Unit 5（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid
2．—How was your school trip
—It was OK. We spent three hours ________ the mountains.
A．to climb B．climbed C．climbing D．climb
3．—________ is it from our school to Tieshan Temple, Andy
—It’s 40 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
4．________ late for school again.
A．Don’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Aren’t
5． ________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
6．—What’s your brother doing, Mary
—He’s ________ his friend on WeChat.
A．talking to B．talks to C．talks with D．talking about
7．—Could you play the piano when you were six
—No, I ________. I started at the age of seven.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
8．—__________ you see any horses when you visited the farm
—Yes, I saw quite a lot.
A．Do B．Did C．Was D．Were
9．—Peter, is your sister at home
—No, she isn’t in. Can I take a ________ for her
A．message B．robot C．candle D．kite
10．—What would you like to drink, Joe
—I’d like a cup of coffee ________ milk, please. I like the taste.
A．with B．in C．from D．of
11．All children are ________ the day when they can go back to school.
A．looking after B．turning up C．turning down D．looking forward to
12．Tai chi（太极）, part of Chinese culture, can help people improve ________ in health.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．yourself
13．—Lily, do you like sunny days ________ rainy days
—I like sunny days.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．— Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet.
— ________.
A．So have I. B．Neither have I. C．So did I. D．Neither did I.
15．—Anna, do you know _________
—At three p.m. this afternoon.
A．where I can practice the guitar B．where the boy comes from
C．what time we have the English class D．who is dancing in the room
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. did this B. kinds of C. a lot D. kind of E. had a great time
Becky is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚) for their summer holiday. They 16 . Kenya is famous for its safari (野生动物园) holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural (自然的) park and watch the animals. Becky’s family 17 . They camped in the middle of a natural park, far from any towns.
There was a guide with them, and he knew 18 about wild (野生的) animals. During the day, the guide took them in a big car and they saw all 19 animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals.
A. But B. noisy C. afraid D. And E. Don’t move
Sometimes the animals can come very close to people. Once an elephant walked towards (朝) them, and Becky and Rick felt very 20 . The guide said, “It’s all right. 21 , please.” After some minutes, the elephant went away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was 22 , and sometimes they couldn’t sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. 23 they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子）：
24．My sister works in an estate . (agent)
25．James has a big room.（live）
26．Mike is a man. He always makes us laugh. (fun)
27．Katrina is really a good when we do project together. (help)
28．I will ask a company to remove the furniture to my new flat. (remove)
29．The White family is going to move into a flat in the country this weekend. (big)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）：
30．We need balloons to decorate our classroom.（改为否定句）
We balloons to decorate our classroom.
31．I told him the news on the telephone.（对划线部分提问）
you tell him the news
32．You mustn’t cycle on the roadway.（保持句意基本不变）
You to cycle on the roadway.
33．The girl isn’t strong enough to carry all of these bags.（保持句意基本不变）
The girl is to carry all of these bags.
五、阅读单选
Timetables of Buses between Children’s Park and City Hall
Buses to City HallTravel time: 30 minutes Express bus: 18 minutes Limited stops: 23 minutes Buses to Children’s ParkTravel time: 14 minutes
Hours Minutes Hours Minutes
In the morning In the morning
6 15E, 35, 50 6 17, 37, 57
7 5E, 20, 25L, 35, 50E 7 12, 32, 37S, 52, 57S
8 5, 15E, 25, 32L, 35, 45E 8 12S, 17, 22S, 27, 32S, 42S
9 10, 25, 40, 55 9 12, 27, 42, 57
10 10, 25, 40, 55 10 12, 27, 42, 57
11 15, 35, 50 11 17, 37, 57
In the afternoon In the afternoon
12 20, 45 12 17, 37, 57
1 5, 25, 45 1 17, 37, 57
2 10, 30, 50 2 12, 27, 42, 57
3 10, 30, 50 3 12, 27, 42, 57
4 5, 20E, 35, 50 4 7, 22, 37, 52
5 10E, 25, 40L, 55 5 2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52
6 10, 25, 40L, 55 6 12, 27, 42, 57
These are the timetables(时刻表) of buses running between Children’s Park and City Hall. When you plan to travel by bus, you need to have a good look at the timetables. Usually buses will be no more than five minutes late arriving or leaving from a bus stop.
