迪庆藏族自治州藏文中学2023年秋季高一期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，总分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing
A. Listening to something. B. Fixing the radio. C. Working.
2. Why did the man want to go to the library
A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To read something.
3. What does the man mean
A. Margie has gone home.
B. He’s known Margie for a long time.
C. He just met Margie.
4. Why was Carl at the hospital
A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was visiting his daughter.
5. Where is the woman now
A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Li Kang
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
7. Where are Li Kang’s parents now
A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. Not mentioned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with Bob
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache.
9. When did the man go to the hospital
A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
11. How long will the woman stay in Japan
A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years.
12. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the man and woman looking for
A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
14. Whom did the man and woman ask for help
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
15. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed
A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.
16. Where did the conversation most likely take place
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who did the speaker go with
A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His classmates.
18. What was the weather like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. What were the pandas doing
A. Sleeping. B. Climbing. C. Eating.
20. Which animals were not mentioned by the speaker
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Monkeys.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Riding Club
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax: (412)396-6752
Sailing Club
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p.m. — 8 p.m.).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6644 Fax: (412)396-6644
Diving Club
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-6706
Water Sports Club
We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412)396-6890
1. What should you prepare to join the riding club
A. A towel. B. A riding hat.
C. A pair of gloves. D. A riding costume.
2. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ______.
A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
C. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. D. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
3. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ______.
A. Riding Club B. Sailing Club
C. Diving Club D. Water Sports Club
B
I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time, a week-long fair (展销会) was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.
4. According to the writer, the busiest time of the year was in ______.
A spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
5. Why did thousands of people come to the Fair
A. To enjoy Grandma’s food. B. To sell and buy things.
C. To learn to cook. D. To have a big party.
6 Why was Grandma unhappy
A. She was too busy. B. No one lived with her.
C. She couldn’t see anything. D. She was not “useful”.
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Fairtime B. My Old Grandma
C. A Small Town D. Grandma’s Family
C
Ever since my childhood, I have been hearing people talking about Rome. Last month, I finally had the chance to visit it. I spent three busy days there, seeing tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are so many things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its long past. These relics include the vast Coliseum (竞技场) where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
8. What does the underlined word “gladiators” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Athletes. B. Butcher. C. Invaders. D. Fighters.
9. Why did the author think the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating
A. They represent Rome’s religion.
B. They are very old and valuable things.
C. They are relics from Rome’s distant past.
D. They include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum.
10. What should you be careful in choosing while visiting Rome
A. The attractions. B. The food. C. The hotels. D. The luxury shops.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A science fiction.
D
Dogs are welcome in the outdoor areas of restaurants in New York, US. In the past, health and safety laws made it illegal (违法的) to bring dogs to any restaurant in New York. But last May state lawmakers voted (表决) to let people bring dogs to restaurants that have tables outdoors: Not one lawmaker voted no. The law was soon passed. Several special rules are included in this law. The dogs must be kept on a leash (皮带). Dogs must not share water bowls. Also, restaurants can choose to let people bring dogs or not.
New York joins California, Florida and Maryland in the list of states with similar laws. In many European countries, bringing dogs to restaurants is common. Paris in France has allowed dogs to go with their owners in restaurants for a long time.
Governor Andrew Cuomo believes that this new law will help businesses grow. But not all New Yorkers are happy about this new law. Christopher Miller is the spokesman for the New York City Department of Health. He told the New York Daily News that letting dogs in restaurants could cause problems. “The Health Department loves all dogs, but just not at restaurants where they can create a risk to the health and safety of diners, restaurant workers and other dogs,” Miller said.
New York City is often the center of the new ideas in the US. A law asking some restaurants in the city to show the amount of calories (卡路里数量) in the food they served was passed in 2009. The city leader tried unsuccessfully to stop the sale of large amounts of soft drinks in 2012. Smoking was made illegal in restaurants in 1993.
