高一英语试题（2023.10.29）
（总分100分 时长50分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分）
1、__________n.重要的社交活动，场合；时刻 6、character__________
2、__________prep.在整个期间，贯穿 7、specific__________
3、__________v.代表 8、sweep away__________
4、__________n.青少年 9、no longer__________
5、__________n.行为，举止 10、calm down__________
二、根据定语从句相关知识完成填空 （每空1分，共10分）
关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作的成分
1、 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
2、 物 主语/宾语
3、 人 主语/宾语
whom 人 宾语
4、 人/物 定语
as 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
5、关系代词在从句中作主语__________（能/不能）省略，作宾语时__________（能/不能）省略。
6、引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是人时用__________，先行词是物时用__________。
7、当先行词指时间时用关系副词__________，指地点时用关系副词__________，指原因时用关系副词why。
三、词性转换填空。（每空2分，共30分）
1、tradition n.传统→__________adj.传统的，守旧的→__________adv.传统地，传统上
2、decorate v.装饰→__________n.装饰，装饰物
3、important adj.重要的，影响很大的→__________n.重要，重要性
4、prepare v.准备→__________n.准备
5、excite v.激动，兴奋→__________n.激动，兴奋__________adj.令人激动的__________adj. 感到激动的
6、retired adj.退休的→__________v.（使）退休→__________n.退休
7、joy n.高兴，高兴的事→__________adj.高兴的
8、origin n.起源，起因→__________v.起源，创立→__________adj.原先的，最初的
9、patience n.耐心→__________adj.耐心的
10、frost n.霜冻，严寒天气→__________adj.严寒的
四、单句语法填空。（每空2分，共20分）
1、__________ occasion, I play the violin on the balcony.
2、__________ (immediate) she had gone, I remembered her name.
3、Thank you for your__________ (congratulate).
4、The children had__________ (expect) looks on their faces.
5、She__________ (joy) accepted his invitation.
6、I took care in__________ (complete) the English homework during the holiday.
7、The book__________ I’m reading is very interesting.
8、I lost my bag __________ colour is pink.
9、In general, the teacher__________ (regard) as a kind and professional teacher.
10、The building being__________ (repair) is our library.
五、阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （每题4分，共20分）
If you are already making the time to exercise , it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out (锻炼). 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
·Your productivity is improved . Exercising makes you more awake (清醒的) and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2
·Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings , then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening . Exercise energizes you , so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out , especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out ! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to (坚持) your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
六、附加题（共10分）
据要求完成写作：假如你是李华，请向你的笔友Peter介绍一下春节，你可以使用以下表达（不少于80词)：
①放烟花 set off fireworks
②贴春联 put up/stick/paste spring couplets
③贴福字 paste the Chinese character Fu
④剪纸／福／年画 paper-cutting/Fu/New Year painting
⑤压岁钱/红包 lucky money/red envelop
⑥看春晚 watch the CCTV Spring Festival Eve Gala
⑦包饺子 make dumplings
⑧农历/阴历 lunar calendar
⑨除夕 Lunar New Year’s Eve

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