期末专项攻略：阅读理解（易错专项）英语五年级上册牛津上海版（试用本）
一、阅读选择
A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under an big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger ” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine, and here’s your dollar.”
1．—Where is the young man ( )
—_____________
A．At the bus station. B．Under a big umbrella. C．On the train.
2．—What does the young man want to buy ( )
—_____________
A．Umbrella. B．Hamburgers. C．Dollars.
3．—Who helps the young man ( )
—_____________
A．A boy. B．A man. C．Nobody.
4．—Does the young man get a hamburger ( )
—_____________
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he does.
5．—Is the boy clever ( )
—_____________
A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, I’m not.
Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)
Hello, I'm Helen. I'm nine years old. I'm in Garden City Primary School. Jane is my classmate. We're good friends. Today is Sunday. Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle. She lives in Pudong. It's 1:45 now. Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea. First, we boil the water. Next she asks us to put some tea in the teapot. Then we pour the hot water into the teapot. With her help, we drink the tea finally. Oh, It tastes great! It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.
6．Jane is Helen's _______. ( )
A．sister B．friend C．cousin
7．We visit Aunt Wang _______. ( )
A．by car B．by bicycle C．on foot
8．It's _______ today. ( )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday
9．Aunt Wang is teaching us how to _______. ( )
A．make some tea B．study English C．cook
10．Helen and Jane go home at _______. ( )
A．a quarter past four B．a quarter to four C．a quarter to five
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
One night, Wu Gang is lying in bed. Then suddenly a loud cry for help wakes him up. He looks out of the window and finds his neighbour's house is on fire.
Wu Gang telephones 119 for help. Then he runs out at once. He sees many people trying to put out the fire with water, and he helps them. Ten minutes later, the firefighters arrive. They start to put out the fire immediately. The big fire dies down at last. Luckily, all the people are safe.
11．What is Wu Gang doing when there is a fire ( )
A．He is having a bath. B．He is sleeping. C．He is reading.
12．Whose house is on fire ( )
A．Wu Gang's house. B．Wu Gang's parent's house.
C．Wu Gang's neighbour's house.
13．What does Wu Gang do when he sees the fire ( )
A．He calls 119. B．He runs away.
C．He goes back to sleep.
14．What do many people do there ( )
A．They put out the fire with water. B．They watch the fire.
C．They run away.
15．Are there any people hurt in the fire ( )
A．Yes, there is one. B．No, there aren't.
C．There are no people hurt.
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Carol likes toys very much. Now she's in a big toy shop. She's got twenty yuan from her mother. Today is her friend, Rose's birthday. She wants to buy a present for Rose. Carol can see many toys in the shop. She can see the rabbits, the dolls, the bears, the puzzles and so on (等等). There are twenty-five puzzles in it. The puzzles are twenty-three yuan each. There are thirty-five bears. The bears are twenty-eight yuan each. There are fifteen dolls in it. The dolls are nineteen yuan each. Rose likes puzzles, bears and dolls. What can Carol buy, a puzzle, a bear or a doll
16．Today is ___________ birthday. ( )
A．Carol's B．Carol's mother C．Rose's
17．There are ___________ puzzles in a big toy shop. ( )
A．twenty-three B．twenty-five C．thirty-five
18．Carol can buy ___________ for Rose. ( )
A．a puzzle B．a bear C．a doll
19．One bear is ___________ yuan in this shop. ( )
A．twenty-three B．nineteen C．twenty-eight
20．___________ wants to buy a present for ___________. ( )
A．Carol; Rose B．Rose; Carol C．Carol's mother; Rose
Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)
Ben is American. Now he studies in No. 1 Middle School. He's good at studying. He's got a lot of Chinese friends. He's very busy from Monday to Friday. He likes Saturday best because he likes to make some coffee at home very much. Sometimes his Chinese friends come to his home and study how to make some coffee. And Ben says, "First, put water in a pot and heat (加热) the water. Next, take the instant (速溶的) coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. After that (之后), put the nearly boiling water into your teacup. Then, stir (搅拌) your coffee and put some sugar in it. Finally, enjoy the wonderful drink. " But his friends still do not like to make the coffee. They like to drink Ben's coffee. They talk to each other and play football together. They are happy.
