2023—2024学年上学期期中调研试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did Lily learn to cook from
A. Her mother. B. TV. C. The cooking book.
2. When is John going to play basketball
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
3. How long can the boy keep the book
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
4. What will the man do
A. Stop smoking. B. Go out. C. Open the window.
5. Which sign are they talking about
A B. C.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Mr. White do
A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a driver.
7. What does Jack want to borrow from Mr. White
A. A car. B. A computer. C. A bike.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Bruce think of traveling by train
A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Exciting.
9. How many ways of traveling do they talk about
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman had a sore throat
A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day.
11. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
12. Which of the following isn’t Dr. Lee’s advice
A. Drinking more water. B. Eating cold food. C. Taking the medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are they going
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the school.
14. What will they do in the park
A. Do morning exercises. B. Fly a kite. C. Run.
15. When will they meet
A. At 6 in the morning. B. At 6 in the afternoon. C. At 8 in the morning.
第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两题。
16. ___________17. ___________18. ___________19. ___________20. ___________
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Students can learn ________ at the camp.
A. how to play football B. how to play the guitar C. how to play table tennis D. how to play tennis
2. Who can join the camp
A. Lily, 3 years old. B. Jenny, 10 years old. C. Aaron, 13 years old. D. Joseph, 20 years old.
3. Andy can’t join the camp by (on) ________.
A. making a call B. registering on line C. sending an Email D. Twitter
4. Where is the youth tennis camp
A. At the sports center. B. At the gym. C. At school. D. In the park.
5. What can we learn from the poster
A. The camp lasts for the whole (完整的) month of September.
B. Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.
C The camp doesn’t have a website.
D. We can learn tennis on Monday here.
B
Alex was ill. His doctor advised him not to go to work until he got well. He needed a rest. So Alex went to the country. The fresh air was good for his health. Then his holiday began. There he met Mr. Wilson, his neighbor, an old man.
During his holiday, Alex got some saplings (树苗). He gave some to Mr. Wilson. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. Alex watered his plants every day and looked after them carefully. Mr. Wilson gave a little water to his plants and didn’t care about them. Mr. Wilson’s plants were simple but looked good. Alex’s plants looked taller and greener (更高更绿).
One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, Alex saw his plants lying on the field. They broke off the roots (根). But the old man’s plants stood still. They looked good as usual. Alex was surprised and went to the old man, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants even better than you did. I gave them more water. But my plants broke off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why ”
The old man smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave my plants a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6 Why did Alex go to the country
A. Because he wanted to look for a doctor. B. Because his doctor advised him to have a rest.
C. Because he wanted to have a holiday. D. Because he lived in the country.
7. How did Alex plant his plants
A. He looked after them carefully. B. He watered them once in a while.
C. He gave them little water. D. He read books about how to plant.
8. How is Mr. Wilson’s plants after a heavy rain
A. They broke off the roots. B. They needed more water.
C. They stood still. D. They became greener.
9. Mr. Wilson planted his plant in a ________ way.
A. serious B. quick C. careful D. wise (智慧的)
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Practise makes perfect. B. Enough is better than too much.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
C
On April 2, 2015, people around the world were dressed in blue. In some cities, a blue light shone around the buildings. Why It was the 8th World Autism Awareness Day（世界自闭症关注日）. And this activity is held once a year.
Autism also called ASD, is a kind of illness. For example, someone doesn’t like learning how to speak, and someone has difficulty getting on with others.
A study shows in America that one person out of every 100 lies somewhere on the ASD. In China, the number is not so clear. If that’s the number in China, it could make a difference to about 13 million Chinese people.
Just like the fact that someone has ASD doesn’t mean he can’t be a useful member of the world. Temple Grandin, an American doctor of animal science, professor, best-selling writer, had ASD herself. She says, “I think in pictures. I don’t think in language. My mind works like Google for images（图像）.” It is Temple’s special way of seeing the world.
