2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一. 听力部分（20分，每小题1分） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。
1．（1分）A.Guangdong Province.
B.Xuzhou.
C.A farmer.
2．（1分）A.In 1946.
B.For 60 years.
C.since 60 years ago .
3．（1分）A.To go to the charity shop.
B.A teacher.
C.To spend lots of money.
4．（1分）A.We can hold the charity show.
B.They help poor people.
C.You are so kind.
5．（1分）A.150 patients.
B.150 times.
C.150
二、听对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分） The man will pay for the tickets.
A.90 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.7 yuan
7．（1分） The singers come from .
A.Hong Kong
B.Taiwan
C.Both A and B
8．（1分） The man .
A.may have an eye problem
B.can't see anything
C.has a headache
9．（1分） Anna will this weekend.
A.go camping
B.do her homework
C.prepare for the performance show
10．（1分）The ORBIS's job is .
A.boring
B.meaningful
C.exciting
三、听一段长对话，对话后有五个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
11．（5分）（1）Erick and Kitty can see at the Sunshine Museum.
A.works of art
B.Japanese paintings
C.fashion shows
（2）There is after 3：pm at the Sunshine Museum.
A.painting show
B.a charity show
C.an art show
（3）They have to get to the sunshine Museum tomorrow to enjoy a full day there.
A.At 9：00 am
B.at 8：00 am
C.at 3：00 pm .
（4）Eric and Kitty will meet tomorrow.
A.at home
B.at the bus stop
C.at school
（5）They will go to the sunshine Museum .
A.by bike
B.by taxi
C.by bus
四、听短文，短文后有五个小题。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）I used to go to to practise drawing .
A.the city
B.the country
C.the town
（2）On e day I saw some big animals .
A.running towards me
B.walking around
C.drinking near a river
（3）I was quite frightened so I quickly .
A.got to my car.
B.climbed up a tree
C.jumped into a river.
（4）I left under the tree.
A.My school bag
B.my food bag
C.my drawing
（5）The animals were some .
A.tigers
B.dogs
D.horses .
四.单项选择填空（20分，每小题1分）
13．（1分）﹣﹣Have you seen book on the desk？
﹣﹣Is it English book？I saw it just now.（ ）
A． the， / B． /，the C． a，an D． a， /
14．（1分）﹣Can I see the headmaster at the moment，please？
I'm afraid not.He out．He in 10 minutes．（ ）
A．gone；comes
B．gone；came
C．will go；will come
D．has gone；will come back
15．（1分） Great changes in the last three years.（ ）
A． have taken place
B． have been taken place
C． has happened
D． have been happened
16．（1分）I'll go camping with you， if I ________ free tomorrow．（ ）
A．will be B．am C．shall be D．was
17．（1分）﹣﹣Your spoken English is much better.
﹣﹣Thank you.My teacher often asks us English as as possible.（ ）
A． to speak，many B． not to speak，much
C． to speak，much D． not to speak，more
18．（1分）﹣What do you think of your trip to Hainan？
﹣Wonderful.We were all with the trip.（ ）
A．pleased；pleasant B．pleasant；pleased
C．pleasing；pleased D．pleasant；pleasing
19．（1分） Jinan is _______ many beautiful springs.（ ）
A． known as B． known for C． known at D． known in
20．（1分） The movie is ___ excellent one that I have seen it twice.（ ）
A． so an B． a so C． such an D． such a
21．（1分） You will not catch up with your classmates____ you put your heart into study.（ ）
A． if B． although C． because D． unless
22．（1分） Hurry up!Don't keep him _____ too long.（ ）
A． to wait B． wait C． waiting D． waited
23．（1分）The teacher told us that the sun in the east．（ ）
A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose
24．（1分）Mr Black gave us _____ on how to learn English well．（ ）
A．an advice B．many advices
C．some advice D．some advices
25．（1分）He ran very fast _____ he could catch up with others．（ ）
A．in order that B．in order to
C．so as to D．in order
26．（1分） It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.（ ）
A．I going B．I to go C． me going D． me to go
27．（1分）Henry___________ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now．（ ）
A．mustn't B．isn't able to
C．may not D．can't
28．（1分）Can we do our work better with money and people？（ ）
A．lesser； few B．less； fewer
C．little； less D．few； less
29．（1分） The old tower looks nice.It's about_____.（ ）
A． twelve﹣meter﹣high B． twelve﹣meter high
C． twelve﹣meters high D． twelve meters high
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many times ____you ____to Beijing？
﹣﹣﹣Three times.（ ）
A． have ，gone B． have ，been
C． did ，go D． are ，going
31．（1分）Mr Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.（ ）
A． who B． whom C． he D． which
32．（1分）The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here．（ ）
A．that B．which C．to which D．where
五. 根据上下文补全对话，从方框中选择适当的句子写在相应的横线上，其中一项是多余的。
33．（5分）Li Hua：Sue，I've been asked to a party tonight.What time should I arrive for that？
Sue： （1）
Li Hua：Yes，they did.They said seven.
