港澳中心2023-2024学年联考班高一上期中考
英语试卷
Ⅰ. Listening听力(20′)
第一节 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her mother
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee (员工). C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard. (胡子). B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make bis parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore.
Ⅱ. Multiple choices. 单项选择题(10′)
1. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
2. That was the reason ______ Mike gave me the other day.
A. why B. for that C. which D. for which
3. Have you found the woman ______ purse was lost
A. her B. which C. that D. whose
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
5. The film, ______ we are looking forward to, is about to be released (上映) soon.
A. that B. who C. whose D. which
6. Mr. Green, ______ planned to visit China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who
7. The computer ______ last Wednesday doesn’t work now.
A I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that bought
8. When I arrived, Brian took me to the house ______ I would be staying.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
9. His parents died all of a sudden, ______ made him an orphan (孤儿).
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10. ______ is discovered that tea aids digestion, so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.
A. As B. What C. It D. After
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解(30′)
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats（疗养院）and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
11. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
12. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
13. What can you do if you go to Panama in May
A. Buy with least money. B. Spend public holidays.
C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season.
B
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced (速度) learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可他用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A (全A，全部成绩都是A)
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling (挣扎) with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened (灰心) if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive (动力) to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.”
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
14. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
15. What’s the key (关键) if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
16. Which of the following is Not a way to experience another culture
A. Go to a museum. B. Bring a treat to class.
C. Try new food in your area. D. Read a book.
17. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
C
One afternoon when I walked out of the supermarket, I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him. I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitation, he did accept.
After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he didn’t say a word. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.
When we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want ” “Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered. The shock and relief on this man’s face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn’t shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. He was overwhelmed (不知所措的). Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank you!” over and over to me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel proud.
My only words to him were, “Sir, I hope this helped you out and have a good week.” These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn’t cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something — a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.
18. Why did the writer and her husband give the old man a lift after shopping
A. Because they wanted to help others.
B. Because the old man begged them to do so.
C. Because they wanted to earn money.
D. Because the old man was their old friend.
19. How did the old man feel in the writer’s car at first
A. Happy and moved. B. Comfortable but grateful.
C. Nervous and quiet. D. Pleased but cautious.
20. What did the old man want to do after he got off the car
A. He wanted to give us something he bought.
B. He planned to pay for the car ride.
C. He decided to introduce himself to us.
D. He wanted to show his kindness for us.
21. What can people learn from the last sentence of the passage
A. Kindness doesn’t cost a cent. B. The acts of kindness should be great.
C. Helping others makes people sad. D. There is always a chance for kindness.
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting (发消息) or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族，埋头玩手机的人).
Recently, a cartoon (动画片) made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site (车祸现场), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated (夸张), the damage (伤害, 损害) that phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear (承受) the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck (脖子) is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight (视力) gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drag you away from your friends and family. At get-togethers with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
22. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ______.
A. to advertise (宣传，为……打广告) the cartoon made by students.
B. to inform (告知) people of the bad effects of plubbing.
C. to show the world will finally be destroyed (破坏，毁灭) by phubbers.
D. to ask doctors not to use cell phones while treating patients.
23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in”
A. hide B. use C. cover D. pay all attention to
24. A phubber may have all the possible problems except (除了) ______.
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from (远离) his friends and family.
25. What may the passage talk about next
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. Results of phubbing.
D. Measures (措施) to reduce the risks (风险，危险) of phubbing.
Ⅳ. Cloze. 完形填空(15′)
When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even ___26___ a national prize in 1981. ___27___ at age 45, he wasn’t able to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森). At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor (地板) on his hands and knees, he found that he couldn’t stand up without ___28___. After that, he began to feel ___29___ and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the ___30___ period (时期) Emmett had experienced.
One morning, Emmett’s wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson’s disease who practiced a ___31___ training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB), which ___32___ shadow boxing with strength training.
So, Emmett decided to turn to John, who is the local program director, for help. When they first met, John ___33___ Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful ___34___ back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt ____35____ as the bag was hitting back.” Emmett said excitedly.