It is important for schools and the community to care about those ASD people. They also need to live a happy and fulfilling（令人满足的）life. Just as Temple said at a meeting in 2010, “The world needs all kinds of minds.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When is the first World Autism Awareness Day
A. April 2, 2007. B. April 2, 2008. C. April 2, 2009. D. April 2, 2015.
12. A study shows that about ________ people may have trouble with ASD among 1000 in American.
A. one B. ten C. fifty D. one hundred
13. What does Temple Grandin do
A. A doctor of ASD. B. A book seller. C. A doctor of animal science. D. A patient with ASD.
14. From the passage, we know ________.
A. one person out of every 100 may have ASD in China
B. all the ASD patients like the color blue
C. ASD patients can’t speak
D. some ASD kids have difficulty getting on with others
15. The passage mainly asks us to ________.
A. be dressed in blue B. know and love the ASD people
C. care about our health D. be a useful member of the world
D
During the time of Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised horseback riding and archery (射箭) from an early age, and she learned the art of war from her father. At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls. ___16___
In those days, the Rouran people from the north kept on troubling the south. Wars often broke out between the north and the south.
One day, the government (政府) ordered that each family should send one man to join the army (军队). Mulan was very worried. ___17___ How could he go to the front line Her younger brother was too young to join the army. What could she do “If I had an elder brother,” she thought to herself, “he could go instead of father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man. ___18___ Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice.
___19___ She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗). The war lasted for 12 years. When the war ended, the government wanted to offer Mulan a good job and lots of money. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her only wish was to return to her hometown and live with her family. When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman. ___20___
Mulan’s story spread across China and she was a role model to girls everywhere. In 1998, her story was made into a cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States to win high praise all over the world.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A Mulan trained very hard in the army.
B. Her father was old and in poor health.
C. They wore surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even more than before.
D. Only boys learned to fight and ride, not for girls.
E. She was going instead of her father!
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jane was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were ___21___ dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the ___22___. In a couple of weeks, we became very ___23___ to each other.
One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Jane ___24___ me if I had anything planned for Sunday. If I had no ___25___, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make ___26___. Then we ___27___ walking happily. Before we went home, Jane said to me, “Please bring a plate ___28___ you can.” I felt a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do ___29___ the plate, but I didn’t ___30___ it out loud. On Sunday, I ___31___ a very beautiful plate to Jane’s place. When Jane opened the door and saw me with a(n) ___32___ plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ___33___. After a while, she let me in and told that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some ___34___ to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I ___35___ a big lesson that day.
21.
A. finding B. walking C. visiting D. washing
22.
A. house B. garden C. park D. street
23.
A. different B. kind C. close D. useful
24.
A. told B. asked C. advised D. showed
25.
A. plan B. time C. place D. food
26.
A. it B. her C. us D. you
27.
A. gave up B. put off C. thought of D. kept on
28.
A. when B. if C. because D. until
29.
A. with B. by C. on D. of
30.
A. cry B. think C. say D. read
31.
A. made B. bought C. sent D. brought
32.
A. thin B. big C. empty D. suitable
33.
A. running B. joking C. laughing D. talking
34.
A. food B. books C. money D. gifts
35.
A. gave B. learned C. started D. prepared
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but, hour, keep, like, run, important, sleep, you, ill, lucky
How can we stay healthy
To keep your body healthy and strong, you need healthy food to eat and clean water to drink. You need much exercise and much ___36___. And you need to ___37___ clean.
We need food rich in protein (蛋白质) to make our muscles (肌肉) strong—foods ___38___ eggs, beans, fish, meat, milk and cheese. Fruit and vegetables are also ___39___ for our health.
Exercise builds strong bones (骨头) and muscles. There are many ways to get exercise for example, walking, ___40___, climbing and playing ball games.
A lot of important things happen when you are asleep. ___41___ bones do most of their growing when you sleep. Your body needs to rest. Children need to sleep for about ten ___42___ each night.
Germs (微生物) are very small living things which can make us ___43___ if they get inside us. Our hands touch (接触) lots of things with germs on, ___44___ we can’t see the germs. ___45___, we can wash away the germs with soap and water. Always wash your hands before you eat.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People always ask me when the best time to go to Hawaii is. When is the weather the best Is there a rainy season Let me answer them ___46___ much as I can.
