广东 2023-2024 学年第一学期
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 12页，全卷满分为 120分。考试分为第 I卷（共 85分）与第 II卷（共
35分）两部分。考试用时 100分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指
定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。
第 I 卷 选择题（共 85 分）
听力部分（15 分）
一、听力理解（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每
段对话播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 1～2 两个小题。
1. Where are the two speakers
A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom.
2. Why is the woman in a hurry
A. She is excited.
B. Someone may clean the board.
C. She doesn’t know the homework at all.
听下面一段对话，回答第 3～4 两个小题。
3.What relationship are the woman and the man
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Sister and brother.
4. What is wrong with the man
A. He is losing his health and badly ill.
B. There is something wrong with his hand.
C. He plays too much computer games and gets little sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第 5～7 三个小题。
5. What did the woman do to enjoy her weekend
A. She had a good sleep.
八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
B. She spent her time watching a film.
C. She reviewed the English text carefully.
6. Where might the woman watch the film
A. On the computer. B. In the cinema. C. On TV.
7. What do you think is the reason why they are interested in the movie
A. They are interested in wars (战争).
B. They want to have a good weekend.
C. They have learnt about the Trojan war from their textbook.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8～10 三个小题。
8. When did Miss Li give the lesson
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to their talk
A. Miss Li lost her glasses and had to buy a new pair.
B. Someone made fun of Miss Li and hid her glasses.
C. Miss Li has been very busy recently (最近) and she gets too tired.
10. What did Jack suggest Miss Li do to improve her memory (改善记忆力)
A. Drink more water and eat more fruit.
B. Go to bed earlier and take everything easy.
C. Do more brain exercises and try to memorize (记) something new.
二、听取信息（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分；满分 5 分）
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案
填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
Name John Smith
Cake (A)_____________ low sugar fruit cake
Price (B) ____________ yuan
(C) _____________ No. 7 Center Street
Telephone number (D) _______________________
Delivery(配送)Time Around four o’clock (E) ____________
Note Happy Birthday
八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
笔试部分（70 分）
说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
2.本部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用 2B 铅笔作答。
三、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. –Would you like _________ apple juice I am going to buy __________.
A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some
12. Every day, I spend one hour__________ chess.
A. to play B. playing C. to play the D. playing the
13. -- How many new words are there in _________ lesson
-- There are only __________.
A. the twenty-first; the ninth B. the twenty-first; nine
C. twenty-one; nine D. twenty-one; the ninth
14. The Greens throw away __________ paper as the Browns.
A. as more as B. more C.as many D. as much
15. Without saying ______________, he left.
A. anything else B. something else C. else something D. else anything
16. She used to help her mum ______________ some housework.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
17. The graph shows that __________ the traffic accidents fell to 208 in July.
A. a number of B. the number of
C. a large amount of D. the large amount of
18. Because of the government (政府)’s hard work, the air in our city is _______.
A. more better B. much better C. much worse D. more worse
19. There are _____________ pages in the book.
A. Five thousand and three hundred and sixty
B. Five thousands, three hundred and sixty
C. Five thousand, three hundred and sixty
D. Five thousands and three hundreds and sixty
20. China wants to develop __________ relationship with other countries.
A. furthest B.farthest C. farther D. further
四、语法选择（共 10 小题；每个小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 21—30 各题所给的
八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We
all want 21 the latest thing, but 22 should we do with our old mobile phones
Mike works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old
phone away. Send it to us 23 we’ll recycle (回收) it,” he says. “If you throw it away, it
goes with other rubbish to become landfill (填埋垃圾). In 24 words, it is put in a big
hole 25 the ground --- and it becomes a big problem.”
Mobile phones 26 some harmful materials, like lead, mercury(水银). If your phone
goes to a landfill, these materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the
water we need to drink. 27 cell phones are thrown away every year. That’s a lot of
landfill and a lot of harmful materials.
“At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a mobile phone can
be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and we use them 28 new
products. Mike says 29 your old phone is easy. “You can just take it into a shop and they
will send it to us”. So before you throw away your phone, use it one last time: search for a
recycler near you and give them 30 call.
21. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
22. A. where B. what C. how D. who
23. A. and B. but C. or D. so
24. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
25. A. on B. at C. in D. of
26. A. included B. including C. includes D. include
27. A. Millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Million
28. A. making B. to making C. to make D. makes
29. A. recycling B. recycled C. recycles D. recycle
30. A. a B. an C. the D. /
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 31—40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a 31 crow(乌鸦). He thought it was a great trouble to 32
food. “If someone brought me food every day, I would be happy.” he said.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon(鸽子) flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself,
so he 33 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 34 there, too.
Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to
the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 35 you ”
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
“No way! You can’t!” 36 the pigeons.
The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 37 . “I’ll paint my
feathers(羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he
finished painting, he flew to the 38 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
‘Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 39 , the pigeons found that he was a
crow. They flew after him and made him leave.