Soon, Emmett ____36____ a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinson’s disease like him. Emmett’s boxing skills impressed (使...印象深刻) them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the class became something of a(n) ____37____ group where they could share their pains and hopes. “I had thought Parkinson’s disease was going to ____38____ everything that is important to me,” Emmett has written. “____39____, it didn’t change my love for boxing and gave me a ____40____ to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”
26. A. won B. made C. brought D. lost
27. A. Gradually B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Recently
28. A. question B. permission C. help D. reason
29. A. joyful B. amazed C. puzzled D. disappointed
30. A. best B. darkest C. shortest D. busiest
31. A. mental B. social C. physical D. technical
32. A. compares B. matches C. confuses D. combines
33. A. handed B. bought C. sold D. sent
34. A. honors B. stores C. regrets D. memories
35. A. difficult B. great C. soft D. dangerous
36. A. left B. taught C. joined D. missed
37. A. interest B. stress C. support D. remind
38. A. take up B. take away C. put off D. put out
39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
40. A. chance B. hope C. lesson D. dream
Ⅴ. Vocabulary从方框内选择恰当的词，完成课文填空(40′)
选词填空
inspiration try out give him a shot crashed into let us down had a strong desire on his own suggested make it on the bench
During all those hours of doing jump shots ___41___, he used Bogues as his ___42___. Paul once said, “If Bogues could ___43___, why not me ”
However, our coach was not so sure. Paul had to ___44___ many times just for making the team. He was still usually ___45___, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Though Paul had real skills and ___46___ to play for the team, he didn’t get a chance.
One day, a player and I ___47___ each other, which made me unable to play any more. Some one ___48___ that the coach ___49___. The coach was hesitant (犹豫) at first, but he finally agreed. To our surprise, Paul didn’t _____50_____ and we finally won the game.
Ⅵ. Translation句子翻译(15′)
51. 人们认为，Kobe Bryant是一个伟大的篮球运动员。（用it作形式主语）（汉译英）
52. 据报道，这场事故中有7人丧生。(用it作形式主语) (汉译英)
53. 很多沉迷于智能手机的学生经常熬夜。(请使用定语从句)(汉译英)
54. 他个子很小，这使他一直坐在替补席(请使用非限制性定语从句)(汉译英)
55. 过去的50年里，中国发生了很多巨大的变化，这使得每位国人都很自豪。(请使用非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
Ⅶ. Writing写作(20′)
56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jeremy来信，说他经常生病，体育考试经常不及格，很是苦恼。请你根据你的经验和常识，给他提供一定的建议。词数100左右，注意书信格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________港澳中心2023-2024学年联考班高一上期中考
英语试卷
Ⅰ. Listening听力(20′)
第一节 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.
2. What did the woman get from her mother
A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend
A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee (员工). C. Salesman and customer.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman
A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany.
9. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man famous for
A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he got a special book from his uncle.
C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
12. Where does the man usually get coins
A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Mike look like
A. He has a beard. (胡子). B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
14. Who is the person the man is describing
A. His mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. Mike’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing
A. A person’s appearance. B. A person’s character. C. A person’s career.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons
A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child
A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts
A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make bis parents happy.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now
A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore.
Ⅱ. Multiple choices. 单项选择题(10′)
1. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词days在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故选C。
2. That was the reason ______ Mike gave me the other day.
A. why B. for that C. which D. for which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是前几天Mike给我的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词reason，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。故选C。
3. Have you found the woman ______ purse was lost
A. her B. which C. that D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到钱包丢了的那个女人了吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词woman作名词purse的定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故选D。
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了一个小镇，在那里他从小长大。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故选B项。
5. The film, ______ we are looking forward to, is about to be released (上映) soon.
A. that B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们期待的那部电影很快就要上映了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词film在从句中作介词to的宾语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。
6. Mr. Green, ______ planned to visit China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
A. whom B. that C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：打算来中国参观的格林先生昨天到达了上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Green，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故选D。
7. The computer ______ last Wednesday doesn’t work now.
A I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：我上周三买的电脑现在不工作了。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处是限制性定语从句，从句主语I，从句谓语动词buy，先行词computer，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作buy的宾语，关系代词用that/which或者省略，这句话描述的是过去的事情，从句谓语用一般过去时。故选A。
8. When I arrived, Brian took me to the house ______ I would be staying.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去了我将要住的房子。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，代替先行词house在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。
9. His parents died all of a sudden, ______ made him an orphan (孤儿).
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲突然去世，这使得他成为一名孤儿。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故选A。
10. ______ is discovered that tea aids digestion, so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was born.