12. What can we know about the new law from Paragraph 1
A. Who made it. B. Why it was made.
C. Why there are special rules. D. What the special rules are.
13. How many states in America have similar laws now
A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What did Christopher Miller think of the new law
A. It could help businesses grow. B. It could be bad for the environment.
C. It could bring health and safety problems. D. It could make people pay more attention to dogs.
15. Which of the following is illegal in restaurants in New York City now
A. Smoking. B. Bringing dogs.
C. Supplying high-calorie food. D. Selling soft drinks in big cups.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don’t know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
___16___ Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. ___17___
Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, you self-confidence will increase. ___18___ We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ___19___Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. ___20___ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A. You should talk with your friends.
B. Pay attention and learn from them.
C. First, don’t think about your weak points.
D. It’s not always right to ask friends for help.
E. sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.
F. First, you should know what your weak points are.
G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless.
The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers who are “trying to make their community a ____21____ place one cut at a time.” The inspiring group was ____22____ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the ____23____ to help the homeless.
Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has ____24____, thanks to a $10,000 donation from the Hardee’s All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of ____25____ visitors. Linder ____26____ that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections they’ve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying (付费的) customers. “I know most people are particular about their ____27____ and our ____28____ are not different”, she told. “We had to prove and gain ____29____ which got people to come back every Monday _____30_____.”
What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide _____31_____ that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to _____32_____ the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. The team hopes to make a _____33_____ through their _____34_____ story. “Our final goal,” they say, “is to _____35_____ others around the world to start their own barbering communities and help their communities.”
21. A. healthier B. colder C. better D. stronger
22. A. released B. honored C. sold D. founded
23. A. school B. group C. family D. society
24. A. grown B. decreased C. disappeared D. stopped
25. A. careful B. brave C. generous D. faithful
26. A. forgets B. manages C. believes D. sighs
27. A. hair B. clothes C. shoes D. dress
28. A. members B. neighbors C. workers D. friends
29 A. money B. trust C. peace D. idea
30. A. successfully B. importantly C. especially D. finally
31. A. activity B. festival C. argument D. dream
32. A. reach B. arrive C. enlarge D. improve
33. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference
34 A. inspiring B. surprising C. embarrassing D. damaging
35. A. force B. invite C. encourage D. refuse
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know that when I started senior English in the ____36____ (begin), I found ____37____ difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher ____38____ taught me at that time. The teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her ____39____ (good) to be the one whose classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.
____40____ the help of my teacher, I realized the importance of English, so I was ____41____ (determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we read more if we want to improve ____42____ (we) English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also ____43____ (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular ____44____ (activity) in school. I like my English teacher very much. Now I have made _____45_____ great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan写信告诉你她很不适应高中生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.注意学习方法，培养良好的学习习惯；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迪庆藏族自治州藏文中学2023年秋季高一期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间120分钟，总分150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing
A. Listening to something. B. Fixing the radio. C. Working.
2. Why did the man want to go to the library
A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To read something.
3. What does the man mean
A. Margie has gone home.
B. He’s known Margie for a long time.
C. He just met Margie.
4. Why was Carl at the hospital
A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was visiting his daughter.
5. Where is the woman now
A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Li Kang
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
7. Where are Li Kang’s parents now
A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. Not mentioned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with Bob
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache.
9. When did the man go to the hospital
A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Listening to music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
11. How long will the woman stay in Japan
A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years.
12. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the man and woman looking for
A. A comfortable hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel.
14. Whom did the man and woman ask for help
A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
15. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed
A. In the next street. B. Next to a bank. C. Two-minute drive to the west.
16. Where did the conversation most likely take place
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who did the speaker go with
A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His classmates.
18. What was the weather like
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. What were the pandas doing
A. Sleeping. B. Climbing. C. Eating.
20. Which animals were not mentioned by the speaker
A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Monkeys.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Riding Club
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax: (412)396-6752
Sailing Club
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p.m. — 8 p.m.).
Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6644 Fax: (412)396-6644
Diving Club
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-6706
Water Sports Club
We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412)396-6890
1. What should you prepare to join the riding club
A. A towel. B. A riding hat.
C. A pair of gloves. D. A riding costume.
2. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at ______.
A. 24 hour from Monday to Sunday B. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
C. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m. D. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.
3. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ______.