Sue：Then you can get there at 7：15. （2）
Li Hua：Why so？
Sue：That's just what it is here.Maybe they are still busy with something.
Li Hua：If something happens and （3） ，what should I do？
Sue：You must call and say you will be late.And if you really arrive late，say sorry as soon as you get there and then don't worry about it.
Li Hua： （4） I certainly can't go there without any presents.
Sue：For the first time，you can bring a small present.You don't want to show how rich you are，do you？
Li Hua：No，certainly not.
Sue： （5）
Li Hua：No，thanks very much.
A.Any more questions？
B.I can't get there in time.
C.I really don't know what to do？
D.Just make sure you're not earlier than that.
E.Do you know what to buy？
F.Don't be late.
G.Didn't they tell you the time？
六.完型填空。（10分）
34．（10分）The students were having their chemistry（化学）class.Miss Li was telling the children（1） water was like.After that，she asked her students， "What's water？"（2）
spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again， "Why don't you answer my question？Didn't you（3） me carefully just now？"
Just then a boy（4） his hand and said， "Miss Li，you tell us that water has no color and no smell.But where to（5） such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a（6） smell." Most of the children agreed（7）
him.The boy went on saying： "My family and neighbors are（8） about the water.We wonder when and how we can stop the factories from（9） the river.
"I'm sorry，children." said the teacher， "Our water is getting（10） .That is what we should talk about next. "
（1） A.how B.what C.why D.when
（2） A.No one B.Everyone C.Someone D.Anyone
（3） A.hear B.watch C.listen to D.see
（4） A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put down
（5） A.find out B.find for C.find D.look
（6） A.good B.bad C.sweet D.terribly
（7） A.of B.to C.on D.with
（8） A.talking B.thinking C.worried D.worrying
（9） A.saving B.helping C.polluting D.polluted
（10） A.cleaner and cleaner B.better and better
C.dirtier and dirtier D.more and more beautiful
七.阅读理解
35．（10分）We are all busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet？Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time，computers were large and puter networks didn't work well.If one computer in the Network broke down
So a new network system had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was not working，information could be sent through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1970s，universities，too.However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s
Today it is easy to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e﹣mails is more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
Judge the sentence True （ T ） or false （ F ）.
（1）The Internet has a history of more than forty years.
（2）A new network system was set up to make itself keep on working all the time.
（3）At first the Internet was only used by universities.
（4）Computers made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
（5）Now it's still not easy to get on line.
八、阅读下面短文，从每个题目所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
36．（10分）Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.They usually have plants and a little lake.The cages look like the animals' habitats.
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals.They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild.How do they do this？Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild.Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related to elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today.Scientists say that seventy﹣four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
（1）Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can .
A.protect them
B.see them better
C.feed them
D.save them
（2）Today，zoos keep animals .
A.In bigger cages
B.in the wild
C.in smaller cages
D.in the field
（3）To protect animals，zoos .
A.are trying to keep all kinds of animals
B.are trying to free the animals
C.teach people more about animals
D.want people to feed the animals
（4）A mammoth is a kind of that has gone extinct.