The raining season is in the winter ___47___ November to March. But it rains every day somewhere on every island at any time of a year. In fact, on any of the islands, ___48___ is quite normal (正常的) to be sunny on the south or west beach.
Let me show it ___49___ you. If you were a “weather person” here, you could say it could be “mostly sunny with a few mountain showers” and you would be right 70% of the time. The weather changes a lot.
So when is the best time to visit Hawaii I think any time you like is okay. I hope ___50___ you will meet great weather.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hello, Lucas. You don’t look fine. ____51____
B: I feel terrible. I had a stomachache yesterday.
A: ____52____. Did you go and see a doctor
B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine. And he advised me to do some sports to build me up. But I didn’t do any sports before. What should I do
A: ____53____.
B: Good idea. I’ll have a try.
A: And you can also run. Running is a kind of good sport. It’s good for your health. I usually run every morning. ____54____
B: Yes, I’d like to. When shall we start
A: ____55____. The early bird catches the worm.
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. “生命在于运动”，“小运动，大健康”，请根据以下要点和要求以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语作文。
要点：
1. 运动的重要性，你最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 运动给你带来了哪些益处；你打算如何制定你的运动计划；
3. 你有什么样的感悟。
要求：
1. 写作内容要包含所有要点，并进行适当的发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3. 词数90词左右。
My Favorite Sport
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年上学期期中调研试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did Lily learn to cook from
A. Her mother. B. TV. C. The cooking book.
2. When is John going to play basketball
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
3. How long can the boy keep the book
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
4. What will the man do
A. Stop smoking. B. Go out. C. Open the window.
5. Which sign are they talking about
A. B. C.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Mr. White do
A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a driver.
7. What does Jack want to borrow from Mr. White
A. A car. B. A computer. C. A bike.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Bruce think of traveling by train
A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Exciting.
9. How many ways of traveling do they talk about
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman had a sore throat
A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day.
11. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
12. Which of the following isn’t Dr. Lee’s advice
A. Drinking more water. B. Eating cold food. C. Taking the medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are they going
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the school.
14. What will they do in the park
A. Do morning exercises. B. Fly a kite. C. Run.
15. When will they meet
A. At 6 in the morning. B. At 6 in the afternoon. C. At 8 in the morning.
第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两题。
16. ___________17. ___________18. ___________19. ___________20. ___________
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Students can learn ________ at the camp.
A. how to play football B. how to play the guitar C. how to play table tennis D. how to play tennis
2. Who can join the camp
A. Lily, 3 years old. B. Jenny, 10 years old. C. Aaron, 13 years old. D. Joseph, 20 years old.
3. Andy can’t join the camp by (on) ________.
A. making a call B. registering on line C. sending an Email D. Twitter
4. Where is the youth tennis camp
A. At the sports center. B. At the gym. C. At school. D. In the park.
5. What can we learn from the poster
A. The camp lasts for the whole (完整的) month of September.
B. Steve Moore teaches students how to play tennis.
C. The camp doesn’t have a website.
D. We can learn tennis on Monday here.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是网球夏令营的海报，介绍了青少年网球训练营的训练时间、地址等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want to learn tennis during weekends Join our youth tennis camp!”可知，这个青少年网球训练营可以学习如何打网球。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For students from ages 12 to 17 who want to learn tennis”可知，这个网球营适合12至17岁想要学习网球的学生。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Register(注册) online at , get ahold of（联系）us on Twitter with the hashtag #stevetenniscamp or email: Steve Moore at school. .”可知，安迪想加入俱乐部可以通过网上注册，推特和发送邮件，不可以通过打电话。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address: Melly High School, …”可知，青少年网球训练营在一所名叫Melly的高中学校里。故选C。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Youth Tennis Camp by coach（教练）Steve Moore”可知，Steve Moore是青少年网球训练营的教练，因此他教学生们打网球。选项B“Steve Moore教学生们如何打网球”符合原文。故选B。
B
Alex was ill. His doctor advised him not to go to work until he got well. He needed a rest. So Alex went to the country. The fresh air was good for his health. Then his holiday began. There he met Mr. Wilson, his neighbor, an old man.