E=Express buses
L=Limited stops (Buses stop only at City Library, City Zoo, New World Mall and City Hall. )
S=School buses (For school children only)
For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email. Thank you again for choosing Eastern Bus.
34．The number of the express buses to City Hall in the morning is ________.
A．one B．three C．five D．ten
35．If you catch the bus to City Hall at 5: 40 in the afternoon, you will get there at ________.
A．5: 54 B．5: 58 C．6: 00 D．6: 03
36．If a bus is late, you usually need to wait for ________.
A．about 5 minutes B．about 14 minutes
C．about 18 minutes D．about 30 minutes
37．To get more information, you can ________.
A．make a phone call B．send an email
C．ask the bus driver D．visit the bus company’s office
38．You can read the passage ________.
A．in a storybook B．in the magazine
C．on the Internet D．in the newspaper
六、完形填空
Last summer, I met a special friend for the first time at my grandma’s home. She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang. Soon she became one of my best 39 . Her black eyes were so 40 . And her hair was beautiful, too. When my grandma 41 me something about her, she shook her tail (摇尾巴) happily. And when I played with her, she ran so 42 that I couldn’t follow her.
The weather got hot. She shed (脱落) 43 hair every day. One day, my grandma took her 44 the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪). I was practicing the guitar when 45 got home. Wangwang was different and I got a 46 . She had 47 and curly hair. She still played with me happily. Soon I had to go back to school, 48 I left Wangwang. I didn’t see her again. Now, I miss her so much.
39．A．friends B．classmates C．children D．teachers
40．A．important B．quiet C．beautiful D．same
41．A．said B．talked C．saw D．told
42．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．early
43．A．many B．too many C．too much D．much too
44．A．to B．from C．on D．under
45．A．he B．they C．we D．you
46．A．surprise B．gift C．painting D．flower
47．A．tall B．big C．long D．short
48．A．but B．also C．so D．or
七、短文首字母填空
If you look at the sky you can often see clouds. They are made up of m 49 of water drops. The water drops are so tiny a 50 light that they float (漂浮) in the air.
How does all the water get into the sky Think a little about your bathroom. There is h 51 water in your bath, and the steam goes up and makes small clouds in the bathroom. These warm clouds are on the c 52 walls. Then we can see small drops of water on the walls of the bathroom. The world is like your bathroom. The water in the o 53 is warm when the sun shines on it. Some of this water goes up into the sky and makes clouds.
八、阅读回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
“How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night Am I a different girl today If I am a different girl, who am I Am I Mabel ” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school)
“No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows—well, only a few.”
…
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves!
“How did that happen ” she wondered. “Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.
“Good! I can go to the garden now,” she said. But when she got to the door, it was locked. And the key was on the table! And she was too small to reach the top of it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I going to do now ”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up to her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry so much ” she said. “Now I’m going to drown in my own tears.