A.plant
B.bird
C.animal
D.tree
（5）An animal or a plant that is going extinct .
A.no longer exists（存在） in the world
B.comes into this world soon
C.becomes very dangerous
D.has fewer and fewer living members
37．（10分）Fashion isn't very environmentally﹣friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need，just because they're new．We want to take care of the environment，we don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste energy and resources．But we also want to be fashionable．How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment？
Old styles are fashionable again，so one way is to buy second﹣hand clothes﹣recycled clothes．Another way is to buy fair trade clothes．These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment．They also protect the people who make the clothes．
Surprisingly，white cotton is one of the least environmentally﹣friendly crops of all．To protect the cotton，the growers use chemicals that pollute water，such as hemp and bamboo，grow quickly and are more environmentally﹣friendly．These materials are very soft，made from plants．
Environmentally﹣friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull．Now fashion﹣designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well．So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally﹣friendly．
（1）Why do people often buy things they don't need？Because ．
A．new things can be more comfortable
B．everyone wants to be fashionable
C．people are richer than before now
D．people care about the environment
（2）What's the topic for paragraph 2？
A．Recycled fashion．
B．The problem with fashion．
C．Fashion doesn't have to pollute．
D．New materials．
（3）Which of the following is more environmentally﹣friendly？
A．Materials soft and looking fantastic．
B．Any materials coloured using natural dyes．
C．Hemp and bamboo．
D．White cotton．
（4）Why are environmentally﹣friendly clothes more fashionable now？Because ．
A．people pay more attention to our environment
B．environmentally﹣friendly clothes are practical
C．all old styles become fashionable again
D．fashion﹣designers are working to make them beautiful
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo？
B．Environmentally﹣friendly Clothes
C．Old Style，New Fashion Again
D．Fashion and the Environment．
十、Match ColumnA with Column B.
38．（10分）Match Column I with ColumnⅡ．
Ⅰ Ⅱ
56．If you are pleasant， 57．If you are honest， 58．If you are a believable person， 59．If you have self﹣control， 60．If you have a strong will， A．it is possible that you will not disturb people or let your weaknesses cause you trouble． B．it is possible that no difficulty can prevent you． C．it is possible that people like you， because you can cheer them up． D．it is possible that people telling lies around you won't feel comfortable． E．it is possible that people will believe in you and depend on you．
十一、词汇。（15分）写出下列单词相对应的汉语或英语（5分，每空0.5分）
39．（0.5分）缺席的
40．（0.5分）山谷
41．（0.5分） 香烟
42．（0.5分）辩论
43．（0.5分）身体的
44．（0.5分） personality
45．（0.5分）forgive
46．（0.5分） industry
47．（0.5分） expert
48．（0.5分）effect ．（英汉互译 ）
十二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，在右边的横线上写出相应单词（5分，每空1分）。
49．（1分）I didn't take photos of the UFO，because the UFO had d before I took out the camera．
50．（1分）The tower is fifty feet in h .It means that the tower is fifty feet high.
51．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the s of the match ？
﹣﹣﹣ 9﹣5 .
52．（1分） Please p much attention to your spelling in your composition.
53．（1分） I don't know the writer very well.She's not f to me.
十三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（5分，每空1分）。
54．（1分） Lucy went out an hour ago.She （be） back in half an hour.
55．（1分） Mary persuaded her sister （try） on the shoes.
56．（1分） I've got a camera which （have） got his name on it.
57．（1分）What he said made everybody in the room . （laugh）
58．（1分） Do you know what language （Australia） speak？
十四、句型转换（10分，每空1分）
59．（2分）This coat is too big for me.That coat is too small for me（同义句）.
The coats are too big too small for me .
60．（2分）If you don't think hard，you won't find the answer（同义句）.
，or you won't find the answer .
61．（2分）Do many people visit our school every day？ （改为被动语态）
our school by many people？
62．（2分）The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen. （同义句）
I have seen an interesting film before .
63．（2分）It's good for your health to take exercise often.（同义句改写）
exercise often can make you .