During his holiday, Alex got some saplings (树苗). He gave some to Mr. Wilson. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. Alex watered his plants every day and looked after them carefully. Mr. Wilson gave a little water to his plants and didn’t care about them. Mr. Wilson’s plants were simple but looked good. Alex’s plants looked taller and greener (更高更绿).
One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, Alex saw his plants lying on the field. They broke off the roots (根). But the old man’s plants stood still. They looked good as usual. Alex was surprised and went to the old man, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants even better than you did. I gave them more water. But my plants broke off the roots, while yours didn’t. Why ”
The old man smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave my plants a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did Alex go to the country
A. Because he wanted to look for a doctor. B. Because his doctor advised him to have a rest.
C. Because he wanted to have a holiday. D. Because he lived in the country.
7. How did Alex plant his plants
A. He looked after them carefully. B. He watered them once in a while.
C. He gave them little water. D. He read books about how to plant.
8. How is Mr. Wilson’s plants after a heavy rain
A. They broke off the roots. B. They needed more water.
C. They stood still. D. They became greener.
9. Mr. Wilson planted his plant in a ________ way.
A. serious B. quick C. careful D. wise (智慧的)
10. What can we learn from the text
A. Practise makes perfect. B. Enough is better than too much.
C All roads lead to Rome. D. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个人在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，另一个却没那么细心，只是顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His doctor advised him not to go to work until he got well. He needed a rest.”可知，Alex生病了，医生建议他好好休息，恢复健康了再回去工作，因此他到了乡村去休息。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Alex watered his plants every day and looked after them carefully.”可知，Alex精心照料他的植物。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, there was a heavy rain...But the old man’s plants stood still.”可知，大雨过后，Mr. Wilson种的植物依旧坚挺着。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I gave my plants a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，Wilson先生只是给植物浇了一点水，所以植物为了得到更多水分，它们的根便长得更深，这让它们变得更强壮。由此可推知，Wilson先生种植植物的方式很明智。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了两个人在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。由此可得出结论，适度总比过度好。故选B。
C
On April 2, 2015, people around the world were dressed in blue. In some cities, a blue light shone around the buildings. Why It was the 8th World Autism Awareness Day（世界自闭症关注日）. And this activity is held once a year.
Autism, also called ASD, is a kind of illness. For example, someone doesn’t like learning how to speak, and someone has difficulty getting on with others.
A study shows in America that one person out of every 100 lies somewhere on the ASD. In China, the number is not so clear. If that’s the number in China, it could make a difference to about 13 million Chinese people.
Just like the fact that someone has ASD doesn’t mean he can’t be a useful member of the world. Temple Grandin, an American doctor of animal science, professor, best-selling writer, had ASD herself. She says, “I think in pictures. I don’t think in language. My mind works like Google for images（图像）.” It is Temple’s special way of seeing the world.
It is important for schools and the community to care about those ASD people. They also need to live a happy and fulfilling（令人满足的）life. Just as Temple said at a meeting in 2010, “The world needs all kinds of minds.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When is the first World Autism Awareness Day
