江西省赣州市2024届高三上学期质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Maine Coast Trek
The beautiful harbors, small towns, and winding back roads along the coastline from Boston, MA to Bar Harbor, ME make this biking and camping adventure unforgettable.
You'll spend time in Portsmouth and Portland, both cities rich in maritime history and culture, and shop in nearby Freeport, the home of LL Bean. You'll bike across the Penobscot Narrows Bridge and look out over vistas stretching 100 miles from the 420 foot-tall Penobscot Narrows Observatory, the tallest bridge public bridge observatory in the world. Then it's on to Acadia National Park to bike along carriage roads, hike Cadillac Mountain, and check out the trendy shops and eateries in Bar Harbor.
Pack your swimsuit and your sneakers! The Maine Coast Trek is jam-packed with outdoor adventure!
Apply now to bike the Maine Coast!
Trek Highlights
Visit Portsmouth, Portland, Bar Harbor, and Bangor
Bike through beautiful Maine towns, harbors, and state parks
Climb the world's tallest bridge tower at Penobscot Narrows
Bike, hike, and swim for 3 days in Acadia National Park
Trek Details
Starts: Boston, MA
Ends: Boston, MA (bus from Bangor)
Cost: $2, 500—16 days
Biking: MODERATE (Approximate Daily Mileage 30-50)
1．What will you do at the Penobscot Narrows
A．Enjoy the beautiful miles of view
B．Go into special restaurants
C．Experience maritime history and culture
D．Do more shopping in trendy shops
2．Where can a hiker enjoy swimming
A．Penobscot Narrows B．Acadia National Park
C．Portsmouth. D．Portland
3．According to the text, a hiker will .
A．take half a month to reach Bar Harbor
B．spend $2, 500 during the biking course.
C．cover a distance of 30-50 miles a day
D．spend the whole journey outdoors
阅读理解
Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: "Never hit a person who is smiling at you." It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own — a universal language — understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. "Beautiful day, isn't it " I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动), I turned back. "I really owe you a debt of gratitude," I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. "Carlos, he no speak English," she volunteered. "You want I should tell him something " At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. "Yes," my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, "Tell him I said, 'Thank you!'" "Thank you " The woman seemed slightly confused.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. "Just tell him that." I insisted. "He'll understand. I am sure!"
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
4．Why did the writer march angrily out of the store
A．He bought nothing.
B．He was unlucky to meet with an unfriendly clerk.
C．He was unfriendly.
D．He conflicted with the clerk in the store.
5．What do you think of the woman
A．Curious and sincere B．Helpful and curious
C．Enthusiastic and diligent D．Warm-hearted and honest
6．In the following paragraph, what may the writer mention
A．How he used smile to solve problems
B．How hard he tried to look for the young man
C．The lesson Carols had taught him
D．How he became a big person of ten feet tall
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Unfriendly Clerk. B．A Powerful Smile.
C．A Helpful Woman. D．An Impressive Young Man.
阅读理解
What's the point of studying It's something you might ask yourself if you're studying for a degree or struggling to complete the homework, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.
Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career. There is a need for much better career advice and guidance on employment in addition to university education.
But other new research says that a degree will, in the long run, earn you more. However, there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that" Graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of ￡33,500 after five years-about 40% more than those who studied at other universities."
However, it has found it's not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, and dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts widens. There are other factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average14% more than women. Also, a student's social background can have an effect, with those from better-off households much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.
But if you still feel university doesn't deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, who told BBC News that "Employers are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities. " So maybe all that studying is worth it--after all "no pain, no gain"!
8．Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not
A．Because of the heavy studying burden.
B．Because they can't get a degree after graduation.
C．Because they don't need a degree for their career.
D．Because of the increasing costs of university.
9．Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career
A．Medicine B．Law
C．Creative arts D．Dentistry
10．Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis
A．Graduates B．Non-graduates C．Doctors D．Employers
11．What can be inferred from this passage
A．Russell Group universities are top ones.
B．Most students go to university to get a good career.
C．One's location has no effect on his income.
D．Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for the job.
阅读理解
Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country's most-used messaging app. We Chat's 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data.
Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years.
As a one-stop solution for Chinese people's daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a breakdown (明细) of its users' preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats.
In line with previous findings, China's elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. WeChat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled.
12．Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage
A．The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years.
B．The users' preferences for WeChat can be various by age group.
C．Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially.
D．The number of WeChat users will be doubled.
13．From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken
A．VIDEOS B．ADVERTISING
C．BUSINESS D．CAREER DEVELOPMENT
14．What does the underlined word "adept" in the last paragraph roughly mean
A．disappointed B．inexperienced C．surprised D．skilled
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．WeChat has more and more users and uses.
B．WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20.
C．The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats.
D．Making medical appointments and payments on We Chat will be more convenient.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 　16． 　 When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there's nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it's a red flag.
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it's a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. 　17． 　 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 　18． 　
Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine' or ‘You're so slim and I'm so plump since I can't drop those extra pounds.' You should never ever say such things. 　19． 　 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don't even know that we have such a bad habit. 　20． 　 Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.
A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.
B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.
C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.
D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.
E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.
F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.
G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
完形填空
It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 21． in the next day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. "Hey man, I love your nice hat!", said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 22． to see where it came from, I saw a man 23． dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 24． —with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by. "Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25． some change "
This homeless man had no 26． of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 27． up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28． .I introduced myself, and 29． him to dinner inside. "Ralph's the name. Thank you so much, sir!" he said.
As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 30． with people. 31． at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 32． . He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I asked him what he could see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33． . So I asked him if he ever 34． going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35． he spoke through tears. I'll never 36． what he said next. " I had a job and a family. 37． , I didn't know how to handle these things. I 38． my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. It's time for me to make things 39． again. "
By the end, I was in 40． as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.