A. As B. What C. It D. After
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：人们发现茶有助于消化，于是茶馆老板们开始用茶提供小吃，于是广式茶诞生了。分析可知，that引导的句子是真正的主语，因此空处用it作形式主语，it is discovered that...“人们发现……”。故选C。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解(30′)
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations(目的地) not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats（疗养院）and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
11. Which country will you choose if you want to admire beaches
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
12. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
13. What can you do if you go to Panama in May
A. Buy with least money. B. Spend public holidays.
C. Join in a huge celebration. D. Meet high season.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热情的人们而闻名，所以如果想要享受海滩，应该去斯里兰卡。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.(4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和激流活动的最佳时间)”可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.(最实惠的价格通常在4月中旬到12月初之间)”可知，如果在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选A项。
点睛】
B
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced (速度) learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可他用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A (全A，全部成绩都是A)
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling (挣扎) with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened (灰心) if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive (动力) to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.”
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
14. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
15. What’s the key (关键) if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
16. Which of the following is Not a way to experience another culture
A. Go to a museum. B. Bring a treat to class.
C. Try new food in your area. D. Read a book.
17. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced (速度) learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可他用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened (灰心) if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive (动力) to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area.(你可以去博物馆，读一本书，或者尝试当地的新食物)”可知，“带点好吃的去上课”不是体验另一种文化的方式。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
C
One afternoon, when I walked out of the supermarket, I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him. I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitation, he did accept.
After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he didn’t say a word. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.
When we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want ” “Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered. The shock and relief on this man’s face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn’t shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. He was overwhelmed (不知所措的). Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank you!” over and over to me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel proud.
My only words to him were, “Sir, I hope this helped you out and have a good week.” These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn’t cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something — a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.
18. Why did the writer and her husband give the old man a lift after shopping
A. Because they wanted to help others.
B. Because the old man begged them to do so.
C. Because they wanted to earn money.
D. Because the old man was their old friend.
19. How did the old man feel in the writer’s car at first
A. Happy and moved. B. Comfortable but grateful.
C. Nervous and quiet. D. Pleased but cautious.
20. What did the old man want to do after he got off the car
A. He wanted to give us something he bought.
B. He planned to pay for the car ride.
C. He decided to introduce himself to us.
D. He wanted to show his kindness for us.
21. What can people learn from the last sentence of the passage
A. Kindness doesn’t cost a cent. B. The acts of kindness should be great.
C. Helping others makes people sad. D. There is always a chance for kindness.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后呼吁大家都能积极地帮助他人。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Nothing, we just wanted to help(没什么，我们只是想帮忙)”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句“With a little hesitation, he did accept.(他犹豫了一下，还是接受了。)”可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“he didn’t say a word(他一句话也没说)”可知老人对我们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上应该是紧张和沉默的，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want ”(他问的第一件事就是“你想要多少钱？”)”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨“There is always someone who needs something—a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.(人们总是有需要——扶着门，提着包……机会无穷无尽。)”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事总是有机会的，故选D。
D
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street Perhaps they were busy talking, texting (发消息) or checking updates on WeChat (微信) without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族，埋头玩手机的人).
Recently, a cartoon (动画片) made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site (车祸现场), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated (夸张), the damage (伤害, 损害) that phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear (承受) the effect and result of it. “Continuously stretching your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck (脖子) is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight (视力) gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drag you away from your friends and family. At get-togethers with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
22. The author gives the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ______.
A. to advertise (宣传，为……打广告) the cartoon made by students.
B. to inform (告知) people of the bad effects of plubbing.
C. to show the world will finally be destroyed (破坏，毁灭) by phubbers.
D. to ask doctors not to use cell phones while treating patients.
23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “be buried in”
A. hide B. use C. cover D. pay all attention to
24. A phubber may have all the possible problems except (除了) ______.
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world.
D. He might get separated from (远离) his friends and family.
25. What may the passage talk about next
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. Results of phubbing.
