江苏省兴化市2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试题
一、听对话回答问题（10分）
1． What kind of films does Simon like？
A． B． C．
2． What programme are they watching now？
A． B． C．
3． What is Jack's animal sign？
A． B． C．
4． What are they talking about？
A． B． C．
5． What will Kate do at 3:00o' clock this afternoon
A．Have an English Exam.
B．Pay volleyball with fiends.
C．Have a piano lesson.
6． What colour is the woman's dress
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．White.
7． What did the boy use to be like
A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Brave.
8． How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club
A．Once a month.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a year.
9． What time will they meet
A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At9:15.
10． What will Daniel do this weekend
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to the museum.
C．Go to school.
二、听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
听对话, 回答问题。
11．How long has the man been away for a holiday
A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.
12．What language do the local people speak
A．French and English.
B．English and Chinese.
C．Chinese and Japanese.
听短文, 回答问题。
A talk on what to do with the teenager problems
Time It will begin at 8:30 13．
Place It will be held 14． .
Other information Grade 9 students must attend it. Every student is asked to 15． during the talk.
13．A．this Friday B．next Friday C．next Sunday
14．A．in the playground
B．in the cinema
C．in the school hall
15．A．take notes carefully
B．prepare one question
C．answer one question
听短文, 回答问题。
16．Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party？
A．It was New Year.
B．It was Halloween.
C．It was her birthday.
17．What was Timmy going to be？
A．Monkey King. B．A king. C．A ghost.
18．Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop？
A．Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine.
B．Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother.
C．Because Christine was in the shop.
19．What did the little children in the shop do？
A．They laughed at Timmy.
B．They cried very loudly
C．They went out of the shop.
20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Timmy looked very frightening.
B．Timmy ran out of the shop.
C．The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy.
三、选择填空（共16小题；每小题1分, 计16分）
21． —The battle of Changjin Lake , ____ 180—minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes, . It's really ____ great success and it evokes(唤醒) our sense of patriotism.
A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; /
22． As President Xi puts it, China has ____ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going .
A．a number of B．a great deal of
C．the number of D．a great many
23． —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday
—No, I didn't find ____ , but I've borrowed ____ from the school library.
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
24． Bad luck！The ____ of the guide map mad me get____ easily in the strange city.
A．lose；lost B．lost；loss C．loss；lose D．loss；lost
25． —Jason, have you finished the article about school life？
—Not yet. I'm afraid I won't make it unless I____ another two hours.
A．give B．am given
C．will give D．will be given
26．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up
27． It's known to us that doing science research ____ action, or you won't get what you want.
A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives
28． The car was ____ and crashed on the road.
A．in control B．out of control
C．under control D．with control
29． —Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）, students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．after
30． It's reported that the documentary will be covered____. It brings dinosaurs ____ on screen.
A．alive；live B．lively；living C．live；alive D．lively；alive
31． —Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai？It's my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really____ my understanding.
A．over B．besides C．between D．beyond
32． —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There's still a long way to go. ____"Made in China" ____ "Created in China"is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
33． —What language is that guy speaking I can't catch a word.
—____. He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.
A．So can I B．So I can
C．Neither I can D．Neither can I
34．
Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven't finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters
What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right
A．The homework must be handed in on Monday.
B．No students can finish the homework by Friday.
C．If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help.
D．Students can have extra time to finish the homework.
35． —I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
—____. Please do your homework right now.
A．You have nothing to do with it
B．I hope so
C．Sorry, but that is not an excuse
D．Don't mention it
36． —Tom, could you tell me____
—OK, I'll check it for you on the Interment.
A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the important of having respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and 37． sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me" 38． immediately！You have young legs and you don t need to sit down baling time I felt embarrassed（尴尬的）about being told of (责骂) 39． , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 40． that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 41． people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was able 42． . For example, we weren't allowed start meal 43． the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was 44． and eat everything on our plates before we could 45． the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 46． to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 47． if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（管教）was perhaps a bit 48． compared（比较）with modem children. I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 49． in life. Even though I was sometimes 50． . I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get 51． with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
37．A．I B．you C．she D．they
38．A．Give up B．Sit up C．Get up D．Stay up
39．A．in public B．in order C．in surprise D．in person
40．A．won. B．shown C．wasted D．lost
41．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
42．A．sizes B．manners C．materials D．designs
43．A．if B．because C．until D．though
44．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
45．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
46．A．forced B．allowed C．waned D．advised
47．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
48．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
49．A．contribution B．direction C．introduction D．production
50．A．protected B．encouraged
C．punished D．fooled（愚弄）
51．A．along B．about C．away D．across
五、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分, 计36分）
阅读理解
As we all know, if a person isn't in good health, he or she can't study or work well or live comfortably Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone's life.
During the past two years, the COVID—19 pandemic（流行病）, especially the worrying new variant—Omicron（奥密克戎）, has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favourites And what are some factors（因素）holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise.
Top 6 popular activities Different favourites What's stopping people from exercise
Running 57. 3% Walking 51. 5% Cycling 36. 6% Playing ball games 25. 8% Swimming 25. 0% Hiking 21. 6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No processional（专业的）training 42. 9% No time 33. 2% Not exorcise facilities（设施）23. 9%
Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking
52．According the survey, what is the most popular activity
A．Hitting B．Cycling C．Running. D．Swimming
53．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best
A．Ballgames. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yo
54．If 1000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think "No time" is the main factor in stopping them from exercise
A．429. B．664. C．332. D．239.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B．Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don't exercise because of no facilities.
D．The survey is based on three questions about people's exercise.
阅读理解
Mr. Smith is already 88 years old. He used to sell ice—cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
"What should we do We have to make money, "Mr. Smith said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice—cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice—cream from Mr. Smith. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith's story and came to buy ice—cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Smith. He planned to raise $3, 000, but in fact, he got more than S201, 000.
Now Mr. Smith is rich. He doesn't need to make money. But he says, "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too. "He keeps on selling ice—cream. He gives ice—cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." Try to help, and you will feel different.
56．Mr. Smith began to sell ice—cream again at 88 because ____.
A．he loved selling ice—cream
B．his wife was seriously
C．he had to support（供养）his grandchildren
D．his grandchildren loved ice—cream
57．People learned about what happened to Mr. Smith ____.
A．on the Internet B．from a newspaper
C．on the radio D．from a TV report
58．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE？
A．Steve made a lot of money.
B．Mr. Smith used all the money on himself.
C．Steve raised $3, 000 for Mr. Smith.
D．Mr. Smith is still selling ice—cream.
59．What is the story mainly about？
A．A grandfather who raised money.
B．An old man who touched our hearts.
C．A reporter that made a difference.
D．A program that helped save people.
阅读理解
On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture（讲课）400 kilometers above Earth！Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse（一瞥）of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments（实验）. Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don't need to sustain our body's weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too walk to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands(弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill(跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronaut exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why？
We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. It is like a "skin" of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away！
60．The Tiangong space station is ____ kilometers away from Earth.
A．9 B．400 C．2021 D．380, 000
61．What do the astronauts do to prevent muscle loss
A．Walk on a treadmill in space.
B．Ride a bicycle.
C．Wear a special "penguin suit" to exercise.
D．All the above.
62．Why can a water ball form in space
A．Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin" in space.
B．Because bugs can "walk on water" in space.
C．Because the water film don't form in space.
D．Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space.
63．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.
B．Wang added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can always happen on Earth.
C．Astronauts use some tools to exercise to prevent muscle loss every day.
D．Space water is different in many other ways from that on earth.
64．What's the best title for the passage
A．A special lesson in space. B．Use it or lose it.
C．Space water is different. D．Tiangong space station.
阅读理解
After winner gold with three perfect scores in the women's 10—meter platform final, Quan Hongchan's interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public's imaginations(想象).
She admitted(承认) that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics.
"I just want to eat a lot of delicious food , like spicy gluten strips(辣条), " said Quan after winning gold. "I'm clumsy(笨拙的), and I'm not good at study. I just know how to dive. "
"And what's my secret in diving？I don't know. Some people say my splash（水花）into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don't know and I've never compared（比较）the two. "
Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on.
Her interviews has aroused（引起）special interest in her family's difficult situation. "My mum is sick now. I really want to make more money, so I can cure her, "Quan told a news conference.
Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medicinal bills（账单）have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years.
Quan's story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded（围绕）with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals（个人）offering to help her family.
Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan's family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.
Quan's sudden fame（名气）has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking（蜂拥）to her home in search of photo chances. Quan Hongchan's home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities（名人）have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home.
Experts（专家）have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster's growth. As she's still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence（纯真）. We need to protect her from the side effects（副作用）of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there's a long journey ahead of her.
65．What has caused the public's imagination？
A．The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing（管教, 教育）.
B．Quan Hongchan's perfect performance at the Olympics.
C．The women's 10—metre platform final.
D．Quan Hongchan's winning a gold medal at such a young age.
66．What does the underlined word "barely" probably mean？
A．广泛地 B．几乎不 C．确定地 D．好奇地
67．What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7？
A．Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment.
B．A large number of bills have been piled up by the family.
C．It was easy for her mother to get good medical treatment.
D．The family didn't pay for the medical costs.
68．What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage？
A．We need to send more money to her.
B．We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan's family.
C．We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family.
D．We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media.
69．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．Some organizations will provide her family with some help.
B．Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan's family.
C．Quan's family invited some Internet celebrities to their home.
D．Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan's home every day.
六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 计10）
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement（新文化运动）to the founding（成立）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy（民主）and science no mater what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yanmian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29—his spirit will always live in people's hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive（积极的）way.
70．When was The Awakening Age shown first？
71．Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama？
72．Who does the writer admire the most among the characters？
73．How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties？
74．What does the writer think of The Awakening Age？
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）
任务型阅读
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two—bed house is by the sea in the south—west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays—A homeaway from home
Families 　75． 　 Disadvantages（劣势）
The Atal family (Pakistan) It's in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains in the 　76． 　 part of Pakistan. People can 　77． 　 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton (England) It takes a short 　78． 　to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. It's a good place for sport 　79． 　 surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 　80． 　. It's difficult to get around 　81． 　 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany (Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants open late at 　82． 　. You can always find 　83． 　 you need. There is much 　84． 　 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
八、词汇运用，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分, 计13分）
85． President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages（关键阶段）of 　 　 （develop）and called for a steady（稳定的）China—US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
86．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the 　 　 (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
87． Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal（七一勋章获得者）, has devoted most of her time to 　 　 （work）for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
88． On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away 　 　 （peace）in Changsha at91, which was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）.