21．A． interested B． taken C． set D． absorbed
22．A． looked back B． settled down
C． got off D． turned out
23．A． shabbily B． formally
C． casually D． fashionably
24．A． station B． store C． restaurant D． bookshop
25．A． introduce B． show C． make D． spare
26．A． fear B． tendency C． sign D． courage
27．A． setting B． lighting C． bringing D． picking
28．A． opportunity B． reputation
C． qualification D． potential
29．A． invited B． forced C． guided D． pushed
30．A． bargaining B． connecting C． competing D． parting
31．A． Aggressive B． Confident C． Cheerful D． Hesitant
32．A． travel B． beg C． fish D． read
33．A． teacher B． secretary C． fisherman D． salesman
34．A． recalled B． avoided
C． resisted D． considered
35．A． unless B． until C． though D． as
36．A． forget B． appreciate C． remember D． forgive
37．A． Otherwise B． Besides C． Therefore D． However
38．A． ran away from B． came up with
C． faced up to D． put up with
39．A． easy B． practical C． right D． diverse
40．A． sorrow B． rags C． panic D． tears
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　41． 　 (locate) in Haidian District northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15
kilometers from central Beijing. Being the　42． 　 ( large) and most well-preserved royal park in China, it　43． 　 (great) influences Chinese horticulture(园艺） and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind, 　44． 　 also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens.
　45． 　 (construct) started in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for royal families to rest and entertain. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French Allied Force and　46． 　 (destroy) by fire. According to historical documents, with the original name as 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) was renamed after its first reconstruction in 1888. It was also recorded that Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it 　47． 　 a resort in which to spend the rest of her life. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-Power Allied Force and the government spent two years 　48． 　 ( repair) it. In 1924, it was open to 　49． 　 public. It ranked amongst the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, as well as one of the first national AAAAA tourist 　50． 　 (spot) in China.
五、写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely do well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, "Where there is a will, there is a way. If you are devoted to learn Chinese, you'll make it." I couldn't agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is which my strength lies. And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．假设你是李华，明天就是你的生日了，而且你已经进入高三了，你有很多话想对父母说。请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。词数100 — 120
写作要点：感恩父母；对父母的期望；自己学习的打算。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and I am now a Senior Three student . On this special occasion,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了缅因州海岸徒步旅行的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"You'll bike across the Penobscot Narrows Bridge and look out over vistas stretching 100 miles from the 420 foot-tall Penobscot Narrows Observatory， the tallest bridge public bridge observatory in the world． Then it's on to Acadia National Park to bike along carriage roads， hike Cadillac Mountain， and check out the trendy shops and eateries in Bar Harbor．"骑自行车穿过佩诺布科特大桥，眺望距离420英尺高的佩诺布科特大桥天文台100英里的远景，这座世界上最高的桥上的公共桥梁天文台．然后，你可以到阿卡迪亚国家公园沿马车路骑自行车，远足凯迪拉克他说："你可以去看看酒吧港的时尚商店和餐馆。可知你可以在the Penobscot Narrows欣赏风景，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第九段"Bike， hike， and swim for 3 days in Acadia National Park"在阿卡迪亚国家公园骑自行车、徒步旅行和游泳3天。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Biking： MODERATE （Approximate Daily Mileage 30-50）"每天行驶30-50英里，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase."他似乎很不友好，一点也不关心我要买的东西。可知那位作家怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，因为他很不幸地遇到了一位死板的店员，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. ‘Carlos, he no speak English，' she volunteered."那个女人走上前，好奇地看着我"卡洛斯，他不会说英语，"她自告奋勇地说。可推知这位女士英语不好，乐于助人，有好奇心，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody."从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，我勤奋地练习这项艺术，在任何地方，在每个地方，与每个人。可推断出在接下来的自然段，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的，故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything."微笑只是一种表情吗？当然不是！它不仅用来表达快乐、感情和友好，也是最常见的不用说话就能完美表达善意的方式。这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了微笑的强大力量，故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了上大学对就业究竟是否有帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career. "随着大学成本的增加，学生们开始问自己学位道路是否是进入职业生涯的最佳途径。可知，学生们开始自问究竟该不该上大学，其原因在于大学的学费越来越贵。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, and dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts widens. "法律、医学、牙科等学科的毕业生往往表现出色．随着他们的进步，职业生涯与其他职业（如创意艺术）之间的收入差距也在扩大。可知，以下学科中，学习创造性艺术的人最可能工资不高。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" Employers are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. "员工要求更多的毕业生，毕业生失业的可能性是非毕业生的一半．可知，非大学毕业生最容易被开除。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. "我们中的许多人选择上大学是迈向好职业的第一步，但有时这一职业很难实现，毕业生最终会做一些他们大材小用的事情。