D. Measures (措施) to reduce the risks (风险，危险) of phubbing.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍低头族玩手机的危害。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Recently, a cartoon (动画片) made by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site (车祸现场), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world. (最近，中央美术学院的学生们制作的一个动画片让这群人成为了人们关注的焦点。在短片中，具有各种社会身份的低头族们埋头于自己的手机里。一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一位父亲在使用手机时不知情地失去了孩子。一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。)”可知，这一段提到的这个动画片是为了告知人们低头玩手机的危害。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the short film, phubbers with various social identities are buried in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍照) in front of a car accident site (车祸现场), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. (在短片中，具有各种社会身份的低头族们are buried in他们的手机里。一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一位父亲在使用手机时不知情地失去了孩子。)”可知，这一段主要说明各种低头族们专注于自己的手机，所以are buried in的意思应该是“全神贯注于”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Continuously stretching your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck (脖子) is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight (视力) gradually, according to the report. (《光明日报》援引医生的话说：“不断地伸展你的头来检查你的手机可能会损伤你的脖子，就像一根绳子，长时间伸展后会断裂。”此外，报道称，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力。)”可知，长时间低头会逐渐损害你的脖子和视力。根据第四段“Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drag you away from your friends and family.(低头也会损害你的社交能力，把你从朋友和家人身边拖走。)”可知，长时间低头会损害你的社交能力，把你从朋友和家人身边拖走，而不包括造成世界的毁灭，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. (它也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多关于低头族在光天化日之下摔死、遭遇事故和手机被抢的报道。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍如何降低低头的危害，合理使用手机。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cloze. 完形填空(15′)
When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even ___26___ a national prize in 1981. ___27___ at age 45, he wasn’t able to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinson’s disease (帕金森). At first, he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor (地板) on his hands and knees, he found that he couldn’t stand up without ___28___. After that, he began to feel ___29___ and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the ___30___ period (时期) Emmett had experienced.
One morning, Emmett’s wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinson’s disease who practiced a ___31___ training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB), which ___32___ shadow boxing with strength training.
So, Emmett decided to turn to John, who is the local program director, for help. When they first met, John ___33___ Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful ___34___ back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt ____35____ as the bag was hitting back.” Emmett said excitedly.
Soon, Emmett ____36____ a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinson’s disease like him. Emmett’s boxing skills impressed (使...印象深刻) them all and soon they became friends. Over time, the class became something of a(n) ____37____ group where they could share their pains and hopes. “I had thought Parkinson’s disease was going to ____38____ everything that is important to me,” Emmett has written. “____39____, it didn’t change my love for boxing and gave me a ____40____ to know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”
26. A. won B. made C. brought D. lost
27. A. Gradually B. Unfortunately C. Secretly D. Recently
28. A. question B. permission C. help D. reason
29. A. joyful B. amazed C. puzzled D. disappointed
30. A. best B. darkest C. shortest D. busiest
31. A. mental B. social C. physical D. technical
32. A. compares B. matches C. confuses D. combines
33. A. handed B. bought C. sold D. sent
34. A. honors B. stores C. regrets D. memories
35. A. difficult B. great C. soft D. dangerous
36. A. left B. taught C. joined D. missed
37. A. interest B. stress C. support D. remind
38. A. take up B. take away C. put off D. put out
39. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
40. A. chance B. hope C. lesson D. dream
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有帕金森病的Emmett在RSB运动的帮助下，重拾生活信心，结识了一群乐观、乐于助人的新朋友的故事。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。A. won赢，取胜；B. made制作；C. brought带来；D. lost失去。根据空后“a national prize”可知，此处指赢得一项奖项。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，45岁时，他不能像往常一样活动了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Recently最近。根据空后“he wasn’t able to move as usual.”可知，因为不能像往常一样活动，所以这是不幸的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现没有别人帮助就无法独自起身了。A. question问题；B. permission允许；C. help帮助；D. reason原因。根据前文“he wasn't able to move as usual.”可知，因为身体不能像往常一样移动，所以此处表示没有人帮助他就起不来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，他开始感到失望，对任何事都失去了兴趣。A. joyful愉快的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“and showed no interest in doing anything. ”和前文描述可知，因为身体不能正常活动了所以他开始感到失望，对任何事情都不感兴趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。A. best最好的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. shortest最短的；D. busiest最忙碌的。根据前文“and showed no interest in doing anything.”和前文描述可知，因为Emmett身体不能正常活动了，他开始感到失望，对任何事情都不感兴趣，所以这段时期是他最黑暗的一段时期。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的身体训练，将拳击练习与力量训练结合在一起。