A. Riding Club B. Sailing Club
C. Diving Club D. Water Sports Club
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点和联系电话等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Riding Club部分中的“You will need a riding hat.(你需要一顶马帽)”可知，参加马术俱乐部，你应该准备一顶马帽。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Diving Club部分中的“Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. (我们经验丰富的教练为初学者提供为期一个月的深海潜水课程。每周有两节晚间课程，学习水下呼吸和安全使用设备)”及“Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30p.m.(开放时间：星期一和星期五：下午六点半至八点半)”可知，如果你打算探索海洋深处，你应该在周一和周五的下午六点半至八点半上课。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Water Sports Club部分中的“We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim.(我们用一条两公里长的河来进行快艇比赛和滑水。初学者课程由10节20分钟的课组成。你将学会安全、自信地驾驶船只，但必须会游泳)”可知，如果想要游泳并且享受快速的、有点危险的运动，你应该去Water sports Club。故选D。
B
I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time, a week-long fair (展销会) was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.
4. According to the writer, the busiest time of the year was in ______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
5. Why did thousands of people come to the Fair
A. To enjoy Grandma’s food. B. To sell and buy things.
C. To learn to cook. D. To have a big party.
6. Why was Grandma unhappy
A. She was too busy. B. No one lived with her.
C. She couldn’t see anything. D. She was not “useful”.
7. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Fairtime B. My Old Grandma
C. A Small Town D. Grandma’s Family
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在每年秋天举行的聚集会上奶奶是最忙碌的人，因为她要为亲戚们做饭，后来因为很多人都搬到了大城市，集会也就没有了，而奶奶变得越来越老，甚至失明了。后来又恢复了集会，奶奶也变得开心了，作者意识到，奶奶不想被别人照顾，她希望帮助别人，成为有用的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, a week-long fair (展销会) was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.(那时，每年秋天镇上都会举行为期一周的集市。成千上万来自其他城镇的人来这里买卖东西。那是一年中最忙的时候)”可知，据作者所说，一年中最忙的时候是秋天。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, a week-long fair (展销会) was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.(那时，每年秋天镇上都会举行为期一周的集市。成千上万来自其他城镇的人来这里买卖东西)”可知，成千上万的人来集市买卖东西。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind.(年复一年，许多人搬到了大城市。不再有“集市时间”。奶奶年纪大了，眼睛也渐渐瞎了)”和“However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.(然而，她看起来并不高兴。她常常一坐就是几个小时，一句话也不说)”可知，因为很多人搬到了大城市，没有了集市，奶奶年纪大了，常常不说话，很不开心。根据第四段中的““They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily.(“他们说我做的饭很好吃，还想再来我家住，”奶奶高兴地说)”可知，奶奶因为忙碌又高兴起来。由此推知，奶奶不高兴，因为她感到自己没有用了。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了奶奶因变老、太清闲，而变得不高兴，后来又因为能为照顾他人而开心。由此可知，B选项“我的老奶奶”适合用作文章标题。故选B。
C
Ever since my childhood, I have been hearing people talking about Rome. Last month, I finally had the chance to visit it. I spent three busy days there, seeing tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are so many things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its long past. These relics include the vast Coliseum (竞技场) where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
8. What does the underlined word “gladiators” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Athletes. B. Butcher. C. Invaders. D. Fighters.