Then she heared a splashing noise not far away from her so she swam closer to have a look. What was it
54．Who made the sound “PITTER, PATTER”
55．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands
56．Who was the White Rabbit going to meet
57．How did Alice become smaller and smaller
58．What was the salty water
九、材料作文
59．假定你是学校英语报编辑李华，本周是学校的“节约用水周”。请根据下面的提示和要求完成一则简讯。
要点：
1. 水的重要性：生命之源；
2. 现状：① 地球的75%是海洋，但海水是咸的；② 很多地区缺水；
3. 日常生活中节约用水的方法（请写出至少2点节水方法）。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 语句通顺、条理清楚、标点正确、书写规范；
4. 80词左右，简讯的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
生命之源the source of life 海水ocean water 缺乏be short of
This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Water is of great importance. Let’s save it.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。spent是spend的过去式，spend表示花费时，主语是人，所以排除A和C；took是take的过去式，take表示花费时，常常用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语；paid是pay的过去式，表示支付，后面常跟for。本题主语为it，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——挺好的。我们花了三小时爬山。
考查非谓语动词。to climb爬，动词不定式；climbed爬，过去式； climbing爬，动名词；climb爬，动词原形。spend…doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Andy，从我们学校到铁山庙多远？——乘公共汽车40分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少。根据答语“It’s 40 minutes’ ride by bus”可知，询问距离多远，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：上学不要再迟到了。
考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应该用Don’t开头，后接动词原形，be late for“迟到”，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去散步吧。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”结构。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟在干什么？——他在微信上和朋友聊天。
考查动词短语和时态。talk to和某人交谈；talk with交谈；talk about谈论。根据“What’s your brother doing,”可知句子是现在进行时：be doing，排除BC选项，再结合“his friend on WeChat.”可知是和朋友在交谈，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——-你六岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不能。我七岁开始弹。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Could you play the piano when you were six ”以及“I started at the age of seven.”可知六岁时不会弹钢琴，七岁才开始弹奏，“六岁不能弹钢琴”是过去不能的事情，应用couldn’t。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你参观农场时看到马了吗？——是的，我看到了很多。
考查一般疑问句。根据从句“when you visited the farm”是一般过去时，可知主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“see”是实义动词，一般疑问句应借助助动词did，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在家吗？——不，她不在家。我能给她捎个口信吗？
考查名词辨析。message信息；robot机器人；candle蜡烛；kite风筝。根据“Can I take a...for her ”可知，此处是take a message“捎口信”，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——乔，你想要喝什么？——请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢这个味道。
考查介词。with带有；in在……里；from从；of……的。此处作定语，表示带有牛奶的咖啡，用介词with，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
考查动词短语。looking after照顾；turning up出现；taking down拒绝；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句“the day when they can go back to school.”可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，可以帮助人们提高自己的健康水平。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“can help people improve…”可知，people是第三人称，提高人们自己，应用themselves。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢阳光明媚的日子还是下雨的日子？——我喜欢阳光明媚的日子。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且，表示并列关系的连词；but但是，表示转折关系的连词；or或者，表示选择关系的连词；so因此，表示因果关系的连词。根据空格前后的“sunny days”和“rainy days”可知该句是一个选择疑问句，是在“阳光明媚的日子”和“下雨的日子”之间进行选择，需要用连词or。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——凯蒂还没去过佘山国家度假区。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。so＋助动词＋主语，表示后者也符合前一种情况；neither＋助动词＋主语，用于否定情况。根据“Kitty hasn’t been to Sheshan State Resort yet.”可知，此处表示“我也没去过”，表示否定；句子为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Anna，你知道我们什么时候上英语课吗？——今天下午三点。