A. April 2, 2007. B. April 2, 2008. C. April 2, 2009. D. April 2, 2015.
12. A study shows that about ________ people may have trouble with ASD among 1000 in American.
A. one B. ten C. fifty D. one hundred
13. What does Temple Grandin do
A. A doctor of ASD. B. A book seller. C. A doctor of animal science. D. A patient with ASD.
14. From the passage, we know ________.
A. one person out of every 100 may have ASD in China
B. all the ASD patients like the color blue
C. ASD patients can’t speak
D. some ASD kids have difficulty getting on with others
15. The passage mainly asks us to ________.
A. be dressed in blue B. know and love the ASD people
C. care about our health D. be a useful member of the world
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界自闭症关注日以及自闭症这种疾病的一些基本情况，还提到了一些患有自闭症的人的故事和学校和社区关注世界自闭症患者的重要性。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On April 2, 2015, people around the world were dressed in blue. In some cities, a blue light shone around the buildings. Why It was the 8th World Autism Awareness Day（世界自闭症关注日）. And this activity is held once a year.”可知，2015年4月2日是第八个世界自闭症关注日，世界自闭症关注日每年举行一次，因此可推知世界自闭症关注日第一次举行的时间是2008年4月2日。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A study shows in America that one person out of every 100 lies somewhere on the ASD.”可知，美国，大约每100人中就有一人患有自闭症，因此可推知1000人中会有十人患有自闭症。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Temple Grandin, an American doctor of animal science, professor, best-selling writer, had ASD herself.”可知，坦普尔·格兰丁是美国动物科学博士、教授、畅销作家。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“someone doesn’t like learning how to speak, and someone has difficulty getting on with others.”可知，自闭症患者中有些人不喜欢学习说话，有些人与他人相处有困难。选项D“一些患有自闭症的孩子与他人相处有困难”符合原文。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了世界自闭症关注日以及自闭症这种疾病的一些基本情况，还提到了一些患有自闭症的人的故事和学校和社区关注世界自闭症患者的重要性，因此可推知本篇文章主要要求我们了解和爱护患有自闭症的人。故选B。
D
During the time of Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She practised horseback riding and archery (射箭) from an early age, and she learned the art of war from her father. At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls. ___16___
In those days, the Rouran people from the north kept on troubling the south. Wars often broke out between the north and the south.
One day, the government (政府) ordered that each family should send one man to join the army (军队). Mulan was very worried. ___17___ How could he go to the front line Her younger brother was too young to join the army. What could she do “If I had an elder brother,” she thought to herself, “he could go instead of father.” Then an idea grew in Mulan’s mind. She bought a horse and dressed up as a man. ___18___ Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice.
___19___ She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗). The war lasted for 12 years. When the war ended, the government wanted to offer Mulan a good job and lots of money. But Mulan refused (拒绝) them all. Her only wish was to return to her hometown and live with her family. When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman. ___20___
Mulan’s story spread across China and she was a role model to girls everywhere. In 1998, her story was made into a cartoon in a Disney amusement center in the United States to win high praise all over the world.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Mulan trained very hard in the army.
B. Her father was old and in poor health.
C. They wore surprised and they admired (敬佩) her abilities even more than before.
D. Only boys learned to fight and ride, not for girls.
E. She was going instead of her father!
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述木兰替父从军的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“At that time, horseback riding and archery are unusual for girls.”可知，那个时代，骑马和射箭对女孩来说是不寻常的。选项D“只有男孩才学会打架和骑马，不是为女孩的。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“How could he go to the front line ”可知，此处应用介绍木兰的父亲不能去前线，选项B“她父亲年事已高，身体不好。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Mulan’s parents didn’t want their daughter to go to the army. But they had no choice.”可知，木兰替父从军，选项E“她要代替她父亲去！”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“She was brave and smart. She led the army to many battle victories (胜仗)”可知，木兰既勇敢又聪明，她带领军队打了很多胜仗。选项A“木兰在军队里训练很刻苦。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“When Mulan got home and put on the girl’s clothes, her fellows found that their old friend was a young woman.”可知，当木兰回到家，穿上女孩的衣服时，她的伙伴们发现他们的老朋友是一个年轻的女人。选项C“他们很惊讶，而且比以前更钦佩她的能力。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jane was my first friend in Australia. We met for the first time in the park at the end of our street while we were ___21___ dogs. We talked while the dogs were running around in the ___22___. In a couple of weeks, we became very ___23___ to each other.
One day, when we were walking in the park as usual, Jane ___24___ me if I had anything planned for Sunday. If I had no ___25___, she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place. I checked my schedule (日程安排) and said I could make ___26___. Then we ___27___ walking happily. Before we went home, Jane said to me, “Please bring a plate ___28___ you can.” I felt a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do ___29___ the plate, but I didn’t ___30___ it out loud. On Sunday, I ___31___ a very beautiful plate to Jane’s place. When Jane opened the door and saw me with a(n) ___32___ plate in my hand, she couldn’t help ___33___. After a while, she let me in and told that in Australia “bring a plate” means “bring some ___34___ to share with others”, not “just a plate”. I ___35___ a big lesson that day.