21．Ben is a(an) _______. ( )
A．American B．student C．teacher
22．He's got many _______ friends. ( )
A．English B．American C．Chinese
23．He likes Saturday best because he can _______ for his friends at home. ( )
A．make some tea B．make some coffee C．have a rest
24．Ben and his friends likes _______. ( )
A．playing football B．talking to each other C．both A and B
25．_______, take the instant coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. ( )
A．First B．Then C．Next
二、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正误
One day, a tall man (M) Tom and a short woman (W) Rose are talking in the room.
M: When do you go to work every day, Rose
W: At 7: 45, Tom.
M: Do you walk there
W: No, I always get there by bicycle. What about you
M: I go to work on foot. Which subject do you teach
W: I teach Music. But I can't play the piano well. How about you
M: I teach P. E. , because I'm a P. E. teacher.
W: Do you often play football after school
M: Yes, I like playing it very much. It's interesting.
W: I don't like playing football. It's too difficult for me.
26．Rose goes to work at a quarter to seven. ( )
27．They both go to work on foot. ( )
28．Rose is a music teacher. ( )
29．Rose can play the piano. ( )
30．Rose and Tom both like playing football after school. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
John and Jack are going to the park. John has got a small bag. He has three packets of noodles, a cake and an apple. Jack has got a big bag. He's got two large bottles of water, three oranges, four bananas, two hamburgers and a packet of crisps. Suddenly (突然) they see a spaceship in the sky. It is small and round. It is falling. A big red man comes out. The boys are afraid. The red man smiles (微笑) at them. He needs some water for his spaceship. The spaceship cannot fly without (没有) water. Jack gives a large bottle of water to him. He puts it in the spaceship. The spaceship flies away.
31．John and Jack are going to the zoo. ( )
32．John's bag is small. ( )
33．John and Jack can see a spaceship in the sky. ( )
34．The red man needs a bottle of juice. ( )
35．The spaceship is big and round. ( )
36．John gives a large bottle of water to the red man. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It’s December 24th today. It’s Mary and Betty’s birthday. They are American girls. They are twins. They’re in the same school and come home together.
There’s a birthday party in their home this evening. Their parents, Mr. and Mrs. White, are very busy. Twelve children are at the party. Mary and Betty have got a lot of birthday presents from their parents and friends. The presents are all lovely.
Now everything is ready. Mary begins to cut the birthday cake. The children sing “Happy birthday to you.” They’re having a good time.
37．Tomorrow is Christmas Day. ( )
38．Betty is Mary’s brother. ( )
39．Betty and Mary’s parents sing “Happy birthday to you” with the children. ( )
40．All of the children are happy at the party. ( )
41．Betty and Mary are in the same class. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。
A French (法国的) student is on his holiday (假日) in London (伦敦). He knows a little (一点点) English. He can't speak English very well.
He goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't say the English word "egg". He looks around the restaurant and sees a picture of a hen. He shows it to the waiter.
"What do you call its children " he asks.
"Chicks, sir. "
"And "'here do chicks come from "
"Eggs, sir. "
"Very well," says the French student, "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please."