考查宾语从句。where I can practice the guitar我可以在哪里练习吉他；where the boy comes from这个男孩来自哪里；what time we have the English class我们什么时候上英语课；who is dancing in the room谁在房间里跳舞。根据“At three p.m. this afternoon”可知，此处询问做某事的时间，用what time引导宾语从句，故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．E 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝基一家人去年去肯尼亚度暑假的经历。
16．句意：他们玩得很开心。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词E选项“had a great time玩得开心”符合，故选E。
17．句意：这是贝基的家人所做的。根据“On a safari holiday, you stay in a natural (自然的) park and watch the animals.”及“Becky’s family”可知，贝基的家人就待在自然公园，观看动物，A选项“did this做这个”符合，故选A。
18．句意：他们中间有一个向导，他对野生动物很了解。根据“about wild (野生的) animals”及备选词可知，这个向导很了解野生动物，C选项“a lot非常”符合，故选C。
19．句意：白天，导游带他们坐一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。根据“they saw all…animals”及备选词可知，此处指各种各样的动物，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故选B。
20．句意：贝基和里克感到非常害怕。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Becky and Rick felt very ”及备选词可知，大象靠近时，他们感到害怕，C选项“afraid害怕的”符合，故选C。
21．句意：请不要动。根据“After some minutes, the elephant went away”可知，大象靠近时，向导提醒孩子们不要动，一会大象就离开了，E选项“Don’t move不要动”符合，故选E。
22．句意：他们说它太吵了。根据“They could hear the noises of the animals”及备选词可知，认为太吵了，B选项“noisy吵闹的”符合，故选B。
23．句意：但他们很喜欢这次假期，明年还会去。“Also, they said it was very, very hot. ”与“they loved their holiday and are going again next year”是转折关系，故选A。
24．agency
【详解】句意：我姐姐在一家房地产公司工作。分析句子结构可知缺名词，根据句意及所给单词可知是在一家房地产公司工作。agent意为“经纪人”，estate agency意为“房地产公司”。故填agency。
25．living
【详解】句意：詹姆斯有一个大客厅。根据“room”可知此处需要一个词来修饰，结合句意及所给单词可知是詹姆斯有一个大客厅，此处应填live的动名词形式living作定语修饰room。故填living。
26．funny
【详解】句意：迈克是个有趣的人。他总是逗我们笑。根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词，来修饰man；fun“愉快的”不符合句意，结合句意可知此处应填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。
27．helper
【详解】句意：卡特里娜是我们一起做项目的好帮手。根据“a good”可知此处缺可数名词单数，故此处应填help“帮助”对应的表示人的名词helper“帮手”。故填helper。
28．removal
【详解】句意：我要请搬家公司把家具搬到我的新公寓去。remove“移动”，动词。根据“a...company to remove the furniture to my new flat.”可知，此处指搬家公司，removal company“搬家公司”，名词作定语修饰名词。故填 removal。
29．bigger
【详解】句意：怀特一家这个周末要搬到乡下一套更大的公寓去住。根据句子结构可知是缺形容词，来修饰flat ，结合句意及所给单词可知是搬到一套更大的公寓去住，所以更大的bigger，故填bigger。
30． don’t need
【详解】句意：我们需要气球来装饰教室。need在这里是实义动词，否定借助于助动词don’t，后接动词原形，故填don’t；need。
31． How did
【详解】句意：我在电话里把这消息告诉了他。根据划线部分可知是对方式进行提问，用how，位于句首首字母大写；原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故填How；did。
32． don’t have
【详解】句意：你不能在马路上骑车。根据原句可知，需要同义转换的是mustn’t表示“禁止”，must表示“必须”可用have to表示；have to的否定形式为don’t have to。故填don’t；have。
33． too weak
【详解】句意：这个女孩不够强壮，拿不动这些袋子。too...to...意思是“太……而不能做某事”，enough...to...意思是“足够……而能做某事”，结合句意是女孩太弱了而不能拿动那些袋子，所以是too weak to carry all of these bags，故填too；weak。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文是儿童公园和市政厅之间的公交线路介绍。
34．细节理解题。根据“E=Express buses”可知带有E的是快车，根据“Buses to City Hall”中的“In the morning”可知上午一共有五路快车到市政厅。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“5 10E, 25, 40L, 55”可知下午5点40乘坐的是Limited stops，需要23分钟，因此到站应该是6点3分。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Usually buses will be no more than five minutes late arriving or leaving from a bus stop.”可知通常公共汽车到达或离开公共汽车站的时间不会超过五分钟。所以如果公交车晚点，需要等待大约5分钟。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email.”可知如果想知道更多信息，可以发邮件。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“For more information, you can click Contact us and send us an email.”可知此处有点击链接，因此是在网页上。故选C。
39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了她和她的好朋友汪汪的故事。汪汪是她奶奶家的一条狗。在暑假里，作者和汪汪玩得很开心。直到现在，作者非常想念汪汪。
39．句意：不久她就成了我最好的朋友之一。
friends朋友；classmates同班同学；children儿童；teachers教师。根据上文“She was not another girl, but a dog. I called her Wangwang.”可知，汪汪是一只狗，它成为作者的朋友符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：她的黑眼睛真漂亮。