9. Why did the author think the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating
A. They represent Rome’s religion.
B. They are very old and valuable things.
C. They are relics from Rome’s distant past.
D. They include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum.
10. What should you be careful in choosing while visiting Rome
A. The attractions. B. The food. C. The hotels. D. The luxury shops.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A science fiction.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去罗马旅游的经历，包括观赏古罗马的建筑遗迹、欣赏文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作，品尝当地美食，购买礼品等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“These relics include the vast Coliseum (竞技场) (这些遗迹包括巨大的竞技场。)”以及划线词后面的内容“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. (过去常常互相厮杀，猎杀来自另一个国家的动物。)”可知，此处表示作者看到的是古罗马时期的斗兽场遗迹，因此在竞技场中，角斗士们即战士们在此互相厮杀以及猎杀别国的动物。划线词与D选项“Fighters(斗士们)”为同义词。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.(建筑和寺庙的废墟令人着迷：你简直不敢相信它们有多古老。)”可知，这些遗迹之所以让作者着迷是因为它们历史悠久和古老即它们是罗马远古时代的遗迹。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. (在罗马，有很多食物提供给游客，但有些食物的质量不是很好。)”可知，在罗马，有很多食物提供给游客，但有些食物的质量不是很好，因此作者建议当游览罗马时，要小心选择食物。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者去罗马旅游的经历，包括观赏古罗马的建筑遗迹、欣赏文艺复兴时期的艺术杰作，品尝当地美食，购买礼品等。因此推断文章出自于一篇旅游指南。故选A。
D
Dogs are welcome in the outdoor areas of restaurants in New York, US. In the past, health and safety laws made it illegal (违法的) to bring dogs to any restaurant in New York. But last May state lawmakers voted (表决) to let people bring dogs to restaurants that have tables outdoors: Not one lawmaker voted no. The law was soon passed. Several special rules are included in this law. The dogs must be kept on a leash (皮带). Dogs must not share water bowls. Also, restaurants can choose to let people bring dogs or not.
New York joins California, Florida and Maryland in the list of states with similar laws. In many European countries, bringing dogs to restaurants is common. Paris in France has allowed dogs to go with their owners in restaurants for a long time.
Governor Andrew Cuomo believes that this new law will help businesses grow. But not all New Yorkers are happy about this new law. Christopher Miller is the spokesman for the New York City Department of Health. He told the New York Daily News that letting dogs in restaurants could cause problems. “The Health Department loves all dogs, but just not at restaurants where they can create a risk to the health and safety of diners, restaurant workers and other dogs,” Miller said.
New York City is often the center of the new ideas in the US. A law asking some restaurants in the city to show the amount of calories (卡路里数量) in the food they served was passed in 2009. The city leader tried unsuccessfully to stop the sale of large amounts of soft drinks in 2012. Smoking was made illegal in restaurants in 1993.
12. What can we know about the new law from Paragraph 1
A. Who made it. B. Why it was made.
C. Why there are special rules. D. What the special rules are.
13. How many states in America have similar laws now
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What did Christopher Miller think of the new law
A. It could help businesses grow. B. It could be bad for the environment.
C. It could bring health and safety problems. D. It could make people pay more attention to dogs.
15. Which of the following is illegal in restaurants in New York City now
A. Smoking. B. Bringing dogs.
C. Supplying high-calorie food. D. Selling soft drinks in big cups.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去在纽约，法律不允许人们带狗到餐厅，但是现在这项法律发生了变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several special rules are included in this law. The dogs must be kept on a leash (皮带). Dogs must not share water bowls. Also, restaurants can choose to let people bring dogs or not.(这部法律包含了几条特别的规定。狗必须用皮带拴住。狗狗不能共用水碗。此外，餐馆可以选择让人们带狗或不带狗)”可知，在第一段中我们了解到了新法律有什么特殊规定。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New York joins California, Florida and Maryland in the list of states with similar laws.(纽约州加入了加州、佛罗里达州和马里兰州的行列，制定了类似的法律)”可知，美国现在有四个州有类似的法律。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““The Health Department loves all dogs, but just not at restaurants where they can create a risk to the health and safety of diners, restaurant workers and other dogs,” Miller said.(“卫生部门喜欢所有的狗，但不是在餐馆里，因为它们会对食客、餐馆工作人员和其他狗的健康和安全构成威胁，”米勒说)”可推知，克里斯托弗·米勒认为新法律可能会带来健康和安全问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Smoking was made illegal in restaurants in 1993.(1993年，在餐馆吸烟被定为非法)”可知，现在在纽约市的餐馆里吸烟是违法的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don’t know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
___16___ Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. ___17___
Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, you self-confidence will increase. ___18___ We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ___19___Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. ___20___ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A. You should talk with your friends.