十五、阅读理解（20分，每空1分）根据文章的意思和所给单词的首字母补全单词（10分，每空1分）。
64．（10分）This is a story about Geneva Emmons who got a prize for growing pumpkins.
Geneva Emmons saw a p（1） of an 827﹣pound pumpkin in a newspaper and thought she could do b（2） .Nine years later，she took part in a pumpkin competition in Oregon，USA，262 pounds!
Geneva set world's record for the biggest pumpkin and w（3） world﹣wide fame.But how did she grow such a big v（4） ？Emmons said， "Good seed，good soil（5） ，and good luck."
Geneva Emmons is l（6） to get enough help.She had an assistant who studied the soil，a husband who gave the technical help，and a son who b（7） a cart （推车） to carry the pumpkin.The pumpkin set the record，b（8） it was close，because two other pumpkins were as h（9） as 1，000 pounds.The pumpkin will be carved（雕刻）by some a（10） of an art museum for kinds in Washington.
十六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分，每空1分）。
65．（10分）
Young Heroes
Lei Chunian is a junior 3 student in Cifeng Middle School in Pengzhou，Sichuan.Lei's school grades are not very good.He plays football and is said to be a "naughty" boy.But when the earthquake hit，the "naughty" boy ran back to the classroom and helped seven classmates leave safely.He himself，was trapped in the building by a fallen wall.
The 15﹣year﹣old jumped onto a tree close to the second﹣floor corridor （走廊） to get down.The building fell down after him seconds later.
The next days，Lei didn't go home.With a hurt foot，he became a volunteer（志愿者）（营救） people，he also tried to find his classmates.He found that of the 53 students，" he said.
Liu Xingrui is a junior 3 student in Mianzhou Experimental Middle School.Her father died in an accident when Liu was 12.In the quake，Liu's mother died.The 15﹣year﹣old girl became an orphan（孤儿）.Wiping away the tears（临时社区） for quake survivors （幸存者）. "I hope I can help them as much as I can." She said.
Gan Tian studies in Xuankou Middle School in Yingxiu，one of the worst hit areas in the earthquake.The 13﹣year﹣old girl remembered her teacher said that，when a quake hit（震动） began，as the class monitor，with nobody hurt.
根据以上信息完成下列句子（每空一词）
（1）Lei Chunnian was said to be a "naughty" boy because he didn't in his study.
（2）Gan Tian told her classmates under the desks
they might not get hurt.
（3）The three teenage students were very ，and we're very of them.
（4）Lei Chunnian didn't go home after the earthquake because .
A.he was trapped in the school building
B.he was badly hurt and could hardly move
C.he wanted to save other people and find his classmates
D.his house also fell down in the terrible earthquake
（5）"I hope I can help them as much as I can，" she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that .
2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一. 听力部分（20分，每小题1分） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
二、听对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
三、听一段长对话，对话后有五个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
11．【答案】略
四、听短文，短文后有五个小题。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
12．【答案】略
四.单项选择填空（20分，每小题1分）
13．【答案】C
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，其前用不定冠词an，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：C。
14．【答案】D
【解答】答案：D．
has gone to 去了某地，还没回来，come back回来？恐怕不行，10分钟后回来，故第一个空用has gone，表示回来．
故选：D。
15．【答案】A
【解答】happen发生；tape place发生，排除BD，接have+过去分词。
故选：A。
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】本题考查时态．if引导的条件状语从句．因此．
故选：B．