89． Though it is very 　 　 （tire）to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular（宏伟与壮观）
90． I 　 　 （prefer）watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
91． —Who do you suppose is 　 　 （wealth）Chinese businessman this year？
—According to the Forbes（《福布斯》）, Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
92． —It was in his 　 　 （90）that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
93． Last week, the school sports meeting(cancel) because of the terrible weather. 　 　 (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
94． These foreign 　 　 (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
95． Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a 　 　 (last) friendship.
96． What a waste of time it is 　 　 (remain) there for so many yeas!
97． —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really I hope you'll enjoy 　 　 (you) weekend.
九、缺词填空。（共10小题；每空一词, 每空1分, 计10分）
缺词填空
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question—"Do you think it is d　98． 　to be a parent？" Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework！Our teacher said he wouldn't tell us the a　99． 　. He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s　100． 　 the rest of the lesson in making "flour（面粉) babies". We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the "babies" as h　101． 　 as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight(紧的), so the would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard（纸) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d　102． 　 them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record our e　103． 　 with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work！For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and he l　104． 　 his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t　105． 　 to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a　106． 　 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep t　107． 　 I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learmt that it is not easy to be a responsible（负责的）parent. I think it also gave me a new perspective（观点）on what my parents have done for me.
十、书面表达（共1题；计20分）
108． 在初三的英语学习中, 我们认识了很多名人, 例如：Spud Webb, Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, Jackie Chan, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie, Yuan Longping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO, 请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位, 根据下列提示, 写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1）Who has impressed you most？
2）What do you know about him/her？
3）Why do you admire him/her？
注意事项：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3）词数100左右, 文章开头己经给出, 不计入总词数。
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I'm lucky to get o know many famous people in different fields. Among them, 　 　
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like watching films, Simon
M: Yes, I like watching films about detective stories. They are exciting.
【分析】句意：西蒙喜欢什么种类的电影？根据听力原文I like watching films about detective stories.可知我喜欢看关于侦探故事的电影，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。应仔细分辨图片信息，听取关键词detective stories。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, dear! It's time for the evening news programme. It's on Channel 13.
W: Don't worry. There is still 10 minutes to go. Let's finish watching Voice of China first.
【分析】句意：他们现在在看什么节目？根据听力原文Let's finish watching Voice of China first.可知我们先看完《中国好声音》。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。分辨图片信息，注意听取关键语句Let's finish watching Voice of China first.
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign
M: My brother's animal sign is Goat, my brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey.
【分析】句意：杰克的动物标志是什么？根据听力原文so my animal sign must be Monkey.可知所以我的动物标志一定是猴子。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。注意识别图片，听取关键词monkey。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How beautiful the Chinese knot is! Where did you buy it
W: I made it with my parents. It took us nearly one week to make it.
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据听力原文How beautiful the Chinese knot is!可知中国结多么美丽！故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。辨别图片内容，听取关键词Chinese knot。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at 3 p.m.
M: No, she will have a piano lesson then.
【分析】句意：凯特今天下午3: 00会做什么？根据听力原文she will have a piano lesson then.可知到时候她会上钢琴课。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。读懂题目信息，注意关键词piano lesson。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about this green sweater It matches your yellow dress, I think.
W: Are you joking Green sweater matches yellow dress I think white is better.
【分析】句意：女人的连衣裙什么颜色？根据听力原文It matches your yellow dress, I think.可知我想，它与你的黄色连衣裙相匹配。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意区分不同颜色描绘的对象，主意听取目标对象dress。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Well done！You have given a wonderful speech.
M: Thank you, Miss Brown. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.
【分析】句意：这个男孩以前是什么样子的？根据听力原文But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.可知但我曾经害怕在人面前说话，因此是害羞的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话中的信息，选出合适的形容词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick
M: It's helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday.
【分析】句意：尼克多久去一次英语阅读俱乐部？根据听力原文I go there every Monday and Wednesday.可知我每周一和周三都去那里。因此是一周两次，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。需要注意先读题，然后理解对话内容，提取关键信息Monday and Wednesday。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Let's go to the theatre tomorrow. Shall we meet at 8:15 tomorrow morning
W: That sounds great, but let's make it half an hour later.
【分析】句意：他们什么时候会见面。根据听力原文Shall we meet at 8:15 tomorrow morning ...That sounds great, but let's make it half an hour later.可知我们明天早上8：15见面好吗 ...这听起来不错，但让我们在半小时后进行。因此是8:45见面，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先读懂题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，注意关键语句make it half an hour later。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Daniel! Would you like to go to the museum with us this weekend
M: Thanks. But an important football match is on TV.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔这周末做什么？根据听力原文But an important football match is on TV.可知但电视上有一场重要的足球比赛，因此可知是看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目，预测可能的内容，注意听取关键词football match。
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Haven't seen you for a long time, what's up
M: I just came back from Singapore. I went there for a holiday.
W: Oh, amazing! When did you go there
M: A week ago.
W: What places of interest did you visit
M: Many places. You know Singapore is a state of fun with lots of trees and beautiful beaches.
W: Is it difficult for you to communicate with the local people
M: Not at all. Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了去新加坡旅行的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读懂题目，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解，在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。
11．根据听力原文 I went there for a holiday. When did you go there M: A week ago.
可知度假一周，故选A。
12．根据听力原文Most people can speak both English and Chinese.可知大多数人会说英语和中文。故选B。
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday. Mr. Chen will give us the talk. All the students of Grade 9 must attend the talk. Please be there on time. Take careful notes while listening. After the talk we'll have a discussion about it. Students from other grades who are interested in this topic are also welcome.
That's all. Thank you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则关于英语谈话的通知，交代了时间，地点，注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查短文理解。先读懂表格，注意空缺信息，听短文时候注意有相似词汇的句子，从而确定答案。
13．根据听力原文There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday可知下周五晚上8：30将在我们的学校礼堂举行一场关于如何处理青少年问题的英语讲座。故选B。
14．根据听力原文There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday.可知下周五晚上8：30将在我们的学校礼堂举行一场关于如何处理青少年问题的英语讲座。故选C。
15．根据听力原文Please be there on time. Take careful notes while listening.可知请准时到达。边听边仔细记笔记。故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Christine is Timmy's best friend. She invited him to a party to celebrate Halloween. Timmy wanted to dress up as a ghost. Timmy's mother gave him some black materials to make a Halloween costume, and he used paints to draw a face that could frighten others. On his way to the party, he decided to buy a present for Christine. He went into a sweet shop. There were two little children in the shop. They looked at him and started to cry very loudly. The shopkeeper shouted, "Leave my shop. Go away, please." Then Timmy realized that he looked very frightening. "I'm sorry," he said as he ran out of the shop. "My costume is so good."