可知，大学毕业生拥有的学术资历通常比工作需要的更多。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信有了越来越多的用户和用途。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As a one-stop solution for Chinese people's daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a breakdown (明细) of its users' preferences by age group."作为中国人民日常生活的一站式解决方案，微信能够按年龄组别对用户的偏好进行细分。可知，用户对微信的偏好可以根据年龄组别而有所不同。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled."通过微信，零售商店和餐饮支出分别增长了1.5倍和1.7倍。使用该应用进行医疗预约和支付账单的用户数量几乎增加了两倍。可判断，文章和微信商务有关，所以文章最有可能选自于从某网站的商业专栏。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups."截至2018年9月，55岁及以上的注册用户超过6300万。该群体的视频通话平均时长为11分钟，超过了所有年龄组。可判断，中国老年人越来越善于使用微信，因此划线词adept意为"熟练"。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country's most-used messaging app."在中国，视频和视频通话在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，尤其是在中国最常用的消息应用微信上；第二段"Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years."在微信朋友圈上传视频的功能得到了更广泛的应用，该功能允许用户分享他们最新的行踪，发布的视频数量在过去4年中增长了4.8倍；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了微信有了越来越多的用户和用途。故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了你可能把自己与别人相比较的几种情况，以及作者针对这几种情况提出的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there's nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it's a red flag."当你偶尔将自己与朋友或同事进行比较时，这并没有错，因为这样的比较有助于你变得更好，并保持实现目标的动力。然而，如果你不断地将自己与他人进行比较，那就是一个危险信号。可推知，此处是说把自己与别人作比较会有好处和坏处。E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages."把你自己与别人作比较既有好处也坏处"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it's a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. "把自己和以前做比较并且认为过去比现在好，这也是表明你在把自己与别人相比较，D. Your past was not as good as you may think now."你的过去并没有你现在认为的那么好。"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前" Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. "你想赚更多的钱是因为你的朋友薪水比你高吗？你认为你的邻居、朋友和同事生活得更好，因为他们买得起新车。但是，你确定他们真的能负担得起这些东西吗？毕竟，他们可能有很多债务和财务问题。可知该段讲述没必要和别人比较经济条件的好坏。该空前文说到别人也可能有债务和经济问题，此空是递进，G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it."此外，记住：金钱并不能使人快乐。"符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后" You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height."你很特别，无论你的年龄、体重和身高如何，你都非常漂亮。介绍了要学会接受自己，爱自己，B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself."学会如何爱惜自己的身体，接受自己并爱自己。"符合语境，故选B。
20．该段是文章的总结，讲述与人比较会带来的害处。F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable."比较会让你没有安全感，并且很痛苦"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者路遇一个擅长夸赞别人的无家可归者，和他倾心交谈后，使他有了重新面对生活的勇气。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我正步行赶火车回家，全神贯注于第二天的待办事项，丝毫不注意周围的环境。A： interested "使……感兴趣"；B： taken"拿，取"；C： set"树立"；D： absorbed "全神贯注"。此处指我在寒冷的夜晚走着赶火车回家，我集中精力思考明天要做的事，没有注意周围的环境。be absorbed in sth.固定短语，"集中精力做某事"，故选D。
22．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： looked back"回头看"；B： settled down"安顿下来"；C： got off"从.....下来"；D： turned out "结果是"。根据语境，此处指我回头看声音出自哪里，故选A。
23．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： shabbily"衣衫褴褛地"；B： formally"正式地"；C： casually "随便地"；D： fashionably "赶时髦地"。根据空后"carrying a garbage bag和This homeless man"可知这个人无家可归，衣衫褴褛。故选A。
24．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： station"车站"；B： store"商店"；C： restaurant"饭馆"；D： bookshop "书店"。根据下文"to dinner inside."；以及"As we sat down and ate"可知这个无家可归者站在饭店门外，故选C。
25．句意：你能留点零钱吗？A： introduce"介绍"；B： show"显示"；C： make"制造"；D： spare "分出，分让"。根据语境，此处指无家可归者夸奖别人后，希望对方分给一些零钱。故选D。
26．句意：这个无家可归的人不怕和任何人说话，他非常善于激励别人。A： fear"害怕"；B： tendency "倾向"；C： sign"迹象"；D： courage "勇气"。无家可归者和别人交谈时毫不害怕，他擅长使别人高兴。故选A。
27．句意：这个无家可归的人不怕和任何人说话，他非常善于激励别人。A： setting"树立"；B： lighting"照亮"；C： bringing"带来"；D： picking "选择"。通过上文无家可归者夸赞别人的话可知他善于使别人高兴。light up固定短语，"使高兴"，故选B。
28．句意：我觉得有必要帮助他利用这种潜力。A： opportunity"机会"；B： reputation"名声"；C： qualification"资格"；D： potential "潜能"。因为他善于使别人高兴，我觉得需要帮助他使用这种潜能。指夸赞别人的潜能，故选D。
29．句意：我做了自我介绍，并邀请他在里面吃饭。A： invited"邀请"；B： forced"强迫"；C： guided"指导"；D： pushed "推"。根据语境可知，此处指邀请他去饭店吃饭。故选A。
30．句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我告诉 Ralph ，我觉得他在与人交往方面有着惊人的天赋。A： bargaining"讨价还价"；B： connecting"联系"；C： competing"竞赛"；D： parting "分开"。根据上文可知，Ralph有与人联系的天赋。可知此处指与人交流，故选B。
31．句意：起初他犹豫不决，最终开始敞开心扉。A： Aggressive"侵略性的"；B： Confident"自信的"；C： Cheerful"高兴的"；D： Hesitant "犹豫的"。根据空后"he eventually began to open up"可知他开始有些犹豫，后来敞开了心扉。故选D。
32．句意：他讲了很多他过去是如何喜欢钓鱼的。A： travel"旅游"；B： beg"乞求"；C： fish"钓鱼"；D： read "阅读"。根据下文"He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书) ."可知他过去喜欢钓鱼，故选C。
33．句意：我问他认为自己在做什么，他说他认为自己可以成为一名优秀的推销员。A： teacher"老师"；B： secretary"秘书"；C： fisherman"渔夫"；D： salesman "售货员"。根据下文"going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment."可知他认为自己可以是一个好的售货员，故选D。
34．句意：所以我问他是否考虑过去街对面的商店，告诉他们他会帮他们卖掉捕鱼设备。A： recalled"召回"；B： avoided"避免"；C： resisted"抵抗"；D： considered "考虑"。我问他是否考虑去这条街上的商店告诉他们他将帮助出售捕鱼设备。表示"考虑做某事"，故选D。
35．句意： Ralph 含泪说话，双手捂着脸。A： unless"除非"；B： until"直到"；C： though"虽然"；D： as "当…...时"。根据语境，此处表示当Ralph哭得说不出话来时，他用手捂住脸。是时间状语从句，故选D。
36．句意：我永远不会忘记他接下来说的话。A： forget"忘记"；B： appreciate"感激"；C： remember"记得"；D： forgive "原谅"。此处指我永远忘不了Ralph后来说的话，故选A。
37．句意：然而，我不知道如何处理这些事情。A： Otherwise"否则"；B： Besides"此外"；C： Therefore"因此"；D： However"然而"。Ralph说他有工作和家庭，然而他不知道如何处理这些事情。前后句是转折关系，故选D.