17．【答案】C
【解答】speak讲某种语言；much很多；many很多；more更多。根据Your English much 。）可知。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，用形容词原级，用much修饰。
故选：C。
18．【答案】A
【解答】pleased指外物作用于感官，使人感到"高兴 、喜欢"，pleasant意为"令人愉快的，非常好的，风趣的"。或者修饰名词。
故选：A。
19．【答案】B
【解答】be known as：被称为。be known for：以...而闻名。
故选：B。
20．【答案】C
【解答】so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句＝such+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，意为"如此......以至于......"结合excellent one（优秀的一部）可知，排除A；excellent以元音音素开头。
故选：C。
21．【答案】D
【解答】if如果；although尽管；unless除非 will catch with classmate（你赶不上你的同学）和you your into ，此处表示除非你用心学习，因此选unless。
故选：D。
22．【答案】C
【解答】wait等候，A不定式，C动名词，固定短语keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事。
故选：C。
23．【答案】C
【解答】首先分析句子结构，本句中设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句．"从句"太阳从东方升起"表示的是自然现象，用一般现在时，rise和raise都有"上升，上涨"等意思，raise是及物动词（后面要加宾语）。
24．【答案】C
【解答】答案：C
结合选项可知句子表达的是布莱克先生给了我们一些如何学好英语的建议．其中advice意为"建议"是不可数名词，且不能用不定冠词a/an来修饰；some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，
故选：C。
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：为的是（后面跟从句）；C：为了（后面跟动词原形）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"他跑得很快．"，设空处后面是一个从句，故答案为A．
26．【答案】D
【解答】固定句式It's time sb to do sth到了某人做某事的时候了，后面要加代词宾格。
故选：D。
27．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】考查情态动词表示猜测，mustn't不允许，表示一种能力，can't一定不，结合语境．
故选：D．
28．【答案】B
【解答】little表示很少，其比较级是less，其后跟不可数名词，其比较级是fewer。根据题干可知此处询问我们能用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好吗，money是不可数名词，people表示人们，则第二空fewer。
故选：B。
29．【答案】D
【解答】twelve﹣meter﹣high十二米高的，常用作定语 meters 。空格部分作表语 meters 。
故选：D。
30．【答案】B
【解答】have been to表示"曾经去过，现在已经回来了。have gone to表示"到某地去了。这种用法一般不用第一人称？"，与次数有关。
故选：B。
31．【答案】A
【解答】who关系代词，先行词是人；whom关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，他；which关系代词，在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，先行词an teacher指人，因此选who。
故选：A。
32．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：A．考查关系代词．"．在定语从句中，用关系代词that来引导．因此答案是A．
五. 根据上下文补全对话，从方框中选择适当的句子写在相应的横线上，其中一项是多余的。
33．【答案】GDBEA
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，they said ，他们告诉了。）可知此处询问是否告知时间。G选项"他们告诉你时间了吗。故选G。
（2）根据上文Then you get at （那么你可以7：15到那儿。D选项"确保不要早于这个时间。故选D。
（3）根据下文You must and you be 。）可知此处询问如果不能及时到达应该怎么办，我不能及时到？"符合语境。
（4）根据下文I certainly go without presents.（当然我不能不带礼物去那儿。E选项"你知道我该买什么吗。故选E。
（5）根据下文No，thanks much.（没有。）可知此处询问是否还有问题？"符合语境。
六.完型填空。（10分）
34．【答案】BACBC BDCCC
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A怎样；C为什么；根据题干？…怎么样是固定句型。
（2）代词辨析。A没有一个；C某人；根据"Why don't you answer my question，根据下文中again可知，故选：A。
（3）动词辨析。A听；C听；根据"Didn't you....me carefully just now。。。吗？）"，listen ，故选：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A穿上；C扑灭；考查动词短语：put up his hand ，故选：B。
（5）动词辨析。A多指经过一番努力的探索、询问、推理之后才"发现"或"找到，常指无形的或隐藏的事物，得到，发现；根据"But where to ......such kind of water？）"可知应该填"找到"。
（6）形容词辨析。A好的；C甜的；根据 ....smell.（我家后面河里的水总是黑的。。。）"，故选：B。
（7）介词辨析。A。。。的；B到；D带有，agree with sb同意某人的。。。。
（8）动词辨析。A谈论；C担心的；考查固定短语：be worried about...担心。。。。
（9）动词辨析。A节省；C污染；根据"We wonder when and how we can stop the factories from 。。。）"，from是介词。故选：C。
（10）形容词短语辨析。A越来越干净；C越来越脏；根据"stop the from polluting the 。）"可知水应该是越来越脏。
七.阅读理解
35．【答案】FTFFF