21.
A. finding B. walking C. visiting D. washing
22.
A. house B. garden C. park D. street
23.
A. different B. kind C. close D. useful
24.
A. told B. asked C. advised D. showed
25.
A. plan B. time C. place D. food
26.
A. it B. her C. us D. you
27.
A. gave up B. put off C. thought of D. kept on
28.
A. when B. if C. because D. until
29.
A. with B. by C. on D. of
30.
A. cry B. think C. say D. read
31.
A. made B. bought C. sent D. brought
32.
A. thin B. big C. empty D. suitable
33.
A. running B. joking C. laughing D. talking
34.
A. food B. books C. money D. gifts
35.
A. gave B. learned C. started D. prepared
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者带着空盘子去朋友家做客闹了笑话后，才知道在澳大利亚“带一个盘子”的真正含义。
【21题详解】
句意：我们第一次见面是在街道尽头的公园里，当时我们正在遛狗
finding发现；walking遛（狗等），散步；visiting拜访；washing洗。根据“We talked while the dogs were running around”可知在公园遛狗，walk a dog遛狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：狗在公园里跑来跑去的时候，我们在聊天。
house房子；garden花园；park公园；street街道。根据“We met for the first time in the park”可知“我们”在公园遇到，所以狗狗在公园里跑来跑步。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：几周后，我们关系变得非常近。
different不同的；kind友善的；close近的；useful有用的。根据“she’d like to invite me to have dinner at her place”可知她邀请我去吃饭，所以俩人的关系变得亲密了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，我们正在公园里如往常一样散步时，Jane问我周六是否有安排。
told告诉；asked问；advised建议；showed展示。根据“if I had anything planned for Sunday”可知，朋友在“问”作者周日是否有事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我没有计划，她想邀请我去她那儿吃晚饭。
plan计划；time时间；place地方；food食物。根据“Jane asked me if I had anything planned for Sunday”朋友问作者周日是否有计划，如果没有计划，她想邀请作者吃晚饭，因此这里表达“计划”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我查了一下我的日程安排，说我可以去。
it它；her她；us我们；you你。make it表示“出席或参加某个活动”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我们继续愉快地散步。
gave up放弃；put off推迟；thought of想；kept on继续。根据上文可知，作者和朋友像往常一样散步时，朋友邀请了她吃晚饭，“邀请”只是她们散步时一个小插曲，所以在那之后她们继续散步，用“keep on”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：如果可以的话请带一个盘子（一盘菜）。
when当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句子“please bring a plate...you can”可知，此处表达“如果可以的话，请带一个盘子”，表条件，用if。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我感到有点困惑，不知道她要拿这个盘子干什么，但我没有大声说出来。
with用；by通过；on在上面；of……的。根据句子“I did feel a bit puzzled about what she would do...the plate,”可知，作者感到困惑，不知道朋友要用盘子做什么。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我感到有点困惑，不知道她要拿这个盘子干什么，但我没有大声说出来。
cry哭；think想；say说；read读。根据“ I felt a bit puzzled (困惑的) about what she would do...the plate, but I didn’t...it out loud.”可知，作者虽感到困惑，但没大声说出来。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：周日那天，我带了一个非常漂亮的盘子到她那。
made做；bought买；sent送；brought带。根据“Please bring a plate if you can”可知，朋友要作者带着一个盘子来她家，因此作者“带了”一个盘子。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：当Jane打开门看到我手上拿了一个空盘子的时候，她忍不住大笑。
thin薄的；big大的；empty空的；brought带来。根据“in Australia ‘bring a plate’ means ... not just a plate”可知，作者误解了朋友的意思，真的带来了一个空盘子。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当Jane打开门看到我手上拿了一个空盘子的时候，她忍不住大笑。
running跑；joking开玩笑；laughing笑；talking谈论。根据“After a while, she let me in and told that in Australia ‘bring a plate’ means ‘bring some...to share with others’, not ‘just a plate’.”可知作者误解了Jane的意思，拿了个空盘子，所以Jane笑了。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：过了一会，她让我进去并说，在澳大利亚“带一个盘子”的意思是“带一些食物来和大家分享”，不是“带一个盘子”。
food食物；books书；money钱；gifts礼物。根据上文可知，朋友邀请作者去她家吃晚餐，并希望她能一盘食物来一起分享，因此此处表达“食物”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：那天我学到了一个很大的教训。
gave给；learned学习；started开始；prepared准备。根据“a big lesson”可知此处学到一课，得到教训。故选B。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
but, hour, keep, like, run, important, sleep, you, ill, lucky
How can we stay healthy
To keep your body healthy and strong, you need healthy food to eat and clean water to drink. You need much exercise and much ___36___. And you need to ___37___ clean.