38．句意：我逃避了自己的问题。A： ran away from"逃离，逃跑"；B： came up with"想出"；C： faced up to"面对"；D： put up with "忍受"。Ralph不知道如何处理工作和家庭问题，所以他逃避这些问题。表示逃避，故选A.
39．句意：是时候让事情重新变得正确了。A： easy"容易的"；B： practical"实际的"；C： right "正确的"；D： diverse "不同的"。11年来没有人和他谈论过他自己的问题，现在他该重新正确做事情了。故选C。
40．句意：到最后，我也哭了。A： sorrow"悲伤"；B： rags"破布"；C： panic"恐慌"；D： tears "眼泪"。与上文"he spoke through tears."呼应，指最后我也哭了。故选D。
【答案】41．Located；42．largest；43．greatly；44．which；45．Construction；46．was destroyed；47．as；48．repairing；49．the；50．spots
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的旅游景点颐和园，建筑特色以及历史地位等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：颐和园位于北京西北部海淀区，距离北京市中心15公里。be located in固定短语，"坐落在，位于"，此处过去分词作状语，故填Located。
42．句意：为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。此处指"最大的公园"，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。
43．句意：作为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。此处修饰动词influence，应用副词，作状语，故填greatly。
44．句意：作为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。 also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Summer Palace ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
45．句意：始建于1750年，是一座供皇室成员休息和娱乐的豪华皇家花园。此处名词作主语， construction 是不可数名词，故填Construction．
46．句意：然而，就像北京的大多数花园一样，它无法躲避英法联军的暴行，被大火摧毁。此处是谓语动词，主语是it，被大火毁灭，过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was destroyed。
47．句意：据记载，慈禧太后挪用海军经费，将其重建为度过余生的度假胜地。as"作为，当作"，故填as。
48．句意：1900年，颐和园再次遭受八国联军的袭击，政府花了两年时间对其进行修复。spend time doing sth固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，故填repairing。
49．句意：1924年，颐和园向公众开放。the public固定短语，"公众"，故填the。
50．句意：1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，中国首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区。one of...，".....之一"，后接名词复数，故填spots。
解析
51．【答案】①去掉the ②do改为did ③增加had ④attentive改为attentively⑤helps改为help ⑥learn改为learning ⑦much改为more ⑧expect改为expectation(s) ⑨which改为where ⑩for改为to
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在语文老师的帮助下，中文由薄弱变成强项的过程。
（1）句意：当我年轻的时候，我的中文很差。表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，故Chinese前the删掉。
（2）句意：害怕表达自己是我在学校表现不好的原因之一。陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 do改为did 。
（3）句意：当我拿到试卷时，我意识到如果我能更认真地听老师讲课，事情会更好。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，所以I listened之间加had。故在I后加had。
（4）句意：当我拿到试卷时，我意识到如果我能更认真地听老师讲课，事情会更好。修饰动词短语listen to，用副词，故attentive改成attentively。
（5）句意：于是我向老师求助，他告诉我："有志者事竟成。如果你专心致志地学习汉语，你一定会成功的。"help"帮助"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故helps改为help。
（6）句意：于是我向老师求助，他告诉我："有志者事竟成。如果你专心致志地学习汉语，你一定会成功的。"be devoted to doing，固定短语，"专心致志地做....."，故 learn改为learning 。
（7）句意：我完全同意。couldn't agree more完全同意，该用法是固定用法，所以much改成more。
（8）句意：出乎我的意料，我很快取得了很大的进步。out of one's expectation(s) 固定短语，"出乎某人的意料"，故expect改成expectation(s)。
（9）句意：今天，中文是我的强项。这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故which改成where。
（10）句意：我很感激我的语文老师。be grateful to固定短语，"对......感激"， 故for改成to。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and I am now a Senior Three student. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than one year before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. So I need your frequent support and timely help. Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day.
Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary for me to do some physical training so that I can keep fit. If possible, I will also help do some housework.
I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给父母写一封信。写作背景：明天就是你的生日了，而且你已经进入高三了，你有很多话想对父母说。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 感恩父母；对父母的期望；自己学习的打算。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；
It will be less than one year before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day. 运用了目的状语从句； Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. 运用了限制性定语从句； I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. 运用了目的状语从句； I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life. 运用了并列句，强调。
江西省赣州市2024届高三上学期质量检测英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Maine Coast Trek
The beautiful harbors, small towns, and winding back roads along the coastline from Boston, MA to Bar Harbor, ME make this biking and camping adventure unforgettable.
You'll spend time in Portsmouth and Portland, both cities rich in maritime history and culture, and shop in nearby Freeport, the home of LL Bean. You'll bike across the Penobscot Narrows Bridge and look out over vistas stretching 100 miles from the 420 foot-tall Penobscot Narrows Observatory, the tallest bridge public bridge observatory in the world. Then it's on to Acadia National Park to bike along carriage roads, hike Cadillac Mountain, and check out the trendy shops and eateries in Bar Harbor.
Pack your swimsuit and your sneakers! The Maine Coast Trek is jam-packed with outdoor adventure!
Apply now to bike the Maine Coast!