【分析】本文主要讲述了迪米的万圣节装扮吓到商店小孩的故事，装扮很成功。
【点评】考查短文理解。在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
16．根据听力原文She invited him to a party to celebrate Halloween. 可知她邀请他参加一个庆祝万圣节的派对。故选B。
17．根据听力原文Timmy wanted to dress up as a ghost.可知迪米想装扮成鬼魂。故选C。
18．根据听力原文On his way to the party, he decided to buy a present for Christine. He went into a sweet shop.可知在去参加派对的路上，他决定给克里斯汀买一份礼物。他走进了一家甜品店。故选A。
19．根据听力原文There were two little children in the shop. They looked at him and started to cry very loudly. 可知店里有两个小孩。他们看着他，开始大声哭泣。故选B。
20．根据听力原文The shopkeeper shouted, "Leave my shop. Go away, please." 可知店主喊道：“离开我的店。请走开。因此店主有大喊，故选C。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——《长津湖战役》，一部180分钟的电影，感动了我们很多。——是的。这真的是一个巨大的成功，它唤起了我们的爱国主义意识。movie电影，可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，表示数量为一，180-minute是辅音音素开头，应用a；第二个空处表示“一个巨大的成功”，应用不定冠词表示限定，great是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。应注意不定冠词的用法，表示泛指和表示数量为一。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：正如习主席所说，中国拥有大量优秀的文化，每个学生都应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它可以帮助我们知道我们来自哪里，我们要去哪里。A大量的，后接可数名词复数，B大量的，后接不可数名词，C……的数量，D很多，后接可数名词复数，题干中，culture文化，不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。应注意相似短语的不同含义，积累接可数名词和不可数名词的短语。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天找到你的英语词典了吗？——没有，我没有找到它，但我从学校图书馆借了一本。it用来指代前文提及的同一个事物，one用来指代前文提及的同类事物，第一个空指代自己的英语字典，应用it，第二个空指代同类事物，应用one，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解题意，区分it和one做代词时候的区别。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：运气不好！指南地图的丢失让我在陌生的城市中很容易迷路。lose丢失，动词，lost迷失的，形容词，loss损失，名词，第一个空处短语the loss of...表示“……的损失”，应用名词词性，第二个空处短语get lost表示“迷路”，故选D。
【点评】考查词性转换。应注意理解题目，分析不同成分需要用的词性。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰森，你写完了关于学校生活的文章吗？——还没有。恐怕除非再给我两个小时，否则我不会完成。答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语I和give是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。应注意理解题干，先分析时态，在分析语态，从而确定正确的答案。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事； 接受（提议）； 占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成； 补足； 化妆； 编造。故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道，做科学研究需要行动，否则你不会得到你想要的。A意识到，B减少，C需要，D接收，根据or you won't get what you want. 可知否则你不会得到你想要的，因此是要有行动，应用requires，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。需要理解词汇含义，结合语境确定所需词汇。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
29．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为九年级学生的家长，我不再觉得像以前那么累了。根据As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before. 可知是作为九年级学生的家长，我不再觉得像以前那么累了，因此是完成作业后回家，应用after连接，引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解题干含义，认准词汇的意思和用法，结合语境确定正确答案。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据悉，这部纪录片将进行现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。alive活的，常作后置定语；live实况/现场直播的；lively活泼的/生动的，是形容词；living活着的，是前置定语，第一个空表示现场直播，应用live，第二个空作后置定语，修饰dinosaurs，应用alive，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形近词的含义和用法，根据语境选出正确的答案。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你觉得Gai的这首歌怎么样？这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出了我的理解范围。A超过(时间，金钱，数量等)，B除此之外，C在之间，D超过(能力，理解)，根据my understanding可知是我的理解，因此是超过理解，应用beyond。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的含义和用法，根据语境确定，注意区分over和beyond的区别。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我在欧洲逗留期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”是我们所需要的。A要么，要么，B不仅，而且，C两者都，D两者都不，题干中， "Made in China" 和 "Created in China" 是两个并列的主语，系动词is为三单式，选项C其谓语动词须用复数形式，可排除，句子表示 "Made in China" 和 "Created in China" 都是需要的，应用not only, but also，故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词的含义，并根据语境和语法点确定所需词汇，需注意题干中“就近原则”的使用。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——那家伙说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"，So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"。根据He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.可知他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语，因此答句表示也不能听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓倒装。需理解题目含义，注意掌握so+助动词+另一主语，so+主语+助动词，neither+助动词+主语的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得斯先生在右边的通知中是什么意思？根据So if you haven't finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday 可知因此，如果在周五之前还没有完成，你可以在周一提交，因此可以有额外的时间来完成作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要理解题干，提炼出所给材料意思，从而选出答案。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我忘了昨天的作业是什么了，老师。——对不起，但这不是借口。请立即做好功课。A你与它无关，B我希望如此，C对不起，但这不是借口，D别提了，根据Please do your homework right now. 可知请立即做好功课，因此表示不能找借口，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据语境，选出恰当的答句，使得情景对话合理。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022年北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我会在网上帮你查一下。从句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，可排除；根据I'll check it for you on the Interment. 可知是我会在网上帮你查一下，因此要询问的信息是未发生的，要用一般将来时，选项C和D不合逻辑，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。需注意宾语从句的三要素，时态，引导词和语序，同时也要结合语境，选出符合逻辑的句子。
【答案】37．A；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从父母那里学到的东西之一就是尊重他人很重要，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会与他人相处，并认识到他们并不是世界的中心。
【点评】考查完形填空。3做题时要瞻前顾后，寻找线索，在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
37．句意：我记得有一天我们乘坐公共汽车时，我坐下了，而其他人都在站着。A我，B你，C她，D他们，根据后文的You have young legs and you don't need to sit down可知你有年轻的腿，不需要总是坐着，因此是指作者“我”，故选A。
38．句意：我妈妈对我大喊大叫“立刻站起来”！A放弃，B坐直，C起来，D熬夜，根据后文的You have young legs and you don't need to sit down可知你有年轻的腿，不需要总是坐着，因此要我起来，故选C。
39．句意：当时我觉得在公众场所被责骂很尴尬。A在公共场所，B有秩序地，C惊讶地，D个人的，根据前文we were traveling on a bus可知我们乘坐公共汽车，因此是在公共场所被指责，故选A。
40．句意：我觉得现在的孩子缺乏这种尊重。A赢得，B展示，C浪费，D丢失，从前文可知作者在公众场所坐下来，而其他人没有坐，因此是没有尊重，应用lost，故选D。
41．句意：如果我看到孩子在更老的人站着的时候坐着，我会很生气。A年龄更大的，B更富裕的，C更高的，D更重的，根据it really makes me angry 可知会很生气，因此是年龄更大的人站着，故选A。
42．句意：我们在一个有很多规则的领域是餐桌礼仪。A尺寸，B礼仪，C材料，D设计，短语table manners餐桌礼仪，固定搭配，故选B。
43．句意：例如，直到年长者开始吃饭，我们才允许开始吃饭。A如果，B因为，C直到，D虽然，短语not...until...直到……才……，故选C。
44．句意：我们必须在食物被递给我们时说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌前吃掉盘子里的所有东西。A煮好了的，B被吃的，C准备好的，D端上的，根据We had to say "thank you" 可知是我们要说“谢谢”，因此是食物被端上的时候，故选D。
45．句意：我们必须在食物被递给我们时说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌前吃掉盘子里的所有东西。A移动，B预定，C离开，D躺下，根据eat everything on our plates 可知吃掉盘子里的所有东西，因此是在离开餐桌前，故选C。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现得好的特殊招待。A迫使，B允许，C警告，D建议，根据 to have sweets at the weekend 可知在周末吃甜点，因此是允许，be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，故选B。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现得好的特殊款待。A课程，B款待，C选择，D需要，根据to have sweets at the weekend 可知在周末吃甜点，因此是招待，故选B。
48．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能与现代孩子相比有些严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的生活方向。A简单的，B有趣的，C平常的，D严格的，根据前文可知只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现好的款待，因此管教是严格的，故选D。
49．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能与现代孩子相比有些严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的生活方向。A贡献，B方向，C介绍，D生产，根据 giving me a clear... in life.可知是在生活中给了我一个清晰的……，因此是方向，故选B。
50．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为一个更好的人。A保护，B鼓励，C惩罚，D愚弄，根据 I think it has made me a better person. 可知是认为这让我成为一个更好的人，因此是受到惩罚，故选C。
51．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会与他人相处，并认识到他们并不是世界的中心。A沿着，B关于，C离开，D穿过，短语get along with sb与某人相处，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性以及不同人关于锻炼不同喜好的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
52．细节题。根据表格中Running 57. 3%可知跑步占比57.3%，是最多的，故选C。
53．推断题。根据题干，15岁的学生是2000后，由表格可知最爱的是Ball games ，故选A。
54．细节题。根据表格中No time 33. 2% 可知没有时间的占比33.2%，因此1000个人中有332个人，故选C。
55．细节题。根据第二段的So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favourites And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise. 可知那么最受欢迎的活动是什么？不同的人喜欢什么？是什么因素阻碍了人们的健身呢？以下是最近一项关于人们锻炼的调查结果。故选D。
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．D
59．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了好心的记者帮助卖冰激凌养孙子的老人筹钱的故事，老人富有之后也帮助有需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高词汇量，英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
56．细节题。根据第一段的his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them. 可知他的女儿去世了，给他留下了两个孙子，他不得不照顾他们，因此是为了供养孙子，故选C。
57．细节题。根据第三段的He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith's story and came to buy ice—cream. 可知他想帮助这位老人，于是他在网上发布了一张照片。很多人阅读了史密斯先生的故事，纷纷前来买冰淇淋，因此是在网上。故选A。
58．细节题。根据第四段的He keeps on selling ice—cream. 可知他继续卖冰淇淋，故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了好心的记者帮助卖冰激凌养孙子的老人筹钱的故事，老人富有之后也帮助有需要的人，选项B“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合，故选B。
【答案】60．B
61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们讲授科学知识以及进行的一些科学实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习解题技巧，学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
60．细节题。根据第一段的On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture(讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth！可知12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上给学生们讲授科学知识，故选B。
61．细节题。根据第三段的During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands(弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. 可知在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了一种特殊的制服，叶光富穿着的，它被称为“企鹅服”。这套衣服里面有许多弹力带。穿上它，宇航员需要用肌肉拉伸这些带子，以保持肌肉强壮，以及第四段的Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill(跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronaut exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. 可知王亚平还向学生们展示了她如何在一个跑步机上行走和骑自行车。宇航员每天使用这些工具来防止肌肉流失。故选D。
62．细节题。根据倒数的二段的But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break. 可知但在太空中，重力为零，所以“皮肤”保持强壮，水球不会破裂。故选D。
63．细节题。根据倒数第三段的During another experiment, Wang made a water film(膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. 可知在另一个实验中，王亚平制作了一个水膜，然后将更多的水滴加到膜上，使其成为一个水球。这在地板上不可能发生。因此选项B不正确，故选B。
64．标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了太空课堂的几个太空实验，选项A“太空的特殊课程”符合，故选A。
【答案】65．A
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了获得金牌后，全红婵的采访和成长故事引起公众的关注和感动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型，英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
65．细节题。根据第一段的Quan Hongchan's interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public's imaginations可知全红婵的采访和成长故事的感动引起了公众的想象力，故选A。
66．词意猜测题。根据第五段的Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. 可知全红婵来自一个贫困家庭，在东京奥运会之前……知晓。现在她突然发现自己成为了社交媒体上的一位大红大紫的明星，因此是指几乎不，故选B。
67．推断题。根据第七段的Since then, the medicinal bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner. 可知从那时起，医疗费用累积如山，全红婵的父亲成为了家庭唯一的收入来源。因此治疗需要花费很多的钱，故选A。
68．细节题。根据最后一段的Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster's growth. As she's still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media. 可知专家表示担心，这种热潮可能对年轻人的成长有害。由于她还只是一个十几岁的孩子，社会需要保护她的纯真。我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的副作用。故选D。
69．细节题。根据倒数的二段的Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home. 可知一些网红甚至开始在全红婵家门口做网络直播，因此不是全红婵家里邀请，故选C。
【答案】70．On February 1, 2021. / On February 1.
71．In order to wake people up. / To wake people up. / To wake people up to the problem. / For waking people up to the problem. / To fight for a better world.
72．Chen Yannian. / He / She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
73．In a brave and positive way.
74．Meaningful and interesting. / The most meaningful and interesting.
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》，以及作者的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。留意文章细节，阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
70．根据第一段的It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. 可知该剧于2021年2月1日在央视一套首播，故填On February1, 2021./On February1.
71．根据第二段的In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. 可知为了唤醒人们认识到问题，许多学生在街头发表演讲。他们尽最大努力为更好的世界而奋斗。故填In order to wake people up./ To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem. /For waking people up to the problem. /To fight for a better world.