42．The French student is in a shop. ( )
43．He wants some chicken and a cup of tea. ( )
44．He knows English very well. ( )
45．There is a picture of a hen in the restaurant. ( )
46．The French student is very clever. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
47．There is no air around us. ( )
48．We can't see or feel the air. ( )
49．All the living things need air to live. ( )
50．We can't make fire with air. ( )
51．We can't hear the sound through air. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人让小男孩去买汉堡的故事。
1．句意：这个年轻人在哪？A在汽车站。B在大伞下面。C在火车上。根据A train stops at a station. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining.，可知年轻人在火车上，故选C。
2．句意：这个年轻人想买什么？A雨伞。B汉堡。C美元。根据The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me ，可知年轻人想买汉堡，故选B。
3．句意：谁帮助这个年轻人？A一个男孩。B一个男人。C没人。根据“Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers.，可知小男孩帮助这个年轻人，故选A。
4．句意：这个年轻人得到汉堡了吗？根据Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I’m eating mine, and here’s your dollar.，可知年轻人没有得到汉堡，答语为否定回答，用doesn’t，故选A。
5．句意：男孩聪明吗？根据文章描述可知男孩聪明，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【解析】6．句意：简是海伦的_______。从文中句子“Jane is my classmate. We're good friends.”得知简是我的同学。我们是好朋友。故选B。
7．句意：我们 ______去拜访王阿姨。从文中句子“Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle.”得知简和我骑自行车去看望王阿姨。故选B。
8．句意：今天是______。从文中句子“Today is Sunday.”得知今天是星期天。A.星期日，B.星期六，C星期五，故选A。
9．句意：王阿姨在教我们怎么做_____。从文中句子“Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea.”得知王阿姨正在教我们沏茶。A.泡茶，B.学英语，C.做饭，故选A。
10．句意：海伦和简_____回家。从文中句子“It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.”得知3点45分。海伦和简回家。A.四点一刻。B.三点四十五。C.一刻到五点。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【解析】略
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】短文大意：Carol想给Rose买个生日礼物。
16．句意：今天是____生日。根据Today is her friend, Rose's birthday.可知是Rose的生日，故选C。
17．句意：在一个大玩具店里有_____智力游戏。A. twenty-three二十三；B. twenty-five二十五；C. thirty-five三十五；根据There are twenty-five puzzles in it.可知是二十五个，故选B。
18．句意：Carol可以为Rose买_____。根据She's got twenty yuan from her mother.可知她要买个不超过二十元的。再根据The dolls are nineteen yuan each.可知玩具娃娃十九元，故选C。
19．句意：再这家商店一只熊_____元。根据The bears are twenty-eight yuan each.可知是二十八元，故选C。
20．句意：_____想给____买一个礼物。根据She wants to buy a present for Rose.可知是Carol想给Rose买个礼物，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【解析】21．题干句意：本是一个______。根据Ben is American.可知是美国人，A美国人，B学生，C教师，故选A。
22．题干句意：他有很多______朋友。根据He's got a lot of Chinese friends. 可知是中国朋友，故选C。
23．题干句意：他最喜欢星期六，因为他可以在家里给朋友们______。根据He likes Saturday best because he likes to make some coffee at home very much. 可知是泡咖啡，A泡茶，B泡咖啡，C休息一下，故选B。
24．题干句意：本和他的朋友们喜欢______。根据They talk to each other and play football together. 可知是踢足球和彼此聊天，A踢足球，B彼此聊天，C包括A和B，故选C。
25．题干句意：_______，把速溶咖啡倒进你的茶杯里。根据 Next, take the instant (速溶的) coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. 可知为接下来，A首先，B然后，C接下来，故选C。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【解析】26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F 36．F
【解析】略
37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．F
【详解】1. 句意：明天是圣诞节。根据文中It’s December 24th today.可知，今天是12月24日。根据常识，我们知道圣诞节在12月25日，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
2. 句意：Betty是Marry的哥哥。根据文中They are American girls. 可知，她们都是来自美国的女孩子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3. 句意：Betty和Marry的父母跟孩子们一起唱“祝你生日快乐”。根据文中The children sing “Happy birthday to you.” 可知，是孩子们一起唱歌，并没有说父母也唱，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
4. 句意：在聚会上所有孩子都很开心。根据文中They’re having a good time.可知所有人都过得很快乐。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5. 句意：Betty和Marry同班。根据文中They’re in the same school可知，她们在同一个学校。但没有说明她们同班，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
42．F 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T
【分析】短文大意：一个法国学生在伦敦餐馆的经历。
42．句意：那个法国学生在商店。根据He goes to a restaurant.可知是在餐馆，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
43．句意：他想要些鸡肉和一杯茶。根据He wants to have some eggs, but he can't say the English word "egg".可知他想要鸡蛋，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
44．句意：他英语很好。根据He wants to have some eggs, but he can't say the English word "egg".可知他不会讲英语，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
45．句意：餐馆里有一张母鸡的图片。根据He looks around the restaurant and sees a picture of a hen.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
46．句意：那个法国学生很聪明。根据原文可知这个学生不会讲英文但是可以凭借图片和其他方式进行点餐可判断他很聪明，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。
47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F 51．F
【解析】47．句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
48．句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
49．句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
50．句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
51．句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
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