B. Pay attention and learn from them.
C. First, don’t think about your weak points.
D. It’s not always right to ask friends for help.
E. sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.
F. First, you should know what your weak points are.
G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文：Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。由下文的Second，Third，Fourth等也可得出答案。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上句Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.（成功和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。）可知关注向他们学习。故答案为B。
【18题详解】
根据空格下句“We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.”（我们害怕可能会失去。别那样想，给自己一个机会。）可知有时候我们会害怕尝试新事物。故答案为E。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. ”（带着机会感开始每一天。）再根据空格下句“Think positively about yourself.”（积极地看待自己。）可知G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.（阅读令人受鼓舞的事情来开始你的每一天。）符合题意。故答案为G。
20题详解】
根据下句“Friends might have useful suggestions, too.”（朋友可能有一些有用的建议。）可知上文的意思是：你应该和你的朋友谈话。故答案为A。
【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首：1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第1小题，根据下文：Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.每个人都有缺点，当你发现你的缺点时，要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless.
The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers who are “trying to make their community a ____21____ place one cut at a time.” The inspiring group was ____22____ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the ____23____ to help the homeless.
Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has ____24____, thanks to a $10,000 donation from the Hardee’s All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of ____25____ visitors. Linder ____26____ that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections they’ve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying (付费的) customers. “I know most people are particular about their ____27____ and our ____28____ are not different”, she told. “We had to prove and gain ____29____ which got people to come back every Monday _____30_____.”
What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide _____31_____ that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to _____32_____ the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. The team hopes to make a _____33_____ through their _____34_____ story. “Our final goal,” they say, “is to _____35_____ others around the world to start their own barbering communities and help their communities.”
21. A. healthier B. colder C. better D. stronger
22. A. released B. honored C. sold D. founded
23. A. school B. group C. family D. society
24. A. grown B. decreased C. disappeared D. stopped
25. A. careful B. brave C. generous D. faithful
26. A. forgets B. manages C. believes D. sighs
27. A. hair B. clothes C. shoes D. dress
28. A. members B. neighbors C. workers D. friends
29. A. money B. trust C. peace D. idea
30. A. successfully B. importantly C. especially D. finally
31. A. activity B. festival C. argument D. dream
32. A. reach B. arrive C. enlarge D. improve
33. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference
34. A. inspiring B. surprising C. embarrassing D. damaging
35. A. force B. invite C. encourage D. refuse
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力创建美好社区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：The Nashville Street Barbers是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变得更好”。A. healthier更健康的；B. colder更冷的；C. better更好的；D. stronger更强的。根据下文“The inspiring group was ____2____ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the ____3____ to help the homeless.”可知，他们给流浪者免费理发，是在做好事，是为了让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心组织由美发师卡罗琳·林德纳于2017年创立，她创建这个组织是为了帮助无家可归的人。A. released释放；B. honored尊重；C. sold卖；D. founded创立。根据下文“ created the____3______to help the homeless.”可知，此处指创立组织。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的组织由美发师卡罗琳·林德纳于2017年创立，她创建这个组织是为了帮助无家可归的人。A. school学校；B. group组织；C. family家庭；D. society社会。根据上文“The inspiring group was ____2____ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner”可知，此处指美发师卡罗琳·林德纳于2017年创立的这个组织。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，纳什维尔街的理发师群体得到了发展，这要感谢哈迪全明星项目提供的1万美元捐款，最重要的是，感谢越来越多的忠实顾客。A. grown成长；B. decreased减少；C. disappeared消失；D. stopped停止。根据下文“thanks to a $10,000 donation from the Hardee’s All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of ____5____ visitors.”可知，该团体的影响力扩大了，该团体的理发师队伍不断壮大。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，纳什维尔街的理发师群体得到了发展，这要感谢哈迪全明星项目提供的1万美元捐款，最重要的是，感谢越来越多的忠实顾客。A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. faithful忠实的。根据下文“We had to prove and gain ____9____ which got people to come back every Monday ____10____.”可知，该团体已经有了忠实的顾客。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德纳认为，这些理发师之所以取得如此大的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，他们把来访者当作付费顾客来对待。A. forgets忘记；B. manages管理；C. believes认为；D. sighs叹气。下文“that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections they’ve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying (付费的) customers.”可知，此处是林德纳所认为该团体取得成功的原因。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道大多数人对头发都很挑剔，我们的朋友也不例外，”她说。A. hair头发；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. dress连衣裙。根据语境可知，文章在讲述理发的问题，hair符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道大多数人对头发都很挑剔，我们的朋友也不例外，”她说。A. members成员；B. neighbors邻居；C. workers员工；D. friends朋友。根据前文可知，Caroline Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼这些流浪者为“朋友”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须证明并赢得人们的信任，这样才能让人们最终在每周一回来。