72．根据第三段的Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yanmian the most. 可知在所有角色中，我最敬佩的是陈延年，故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
73．根据文章最后的The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive(积极的) way. 可知这部剧鼓励我以勇敢和积极的态度面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way.
74．根据第一段的The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.可知《觉醒年代》是我所看过的最有意义和有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting. / The most meaningful and interesting.
【答案】75．Advantages ；76．eastern ；77．walk ；78．time/while/moment ；79．like ；80．cheap ；81．without ；82．night ；83．what/anything ；84．noise
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同地方的家庭旅馆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，填写时应注意语法，确保人称和时态的准确。
75．根据表格第三列的Disadvantages可知第三列介绍劣势，因此此处介绍优势，advantages优势，首字母需大写，故填Advantages 。
76．根据第二段的Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains.可知我们的家庭住宅位于巴基斯坦东部的喜马拉雅山区的一个小村庄。因此是在巴基斯坦的东部，part部分，名词，前面需用形容词修饰，eastern东部的，形容词，故填 eastern 。
77．根据第二段的You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes. 可知你可以去远足，也可以在河里游泳，但是这里没有商店、电影院或咖啡馆。因此是可以去散步和游泳，can后接动词原形，walk散步，动词，故填walk。
78．根据第三段的Our two—bed house is by the sea in the south—west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. 可知我们的两卧室房子位于英格兰西南部海边。距离最近的村庄 Portreath 只有五分钟的车程。这里有很多海滩、河流和森林，非常安静。因此去沙滩和河流仅需要花很短的时间，时间time/while/moment，故填 time/while/moment 。
79．根据第三段的Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.可知我们这里非常适合冲浪、划独木舟和山地自行车等运动。此处表示列举例子，应用like像，介词，故填like。
80．根据第三段的However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. 可知然而，这里的房价很高，这对当地人来说可能是个问题，因此是不便宜的，cheap便宜的，形容词，故填cheap。
81．根据第三段的There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. 可知这里没有公交车或火车，所以没有汽车很难出行，故填without。
82．根据最后一段的There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. 可知这里有很多咖啡馆和餐厅，晚上营业到很晚，故填night。
83．根据最后一段的We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need可知我们喜欢这里，因为这里非常友好，而且你总是能找到你需要的东西，因此题干表示找到所需要的东西，anything/what you need，故填 what/anything 。
84．根据最后一段的However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day. 可知然而，晚上会很吵，白天交通相当繁忙。因此晚上有很多噪声。故填noise。
85．【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平总统在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出，中美双方都处于发展的关键阶段，并呼吁中美关系稳定。develop发展，动词，of……的，介词，其后应接名词，development发展，名词，故填development。
【点评】考查词性转换。应结合语境分析所需词性，再进行变换。
86．【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州将成为继北京和广州后的第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。Asia，亚洲，名词。空格后的Games是名词，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，Asia的形容词是Asian，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
87．【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：七一勋章获得者张桂梅自2008年以来，大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。work工作，动词原形，短语devote time to doing sth贡献时间做某事，to后接动名词，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累常见to后接动名词的短语。
88．【答案】peacefully
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年5月22日，中国科学家袁隆平在长沙安详逝世，享年91岁。peace和平，名词，句中应用副词修饰动词短语passed away，peacefully安详地，故填peacefully。
【点评】考查词性转换。应分析句子，理解副词修饰动词的用法。
89．【答案】tiring
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然一步一步地爬长城很累，但我们还是想试一试，欣赏它的壮丽和壮观。tire使疲劳，动词，系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示爬长城很累，应用tiring令人疲劳的，形容词，故填tiring。
【点评】考查词性转换。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确变化单词。
90．【答案】preferred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我小时候更喜欢看电视而不是读书，但现在我最喜欢读书了。prefer更喜欢，动词原形，根据when I was young 可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填preferred。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。应先判断时态，再变化动词的正确形式。
91．【答案】the wealthiest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为谁是今年最富有的中国商人？——据《福布斯》报道，钟姗姗位居榜首。wealth财富，名词，根据Chinese businessman this year 可知是今年的中国商人，比较范围大，应用最高级，wealthy富有的，形容词，wealthiest最富有的，最高级前应加定冠词the，故填 the wealthiest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。理解语境，分析所需要的词性，并分析是否存在比较。
92．【答案】nineties
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位伟大的作家在九十多岁时完成了他著名的小说。——是的，这让全世界都感到惊讶，因为他当时已经很老了。90基数词，短语in one's nineties在某人的九十多岁，应用复数形式，故填nineties。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应注意数词固定短语的运用。
93．【答案】was cancel(l)ed
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，由于天气恶劣，学校运动会被取消了。音乐家的名字很难记住，但他们的作品真的很棒。cancel取消，动词原形，主语the sports meeting和动词cancel是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合last week可知是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为was done，故填 was cancel(l)ed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。需要判断时态和语态，注意掌握各种时态的被动结构。
94．【答案】musicians'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
95．【答案】lasting
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李白和杜甫，中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，结下了长久的友谊。last持续，动词，friendship友谊，名词，前面需用形容词修饰，lasting持续的，形容词，作定语修饰friendship，故填lasting。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境填写正确的形式。
96．【答案】to remain
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：真是浪费时间，留在那里这么多年！根据句意和句型“it is a waste of time to do sth.”“做某事浪费时间”可知，应该填to remain。故填 to remain 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累句型it is a waste of time to do sth.做某事浪费时间。
97．【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六，父亲将带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你会喜欢你的周末。you你，人称代词，weekend周末，名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词限定，your你的，形容词性物主代词，故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。理解人称代词和物主代词的区别，分析语境，确定所需词性。
【答案】98．difficult；99．answer；100．spend；101．heavy；102．dressed；103．experiences；104．left；105．times；106．asleep；107．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学校通过让学生照顾“面粉宝宝”来使学生学到了当一个负责任的家长并不容易。
【点评】考查单词拼写。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便确定所需的正确的单词。
98．句意：你认为当父母难吗？根据后文的Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework！可知一些学生说他们认为很容易，因为父母从来不需要做作业，结合首字母，可知是询问觉得当父母难吗，difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
99．句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据后文的He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week. 可知他说他会让我们当“一周的父母”。他相信我们会在周末找到答案。结合首字母，可知是不告诉我们答案，answer答案，名词，故填answer。
100．句意：然后，老师要求我们花费剩余课程时间制作“面粉宝宝”。结合首字母，短语spend time in doing sth，花费时间做某事，ask sb to do sth，to后接动词原形，故填spend。
101．句意：我们先拿了一些袋子，把它们装满面粉，使“宝宝”尽可能像真实的宝宝一样重。根据 filled them with flour 可知是把它们装满面粉，结合首字母，应用heavy重的，形容词，故填heavy。
102．句意：接下来，我们用硬纸板做了些手臂、腿和脸，然后把它们套在我们的面粉宝宝身上，最后我们把它们穿在旧衣服里。句子表示穿衣服，结合首字母，应用dress穿衣服，动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填dressed。
103．句意：当我们完成时，老师给了我们笔记本，记录我们与宝宝一周的经历。根据首字母，可知句子表示记录经历，experience经历，可数名词单数形式，一周的经历应用复数形式，故填experiences。
104．句意：例如，我有一个记性很差的朋友，有一天早上他在公共汽车上把他的面粉宝宝弄丢了。根据one of my friends has quite a bad memory可知是有一个记性很差的朋友，结合首字母，应用leave留下，动词，句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式left，故填left。
105．句意：每晚，我应该起床三次喂我的面粉宝宝。结合首字母，句子表示起床三次，time次数，可数名词单数形式，three后接可数名词复数，故填times。
106．句意：我累得很快就开始睡着了。结合首字母，短语fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，故填asleep。
107．句意：我睡得很少，以至于我的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。根据 I had black bags under my eyes. 可知我的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈，这是睡得少的结果，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于……，故填that。
108．【答案】One possible version
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, Jackie Chan has impressed me most.
He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His films successfully join humor and exciting action together.
He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much .
Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn from him. I hope to be a person like him.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以“my hero”为主题，从所给人物中，介绍自己的英雄，需要包含题目所给要点：人物，对她/他的了解以及仰慕的原因，可适当发挥补充细节，注意时态可包括一般现在时和现在进行时，文章人称以第三人称为主，注意行文连贯和逻辑准确，合理使用连接词，过渡词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇文章详细的介绍了自己的英雄——成龙，包括对人物的介绍以及所做过的事情，也包括了仰慕的原因，内容详细充实，行文连贯流畅，使用的词语和句型自然，准确，一些短语如 get to know，in need ， not only...but also...等，以及句型He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him.和Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work.等等。
江苏省兴化市2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试题
一、听对话回答问题（10分）
1． What kind of films does Simon like？
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like watching films, Simon
M: Yes, I like watching films about detective stories. They are exciting.
【分析】句意：西蒙喜欢什么种类的电影？根据听力原文I like watching films about detective stories.可知我喜欢看关于侦探故事的电影，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。应仔细分辨图片信息，听取关键词detective stories。
2． What programme are they watching now？
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, dear! It's time for the evening news programme. It's on Channel 13.
W: Don't worry. There is still 10 minutes to go. Let's finish watching Voice of China first.
【分析】句意：他们现在在看什么节目？根据听力原文Let's finish watching Voice of China first.可知我们先看完《中国好声音》。故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。分辨图片信息，注意听取关键语句Let's finish watching Voice of China first.
3． What is Jack's animal sign？
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign
M: My brother's animal sign is Goat, my brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey.
【分析】句意：杰克的动物标志是什么？根据听力原文so my animal sign must be Monkey.可知所以我的动物标志一定是猴子。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。注意识别图片，听取关键词monkey。
4． What are they talking about？
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How beautiful the Chinese knot is! Where did you buy it
W: I made it with my parents. It took us nearly one week to make it.
【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么？根据听力原文How beautiful the Chinese knot is!可知中国结多么美丽！故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图片。辨别图片内容，听取关键词Chinese knot。
5． What will Kate do at 3:00o' clock this afternoon
A．Have an English Exam.
B．Pay volleyball with fiends.