We need food rich in protein (蛋白质) to make our muscles (肌肉) strong—foods ___38___ eggs, beans, fish, meat, milk and cheese. Fruit and vegetables are also ___39___ for our health.
Exercise builds strong bones (骨头) and muscles. There are many ways to get exercise for example, walking, ___40___, climbing and playing ball games.
A lot of important things happen when you are asleep. ___41___ bones do most of their growing when you sleep. Your body needs to rest. Children need to sleep for about ten ___42___ each night.
Germs (微生物) are very small living things which can make us ___43___ if they get inside us. Our hands touch (接触) lots of things with germs on, ___44___ we can’t see the germs. ___45___, we can wash away the germs with soap and water. Always wash your hands before you eat.
【答案】36. sleep
37. keep 38. like
39. important
40. running
41. Your 42. hours
43. ill 44. but
45. Luckily
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
【36题详解】
句意：你需要许多的锻炼和睡眠。根据“To keep your body healthy and strong, you need healthy food to eat and clean water to drink. You need much exercise and much...”以及结合备选词汇可知，吃的食物和喝的水形成并列结构，锻炼和睡觉形成并列结构，故填sleep。
【37题详解】
句意：你需要保持干净。根据最后一段“Always wash your hands before you eat.”可知最后讲的方法是保持干净，keep“保持”，空前是不定式符号to。故填keep。
【38题详解】
句意：我们需要富含蛋白质的食物来使我们肌肉强壮——像鸡蛋，豆，鱼，肉，牛奶和奶酪这样的食物。根据“eggs, beans, fish, meat, milk and cheese”可知在举例子说明，空处应是介词like。故填like。
【39题详解】
句意：水果蔬菜对于我们健康也很重要。根据“Fruit and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜对我们的健康是重要的。故填important。
【40题详解】
句意：比如，散步，跑步，爬山和打球。根据“walking...climbing and playing ball games”举的都是与运动有关的例子，结合备选词汇，run符合题意，此处应用其动名词running，与walking、climbing和playing构成并列结构。故填running。
【41题详解】
句意：你的骨头大部分是在你睡觉的时候生长的。根据“when you sleep”可知，此处指“你的”骨头，空处应是形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词bones。故填Your。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子每晚需要睡大约十个小时。根据“Children need to sleep for about ten...each night.”可知，此处指需要睡十个小时，hour是可数名词，用复数。故填hours。
【43题详解】
句意：微生物是一种非常小生物，如果它们进入我们体内，就会让我们生病。根据“Germs (微生物) are very small living things which can make us...if they get inside us.”以及结合备选词汇可知，细菌会让我们生病，此空应用形容词ill“生病的”，作宾语补足语。故填ill。
【44题详解】
句意：我们的手接触许多带着细菌的东西，但是我们看不到细菌。前后句存在转折关系，故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们可以用肥皂和水把细菌洗掉。根据“we can’t see the germs...we can wash away the germs with soap and water”可知，虽然看不见细菌，但幸运的是我们可以洗掉细菌，此空应用lucky的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People always ask me when the best time to go to Hawaii is. When is the weather the best Is there a rainy season Let me answer them ___46___ much as I can.
The raining season is in the winter ___47___ November to March. But it rains every day somewhere on every island at any time of a year. In fact, on any of the islands, ___48___ is quite normal (正常的) to be sunny on the south or west beach.