Trek Highlights
Visit Portsmouth, Portland, Bar Harbor, and Bangor
Bike through beautiful Maine towns, harbors, and state parks
Climb the world's tallest bridge tower at Penobscot Narrows
Bike, hike, and swim for 3 days in Acadia National Park
Trek Details
Starts: Boston, MA
Ends: Boston, MA (bus from Bangor)
Cost: $2, 500—16 days
Biking: MODERATE (Approximate Daily Mileage 30-50)
1．What will you do at the Penobscot Narrows
A．Enjoy the beautiful miles of view
B．Go into special restaurants
C．Experience maritime history and culture
D．Do more shopping in trendy shops
2．Where can a hiker enjoy swimming
A．Penobscot Narrows B．Acadia National Park
C．Portsmouth. D．Portland
3．According to the text, a hiker will .
A．take half a month to reach Bar Harbor
B．spend $2, 500 during the biking course.
C．cover a distance of 30-50 miles a day
D．spend the whole journey outdoors
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了缅因州海岸徒步旅行的相关事宜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"You'll bike across the Penobscot Narrows Bridge and look out over vistas stretching 100 miles from the 420 foot-tall Penobscot Narrows Observatory， the tallest bridge public bridge observatory in the world． Then it's on to Acadia National Park to bike along carriage roads， hike Cadillac Mountain， and check out the trendy shops and eateries in Bar Harbor．"骑自行车穿过佩诺布科特大桥，眺望距离420英尺高的佩诺布科特大桥天文台100英里的远景，这座世界上最高的桥上的公共桥梁天文台．然后，你可以到阿卡迪亚国家公园沿马车路骑自行车，远足凯迪拉克他说："你可以去看看酒吧港的时尚商店和餐馆。可知你可以在the Penobscot Narrows欣赏风景，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据第九段"Bike， hike， and swim for 3 days in Acadia National Park"在阿卡迪亚国家公园骑自行车、徒步旅行和游泳3天。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Biking： MODERATE （Approximate Daily Mileage 30-50）"每天行驶30-50英里，故选C。
阅读理解
Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: "Never hit a person who is smiling at you." It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own — a universal language — understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. "Beautiful day, isn't it " I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动), I turned back. "I really owe you a debt of gratitude," I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. "Carlos, he no speak English," she volunteered. "You want I should tell him something " At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. "Yes," my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, "Tell him I said, 'Thank you!'" "Thank you " The woman seemed slightly confused.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. "Just tell him that." I insisted. "He'll understand. I am sure!"
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
4．Why did the writer march angrily out of the store
A．He bought nothing.
B．He was unlucky to meet with an unfriendly clerk.
C．He was unfriendly.
D．He conflicted with the clerk in the store.
5．What do you think of the woman
A．Curious and sincere B．Helpful and curious
C．Enthusiastic and diligent D．Warm-hearted and honest
6．In the following paragraph, what may the writer mention
A．How he used smile to solve problems
B．How hard he tried to look for the young man
C．The lesson Carols had taught him
D．How he became a big person of ten feet tall
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Unfriendly Clerk. B．A Powerful Smile.
C．A Helpful Woman. D．An Impressive Young Man.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase."他似乎很不友好，一点也不关心我要买的东西。可知那位作家怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，因为他很不幸地遇到了一位死板的店员，故选B。
5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. ‘Carlos, he no speak English，' she volunteered."那个女人走上前，好奇地看着我"卡洛斯，他不会说英语，"她自告奋勇地说。可推知这位女士英语不好，乐于助人，有好奇心，故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody."从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，我勤奋地练习这项艺术，在任何地方，在每个地方，与每个人。可推断出在接下来的自然段，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的，故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything."微笑只是一种表情吗？当然不是！它不仅用来表达快乐、感情和友好，也是最常见的不用说话就能完美表达善意的方式。这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了微笑的强大力量，故选B。
阅读理解
What's the point of studying It's something you might ask yourself if you're studying for a degree or struggling to complete the homework, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.
Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career. There is a need for much better career advice and guidance on employment in addition to university education.
But other new research says that a degree will, in the long run, earn you more. However, there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that" Graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of ￡33,500 after five years-about 40% more than those who studied at other universities."
However, it has found it's not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, and dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts widens. There are other factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average14% more than women. Also, a student's social background can have an effect, with those from better-off households much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.
But if you still feel university doesn't deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of Universities UK, who told BBC News that "Employers are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities. " So maybe all that studying is worth it--after all "no pain, no gain"!
8．Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not
A．Because of the heavy studying burden.
B．Because they can't get a degree after graduation.
C．Because they don't need a degree for their career.
D．Because of the increasing costs of university.
9．Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career
A．Medicine B．Law
C．Creative arts D．Dentistry
10．Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis
A．Graduates B．Non-graduates C．Doctors D．Employers
11．What can be inferred from this passage
A．Russell Group universities are top ones.
B．Most students go to university to get a good career.
C．One's location has no effect on his income.
D．Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for the job.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了上大学对就业究竟是否有帮助。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career. "随着大学成本的增加，学生们开始问自己学位道路是否是进入职业生涯的最佳途径。可知，学生们开始自问究竟该不该上大学，其原因在于大学的学费越来越贵。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, and dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts widens. "法律、医学、牙科等学科的毕业生往往表现出色．随着他们的进步，职业生涯与其他职业（如创意艺术）之间的收入差距也在扩大。可知，以下学科中，学习创造性艺术的人最可能工资不高。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" Employers are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. "员工要求更多的毕业生，毕业生失业的可能性是非毕业生的一半．可知，非大学毕业生最容易被开除。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. "我们中的许多人选择上大学是迈向好职业的第一步，但有时这一职业很难实现，毕业生最终会做一些他们大材小用的事情。可知，大学毕业生拥有的学术资历通常比工作需要的更多。故选D。
阅读理解
Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country's most-used messaging app. We Chat's 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data.
Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years.