The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go
away. They did not 40 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder
than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my
feathers grey!”
31. A. funny B. happy C. lazy D. hard-working
32. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at
33. A. found B. caught C. liked D. followed
34. A. crows B. pigeons C. men D. friends
35. A. join B. show C. call D. teach
36. A. promised B. advised C. continued D. shouted
37. A. instruction B. dream C. idea D. problem
38. A. forest B. park C. man D. crows
39. A. Excitedly B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
40. A. refuse B. know C. forget D. thank
六、阅读理解（共 15 题; 每小题 2 分；满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground They always boast.
They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” and “My Mom is smarter
than yours.” They especially like to boast about their families.
There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was
the worst. Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most
expensive. Whatever the others said, he could always go one better.
One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father has a bath twice a
week.” Ted spoke next. “That’s nothing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My
father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his
turn, but what could he say “This time,” Ted thought, “I am going to win.” Gavin didn’t
know what to say. He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly.
八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
He walked in silence. Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that for
once they had beaten Gavin.
They reached the school gate. Still Gavin said nothing. They went into class. Morning
break, lunch-time, afternoon break all passed. Still Gavin said nothing. “We have won,” Ted
said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is so clean that
he doesn’t have to bathe at all!”
41. What does the underlined word “boast” mean
A. 开玩笑. B. 辩论. C.炫耀. D. 谈论.
42. What did Harry tell his two friends about his father
A. his father’s car was the best.
B. his mother’s family was the richest.
C. the bathroom in their room was the biggest.
D. the number of times his father had a bath every week.
43. What does “he spoke too soon” mean in the last paragraph
A. he was wrong. B. he spoke too quickly.
C. he spoke without thinking. D. he should speak earlier.
44. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To make readers cry.
B. To make readers laugh.
C. To give readers a lesson.
D. To make readers intelligent.
(B)
Do you like traveling alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with families or friends
If you’re still deciding, please continue reading. I will show the advantages (好处) of both
ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can make the decisions of where
you go and what you eat by yourself. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself
without any influence（影响）. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and
helps you to find out inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also
gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your horizons are wide open, you’ll get a
whole new idea of the world. Besides, when you travel in a one-person team, a chance is
provided for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals
and meeting travelers from all places over the world.
Traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s information to be looked up,
flights to be booked and hotels to be reserved (预定), not to mention that accidents may
八年级英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
appear all the time. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share
these things and support each other during the journey, even if it’s just someone who will wait
with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that
traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.
Yet, there’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with
friends, it depends on you.
45．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By using numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
46．Which is NOT the advantage of traveling with friends
A．Sharing a lot of things. B．Knowing yourself better.
C．Getting support easily. D．Having a feeling of safety.
47．What is the best way of travelling
A．Traveling alone. B．Being with families.
C．Following your heart. D．Going out with friends.
48．Where would this passage most probably appear
A．A student’s notebook. B．A work report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A story book.
(C)
Many people believe Henry Ford (亨利·福特) invented
the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his
first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans
developed the world's first automobile. Actually, what Henry
Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and made the whole
factory a moving production line (生产线).
At that time, almost every car maker raced (赛车) his own cars. It was the best way of
advertisement. After building his own car, Henry Ford took part in his first and most famous
race. It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that the Winton will surely win.
At first, the Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.
Ford started to catch up and finally became the first. Ford won the race. His name appeared
in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.
Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford set up a new car company. Ford said: “I will
build a car large enough for the family, but also small enough for one person to operate and
care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best workers. And it will
八年级英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in
price that most people can own one.”
Finally, he did it. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only
cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. A
lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and
songs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few
years.
49. What is the right order according to the passage
a. The Winton lost its power.
b. Henry Ford won his first car race.
c. Henry Ford built a new car company.
d. The Model T was successfully developed.
e. People thought that the Winton would win the race.
A. e-a-b-c-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-e-b-d
50. What can we learn about the Model T from the passage
A. It was the first car made by Henry Ford.
B. Henry made it very practical so it was very popular.
C. Henry Ford won the race against the Winton with its help.
D. It was big enough for a family but too difficult to operate.
51. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. To Win the Race.
B. Henry Ford and the Model T.
C. The Development of Early Cars.
D. A Kind of Perfect Car──the Model T.
八年级英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
(D)
What’s On Detailed Information
Print Your Voice Date: Sunday 13 August, 10:00 am-1:00 pm
We all know what our voice sounds like but what does it look & 2:00 pm-5:00 pm.
like How can the science of our voice be turned into art Join us Address: Powerhouse Museum, Harris Street,
at the Print Your Voice workshop where your voice will be turned Ultimo
into your own jewellery(首饰). Step into a special room to create a Tickets: Adult (ages≥18) $50,
recording(录音), saying whatever you like. Then you will get a Teenager (ages 15-17) $45
special piece of art with the soundwaves(声波) of your recording. Tel: 92170222
Suitable for ages 15+.