important重要的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；same相同的。根据此句主语“Her black eyes”可知“beautiful美丽的”符合语境，眼睛应用漂亮修饰。故选C。
41．句意：当我奶奶告诉我一些关于她的事情时，她高兴地摇着尾巴。
said说；talked谈话；saw看见；told告诉，讲述。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
42．句意：当我和她玩的时候，她跑得太快了，我跟不上她。
differently不同地；fast快速地；slowly慢速地；early提前，早地。根据“I couldn’t follow her.”可知汪汪跑得太快了，故选B。
43．句意：天气变热了，她每天掉的毛发太多了。
many许多，修饰名词复数；too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词。此处“hair毛发”是不可数名词，应用too much，故选C。
44．句意：一天，我奶奶带她去宠物店修毛。
to到，朝；from来自；on在……上；under在……下。根据“my grandma took her…the pet shop”可知填“to”，take sb./sth. to sp.“带某人或某物去某地方”，故选A。
45．句意：她们到家时我正在练习吉他。
he他；they他（她、它）们；we我们；you你，你们。根据上文“One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知，空格处指代“作者的奶奶和汪汪”，应用they。故选B。
46．句意：汪汪与众不同，我得到了一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；gift礼物；painting绘画；flower花。根据句中“Wangwang was different”可知汪汪理发后和以前不一样了，作者感到惊喜。故选A。
47．句意：她有一身卷曲的短发。
tall高的；big大的；long长的；short短的。根据上文“. One day, my grandma took her to the pet shop for a hair shaving (修剪).”可知“我”奶奶带着汪汪去理发了，由此可知，她的毛发短了。故选D。
48．句意：很快我就要回学校了，所以我离开了汪汪。
but但是；also也；so因此，所以；or或者。根据“Soon I had to go back to school, …I left Wangwang.”可知前后句是因果关系，用so。故选C。
49．(m)illions 50．(a)nd 51．(h)ot 52．(c)old 53．(o)cean
【导语】本文主要通过以浴室的水为例讲热水是怎样蒸发，怎样遇冷凝华而形成水滴的，以此来告诉大家雨是怎样形成的。
49．句意：它们由数以百万计的水滴组成的。根据“They are made up of…of water drops.”及首字母可知，此处是固定搭配：millions of意为“成百万的”。故填(m)illions。
50．句意：水滴很小，很轻，漂浮在空气中。分析句子结构可知，此处的tiny和light表示并列，因此用and连接。故填(a)nd。
51．句意：浴室里有热水，蒸汽上升，在浴室里形成小云层。根据“in your bath”判断，浴室里的水应该是热水。故填(h)ot。
52．句意：这些温暖的云遇到冰冷的墙。由后面的walls可知，相对来于热水来说，墙是冷的，cold意为“冷的”。故填(c)old。
53．句意：当太阳照在海面上时，海水是温暖的。根据“when the sun shines on it.”及首字母可知，是太阳照在海面上，ocean意为“海洋”。故填(o)cean。
54．The White Rabbit did. 55．There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand. 56．The Duchess. 57．The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller . 58．It was Alice’s tears.
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》节选。
54．根据“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的声音是白兔发出来的。故填The White Rabbit did.
55．根据“He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.”可知白兔的一个手有个风扇，另一个手里有一双白手套。故填There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand.
56．根据“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”可知白兔边嘟囔边跑，嘴里说着公爵夫人会生气，因此可推测他是去见公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
57．根据“‘How did that happen ’ she wondered. ‘Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.’”可知是风扇让爱丽丝一直变小的。故填The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller .
58．根据“At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). ”可知咸的水是爱丽丝的眼泪。故填It was Alice’s tears.
59．范文：
This week is our school’s Water Saving Week. We all know that water is the source of our life, so it is very important. 75% of the earth is sea, but ocean water is salty, we can’t drink it. Now many areas are short of water.
What should we do to save water Here are my suggestions.
First of all, we should develop a good habit. We should turn off the tap after using it. Second, we reuse water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water of washing vegetables to water the plants. So we can call for more people to save water.
Water is of great importance. Let’s save it.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——简讯的写作，在写作时应承接短文的开头和结尾，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍水的重要性、水的现状以及日常生活中节约用水的方法，最后呼吁人们节约用水。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
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