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Many are when find the was up the ，他们感到很惊讶。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 a new system to set should good to used many computers.If of network not ，information be through part.In way network would on all time.（因此。它应该足够好。如果网络的一部分不工作。这样。）可推断出"建立了一个新的网络系统，故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段At the was used the ，but the 1970s，hospitals banks allowed use ，too.（起初，但在20世纪70年代初、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网，互联网仅供大学使用，故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Scientists also software made the more ，使"上网"更加方便。"表述错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Today is to on and is that of use Internet day.（今天很容易上网。）可推断出"现在上网还是不容易"表述错误。
八、阅读下面短文，从每个题目所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
36．【答案】BACCD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Years ago，（多年前。小笼子使人们很容易看到动物，动物园把动物关在小笼子里，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages.The cages are very big and open.（今天动物园把动物关在不同的笼子里。）可知今天。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals.They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild.How do they do this。他们保护动物园里的动物。他们是怎么做到的动物园教人们动物如何在野外生活。）可推测为了保护动物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，are now extinct.（许多动植物正在灭绝。）可推断Mammoth是一种动物。
（5）推理判断题。根据Scientists say that seventy﹣four different kinds of living things go extinct every day，每天有74种不同的生物灭绝。）可推断濒临灭绝的存活的动物或植物的越来越少。
37．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Fashion isn't very environmentally﹣friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need．we want pollute air we want waste and ．But also to fashionable，可知人们为了追求时尚，故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段Old styles are fashionable again．，可知本段讲述的是关于回收潮流．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第三段The materials coloured natural ，made plants．．故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段Now fashion﹣designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well．描述，所以现在我们可以买时尚的衣服．选D．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据第一段How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment，可知这篇短文主要讲述了时尚和环境的关系．
十、Match ColumnA with Column B.
38．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】56．C．根据it possible people you you cheer up，如果你高兴了．
57．D．根据it possible people lies you feel ．可知，故选D．
58．E．根据it possible people believe you depend you，如果你是一个可信的人．
59．A．根据it possible you not people let weaknesses you ．可知，故选A．
60．B．根据it possible no can you，如果你有一个坚强的意志．
十一、词汇。（15分）写出下列单词相对应的汉语或英语（5分，每空0.5分）
39．【答案】 absent
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"缺席的"英语表达。"缺席的"英语表达为：absent 。
故填：absent。
40．【答案】valley
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"山谷 " valley"。
故答案为：valley。
41．【答案】cigarette
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"香烟 " cigarette"。
故答案为：cigarette。
42．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】debate动词，辩论
debate
43．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】身体的 ，形容词 physical
故答案为：physical
44．【答案】个性
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"personality " 个性"。
故答案为：个性。
45．【答案】原谅
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"forgive " 原谅"。
故答案为：原谅。
46．【答案】工业
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" "，其汉语意思是"工业"。
故答案为：工业。
47．【答案】专家
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" "，其汉语意思是" ，名词。
故答案为：专家。
48．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】影响；效果
十二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，在右边的横线上写出相应单词（5分，每空1分）。
49．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是我没有拍不明飞行物的照片．英语是disappear，故这里是过去完成时．
故答案是disappeared．