Making Your Future Date: Thursday 17 August, 2:30 pm-6:00 pm.
Discover Western Sydney University’s Maker Space and Address: Maker Space, Building Z, Western
work through a 3D project in this hands-on workshop. See how 3D Sydney University
printing works and create your future just with the technology! Tickets: Free with booking
Suitable for ages 16 and over. Tel: 47360389
Science of Cake Date: Saturday 19 August, 9:00 am-12:00 pm.
Join scientist Subha Nasir Ahmad in a talk about some of the Address: Office 360, 2 Huntley St,
science of baking and see a cake-decorating show using skills Alexandria
drawn from science. Pick up tips to improve your baking game as Tickets: $50
you watch an expert make a Sunny Bakehouse Cake. Suitable for Tel: 33892391
ages 16+.
Learn to Code(编码) with Robotics Date: Saturday 19 August, 10:00 am-1:00 pm.
Address: Canva Offices, 2 Lacey St, Surry
Robots have become our close friends. In this workshop
Hills
you’ll learn to write scientific computer programs with them.
Tickets: Adult (ages≥18) $20,
You will have the chance to use their creative minds to program
Teenager (ages 15-17) $15,
simple robotic behaviors(行为). Suitable for ages 10 and over.
Child (ages 10-14) $10
Tel: 21791713
八年级英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
52. What can you get if you visit Powerhouse Museum on 13 August
A. A small lovely robot. B. A 3D printed recording.
C. A piece of jewellery. D. A Sunny Bakehouse Cake.
53. What can visitors do when they attend Science of Cake
A. Play with robots. B. Record their soundwaves.
C. Experience 3D printing. D. Meet Subha Nasir Ahmad.
54. A 13-year-old girl and her parents will join the robot workshop, how much will they pay
A．$40 B．$45 C．$50 D．$55
55. What can we know about the four activities
A. Only teenagers are welcome. B. All are related to(与……有关) science.
C. They all need paid tickets. D. All take place on the weekend.
七、阅读填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的
空格中。
Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It
hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again.
____56 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000
sets of books. 57 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people
stopped getting information only from books. 58
Some online encyclopedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the
end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the
books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 59 One reason is that some online
encyclopeadias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of
Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are
free.
Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的).
60 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants
to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it.
A. This was Britannica’s best year.
B. They began getting it online as well.
C. Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago.
D. It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts.
E. Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopeadias.
八年级英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
第 II 卷 非选择题（共 35 分）
八、语篇填词（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。
在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Every Chinese person 61.p____________ knows the two lines of the famous poem “Every
62. g__________ on the plate comes from hard work( 谁 知 盘 中 餐 ， 粒 粒 皆 辛 苦 ).”
63.H_______________, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to
feed 200 million people for a year.
Although 64. i___________ have invented many modern machines to help increase(增加)
the production of food, still it is important to save food. For example, if we cannot eat all the
food we order, take the 65. r________ of it home.
九、完成句子（共 15 空格; 每空格 1 分，满分 15 分）
66. 他想发明一种容易干的墨水以便于保持纸的干净。
He wanted to invent a kind of ink that can dry easily _____________ ______________ the
paper won’t be made a mess on.
67. 这个发明可以使你的鞋子不会沾到雨水。
This invention can _____________ rain _____________ your shoes.
68. 自从那时候起，我可以随时随地跟他联系。
____________ ____________, I have been able to keep in touch with him anytime anywhere.
69. 广州变得越来越美。
Guangzhou is becoming _____________ _____________ _____________ beautiful.
70. 我期待着有一天可以向他挑战一场跑步比赛。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ him to a game of running.
71. 这鞋子多舒服啊！
_____________ _____________the shoes are!
八年级英语试卷 第 11 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}
十、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友 John 到广州留学学习中文。John 很喜欢阅读和了解广
州文化，所以他发邮件向你咨询他家附近书店的情况。请你写一封回信给他，根据图表
提示,分．别．介绍两家书店，然后推．荐．这．两．者．中．更．合．适．的书店给他并说明原．因．。
UN Book Store Xinhua Book Store
Area (面积) 600m2 1000m2
Distance from
500m 800m
John’s home
different kinds of books about stories and
textbooks, novels( 小 说 ),
Mainly Sell language learning... , postcards about
notebooks, works of art,
Guangzhou
Built 10 years ago 2 years ago
Other Things toys, ... some drinks, ...
注意事项:
1.词数:100 词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息:
3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve come to China to learn Chinese._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级英语试卷 第 12 页 （共 12 页）
{#{QQABBQKAggAIAAJAABgCAwGwCgGQkBCACKoGhFAAIAAAQQNABCA=}#}

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。