A. money金钱；B. trust信任；C. peace和平；D. idea想法。根据下文“which got people to come back every Monday ____10____.”可知，此处指赢得人们的信任，才会有人回来理发。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须证明并赢得人们的信任，这样才能让人们最终在每周一回来。A. successfully成功地；B. importantly重要的是；C. especially尤其是；D. finally最终。根据上文“We had to prove and gain ____9____ which got people to come back every Monday”可知，此处指最终的结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是一个人的活动，现在已经成为一项全市范围的活动，每周提供多达80次免费理发。A. activity活动；B. festival节日；C. argument论点；D. dream梦想。根据下文“that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week”可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城市以外的地方。A. reach达到；B. arrive到达；C. enlarge扩大；D. improve改进。根据下文“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city.”可知，此处指林德纳计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大这个项目。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事做出改变。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据下文““Our final goal,” they say, “is to ____15____ others around the world to start their own barbering communities and help their communities.””可知，此处指该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事做出改变。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D. damaging损坏的。根据上文“The inspiring group was ____2____ in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the ____3____ to help the homeless.”可知，他们的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区，帮助他们的社区。”A. force强迫；B. invite邀请；C. encourage鼓励；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“others around the world to start their own barbering communities and help their communities”可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know that when I started senior English in the ____36____ (begin), I found ____37____ difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school. Now I still remember a teacher ____38____ taught me at that time. The teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her ____39____ (good) to be the one whose classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.
____40____ the help of my teacher, I realized the importance of English, so I was ____41____ (determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we read more if we want to improve ____42____ (we) English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also ____43____ (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular ____44____ (activity) in school. I like my English teacher very much. Now I have made _____45_____ great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before.
【答案】36. beginning
37. it 38. who##that
39. best 40. With
41. determined
42. our 43. told
44. activities
45. such
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英语老师如何帮助作者提高英语的。
【36题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：但是你不知道，当我开始学习高级英语的时候，我发现它很难，和我们在初中学到的东西很不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in the beginning意为“开始，当初”符合句意。故填beginning。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是你不知道，当我开始学习高级英语的时候，我发现它很难，和我们在初中学到的东西很不一样。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词“senior English”，所以此处应使用代词it。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在我还记得当时教我的一位老师。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词a teacher指的是人，所以使用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：老师是一个好老师，因为她总是尽她最大的努力成为一个课堂上更活跃和生动的故事和例子。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语try one’s best意为“尽最大努力”符合句意，所以此处应使用good的最高级形式。故填best。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到英语的重要性，所以我决心学好英语。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”符合句意，所以使用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到英语的重要性，所以我下定决心学好英语。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，determine的形容词为determined意为“下定决心的”符合句意。故填determined。
42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的老师建议，如果我们想提高我们的英语，我们要多阅读，所以我每天都会做一些英语阅读。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词English，所以此处应使用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她还告诉我们，在课堂上学到的东西可以帮助我们应对考试，但更有价值的是在学校的课外活动中学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，本文讲述的是作者上高中时的事情，所以此处应为一般过去时，tell与主语she之间为主动关系。故填told。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她还告诉我们，在课堂上学到的东西可以帮助我们应对考试，但更有价值的是在学校的课外活动中学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，activity为可数名词桉树，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填activities。
【45题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：现在我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步，我比以前更有兴趣学习它。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“such + adj. + 复数或者不可数名词+that…”意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，其中that引导结果状语从句，所以此处应使用such。故填such。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan写信告诉你她很不适应高中生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.注意学习方法，培养良好的学习习惯；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your high school life, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
First, you should try to adjust your approaches to studies and form good learning habits. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help you to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Susan回一封电子邮件，帮助她解决不适应高中生活，感到孤独的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：hear→learn
困难：trouble→difficulty
建议：advice→tip
希望：hope→wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
拓展句：If you do so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help you to make life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）

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