As a one-stop solution for Chinese people's daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a breakdown (明细) of its users' preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats.
In line with previous findings, China's elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. WeChat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled.
12．Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage
A．The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years.
B．The users' preferences for WeChat can be various by age group.
C．Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially.
D．The number of WeChat users will be doubled.
13．From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken
A．VIDEOS B．ADVERTISING
C．BUSINESS D．CAREER DEVELOPMENT
14．What does the underlined word "adept" in the last paragraph roughly mean
A．disappointed B．inexperienced C．surprised D．skilled
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．WeChat has more and more users and uses.
B．WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20.
C．The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats.
D．Making medical appointments and payments on We Chat will be more convenient.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微信有了越来越多的用户和用途。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"As a one-stop solution for Chinese people's daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a breakdown (明细) of its users' preferences by age group."作为中国人民日常生活的一站式解决方案，微信能够按年龄组别对用户的偏好进行细分。可知，用户对微信的偏好可以根据年龄组别而有所不同。故选B。
13．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times. The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled."通过微信，零售商店和餐饮支出分别增长了1.5倍和1.7倍。使用该应用进行医疗预约和支付账单的用户数量几乎增加了两倍。可判断，文章和微信商务有关，所以文章最有可能选自于从某网站的商业专栏。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的"As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups."截至2018年9月，55岁及以上的注册用户超过6300万。该群体的视频通话平均时长为11分钟，超过了所有年龄组。可判断，中国老年人越来越善于使用微信，因此划线词adept意为"熟练"。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country's most-used messaging app."在中国，视频和视频通话在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，尤其是在中国最常用的消息应用微信上；第二段"Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest whereabouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years."在微信朋友圈上传视频的功能得到了更广泛的应用，该功能允许用户分享他们最新的行踪，发布的视频数量在过去4年中增长了4.8倍；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了微信有了越来越多的用户和用途。故选A。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people. 　16． 　 When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there's nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it's a red flag.
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it's a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. 　17． 　 Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones.
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. 　18． 　
Probably you often say something like ‘Your hair is more beautiful than mine' or ‘You're so slim and I'm so plump since I can't drop those extra pounds.' You should never ever say such things. 　19． 　 You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height.
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others, but at the same time many of us don't even know that we have such a bad habit. 　20． 　 Remember, no one is perfect. Stay grateful, love yourself and enjoy your present life.
A. When you compare, you find your strengths and weaknesses.
B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself.
C. People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed.
D. Your past was not as good as you may think now.
E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages.
F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable.
G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．G；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了你可能把自己与别人相比较的几种情况，以及作者针对这几种情况提出的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后" When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally, there's nothing wrong with it, as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals. However, if you are constantly comparing yourself to others, it's a red flag."当你偶尔将自己与朋友或同事进行比较时，这并没有错，因为这样的比较有助于你变得更好，并保持实现目标的动力。然而，如果你不断地将自己与他人进行比较，那就是一个危险信号。可推知，此处是说把自己与别人作比较会有好处和坏处。E. Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages."把你自己与别人作比较既有好处也坏处"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present, it's a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others. "把自己和以前做比较并且认为过去比现在好，这也是表明你在把自己与别人相比较，D. Your past was not as good as you may think now."你的过去并没有你现在认为的那么好。"符合语境，故选D。
18．根据空前" Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors, friends, and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car. But, are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all, they might have lots of debts and financial problems. "你想赚更多的钱是因为你的朋友薪水比你高吗？你认为你的邻居、朋友和同事生活得更好，因为他们买得起新车。但是，你确定他们真的能负担得起这些东西吗？毕竟，他们可能有很多债务和财务问题。可知该段讲述没必要和别人比较经济条件的好坏。该空前文说到别人也可能有债务和经济问题，此空是递进，G. Moreover, money will never make you happy, remember it."此外，记住：金钱并不能使人快乐。"符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后" You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age, weight and height."你很特别，无论你的年龄、体重和身高如何，你都非常漂亮。介绍了要学会接受自己，爱自己，B. Learn how to love your body, accept yourself and love yourself."学会如何爱惜自己的身体，接受自己并爱自己。"符合语境，故选B。
20．该段是文章的总结，讲述与人比较会带来的害处。F. Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable."比较会让你没有安全感，并且很痛苦"符合语境。故选F。
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
完形填空
It was a freezing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was walking to catch a train home, totally 21． in the next day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. "Hey man, I love your nice hat!", said a voice to me from the sidewalk. When I 22． to see where it came from, I saw a man 23． dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a 24． —with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say thank you, a woman walked by. "Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25． some change "
This homeless man had no 26． of talking to anyone and he was excellent at 27． up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28． .I introduced myself, and 29． him to dinner inside. "Ralph's the name. Thank you so much, sir!" he said.
As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing talent for 30． with people. 31． at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoke much about how he used to love to 32． . He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I asked him what he could see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33． . So I asked him if he ever 34． going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35． he spoke through tears. I'll never 36． what he said next. " I had a job and a family. 37． , I didn't know how to handle these things. I 38． my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything like this for me. It's time for me to make things 39． again. "
By the end, I was in 40． as well. Ralph thanked me for my help, and we went our separate ways.