C．Have a piano lesson.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at 3 p.m.
M: No, she will have a piano lesson then.
【分析】句意：凯特今天下午3: 00会做什么？根据听力原文she will have a piano lesson then.可知到时候她会上钢琴课。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。读懂题目信息，注意关键词piano lesson。
6． What colour is the woman's dress
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．White.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about this green sweater It matches your yellow dress, I think.
W: Are you joking Green sweater matches yellow dress I think white is better.
【分析】句意：女人的连衣裙什么颜色？根据听力原文It matches your yellow dress, I think.可知我想，它与你的黄色连衣裙相匹配。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意区分不同颜色描绘的对象，主意听取目标对象dress。
7． What did the boy use to be like
A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Brave.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Well done！You have given a wonderful speech.
M: Thank you, Miss Brown. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.
【分析】句意：这个男孩以前是什么样子的？根据听力原文But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.可知但我曾经害怕在人面前说话，因此是害羞的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话中的信息，选出合适的形容词。
8． How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club
A．Once a month.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a year.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you think of the English Reading Club, Nick
M: It's helpful. I go there every Monday and Wednesday.
【分析】句意：尼克多久去一次英语阅读俱乐部？根据听力原文I go there every Monday and Wednesday.可知我每周一和周三都去那里。因此是一周两次，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。需要注意先读题，然后理解对话内容，提取关键信息Monday and Wednesday。
9． What time will they meet
A．At 8:45. B．At 9:00. C．At9:15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Let's go to the theatre tomorrow. Shall we meet at 8:15 tomorrow morning
W: That sounds great, but let's make it half an hour later.
【分析】句意：他们什么时候会见面。根据听力原文Shall we meet at 8:15 tomorrow morning ...That sounds great, but let's make it half an hour later.可知我们明天早上8：15见面好吗 ...这听起来不错，但让我们在半小时后进行。因此是8:45见面，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先读懂题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，注意关键语句make it half an hour later。
10． What will Daniel do this weekend
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to the museum.
C．Go to school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Daniel! Would you like to go to the museum with us this weekend
M: Thanks. But an important football match is on TV.
【分析】句意：丹尼尔这周末做什么？根据听力原文But an important football match is on TV.可知但电视上有一场重要的足球比赛，因此可知是看电视，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目，预测可能的内容，注意听取关键词football match。
二、听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
听对话, 回答问题。
11．How long has the man been away for a holiday
A．A week. B．A month. C．A year.
12．What language do the local people speak
A．French and English.
B．English and Chinese.
C．Chinese and Japanese.
【答案】11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Haven't seen you for a long time, what's up
M: I just came back from Singapore. I went there for a holiday.
W: Oh, amazing! When did you go there
M: A week ago.
W: What places of interest did you visit
M: Many places. You know Singapore is a state of fun with lots of trees and beautiful beaches.
W: Is it difficult for you to communicate with the local people
M: Not at all. Most people can speak both English and Chinese.
【分析】本文是一则对话，谈论了去新加坡旅行的经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先读懂题目，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解，在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。
11．根据听力原文 I went there for a holiday. When did you go there M: A week ago.
可知度假一周，故选A。
12．根据听力原文Most people can speak both English and Chinese.可知大多数人会说英语和中文。故选B。
听短文, 回答问题。
A talk on what to do with the teenager problems
Time It will begin at 8:30 13．
Place It will be held 14． .
Other information Grade 9 students must attend it. Every student is asked to 15． during the talk.
13．A．this Friday B．next Friday C．next Sunday
14．A．in the playground
B．in the cinema
C．in the school hall
15．A．take notes carefully
B．prepare one question
C．answer one question
【答案】13．B；14．C；15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday. Mr. Chen will give us the talk. All the students of Grade 9 must attend the talk. Please be there on time. Take careful notes while listening. After the talk we'll have a discussion about it. Students from other grades who are interested in this topic are also welcome.
That's all. Thank you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则关于英语谈话的通知，交代了时间，地点，注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查短文理解。先读懂表格，注意空缺信息，听短文时候注意有相似词汇的句子，从而确定答案。
13．根据听力原文There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday可知下周五晚上8：30将在我们的学校礼堂举行一场关于如何处理青少年问题的英语讲座。故选B。
14．根据听力原文There's going to be an English talk on what to do with teenage problems in our school hall at 8: 30 p. m. next Friday.可知下周五晚上8：30将在我们的学校礼堂举行一场关于如何处理青少年问题的英语讲座。故选C。
15．根据听力原文Please be there on time. Take careful notes while listening.可知请准时到达。边听边仔细记笔记。故选A。
听短文, 回答问题。
16．Why was Christine inviting Timmy to a party？
A．It was New Year.
B．It was Halloween.
C．It was her birthday.
17．What was Timmy going to be？
A．Monkey King. B．A king. C．A ghost.
18．Why did Timmy go to the sweet shop？
A．Because he wanted to buy a present for Christine.
B．Because he wanted to buy some sweets for mother.
C．Because Christine was in the shop.
19．What did the little children in the shop do？
A．They laughed at Timmy.
B．They cried very loudly
C．They went out of the shop.
20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A．Timmy looked very frightening.
B．Timmy ran out of the shop.
C．The shopkeeper did not shout at Timmy.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Christine is Timmy's best friend. She invited him to a party to celebrate Halloween. Timmy wanted to dress up as a ghost. Timmy's mother gave him some black materials to make a Halloween costume, and he used paints to draw a face that could frighten others. On his way to the party, he decided to buy a present for Christine. He went into a sweet shop. There were two little children in the shop. They looked at him and started to cry very loudly. The shopkeeper shouted, "Leave my shop. Go away, please." Then Timmy realized that he looked very frightening. "I'm sorry," he said as he ran out of the shop. "My costume is so good."
【分析】本文主要讲述了迪米的万圣节装扮吓到商店小孩的故事，装扮很成功。
【点评】考查短文理解。在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
16．根据听力原文She invited him to a party to celebrate Halloween. 可知她邀请他参加一个庆祝万圣节的派对。故选B。
17．根据听力原文Timmy wanted to dress up as a ghost.可知迪米想装扮成鬼魂。故选C。
18．根据听力原文On his way to the party, he decided to buy a present for Christine. He went into a sweet shop.可知在去参加派对的路上，他决定给克里斯汀买一份礼物。他走进了一家甜品店。故选A。
19．根据听力原文There were two little children in the shop. They looked at him and started to cry very loudly. 可知店里有两个小孩。他们看着他，开始大声哭泣。故选B。
20．根据听力原文The shopkeeper shouted, "Leave my shop. Go away, please." 可知店主喊道：“离开我的店。请走开。因此店主有大喊，故选C。
三、选择填空（共16小题；每小题1分, 计16分）
21． —The battle of Changjin Lake , ____ 180—minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes, . It's really ____ great success and it evokes(唤醒) our sense of patriotism.
A．the; / B．/; a C．a; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——《长津湖战役》，一部180分钟的电影，感动了我们很多。——是的。这真的是一个巨大的成功，它唤起了我们的爱国主义意识。movie电影，可数名词单数，应用不定冠词限定，表示数量为一，180-minute是辅音音素开头，应用a；第二个空处表示“一个巨大的成功”，应用不定冠词表示限定，great是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。应注意不定冠词的用法，表示泛指和表示数量为一。
22． As President Xi puts it, China has ____ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going .
A．a number of B．a great deal of
C．the number of D．a great many
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：正如习主席所说，中国拥有大量优秀的文化，每个学生都应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它可以帮助我们知道我们来自哪里，我们要去哪里。A大量的，后接可数名词复数，B大量的，后接不可数名词，C……的数量，D很多，后接可数名词复数，题干中，culture文化，不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。应注意相似短语的不同含义，积累接可数名词和不可数名词的短语。
23． —Did you find your English dictionary yesterday
—No, I didn't find ____ , but I've borrowed ____ from the school library.
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天找到你的英语词典了吗？——没有，我没有找到它，但我从学校图书馆借了一本。it用来指代前文提及的同一个事物，one用来指代前文提及的同类事物，第一个空指代自己的英语字典，应用it，第二个空指代同类事物，应用one，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解题意，区分it和one做代词时候的区别。
24． Bad luck！The ____ of the guide map mad me get____ easily in the strange city.
A．lose；lost B．lost；loss C．loss；lose D．loss；lost
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：运气不好！指南地图的丢失让我在陌生的城市中很容易迷路。lose丢失，动词，lost迷失的，形容词，loss损失，名词，第一个空处短语the loss of...表示“……的损失”，应用名词词性，第二个空处短语get lost表示“迷路”，故选D。
【点评】考查词性转换。应注意理解题目，分析不同成分需要用的词性。
25． —Jason, have you finished the article about school life？
—Not yet. I'm afraid I won't make it unless I____ another two hours.
A．give B．am given
C．will give D．will be given
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰森，你写完了关于学校生活的文章吗？——还没有。恐怕除非再给我两个小时，否则我不会完成。答句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语I和give是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。应注意理解题干，先分析时态，在分析语态，从而确定正确的答案。
26．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事； 接受（提议）； 占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成； 补足； 化妆； 编造。故选择A。
【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。
27． It's known to us that doing science research ____ action, or you won't get what you want.
A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们知道，做科学研究需要行动，否则你不会得到你想要的。A意识到，B减少，C需要，D接收，根据or you won't get what you want. 可知否则你不会得到你想要的，因此是要有行动，应用requires，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。需要理解词汇含义，结合语境确定所需词汇。
28． The car was ____ and crashed on the road.
A．in control B．out of control
C．under control D．with control
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
29． —Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）, students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.
—Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．after
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为九年级学生的家长，我不再觉得像以前那么累了。根据As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before. 可知是作为九年级学生的家长，我不再觉得像以前那么累了，因此是完成作业后回家，应用after连接，引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解题干含义，认准词汇的意思和用法，结合语境确定正确答案。
30． It's reported that the documentary will be covered____. It brings dinosaurs ____ on screen.
