。
考查词义辨析。advice建议,名词;advise建议,动词;suggest建议,动词;support支持,动词。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,排除A选项。根据“The doctors … my father to do sports for an hour every day”可知,医生建议父亲每天做运动,排除D选项。advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”,suggest后面不能接动词不定式,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——我要飞往北京度假。
考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going ”可知此句应用现在进行时,表将来,故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然,时代变了,我也变了。 “so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定结构,就用neither+ 倒装结构;如果是对前面情况的一种肯定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样,也改变了,故答案为A。
分析:so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。
so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
如:Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too.
2. Neither+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人“也不”。
如:Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
注意区分:So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。
如:Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom.
59.D
【详解】句意:小明努力学习英语,刘翔也是如此。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此。助动词/情态动词/系动词的时态选择与上句保持一致,数的选择和该句主语保持一致。上句是主+谓语+其他的结构,下句中的主语是第三人称单数,上句是一般现在时,且谓语动词work是实义动词,所以下一句借助助动词does,故选D。
【分析】so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文主语是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文主语不是同一人。这两个句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
60.A
【详解】句意:当你离开时不要忘记锁门。
forget to do something,忘记去做某事,该事情还没有做;forget doing something,忘记曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。该句是祈使句,表示锁门的动作还没有做,所以选择A。
61.C
【详解】句意:今年雨水充足。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of充足的,大量的,通常用于肯定句,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数。rain雨水,不可数名词。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:直到他告诉你,你才知道那条消息。
until直达……引导时间状语从句,not…until直到……才;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导时间状语从句,翻译为“是否”,用于宾语从句;after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句。until经常与not一起使用,意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
【分析】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语意之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
63.C
【详解】句意:请你教给我怎样打开电脑好吗?
open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开,比如开门,窗等。英文里对电子设备的"开关用turn on,比如开电脑,开灯,开电视等,即常说的启动,运行。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议,你知道为什么吗?-知道,她前天去上海出差了,直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式,举起,容纳,持有;attended参加;miss错过,漏掉;joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知,Biggs夫人没有参加会议,故应选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:--你看到那起事故了吗?--没有,实际上,我是从莉莉那里了解到的。
Actually 事实上,实际上;Suddenly突然地; Finally最后; Immediately立刻,马上。根据句意,故选A。
【分析】对于纯粹考查词义辨析的试题,先要理解上下文含义,弄清楚各个选项含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词,使其意思通顺,逻辑合理。
66.A
【详解】句意:吉姆在忙着准备他的报告,因为李先生要求他在明天上午交上报告。
hand in交上,上交;put away收起来;give up放弃;pick up捡起。通过辨析各个短语意思及上文提及“忙着准备报告”,可知是上交报告,故选A
67.C
【详解】句意:老师希望我们所有人能每天按时交上我们的作业。
hand up举起;hand out分发;hand in上交;hand on转发。in time及时;on time准时,按时。 结合句意,故选C。
【分析】短语辨析题主要是考查学生对句意的理解及是否掌握相似短语的意思。所以在平时的学习中要注意总结、记忆。
68.C
【详解】句意:对不起,我把作业落在家里了。
leave something at/in+地点,把某物忘在(落在)某地。forget something忘记某事(物),不和地点连用。根据I'm sorry可知把作业忘在家里是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态, 故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:关闭电视!你的妹妹正在睡觉。
turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up调高(音量);turn in拐入。根据Your sister is sleeping可知是要求对方关闭电视,故选A。
【分析】动词短语辨析主要考查同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配或者不同动词与同一个介词或副词的搭配产生不同意义的动词短语。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。
70.B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:“-多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?-我完全同意.”,观察句子主谓(it is)前是名词,则用what引导,排除C和D。weather天气,不可数名词,所以不能有不定冠词,故选B。
【分析】1. 感叹句的两种常见结构:
(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:
① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What fine weather it is today!
(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:
① How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副词(+主语+谓语)! How hard he works!
③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies!
71.A
【详解】句意:——我想去新的游乐园。——我也是。这个周末我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是;Me neither我也不;I agree我同意;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Let’s go there together this weekend.”可知,此处应表示也想去新的游乐园,故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下,否则你可能会后悔。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret(感到后悔) it.”可知,此处“you may regret(感到后悔) it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果,故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:Tim,不要在走廊奔跑!你会摔倒受伤的。
考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式是:Don’t+动词原形+其他。根据“You may fall down and hurt yourself”可知是要求Tim不要在走廊奔跑,用don’t run。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:看标志牌上写着“禁止触摸”。
考查祈使句。本句是“No+动名词”形式表示禁止性的祈使句。故选B。
75.D
【详解】句意:我认为大明不仅是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生。
考查副词短语。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好;as well也,作状语;as well as也,常用来连接两个并列的成分。句中“a good student”和“a good player”是并列关系,表示“是一个好运动员,也是一个好学生”,故选D。
76.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当你把自己与别人比较时,你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A. compare比较;B. communicate交流;C. contact接触;D. connect联系。和别人比较,失去自我。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:亲爱的同学们,请注意!我有重要的事告诉你们。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,用在肯定句中;anything任何事,用在否定句和疑问句中;两个都是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故排除C、D;根据“may I have your attention”可知,应是有事要说,且是肯定句,故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:他正在往瓶子里装油。
考查动词短语。be full of “装满”,主语是物;本句主语是人,排除B,A、C项搭配错误,所以也排除;fill sth with...“用……装满……”,is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:他们不会允许你越过绳索。
考查动词不定式。根据题干中“allow”可知,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:他们期待着今年夏天飞往北京。
A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为一般将来时;D为过去式。本题考查look forward to的用法。look forward to:盼望、期待;此时,词组中的to是介词,后接动名词。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:现在我们没有许多作业,我们的书包不在像他们过去那么重。
A. as heavy as和……一样重,形容词原级;B. as heavily as和……一样重,副词原级;C. not as heavily as 不和……一样中,副词原级;D. not so heavy as不如……一样重,形容词原级。根据上文We don't have much homework now可知下文是否定形式比较级,这里是形容词作表语,用形容词heavy。根据题意,故选D。
82.A
【详解】句意:Mr. Wang坚决地反对在动物园里饲养动物。因为他认为动物们也应该享受自由。
A. against反对;B. for支持;C. up向上;D. down向下。短语be against doing sth.表示反对做某事。根据题意,故选A。
83.D
【详解】句意:你能在这儿吸烟。它是违反制度的。
A. obey遵守;B. follow跟随;C. make 使,制作;D. against反对。短语be against doing sth.表示反对做……。根据题意,故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩花了太多时间在电脑游戏上,以至于没有足够的时间学习。
A. cost花费,物做主语;B. spent花费;人做主语,spend+ 金钱+on sth.;spend+时间+doing ;C. paid支付,pay for…;D. took花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意,故选B。
【分析】spend
句型sb spend some money on sth.