50．【答案】height
【解答】根据"fifty feet high（50英尺高）"可知，应用名词含义。
故填：height。
51．【答案】score
【解答】根据"﹣﹣﹣9﹣5"可知问的是"比赛的比分是多少？"，score分数。
故填：score。
52．【答案】 pay
【解答】根据题干，可知是指请在你的作文中多注意你的拼写 attention ，句子是祈使句。
故答案为：pay。
53．【答案】familiar
【解答】根据" I don't the very ，"be 。
故填：familiar。
十三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（5分，每空1分）。
54．【答案】will be
【解答】 in half hour半小时后，所以要用一般将来时。
故填：will be。
55．【答案】to try
【解答】根据题干，可知是指玛丽说服她妹妹试穿那双鞋。
故答案为：to try。
56．【答案】has
【解答】句子中先行词camera是单数形式，which引导的定语从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数has。
故填：has。
57．【答案】laugh
【解答】根据题干，可知是指他的话使房间里的每个人都笑了。
故答案为：laugh。
58．【答案】Australians
【解答】根据语境可知问的是"澳大利亚人说什么语言"，Australian澳大利亚人，这里用复数表示泛指。
故填：Australians。
十四、句型转换（10分，每空1分）
59．【答案】either；or
【解答】这件外套对我来说太大了。那件外套对我来说太小了。either...or不是。
故填：either；or。
60．【答案】Think hard
【解答】原句的意思是：如果你不努力思考，你就不会找到答案，可用"祈使句，则此处填写Think hard，注意首字母要大写。
故填：Think hard。
61．【答案】Is；visited
【解答】根据语境及关键信息every day可知，题干表述的是现在的情况，与谓语动词visit（参观）之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数形式。
故填：Is；visited。
62．【答案】never；such
【解答】根据"This is most book I have read。）"又根据"I read_______ interesting before。"such修饰名词film。
故填：never；such。
63．【答案】Taking；healthy
【解答】原句用"It's good for sb to do sth"表示"做某事对某人有益"之意，此处可以同义转换为动名词短语作主语的句型，health的形容词为healthy。
故答案为：Taking；healthy。
十五、阅读理解（20分，每空1分）根据文章的意思和所给单词的首字母补全单词（10分，每空1分）。
64．【答案】（1）picture（2）better（3）won（4）vegetable（5）weather（6）lucky（7）built（8）but（9）heavy（10）artists
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Geneva Emmons在报纸上看到了一张827磅南瓜的照片。根据saw，可知是picture"图片"。故填picture。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：Geneva Emmons在报纸上看到了一张827磅南瓜的照片。根据Nine later took in a competition Oregon，with a of 1 pounds（九年后，南瓜重达1262磅，可知是better"更好"。故填better。
（3）考查动词。句意：Geneva创造了世界上最大南瓜的纪录。根据句意，可知是win"赢得"，可知时态为一般过去时。故填won。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是她是怎么种出这么大的蔬菜的呢，结合首字母，前面有不定冠词a。故填vegetable。
（5）考查名词。句意：好种子，好天气。根据good ，结合首字母，为不可数名词。
（6）考查形容词。句意：Geneva Emmons很幸运能得到足够的帮助 enough ，结合首字母。故填lucky。
（7）考查动词。句意：她有一个研究土壤的助手，还有一个儿子。根据a （推车），可知是build"建造"，可知时态为一般过去时。故填built。
（8）考查连词。句意：这只南瓜创造了纪录，因为另外两个南瓜重达1000磅，结合首字母，表示转折。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这只南瓜创造了纪录，因为另外两个南瓜重达1000磅，000 ，结合首字母，as heavy as"和......一样重"。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个南瓜将由华盛顿一家美术馆的一些艺术家雕刻成各种各样的南瓜 art ，结合首字母，some后跟其复数形式。
十六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分，每空1分）。
65．【答案】（1）do well
（2）to go；so that
（3）brave；proud
（4）C
（5）she hoped she could help them as much as she could
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lei's grades not good.He football is to a "naughty" 。他踢足球。）可知，因为他不擅长学习，助动词didn't后接动词原形。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段When first ，as class ，Gan her classmates go their then led 43 out the as tremors weaker.They down ，with hurt.（当第一次地震开始时。随着地震的减弱。他们安全着陆。）可知，这样他们就不会受伤，所以第一空用动词不定式 Tian her under desks（甘田叫同学们钻到课桌下面去）和后句they not hurt.（他们就不会受伤，用so that引导从句；so that。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，他们非常勇敢。用形容词brave作表语。故填brave。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The days didn't home.With a foot became a helping ，he tried find classmates.（接下来的几天。由于脚受伤。除了帮助救人。）可知，因为他想要拯救其他人。故选C。
（5）改写句子题。直接引语"I I can them much I can，" said.（"我希望我能尽我所能帮助他们。）可以改写为间接引语"She said that ，第一人称I改为第三人称she said是一般过去时。故填she hoped she could help them as much as she could。
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