A．alive；live B．lively；living C．live；alive D．lively；alive
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：据悉，这部纪录片将进行现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。alive活的，常作后置定语；live实况/现场直播的；lively活泼的/生动的，是形容词；living活着的，是前置定语，第一个空表示现场直播，应用live，第二个空作后置定语，修饰dinosaurs，应用alive，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形近词的含义和用法，根据语境选出正确的答案。
31． —Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai？It's my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really____ my understanding.
A．over B．besides C．between D．beyond
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你觉得Gai的这首歌怎么样？这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出了我的理解范围。A超过(时间，金钱，数量等)，B除此之外，C在之间，D超过(能力，理解)，根据my understanding可知是我的理解，因此是超过理解，应用beyond。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的含义和用法，根据语境确定，注意区分over和beyond的区别。
32． —I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There's still a long way to go. ____"Made in China" ____ "Created in China"is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also
C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我在欧洲逗留期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”是我们所需要的。A要么，要么，B不仅，而且，C两者都，D两者都不，题干中， "Made in China" 和 "Created in China" 是两个并列的主语，系动词is为三单式，选项C其谓语动词须用复数形式，可排除，句子表示 "Made in China" 和 "Created in China" 都是需要的，应用not only, but also，故选B。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词的含义，并根据语境和语法点确定所需词汇，需注意题干中“就近原则”的使用。
33． —What language is that guy speaking I can't catch a word.
—____. He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.
A．So can I B．So I can
C．Neither I can D．Neither can I
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——那家伙说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。——我也不能。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"，So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"。根据He's from India, so I guess it is a Hindi.可知他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语，因此答句表示也不能听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装。故选D。
【点评】考查主谓倒装。需理解题目含义，注意掌握so+助动词+另一主语，so+主语+助动词，neither+助动词+主语的用法。
34．
Maths Homework Some of you have told me the homework is a bit difficult. So if you haven't finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday Mr. Peters
What does Mr. Peters mean in the notice on the right
A．The homework must be handed in on Monday.
B．No students can finish the homework by Friday.
C．If students have problems, ask Mr. Peters for help.
D．Students can have extra time to finish the homework.
【答案】D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得斯先生在右边的通知中是什么意思？根据So if you haven't finished it by Friday, you can hand it in on Monday 可知因此，如果在周五之前还没有完成，你可以在周一提交，因此可以有额外的时间来完成作业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需要理解题干，提炼出所给材料意思，从而选出答案。
35． —I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
—____. Please do your homework right now.
A．You have nothing to do with it
B．I hope so
C．Sorry, but that is not an excuse
D．Don't mention it
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我忘了昨天的作业是什么了，老师。——对不起，但这不是借口。请立即做好功课。A你与它无关，B我希望如此，C对不起，但这不是借口，D别提了，根据Please do your homework right now. 可知请立即做好功课，因此表示不能找借口，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，根据语境，选出恰当的答句，使得情景对话合理。
36． —Tom, could you tell me____
—OK, I'll check it for you on the Interment.
A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
B．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
C．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我2022年北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我会在网上帮你查一下。从句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，可排除；根据I'll check it for you on the Interment. 可知是我会在网上帮你查一下，因此要询问的信息是未发生的，要用一般将来时，选项C和D不合逻辑，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。需注意宾语从句的三要素，时态，引导词和语序，同时也要结合语境，选出符合逻辑的句子。
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the important of having respect(尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we were traveling on a bus and 37． sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me" 38． immediately！You have young legs and you don t need to sit down baling time I felt embarrassed（尴尬的）about being told of (责骂) 39． , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 40． that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 41． people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was able 42． . For example, we weren't allowed start meal 43． the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was 44． and eat everything on our plates before we could 45． the table. We couldn't make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 46． to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 47． if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（管教）was perhaps a bit 48． compared（比较）with modem children. I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 49． in life. Even though I was sometimes 50． . I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get 51． with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
37．A．I B．you C．she D．they
38．A．Give up B．Sit up C．Get up D．Stay up
39．A．in public B．in order C．in surprise D．in person
40．A．won. B．shown C．wasted D．lost
41．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
42．A．sizes B．manners C．materials D．designs
43．A．if B．because C．until D．though
44．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
45．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
46．A．forced B．allowed C．waned D．advised
47．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
48．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
49．A．contribution B．direction C．introduction D．production
50．A．protected B．encouraged
C．punished D．fooled（愚弄）
51．A．along B．about C．away D．across
【答案】37．A；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从父母那里学到的东西之一就是尊重他人很重要，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会与他人相处，并认识到他们并不是世界的中心。
【点评】考查完形填空。3做题时要瞻前顾后，寻找线索，在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
37．句意：我记得有一天我们乘坐公共汽车时，我坐下了，而其他人都在站着。A我，B你，C她，D他们，根据后文的You have young legs and you don't need to sit down可知你有年轻的腿，不需要总是坐着，因此是指作者“我”，故选A。
38．句意：我妈妈对我大喊大叫“立刻站起来”！A放弃，B坐直，C起来，D熬夜，根据后文的You have young legs and you don't need to sit down可知你有年轻的腿，不需要总是坐着，因此要我起来，故选C。
39．句意：当时我觉得在公众场所被责骂很尴尬。A在公共场所，B有秩序地，C惊讶地，D个人的，根据前文we were traveling on a bus可知我们乘坐公共汽车，因此是在公共场所被指责，故选A。
40．句意：我觉得现在的孩子缺乏这种尊重。A赢得，B展示，C浪费，D丢失，从前文可知作者在公众场所坐下来，而其他人没有坐，因此是没有尊重，应用lost，故选D。
41．句意：如果我看到孩子在更老的人站着的时候坐着，我会很生气。A年龄更大的，B更富裕的，C更高的，D更重的，根据it really makes me angry 可知会很生气，因此是年龄更大的人站着，故选A。
42．句意：我们在一个有很多规则的领域是餐桌礼仪。A尺寸，B礼仪，C材料，D设计，短语table manners餐桌礼仪，固定搭配，故选B。
43．句意：例如，直到年长者开始吃饭，我们才允许开始吃饭。A如果，B因为，C直到，D虽然，短语not...until...直到……才……，故选C。
44．句意：我们必须在食物被递给我们时说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌前吃掉盘子里的所有东西。A煮好了的，B被吃的，C准备好的，D端上的，根据We had to say "thank you" 可知是我们要说“谢谢”，因此是食物被端上的时候，故选D。
45．句意：我们必须在食物被递给我们时说“谢谢”，并且在离开餐桌前吃掉盘子里的所有东西。A移动，B预定，C离开，D躺下，根据eat everything on our plates 可知吃掉盘子里的所有东西，因此是在离开餐桌前，故选C。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现得好的特殊招待。A迫使，B允许，C警告，D建议，根据 to have sweets at the weekend 可知在周末吃甜点，因此是允许，be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，故选B。
47．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现得好的特殊款待。A课程，B款待，C选择，D需要，根据to have sweets at the weekend 可知在周末吃甜点，因此是招待，故选B。
48．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能与现代孩子相比有些严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的生活方向。A简单的，B有趣的，C平常的，D严格的，根据前文可知只能在周末吃甜点，作为表现好的款待，因此管教是严格的，故选D。
49．句意：虽然我的成长过程可能与现代孩子相比有些严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我明确的生活方向。A贡献，B方向，C介绍，D生产，根据 giving me a clear... in life.可知是在生活中给了我一个清晰的……，因此是方向，故选B。
50．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为一个更好的人。A保护，B鼓励，C惩罚，D愚弄，根据 I think it has made me a better person. 可知是认为这让我成为一个更好的人，因此是受到惩罚，故选C。
51．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会与他人相处，并认识到他们并不是世界的中心。A沿着，B关于，C离开，D穿过，短语get along with sb与某人相处，固定搭配，故选A。
五、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分, 计36分）
阅读理解
As we all know, if a person isn't in good health, he or she can't study or work well or live comfortably Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone's life.
During the past two years, the COVID—19 pandemic（流行病）, especially the worrying new variant—Omicron（奥密克戎）, has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favourites And what are some factors（因素）holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise.
Top 6 popular activities Different favourites What's stopping people from exercise
Running 57. 3% Walking 51. 5% Cycling 36. 6% Playing ball games 25. 8% Swimming 25. 0% Hiking 21. 6% Born after 2000 Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No processional（专业的）training 42. 9% No time 33. 2% Not exorcise facilities（设施）23. 9%
Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking
52．According the survey, what is the most popular activity
A．Hitting B．Cycling C．Running. D．Swimming
53．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best
A．Ballgames. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yo
54．If 1000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think "No time" is the main factor in stopping them from exercise
A．429. B．664. C．332. D．239.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.
B．Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.
C．Most people think they don't exercise because of no facilities.
D．The survey is based on three questions about people's exercise.
【答案】52．C
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性以及不同人关于锻炼不同喜好的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
52．细节题。根据表格中Running 57. 3%可知跑步占比57.3%，是最多的，故选C。
53．推断题。根据题干，15岁的学生是2000后，由表格可知最爱的是Ball games ，故选A。
54．细节题。根据表格中No time 33. 2% 可知没有时间的占比33.2%，因此1000个人中有332个人，故选C。
55．细节题。根据第二段的So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favourites And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness？Here's the result of a recent survey on people's exercise. 可知那么最受欢迎的活动是什么？不同的人喜欢什么？是什么因素阻碍了人们的健身呢？以下是最近一项关于人们锻炼的调查结果。故选D。
阅读理解
Mr. Smith is already 88 years old. He used to sell ice—cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them.
"What should we do We have to make money, "Mr. Smith said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice—cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.
Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice—cream from Mr. Smith. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith's story and came to buy ice—cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Smith. He planned to raise $3, 000, but in fact, he got more than S201, 000.
Now Mr. Smith is rich. He doesn't need to make money. But he says, "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too. "He keeps on selling ice—cream. He gives ice—cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.
Just as the saying goes, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." Try to help, and you will feel different.
56．Mr. Smith began to sell ice—cream again at 88 because ____.
A．he loved selling ice—cream
B．his wife was seriously
C．he had to support（供养）his grandchildren
D．his grandchildren loved ice—cream
57．People learned about what happened to Mr. Smith ____.