sb spend some time doing sth.
人花费钱或时间
take
句型it takes sb some time to do sth
it开头的,只用于花费时间
cost
句型sth cost sb some money
物花费的钱
pay
短语pay for
是付款,为...花费的,主语是人
85.D
【详解】句意:你和埃迪都不能游泳,但是我能。Both; and“……的……都”,连接并列主语时,谓语用复数形式;Not only; but also “不仅,而且”连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则;Either; or “或者,或者”,连接并列主语时, Neither; nor“既不,也不”,连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则。根据but I am可知此处表示我会,但是你们不会,故用否定形式neither,nor。
故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:你最喜欢什么运动?——我想是游泳吧。这是最有趣的 。根据of all在所有中,可知应用最高级boring无聊的与题意不符,故选C。最有趣的。
87.D
【详解】句意:这个冰箱不工作了,为什么不考虑买一个新的呢?
buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式或过去分词;to buy买,不定式;buying买,动名词或现在分词。consider当考虑讲时后跟动名词的形式,构成consider doing sth 考虑做某事。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:如果你不想做那件事,我就去问杰克。
考查副词。instead of而不是;instead代替;as well也;either也。根据“If you don’t want to do that”可知应该是如果你不想做那件事,就去问杰克。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道玛丽亚是否会参加今晚的时装表演。——我相信如果她能完成作业,她就会加入我们。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句根据“know ”可知if引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,由“tonight”可知从句时态是一般将来时;第二句根据“if she...her homework, she will join us.”可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:这个主意听起来不错。但我们应该在实践中尝试一下。
考查动词短语。try out尝试;try on试穿。根据“This idea sounds fine.”可知,对于想法应该是尝试一下,it置于中间。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,青少年每晚应至少睡9小时。
考查介词短语。at most最多;in face事实上;at least至少;up to高达。根据“To stay healthy, teenagers should have …9 hours’ sleep each night.”可知,睡眠时间9小时是青少年的最低标准,故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:为什么不把你不用的程序从电脑上取下来?
考查动词短语。take off拿掉,脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;go off(警报器)突然大作。根据“...the program you don’t use from the computer”可知是指把不用的程序从电脑撤下来,take off符合,故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:我很抱歉。我错拿了你的钢笔。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地;by the way顺便地;by the time到……的时候;by mistake错误地。根据上文“I am sorry”可知,此处指的是误拿了钢笔。故选D。
94.A
【详解】句意:这对我们来说是个好消息!我们不必再付学费了。
考查副词短语。not … any more不再;no more不再;so far到目前为止;no longer不再。根据上文“What good news for us!”提示,此处指的是不必再付学费了,空格前已有not,故应搭配any more使用。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:——你看到事故了吗?——不。事实上,我是从汤姆那里知道的。
考查副词辨析。Actually事实上;Suddenly 突然;Usually通常; Immediately立刻,马上。根据下文“I knew about it from Tom.”可知,此处是“事实上”。故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:不要惩罚那个小孩,毕竟,他只有5岁。
考查动词辨析。punish 惩罚;warm 温暖的;tie 系,捆;note 笔记。根据After all , he is only 5 years old 可知,不要惩罚那个小孩,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:通过你的爱好你已经学到了什么新技能?
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐,高兴;result结果;skill技能;success成功;根据“ through your hobbies”通过你的爱好和“ have learnt”已经学到,可推断通过爱好学到的是技能。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词,奇怪的、陌生的;B. necessary形容词,必要的;C. possible形容词,可能的; D. lucky形容词,幸运的。根据句意可知,为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:作为学生,在拥挤的公交车上,我们应该主动向老人和病人让座。
考查动词词义辨析。A. lend意为“借给;借出”,常用结构:lend sth. to sb.。B. offer意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常用结构:offer sth. to sb.意为“主动给某人提供某物”。C. bring意为“拿来;带来”。D. take意为“拿走;带走”。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈已经警告托尼不要熬夜。
考查动词不定式的否定结构。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,stay up意为“熬夜”。A、B、C项不能构成此结构,D项构成了动词不定式的否定结构,符合题意,故选D。
【分析】不定式是中学英语的重点,在考试里常考的是to do不定式的否定形式,注意不定式的否定是在前面加not,构成not to do 结构。
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