21．A． interested B． taken C． set D． absorbed
22．A． looked back B． settled down
C． got off D． turned out
23．A． shabbily B． formally
C． casually D． fashionably
24．A． station B． store C． restaurant D． bookshop
25．A． introduce B． show C． make D． spare
26．A． fear B． tendency C． sign D． courage
27．A． setting B． lighting C． bringing D． picking
28．A． opportunity B． reputation
C． qualification D． potential
29．A． invited B． forced C． guided D． pushed
30．A． bargaining B． connecting C． competing D． parting
31．A． Aggressive B． Confident C． Cheerful D． Hesitant
32．A． travel B． beg C． fish D． read
33．A． teacher B． secretary C． fisherman D． salesman
34．A． recalled B． avoided
C． resisted D． considered
35．A． unless B． until C． though D． as
36．A． forget B． appreciate C． remember D． forgive
37．A． Otherwise B． Besides C． Therefore D． However
38．A． ran away from B． came up with
C． faced up to D． put up with
39．A． easy B． practical C． right D． diverse
40．A． sorrow B． rags C． panic D． tears
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．D；36．A；37．D；38．A；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者路遇一个擅长夸赞别人的无家可归者，和他倾心交谈后，使他有了重新面对生活的勇气。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我正步行赶火车回家，全神贯注于第二天的待办事项，丝毫不注意周围的环境。A： interested "使……感兴趣"；B： taken"拿，取"；C： set"树立"；D： absorbed "全神贯注"。此处指我在寒冷的夜晚走着赶火车回家，我集中精力思考明天要做的事，没有注意周围的环境。be absorbed in sth.固定短语，"集中精力做某事"，故选D。
22．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： looked back"回头看"；B： settled down"安顿下来"；C： got off"从.....下来"；D： turned out "结果是"。根据语境，此处指我回头看声音出自哪里，故选A。
23．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： shabbily"衣衫褴褛地"；B： formally"正式地"；C： casually "随便地"；D： fashionably "赶时髦地"。根据空后"carrying a garbage bag和This homeless man"可知这个人无家可归，衣衫褴褛。故选A。
24．句意：当我回头看它是从哪里来的时候，我看到一个男人穿着破旧，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在一家餐馆外面，脸上挂着温暖的微笑。A： station"车站"；B： store"商店"；C： restaurant"饭馆"；D： bookshop "书店"。根据下文"to dinner inside."；以及"As we sat down and ate"可知这个无家可归者站在饭店门外，故选C。
25．句意：你能留点零钱吗？A： introduce"介绍"；B： show"显示"；C： make"制造"；D： spare "分出，分让"。根据语境，此处指无家可归者夸奖别人后，希望对方分给一些零钱。故选D。
26．句意：这个无家可归的人不怕和任何人说话，他非常善于激励别人。A： fear"害怕"；B： tendency "倾向"；C： sign"迹象"；D： courage "勇气"。无家可归者和别人交谈时毫不害怕，他擅长使别人高兴。故选A。
27．句意：这个无家可归的人不怕和任何人说话，他非常善于激励别人。A： setting"树立"；B： lighting"照亮"；C： bringing"带来"；D： picking "选择"。通过上文无家可归者夸赞别人的话可知他善于使别人高兴。light up固定短语，"使高兴"，故选B。
28．句意：我觉得有必要帮助他利用这种潜力。A： opportunity"机会"；B： reputation"名声"；C： qualification"资格"；D： potential "潜能"。因为他善于使别人高兴，我觉得需要帮助他使用这种潜能。指夸赞别人的潜能，故选D。
29．句意：我做了自我介绍，并邀请他在里面吃饭。A： invited"邀请"；B： forced"强迫"；C： guided"指导"；D： pushed "推"。根据语境可知，此处指邀请他去饭店吃饭。故选A。
30．句意：当我们坐下来吃饭时，我告诉 Ralph ，我觉得他在与人交往方面有着惊人的天赋。A： bargaining"讨价还价"；B： connecting"联系"；C： competing"竞赛"；D： parting "分开"。根据上文可知，Ralph有与人联系的天赋。可知此处指与人交流，故选B。
31．句意：起初他犹豫不决，最终开始敞开心扉。A： Aggressive"侵略性的"；B： Confident"自信的"；C： Cheerful"高兴的"；D： Hesitant "犹豫的"。根据空后"he eventually began to open up"可知他开始有些犹豫，后来敞开了心扉。故选D。
32．句意：他讲了很多他过去是如何喜欢钓鱼的。A： travel"旅游"；B： beg"乞求"；C： fish"钓鱼"；D： read "阅读"。根据下文"He was like a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书) ."可知他过去喜欢钓鱼，故选C。
33．句意：我问他认为自己在做什么，他说他认为自己可以成为一名优秀的推销员。A： teacher"老师"；B： secretary"秘书"；C： fisherman"渔夫"；D： salesman "售货员"。根据下文"going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment."可知他认为自己可以是一个好的售货员，故选D。
34．句意：所以我问他是否考虑过去街对面的商店，告诉他们他会帮他们卖掉捕鱼设备。A： recalled"召回"；B： avoided"避免"；C： resisted"抵抗"；D： considered "考虑"。我问他是否考虑去这条街上的商店告诉他们他将帮助出售捕鱼设备。表示"考虑做某事"，故选D。
35．句意： Ralph 含泪说话，双手捂着脸。A： unless"除非"；B： until"直到"；C： though"虽然"；D： as "当…...时"。根据语境，此处表示当Ralph哭得说不出话来时，他用手捂住脸。是时间状语从句，故选D。
36．句意：我永远不会忘记他接下来说的话。A： forget"忘记"；B： appreciate"感激"；C： remember"记得"；D： forgive "原谅"。此处指我永远忘不了Ralph后来说的话，故选A。
37．句意：然而，我不知道如何处理这些事情。A： Otherwise"否则"；B： Besides"此外"；C： Therefore"因此"；D： However"然而"。Ralph说他有工作和家庭，然而他不知道如何处理这些事情。前后句是转折关系，故选D.
38．句意：我逃避了自己的问题。A： ran away from"逃离，逃跑"；B： came up with"想出"；C： faced up to"面对"；D： put up with "忍受"。Ralph不知道如何处理工作和家庭问题，所以他逃避这些问题。表示逃避，故选A.