A．on the Internet B．from a newspaper
C．on the radio D．from a TV report
58．According to the story, which of the following is TRUE？
A．Steve made a lot of money.
B．Mr. Smith used all the money on himself.
C．Steve raised $3, 000 for Mr. Smith.
D．Mr. Smith is still selling ice—cream.
59．What is the story mainly about？
A．A grandfather who raised money.
B．An old man who touched our hearts.
C．A reporter that made a difference.
D．A program that helped save people.
【答案】56．C
57．A
58．D
59．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了好心的记者帮助卖冰激凌养孙子的老人筹钱的故事，老人富有之后也帮助有需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高词汇量，英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
56．细节题。根据第一段的his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them. 可知他的女儿去世了，给他留下了两个孙子，他不得不照顾他们，因此是为了供养孙子，故选C。
57．细节题。根据第三段的He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Smith's story and came to buy ice—cream. 可知他想帮助这位老人，于是他在网上发布了一张照片。很多人阅读了史密斯先生的故事，纷纷前来买冰淇淋，因此是在网上。故选A。
58．细节题。根据第四段的He keeps on selling ice—cream. 可知他继续卖冰淇淋，故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了好心的记者帮助卖冰激凌养孙子的老人筹钱的故事，老人富有之后也帮助有需要的人，选项B“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合，故选B。
阅读理解
On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture（讲课）400 kilometers above Earth！Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse（一瞥）of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments（实验）. Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉）don't need to sustain our body's weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too walk to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands(弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill(跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronaut exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why？
We need to first understand the surface tension（表面张力）of water. It is like a "skin" of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away！
60．The Tiangong space station is ____ kilometers away from Earth.
A．9 B．400 C．2021 D．380, 000
61．What do the astronauts do to prevent muscle loss
A．Walk on a treadmill in space.
B．Ride a bicycle.
C．Wear a special "penguin suit" to exercise.
D．All the above.
62．Why can a water ball form in space
A．Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin" in space.
B．Because bugs can "walk on water" in space.
C．Because the water film don't form in space.
D．Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space.
63．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.
B．Wang added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can always happen on Earth.
C．Astronauts use some tools to exercise to prevent muscle loss every day.
D．Space water is different in many other ways from that on earth.
64．What's the best title for the passage
A．A special lesson in space. B．Use it or lose it.
C．Space water is different. D．Tiangong space station.
【答案】60．B
61．D
62．D
63．B
64．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站为学生们讲授科学知识以及进行的一些科学实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。学习解题技巧，学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
60．细节题。根据第一段的On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture(讲课) 400 kilometers above Earth！可知12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距离地球400公里的天宫空间站上给学生们讲授科学知识，故选B。
61．细节题。根据第三段的During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands(弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. 可知在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了一种特殊的制服，叶光富穿着的，它被称为“企鹅服”。这套衣服里面有许多弹力带。穿上它，宇航员需要用肌肉拉伸这些带子，以保持肌肉强壮，以及第四段的Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill(跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronaut exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. 可知王亚平还向学生们展示了她如何在一个跑步机上行走和骑自行车。宇航员每天使用这些工具来防止肌肉流失。故选D。
62．细节题。根据倒数的二段的But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball will not break. 可知但在太空中，重力为零，所以“皮肤”保持强壮，水球不会破裂。故选D。
63．细节题。根据倒数第三段的During another experiment, Wang made a water film(膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. 可知在另一个实验中，王亚平制作了一个水膜，然后将更多的水滴加到膜上，使其成为一个水球。这在地板上不可能发生。因此选项B不正确，故选B。
64．标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了太空课堂的几个太空实验，选项A“太空的特殊课程”符合，故选A。
阅读理解
After winner gold with three perfect scores in the women's 10—meter platform final, Quan Hongchan's interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public's imaginations(想象).
She admitted(承认) that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics.
"I just want to eat a lot of delicious food , like spicy gluten strips(辣条), " said Quan after winning gold. "I'm clumsy(笨拙的), and I'm not good at study. I just know how to dive. "
"And what's my secret in diving？I don't know. Some people say my splash（水花）into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don't know and I've never compared（比较）the two. "
Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on.
Her interviews has aroused（引起）special interest in her family's difficult situation. "My mum is sick now. I really want to make more money, so I can cure her, "Quan told a news conference.
Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, the medicinal bills（账单）have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years.
Quan's story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded（围绕）with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals（个人）offering to help her family.
Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan's family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.
Quan's sudden fame（名气）has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking（蜂拥）to her home in search of photo chances. Quan Hongchan's home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities（名人）have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home.
Experts（专家）have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster's growth. As she's still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence（纯真）. We need to protect her from the side effects（副作用）of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there's a long journey ahead of her.
65．What has caused the public's imagination？
A．The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing（管教, 教育）.
B．Quan Hongchan's perfect performance at the Olympics.
C．The women's 10—metre platform final.
D．Quan Hongchan's winning a gold medal at such a young age.
66．What does the underlined word "barely" probably mean？
A．广泛地 B．几乎不 C．确定地 D．好奇地
67．What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7？
A．Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment.
B．A large number of bills have been piled up by the family.
C．It was easy for her mother to get good medical treatment.
D．The family didn't pay for the medical costs.
68．What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage？
A．We need to send more money to her.
B．We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan's family.
C．We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family.
D．We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media.
69．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．Some organizations will provide her family with some help.
B．Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan's family.
C．Quan's family invited some Internet celebrities to their home.
D．Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan's home every day.
【答案】65．A
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了获得金牌后，全红婵的采访和成长故事引起公众的关注和感动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型，英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
65．细节题。根据第一段的Quan Hongchan's interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public's imaginations可知全红婵的采访和成长故事的感动引起了公众的想象力，故选A。
66．词意猜测题。根据第五段的Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. 可知全红婵来自一个贫困家庭，在东京奥运会之前……知晓。现在她突然发现自己成为了社交媒体上的一位大红大紫的明星，因此是指几乎不，故选B。
67．推断题。根据第七段的Since then, the medicinal bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan's father as the family's only earner. 可知从那时起，医疗费用累积如山，全红婵的父亲成为了家庭唯一的收入来源。因此治疗需要花费很多的钱，故选A。
68．细节题。根据最后一段的Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster's growth. As she's still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media. 可知专家表示担心，这种热潮可能对年轻人的成长有害。由于她还只是一个十几岁的孩子，社会需要保护她的纯真。我们需要保护她免受社交媒体的副作用。故选D。
69．细节题。根据倒数的二段的Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan's home. 可知一些网红甚至开始在全红婵家门口做网络直播，因此不是全红婵家里邀请，故选C。
六、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 计10）
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。
The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement（新文化运动）to the founding（成立）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）.
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy（民主）and science no mater what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yanmian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC. Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29—his spirit will always live in people's hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive（积极的）way.
70．When was The Awakening Age shown first？
71．Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama？
72．Who does the writer admire the most among the characters？
73．How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties？
74．What does the writer think of The Awakening Age？
【答案】70．On February 1, 2021. / On February 1.
71．In order to wake people up. / To wake people up. / To wake people up to the problem. / For waking people up to the problem. / To fight for a better world.
72．Chen Yannian. / He / She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
73．In a brave and positive way.
74．Meaningful and interesting. / The most meaningful and interesting.
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》，以及作者的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。留意文章细节，阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
70．根据第一段的It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. 可知该剧于2021年2月1日在央视一套首播，故填On February1, 2021./On February1.
71．根据第二段的In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. 可知为了唤醒人们认识到问题，许多学生在街头发表演讲。他们尽最大努力为更好的世界而奋斗。故填In order to wake people up./ To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem. /For waking people up to the problem. /To fight for a better world.
72．根据第三段的Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yanmian the most. 可知在所有角色中，我最敬佩的是陈延年，故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
73．根据文章最后的The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive(积极的) way. 可知这部剧鼓励我以勇敢和积极的态度面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way.
74．根据第一段的The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.可知《觉醒年代》是我所看过的最有意义和有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting. / The most meaningful and interesting.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）
任务型阅读
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two—bed house is by the sea in the south—west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays—A homeaway from home
Families 　75． 　 Disadvantages（劣势）
The Atal family (Pakistan) It's in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains in the 　76． 　 part of Pakistan. People can 　77． 　 and swim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton (England) It takes a short 　78． 　to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. It's a good place for sport 　79． 　 surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not 　80． 　. It's difficult to get around 　81． 　 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany (Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants open late at 　82． 　. You can always find 　83． 　 you need. There is much 　84． 　 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
【答案】75．Advantages ；76．eastern ；77．walk ；78．time/while/moment ；79．like ；80．cheap ；81．without ；82．night ；83．what/anything ；84．noise
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个不同地方的家庭旅馆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。 回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，填写时应注意语法，确保人称和时态的准确。
75．根据表格第三列的Disadvantages可知第三列介绍劣势，因此此处介绍优势，advantages优势，首字母需大写，故填Advantages 。
76．根据第二段的Our family home is in a small village in the east of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains.可知我们的家庭住宅位于巴基斯坦东部的喜马拉雅山区的一个小村庄。因此是在巴基斯坦的东部，part部分，名词，前面需用形容词修饰，eastern东部的，形容词，故填 eastern 。
77．根据第二段的You can go for a long walk and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes. 可知你可以去远足，也可以在河里游泳，但是这里没有商店、电影院或咖啡馆。因此是可以去散步和游泳，can后接动词原形，walk散步，动词，故填walk。
78．根据第三段的Our two—bed house is by the sea in the south—west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. 可知我们的两卧室房子位于英格兰西南部海边。距离最近的村庄 Portreath 只有五分钟的车程。这里有很多海滩、河流和森林，非常安静。因此去沙滩和河流仅需要花很短的时间，时间time/while/moment，故填 time/while/moment 。
79．根据第三段的Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.可知我们这里非常适合冲浪、划独木舟和山地自行车等运动。此处表示列举例子，应用like像，介词，故填like。
80．根据第三段的However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. 可知然而，这里的房价很高，这对当地人来说可能是个问题，因此是不便宜的，cheap便宜的，形容词，故填cheap。
81．根据第三段的There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. 可知这里没有公交车或火车，所以没有汽车很难出行，故填without。
82．根据最后一段的There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. 可知这里有很多咖啡馆和餐厅，晚上营业到很晚，故填night。
83．根据最后一段的We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need可知我们喜欢这里，因为这里非常友好，而且你总是能找到你需要的东西，因此题干表示找到所需要的东西，anything/what you need，故填 what/anything 。
84．根据最后一段的However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day. 可知然而，晚上会很吵，白天交通相当繁忙。因此晚上有很多噪声。故填noise。
八、词汇运用，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分, 计13分）
85． President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages（关键阶段）of 　 　 （develop）and called for a steady（稳定的）China—US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
【答案】development
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：习近平总统在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出，中美双方都处于发展的关键阶段，并呼吁中美关系稳定。develop发展，动词，of……的，介词，其后应接名词，development发展，名词，故填development。
【点评】考查词性转换。应结合语境分析所需词性，再进行变换。
86．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the 　 　 (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州将成为继北京和广州后的第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。Asia，亚洲，名词。空格后的Games是名词，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，Asia的形容词是Asian，故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
87． Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal（七一勋章获得者）, has devoted most of her time to 　 　 （work）for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
【答案】working
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：七一勋章获得者张桂梅自2008年以来，大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。work工作，动词原形，短语devote time to doing sth贡献时间做某事，to后接动名词，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意积累常见to后接动名词的短语。
88． On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away 　 　 （peace）in Changsha at91, which was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）.