A. mental精神的；B. social社会的；C. physical生理的，身体的；D. technical技术的。根据空后“shadow boxing with strength training.”可知，此处指的是身体的锻炼。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为Rock Steady Boxing(简称RSB)的训练，将拳击练习与力量训练结合在一起。A. compares比较；B. matches匹配；C. confuses使困惑；D. combines结合。根据空后“with strength training.”可知，空处需用动词combine，combine…with…意为“把……和……结合”，固定短语，此处表示把太极拳和力量训练结合起来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次见面时，John给了Emmett拳击手套，递给他一个沉甸甸沙袋。A. handed递给；B. bought购买；C. sold卖出；D. sent发送。根据空后“Just putting on the gloves”可知，此处表示递给Emmett一副拳击手套，然后戴上手套。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。A. honors荣耀；B. stories故事；C. regrets后悔；D. memories记忆。根据前文“When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing.”可知，因为Emmett以前是个拳击手，所以戴上手套就给Emmett带来了美好的回忆。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。A. difficult困难的；B. great巨大的；C. soft柔软的；D. dangerous危险的。根据空后“Emmett said excitedly.(Emmett激动地说)”可知，此处表示感觉不错。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。A. left离开；B. taught教育；C. joined加入；D. missed思念，错过。根据空后“a regular RSB class of ”可知，此处表示Emmett加入了RSB的一个常规班。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词（动词）词义辨析。句意：时间流逝，这个班级成了一个互助小组，在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。A. interest兴趣；B. stress压力；C. support支持；D. remind提醒。根据空后“they could share their pains and hopes.”可知，因为大家在一起分享自己的痛苦和希望，所以此处指的是一个互相支持的小组。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。A. take up占据；B. take away拿走，夺走；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. put out熄灭。此处上文用了过去完成时，说明刚刚罹患帕金森时，Emmett是比较消极、绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead而不是，反而；D. However然而。这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的，要用表转折的副词however。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并未改变我对拳击热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。A. chance机会；B. hope希望；C. lesson课程；D. dream梦想。根据空后“know a new group of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”可知，因为拳击，这使Emmett 有了一个认识一群乐观、乐于助人的新朋友的机会。故选A。
Ⅴ. Vocabulary从方框内选择恰当的词，完成课文填空(40′)
选词填空
inspiration try out give him a shot crashed into let us down had a strong desire on his own suggested make it on the bench
During all those hours of doing jump shots ___41___, he used Bogues as his ___42___. Paul once said, “If Bogues could ___43___, why not me ”
However, our coach was not so sure. Paul had to ___44___ many times just for making the team. He was still usually ___45___, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. Though Paul had real skills and ___46___ to play for the team, he didn’t get a chance.
One day, a player and I ___47___ each other, which made me unable to play any more. Some one ___48___ that the coach ___49___. The coach was hesitant (犹豫) at first, but he finally agreed. To our surprise, Paul didn’t _____50_____ and we finally won the game.
【答案】41. on his own
42. inspiration
43. make it
44. try out
45. on the bench
46. had a strong desire
47. crashed into
48. suggested
49. give him a shot
50. let us down
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul将最喜欢的球员Bogues作为自己的榜样，努力练习，争取得到机会为球队打球，但是教练对此一直没有把握，因此Paul总是作替补队员，直到有一天机会来了，Paul成功帮助球队获胜。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在他独自跳投的所有这些小时里，他用Bogues激励自己。结合“doing jump shots”可知，介词短语“他自己，独自”符合题意，表示独自跳投。故填on his own。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他独自跳投的所有这些小时里，他用Bogues激励自己。根据“Bogues”可推知，名词inspiration“给人以灵感的人物”符合题意，表示他用Bogues激励自己。故填inspiration。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：“如果Bogues能做到，为什么我不能？”could后跟动词原形构成谓语动词，结合“why not me”可推知，动词短语make it“成功做到”符合题意，表示Paul相信自己可以像Bogues一样做到。故填make it。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Paul为了入选球队不得不多次参加选拔。had to“不得不”后应接动词原形，结合“just for making the team”可推知，动词短语try out“参与选拔”符合题意，表示为了入选球队不得不多次参加选拔。故填try out。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他通常仍然坐在替补席上，只是一个替补，这对他来说真够倒霉的。结合“being just a replacement”可推知，介词短语on the bench“坐冷板凳，在替补席”符合题意，作表语，表示他通常仍然坐在替补席上。故填on the bench。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：尽管Paul有很强的技术和为球队效力的强烈愿望，但他没有得到机会。空处和had real skills并列，作谓语，应用动词过去式，结合“to play for the team”可推知，动词短语had a strong desire“有强烈愿望”符合题意，表示有为球队效力的强烈愿望。故填had a strong desire。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我和一个球员撞到了一起，这让我无法再打球了。空处作谓语，根据One day可知，应用动词过去式，结合“which made me unable to play any more”可推知，动词短语crashed into“撞到”符合题意，表示和另一个球员撞到了。故填crashed into。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：有人建议教练给他一次机会。空处作主句谓语，陈述过去的事情，应用动词过去式，结合上文作者受伤可知，动词suggest“建议”符合题意，表示有人建议教练给Paul机会。故填suggested。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有人建议教练给他一次机会。结合上文作者受伤可知，有人建议教练给Paul机会，动词短语give him a shot“给他一次机会”符合题意，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”。故填give him a shot。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Paul没有让我们失望，我们最终赢得了比赛。空处作谓语，didn’t后跟动词原形，结合“we finally won the game”可推知，动词短语let us down“让我们失望”符合题意，表示Paul没有让大家失望。故填let us down。
Ⅵ. Translation句子翻译(15′)
51. 人们认为，Kobe Bryant是一个伟大的篮球运动员。（用it作形式主语）（汉译英）
【答案】It is thought that Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和名词短语。句子在描述当前的想法，时态宜用一般现在时，结合提示可知，“人们认为”可用固定句型It is thought that…，其中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；从句中主语为Kobe Bryant，为单数，系动词“是”应用is，表语“一个伟大的篮球运动员”可用名词短语a great basketball player。故译为：It is thought that Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player.