Let me show it ___49___ you. If you were a “weather person” here, you could say it could be “mostly sunny with a few mountain showers” and you would be right 70% of the time. The weather changes a lot.
So when is the best time to visit Hawaii I think any time you like is okay. I hope ___50___ you will meet great weather.
【答案】46. as 47. from
48. it 49. to
50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者回复什么时候是去夏威夷的最好时间。
【46题详解】
句意：让我尽可能多地回答他们。考查短语as...as I can“尽我所能……”。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：在冬天的雨季是从十一月到三月。考查短语from...to“从……到……”。故填from。
【48题详解】
句意：事实上，在任何一个岛屿上，南部或西部海滩阳光明媚都是很正常的。考查句型it is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：让我展示给你看。考查短语show sth to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
【50题详解】
句意：我希望你会遇到好的天气。分析句子可知，hope后接宾语从句，而从句句意和结构完整，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hello, Lucas. You don’t look fine. ____51____
B: I feel terrible. I had a stomachache yesterday.
A: ____52____. Did you go and see a doctor
B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine. And he advised me to do some sports to build me up. But I didn’t do any sports before. What should I do
A: ____53____.
B: Good idea. I’ll have a try.
A: And you can also run. Running is a kind of good sport. It’s good for your health. I usually run every morning. ____54____
B: Yes, I’d like to. When shall we start
A: ____55____. The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/How do you feel
52. I’m sorry to hear that
53. You can/should do morning exercise/ride a bike
54. Would you like to join me together
55. Let’s start from tomorrow morning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，在对话中得知Lucas胃疼，所以他们在讨论哪些运动可以让身体更健康。
【51题详解】
根据上文“You don’t look fine.”和答语“I feel terrible.”可知，此处应是询问对方“怎么了或感觉怎么样”。故填What’s wrong with you/How do you feel。
【52题详解】
根据上文“I had a stomachache yesterday”可知，当得知对方生病时，应表达很遗憾听到这个消息。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
【53题详解】
根据上文“The doctor gave me some medicine. And he advised me to do some sports to build me up. But I didn’t do any sports before. What should I do ”可知，此处应该给出与“增强体质”相关的建议。故填You can/should do morning exercise/ride a bike。
【54题详解】
根据上文“Running is a kind of good sport. It’s good for your health. I usually run every morning.”和后文的回答“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处应是询问对方是否愿意跟自己一起去跑步，故填Would you like to join me together。
【55题详解】
根据上文“When shall we start ”可知，此处应回答开始一起去跑步的时间，答案合理即可，参考答案为“从明天早上开始”。故填Let’s start from tomorrow morning。
六、书面表达 (20分)
56. “生命在于运动”，“小运动，大健康”，请根据以下要点和要求以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语作文。
要点：
1. 运动的重要性，你最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 运动给你带来了哪些益处；你打算如何制定你的运动计划；
3. 你有什么样的感悟。
要求：
1. 写作内容要包含所有要点，并进行适当的发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3. 词数90词左右。
My Favorite Sport
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Sport
Doing sports is really a good thing. I like doing many kinds of sports. My favorite sport is running.
Running can make us healthy. Running is also a good way to relax. Also, it is easy to make friends. I keep fit by running. I’m going to get up at 5:30 every morning, and run for about 40 minutes. I plan to run with my friends. Friends help friends.
Running makes me happier and stronger. It gives me the most wonderful time in my life. I will keep on running in future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列3个要点，不要遗漏，适当拓展，使文章内容更充实；行文主要以第一人称书写，在陈述运动计划时要用一般将来时，注意谓语动词的变化。
［写作步骤］
第一步，强调运动的重要性；介绍你最喜欢的运动是什么；
第二步，陈述运动给你带来了哪些益处；介绍你的运动计划；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
［亮点词汇］
① many kinds of 许多种类的
② a good way to relax 放松的好方法
③ keep on 继续进行
［高分句型］
① Also, it is easy to make friends.（it作形式主语）
② Running makes me stronger and stronger.（比较级 + and + 比较级）

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