【答案】peacefully
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年5月22日，中国科学家袁隆平在长沙安详逝世，享年91岁。peace和平，名词，句中应用副词修饰动词短语passed away，peacefully安详地，故填peacefully。
【点评】考查词性转换。应分析句子，理解副词修饰动词的用法。
89． Though it is very 　 　 （tire）to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular（宏伟与壮观）
【答案】tiring
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然一步一步地爬长城很累，但我们还是想试一试，欣赏它的壮丽和壮观。tire使疲劳，动词，系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示爬长城很累，应用tiring令人疲劳的，形容词，故填tiring。
【点评】考查词性转换。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确变化单词。
90． I 　 　 （prefer）watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
【答案】preferred
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我小时候更喜欢看电视而不是读书，但现在我最喜欢读书了。prefer更喜欢，动词原形，根据when I was young 可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填preferred。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。应先判断时态，再变化动词的正确形式。
91． —Who do you suppose is 　 　 （wealth）Chinese businessman this year？
—According to the Forbes（《福布斯》）, Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
【答案】the wealthiest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为谁是今年最富有的中国商人？——据《福布斯》报道，钟姗姗位居榜首。wealth财富，名词，根据Chinese businessman this year 可知是今年的中国商人，比较范围大，应用最高级，wealthy富有的，形容词，wealthiest最富有的，最高级前应加定冠词the，故填 the wealthiest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。理解语境，分析所需要的词性，并分析是否存在比较。
92． —It was in his 　 　 （90）that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
【答案】nineties
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位伟大的作家在九十多岁时完成了他著名的小说。——是的，这让全世界都感到惊讶，因为他当时已经很老了。90基数词，短语in one's nineties在某人的九十多岁，应用复数形式，故填nineties。
【点评】考查固定搭配。应注意数词固定短语的运用。
93． Last week, the school sports meeting(cancel) because of the terrible weather. 　 　 (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
【答案】was cancel(l)ed
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，由于天气恶劣，学校运动会被取消了。音乐家的名字很难记住，但他们的作品真的很棒。cancel取消，动词原形，主语the sports meeting和动词cancel是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合last week可知是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为was done，故填 was cancel(l)ed 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。需要判断时态和语态，注意掌握各种时态的被动结构。
94． These foreign 　 　 (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
【答案】musicians'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
95． Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a 　 　 (last) friendship.
【答案】lasting
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：李白和杜甫，中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，结下了长久的友谊。last持续，动词，friendship友谊，名词，前面需用形容词修饰，lasting持续的，形容词，作定语修饰friendship，故填lasting。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写，需要根据题目中的语境填写正确的形式。
96． What a waste of time it is 　 　 (remain) there for so many yeas!
【答案】to remain
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：真是浪费时间，留在那里这么多年！根据句意和句型“it is a waste of time to do sth.”“做某事浪费时间”可知，应该填to remain。故填 to remain 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。积累句型it is a waste of time to do sth.做某事浪费时间。
97． —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really I hope you'll enjoy 　 　 (you) weekend.
【答案】your
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六，父亲将带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你会喜欢你的周末。you你，人称代词，weekend周末，名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词限定，your你的，形容词性物主代词，故填your。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。理解人称代词和物主代词的区别，分析语境，确定所需词性。
九、缺词填空。（共10小题；每空一词, 每空1分, 计10分）
缺词填空
Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question—"Do you think it is d　98． 　to be a parent？" Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework！Our teacher said he wouldn't tell us the a　99． 　. He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.
Then the teacher asked us to s　100． 　 the rest of the lesson in making "flour（面粉) babies". We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the "babies" as h　101． 　 as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight(紧的), so the would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard（纸) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then we d　102． 　 them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked as I am not good at art, but it was great fun.
When we finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks to record our e　103． 　 with the babies for the whole week. We had to carry them with us every day and look after them like real babies. That was really hard work！For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and he l　104． 　 his flour baby on the bus one morning. We also had to feed the baby and get it for bed in the evening. Every night, I was supposed to get up three t　105． 　 to feed the flour baby. I was tired and fell a　106． 　 very quickly. Yet it was just a few hours before my alarm clock woke me up again. I got so little sleep t　107． 　 I had black bags under my eyes.
It was a hard time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learmt that it is not easy to be a responsible（负责的）parent. I think it also gave me a new perspective（观点）on what my parents have done for me.
【答案】98．difficult；99．answer；100．spend；101．heavy；102．dressed；103．experiences；104．left；105．times；106．asleep；107．that
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学校通过让学生照顾“面粉宝宝”来使学生学到了当一个负责任的家长并不容易。
【点评】考查单词拼写。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便确定所需的正确的单词。
98．句意：你认为当父母难吗？根据后文的Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework！可知一些学生说他们认为很容易，因为父母从来不需要做作业，结合首字母，可知是询问觉得当父母难吗，difficult困难的，形容词，故填difficult。
99．句意：我们的老师说他不会告诉我们答案。根据后文的He said he would let us be "a parent" for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week. 可知他说他会让我们当“一周的父母”。他相信我们会在周末找到答案。结合首字母，可知是不告诉我们答案，answer答案，名词，故填answer。
100．句意：然后，老师要求我们花费剩余课程时间制作“面粉宝宝”。结合首字母，短语spend time in doing sth，花费时间做某事，ask sb to do sth，to后接动词原形，故填spend。
101．句意：我们先拿了一些袋子，把它们装满面粉，使“宝宝”尽可能像真实的宝宝一样重。根据 filled them with flour 可知是把它们装满面粉，结合首字母，应用heavy重的，形容词，故填heavy。
102．句意：接下来，我们用硬纸板做了些手臂、腿和脸，然后把它们套在我们的面粉宝宝身上，最后我们把它们穿在旧衣服里。句子表示穿衣服，结合首字母，应用dress穿衣服，动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填dressed。
103．句意：当我们完成时，老师给了我们笔记本，记录我们与宝宝一周的经历。根据首字母，可知句子表示记录经历，experience经历，可数名词单数形式，一周的经历应用复数形式，故填experiences。
104．句意：例如，我有一个记性很差的朋友，有一天早上他在公共汽车上把他的面粉宝宝弄丢了。根据one of my friends has quite a bad memory可知是有一个记性很差的朋友，结合首字母，应用leave留下，动词，句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式left，故填left。
105．句意：每晚，我应该起床三次喂我的面粉宝宝。结合首字母，句子表示起床三次，time次数，可数名词单数形式，three后接可数名词复数，故填times。
106．句意：我累得很快就开始睡着了。结合首字母，短语fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，故填asleep。
107．句意：我睡得很少，以至于我的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。根据 I had black bags under my eyes. 可知我的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈，这是睡得少的结果，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于……，故填that。
十、书面表达（共1题；计20分）
108． 在初三的英语学习中, 我们认识了很多名人, 例如：Spud Webb, Tan Dun, Audrey Hepburn, Jackie Chan, Neil Armstrong, Marie Curie, Yuan Longping等。现在学校决定在初三各班星期二下午的延时服务活动中举行英语演讲比赛：MY HERO, 请你从课本里的这些名人中选择一位, 根据下列提示, 写一篇简短的英语演讲小短文。
演讲小短文的内容要涵盖以下所有要点：
1）Who has impressed you most？
2）What do you know about him/her？
3）Why do you admire him/her？
注意事项：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
3）词数100左右, 文章开头己经给出, 不计入总词数。
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I'm lucky to get o know many famous people in different fields. Among them, 　 　
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version
My Hero
Dear classmates,
After learning the English text books of Junior Three, I'm lucky to get to know many famous people in different fields. Among them, Jackie Chan has impressed me most.
He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him. He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. His films successfully join humor and exciting action together.
He also does charity work. He has helped many people in need all over the world. So I admire him very much .
Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work. I should learn from him. I hope to be a person like him.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，以“my hero”为主题，从所给人物中，介绍自己的英雄，需要包含题目所给要点：人物，对她/他的了解以及仰慕的原因，可适当发挥补充细节，注意时态可包括一般现在时和现在进行时，文章人称以第三人称为主，注意行文连贯和逻辑准确，合理使用连接词，过渡词，使得文章连贯有逻辑。
【点评】这篇文章详细的介绍了自己的英雄——成龙，包括对人物的介绍以及所做过的事情，也包括了仰慕的原因，内容详细充实，行文连贯流畅，使用的词语和句型自然，准确，一些短语如 get to know，in need ， not only...but also...等，以及句型He is such a well-known actor and director that many people like him.和Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar not only for his success in action films but also for his effort in charity work.等等。

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