52. 据报道，这场事故中有7人丧生。(用it作形式主语) (汉译英)
【答案】It is reported that seven people died in the accident.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合提示可知，“据报道”用固定句型it is reported that...表达，it作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；从句中，“在这场事故中”用in the accident表达，作状语，“7人”用名词短语seven people表达，作主语，“丧生”用die表达，作谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时。故翻译为It is reported that seven people died in the accident.
53. 很多沉迷于智能手机的学生经常熬夜。(请使用定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】Many students who are addicted to smartphones often stay up late.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“很多学生”应用名词短语many students；表示“沉迷于”应用固定短语be addicted to；表示“智能手机”应用名词smartphone的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“经常”应用副词often；表示“熬夜”应用动词短语stay up late；分析句子结构和意思可知，“沉迷于智能手机的”是“学生”的定语，用定语从句的结构，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Many students who are addicted to smartphones often stay up late.
54. 他个子很小，这使他一直坐在替补席(请使用非限制性定语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】He is small, which keeps him on the bench.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；根据要求，将“这使他一直坐在替补席”处理为非限制性定语从句；主句“他个子很小”表达为he is small，为主系表结构；“让他一直坐在替补席”可表达为keep him on the bench，on the bench作宾补；先行词为主句所陈述的内容，其从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导从句，which为单数意义，谓语动词keep用单数形式。故翻译为He is small, which keeps him on the bench.
55. 过去的50年里，中国发生了很多巨大的变化，这使得每位国人都很自豪。(请使用非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】Many great changes have taken place in China in the past 50 years which makes every Chinese proud.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据要求，“过去的50年里，中国发生了很多巨大的变化”处理为主句，“这使得每位国人都很自豪”处理为非限制性定语从句；主句中“在过去的50年里”表达为in the past 50 years，作时间状语，“中国”表达为in China，作地点状语，“发生”可用take place表达，作谓语，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“很多巨大的变化”表达为名词短语many great changes，作主语，为复数；“让每个国人都很自豪”可表达为make every Chinese proud，形容词proud作宾补；先行词为主句所陈述的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which为单数意义，谓语动词make用单数形式。故翻译为Many great changes have taken place in China in the past 50 years, which makes every Chinese proud.
Ⅶ. Writing写作(20′)
56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jeremy来信，说他经常生病，体育考试经常不及格，很是苦恼。请你根据你的经验和常识，给他提供一定的建议。词数100左右，注意书信格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jeremy,
Thank you for your trust in me. I understand you are feeling upset now. I’d like to offer you some advice.
First of all, you should make an exercise plan according to your situation and stick to it. Secondly, as for the projects you are not good at, you should strengthen basic training. In addition, you can find one or two friends to exercise with you, so that you can encourage and supervise each other. Finally, a healthy diet and enough sleep are also important, which can keep you energized.
I am sure you will make great progress with continuous efforts.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给总是生病导致体育经常不及格的朋友Jeremy写信，根据自己的经验和常识给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
信任：trust→belief
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：in addtion→what’s more/besides
重要的：be important→be of great in portance
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：I understand you are feeling upset now. I’d like to offer you some advice.
拓展句：Understanding you are feeling upset now, I’d like to offer you some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, as for the projects you are not good at, you should strengthen basic training.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, you can find one or two friends to exercise with you, so that you can encourage and supervise each other. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

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