39．句意：是时候让事情重新变得正确了。A： easy"容易的"；B： practical"实际的"；C： right "正确的"；D： diverse "不同的"。11年来没有人和他谈论过他自己的问题，现在他该重新正确做事情了。故选C。
40．句意：到最后，我也哭了。A： sorrow"悲伤"；B： rags"破布"；C： panic"恐慌"；D： tears "眼泪"。与上文"he spoke through tears."呼应，指最后我也哭了。故选D。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
　41． 　 (locate) in Haidian District northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15
kilometers from central Beijing. Being the　42． 　 ( large) and most well-preserved royal park in China, it　43． 　 (great) influences Chinese horticulture(园艺） and landscape with its famous natural views and the works of humankind, 　44． 　 also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens.
　45． 　 (construct) started in 1750 as a luxurious royal garden for royal families to rest and entertain. It later became the main residence of royal members in the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French Allied Force and　46． 　 (destroy) by fire. According to historical documents, with the original name as 'Qingyi Garden' (Garden of Clear Ripples), the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) was renamed after its first reconstruction in 1888. It was also recorded that Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it 　47． 　 a resort in which to spend the rest of her life. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight-Power Allied Force and the government spent two years 　48． 　 ( repair) it. In 1924, it was open to 　49． 　 public. It ranked amongst the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, as well as one of the first national AAAAA tourist 　50． 　 (spot) in China.
【答案】41．Located；42．largest；43．greatly；44．which；45．Construction；46．was destroyed；47．as；48．repairing；49．the；50．spots
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国著名的旅游景点颐和园，建筑特色以及历史地位等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，副词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：颐和园位于北京西北部海淀区，距离北京市中心15公里。be located in固定短语，"坐落在，位于"，此处过去分词作状语，故填Located。
42．句意：为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。此处指"最大的公园"，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。
43．句意：作为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。此处修饰动词influence，应用副词，作状语，故填greatly。
44．句意：作为中国最大、保存最完好的皇家公园，它以其著名的自然景观和人类的作品对中国的园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响，长期以来被公认为"皇家花园博物馆"。 also has long been recognized as 'The Museum of Royal Gardens是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Summer Palace ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
45．句意：始建于1750年，是一座供皇室成员休息和娱乐的豪华皇家花园。此处名词作主语， construction 是不可数名词，故填Construction．
46．句意：然而，就像北京的大多数花园一样，它无法躲避英法联军的暴行，被大火摧毁。此处是谓语动词，主语是it，被大火毁灭，过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was destroyed。
47．句意：据记载，慈禧太后挪用海军经费，将其重建为度过余生的度假胜地。as"作为，当作"，故填as。
48．句意：1900年，颐和园再次遭受八国联军的袭击，政府花了两年时间对其进行修复。spend time doing sth固定短语，"花费时间做某事"，故填repairing。
49．句意：1924年，颐和园向公众开放。the public固定短语，"公众"，故填the。
50．句意：1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，中国首批国家AAAAA级旅游景区。one of...，".....之一"，后接名词复数，故填spots。
解析
五、写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons why I rarely do well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, "Where there is a will, there is a way. If you are devoted to learn Chinese, you'll make it." I couldn't agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is which my strength lies. And I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher.
【答案】①去掉the ②do改为did ③增加had ④attentive改为attentively⑤helps改为help ⑥learn改为learning ⑦much改为more ⑧expect改为expectation(s) ⑨which改为where ⑩for改为to
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在语文老师的帮助下，中文由薄弱变成强项的过程。
（1）句意：当我年轻的时候，我的中文很差。表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，故Chinese前the删掉。
（2）句意：害怕表达自己是我在学校表现不好的原因之一。陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 do改为did 。
（3）句意：当我拿到试卷时，我意识到如果我能更认真地听老师讲课，事情会更好。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，所以I listened之间加had。故在I后加had。
（4）句意：当我拿到试卷时，我意识到如果我能更认真地听老师讲课，事情会更好。修饰动词短语listen to，用副词，故attentive改成attentively。
（5）句意：于是我向老师求助，他告诉我："有志者事竟成。如果你专心致志地学习汉语，你一定会成功的。"help"帮助"，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故helps改为help。
（6）句意：于是我向老师求助，他告诉我："有志者事竟成。如果你专心致志地学习汉语，你一定会成功的。"be devoted to doing，固定短语，"专心致志地做....."，故 learn改为learning 。
（7）句意：我完全同意。couldn't agree more完全同意，该用法是固定用法，所以much改成more。
（8）句意：出乎我的意料，我很快取得了很大的进步。out of one's expectation(s) 固定短语，"出乎某人的意料"，故expect改成expectation(s)。
（9）句意：今天，中文是我的强项。这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故which改成where。
（10）句意：我很感激我的语文老师。be grateful to固定短语，"对......感激"， 故for改成to。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达（满分25分）
52．假设你是李华，明天就是你的生日了，而且你已经进入高三了，你有很多话想对父母说。请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。词数100 — 120
写作要点：感恩父母；对父母的期望；自己学习的打算。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and I am now a Senior Three student . On this special occasion,
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,
Tomorrow is my birthday and I am now a Senior Three student. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.
Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. It will be less than one year before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. So I need your frequent support and timely help. Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day.
Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary for me to do some physical training so that I can keep fit. If possible, I will also help do some housework.
I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给父母写一封信。写作背景：明天就是你的生日了，而且你已经进入高三了，你有很多话想对父母说。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 感恩父母；对父母的期望；自己学习的打算。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you. 运用了宾语从句，虚拟语气；
It will be less than one year before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；Besides, I would like to talk more with you so that I will be always in a good state to study every day. 运用了目的状语从句； Mom and Dad, I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. 运用了限制性定语从句； I plan to make a detailed study schedule so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. 运用了目的状语从句； I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life. 运用了并列句，强调。

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