2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Last month，I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday （1）　 　 my family.It was really enjoyable.Here I'd like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning，we got up early when we were there.We （2）　 　 to go sightseeing （观光） in Lugu Lake first.
We went boating and saw some （3）　 　 shows.Then we started to climb up a hill.On the top of the hill，we saw beautiful and clear scenery （景色）.I really enjoyed （4）　 　.
The second morning we went to Lijiang（5）　 　 bus.It took a lot of time to go there.When we arrived there，it was almost in（6）　 　 evening.After a short rest，we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming，the "spring city"，on the third day.We visited Dianchi（7）　 　 we were a little tired，we had a fantastic day.
The four﹣day trip was over soon.We had to go （8）　 　.I think Yunnan is （9）　 　 place in China.I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope （10）　 　 it again.
（1）A．about B．with C．from D．of
（2）A．decided B．decide C．deciding D．decides
（3）A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．more wonderful D．more wonderfully
（4）A．me B．myself C．my D．I
（5）A．by B．in C．on D．with
（6）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（7）A．But B．Although C．So D．Because
（8）A．home B．to home C．homes D．homely
（9）A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．the more beautiful
（10）A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting
二、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分）
Reading SocietyFrom Tuesday to SaturdayChinese Reading ClubAge：15﹣18Ability：be good at Chinese and use computers wellHobby：readingFree time：2 hours a dayEnglish Reading ClubAge：16﹣18Ability：be good at English and use computers wellHobby：reading storiesFree time：2 hours a day
Drama Society
Music ClubAge：under 14Looks：lovelyHeight：boys 1.55 meters or tallerand girls 1.50 meters or taller Hobby：music and singingTime：1：30 p.m. ﹣﹣3：00 p.m.Saturday2：00 p.m. ﹣﹣3：30 p.m.Sunday Dancing Club※Girls onlyAge：under 16Looks：prettyHeight：1.55 meters or tallerHobby：music and dancingTime：3：30 p.m. ﹣﹣5：00 p.m.Saturday4：00 p.m. ﹣﹣5：30 p.m.Sunday
（1）Reading Society is open for 　 　 a week.
A.two days
B.four days
C.five days
D.three days
（2）If you want to be a member of Reading Society，you should 　 　.
A.be younger than 15 years old
B.have four hours' free time every day
C.have skills at using computers
D.look lovely
（3）We can learn that Drama Society 　 　.
A.has two clubs for children
B.opens in the afternoon on weekdays（工作日）
C.is just for girls
D.can watch TV shows
（4）Children who want to join Drama Society need to be 　 　.
A.tall and over 16 years old
B.free on Saturday morning
C.hard﹣working and have time on weekdays
D.good﹣looking and interested in music
（5）We can usually read the passage in 　 　.
A.a science report
B.a school notice
C.a guide book
D.a TV show
3．（10分）I don't like bullies（恃强凌弱者）.Bullies are people who keep saying things or doing things that hurt you，Bullies make you feel scared.They hurt you or embarrass （使尴尬）you.Sometimes they take things from you without your permission（允许）.Sometimes they break your things with no reason.
I don't know why people become bullies.Maybe they think bullying makes them look strong.Maybe they think bullying makes them popular.I think some bullies might be jealous of（嫉妒）the people who they bully.Or maybe they just feel bad about themselves and want other people to feel bad too.Whatever the reasons，bullying is wrong.
Everyone needs to work together to let bullies know that we won't allow bullying in our school.We won't ignore（忽视）bullying.If we ignore bullying，then the bullies will get away with it.If we let bullies continue hurting others
Let's say "No" to bullying.Our school is a NO BULLYING school!
（1）The underlined word "scared" probably means 　 　.
A.different
B.sick
C.afraid
D.excited
（2）Bullies are people that 　 　.
A.keep saying something
B.keep using words or action to hurt you
C.keep protecting you
D.keep doing something
（3）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　 　.
A.how some students bully others
B.where bullying often happens
C.why some students become bullies
D.what students are often bullied
（4）We should 　 　 to fight against the bullying according to the passage.
A.work together to stop bullying
B.make friends with bullies
C.keep away from bullies
D.ignore bullying
（5）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Why People Become Bullies
B.Who are Bullies
C.How to Let Bullies Stop
D.Say No to Bullies
4．（10分）Can you sing or dance？Can you ride a unicycle（独轮车）？Do magic tricks（耍魔术）？Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds（秒）（背诗）？Well，you've got talentit off than at the school talent show!
Middle school talent shows in the US happen（发生）every year.Whatever you're good at，you have five minutes to show it.It's early in the school year and kids can become little stars（明星）（使惊叹）the crowd with her sweet singing voice.Everyone has a chance to shine（发光）.
Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show.As long as your act isn't rude（粗俗）or illegal（不合法的），it's a "go".
On the day of the show，all the students sit in the school gym，ready to cheer（喝彩）
Many of today's stars started their careers（事业）in school talent shows—Madonna，Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life.Though you're not Justin Bieber
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the school talent show in the US？ 　 　
A.They happen every two years.
B.A student has five minutes to show the talent.
C.Shy boys and quiet girls don't like it.
（2）What does the underline word "it" in the first paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.Talent
B.Photo
C.Diary
（3）You can't go to the talent show if 　 　.
A.you are a new student
B.you can't play the guitar well
C.your act is against the law（违反法律）
（4）From the last paragraph（最后一段），we know that 　 　.
A.many of today's stars also join in the school talent shows before
B.not everyone can join in the talent show
C.you can't be as famous as Justin Bieber
（5）What does the passage（文章）mainly（主要）talk about？ 　 　
A.American students' talent.
B.Students' surprising changes.
C.American middle school talent shows.
三、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
5．（15分）
we；many；smile；a；decide；though；health；activity
Last week，a team made an interview.They（1）　 　 to know something about breakfast.
Breakfast is very important to us.When we get up in the morning，we need food for morning（2）　 　.But many of （3）　 　usually eat nothing in the morning because we are too busy.A good breakfast doesn't mean a big breakfast，so we don't have to eat too（4）　 　.But a good breakfast is always a（5）　 　breakfast.So it is good for us to have（6）　 　 egg，some fruit and vegetables for breakfast.A cup of hot drink is also needed.A good breakfast makes us （7）　 　more.It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more（8）　 　.Our whole day will be even（9）　 　 if we have a good breakfast.So try to have breakfast（10）　 　you are too busy in the morning.
四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）Luo Yingjiu is 81 years old this year.He has spent the last thirty years working at the"zoo".
①this，Luo，during，started，1980s（.）He wasn't doing it as a pet collector，but as an animal lover.He hated seeing all kinds of disabled and sick animals being kept in cages（笼子）and sold on the streets.So he bought them and took them back home nurse them back to health.
Luo's small zoo is in Phoenix Mountain Forest Park，Hubei Province.It opened to the public in1989. ②In the zoo，you can see many animals."It is not just a zoo.It provides a home for the animals，"he said，"Animals and humans are born equal（平等的）
Now Luo's granddaughter is helping him open an account（账户）on the video﹣sharing platform（平台）Bilibili
（1）将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。 　 　
（2）阅读以下字典中nurse的释义，选出文章中nurse的含义（标出a、b或c即可）。 　 　
nurse BrE/n s/；AmE/n rs/（v.）a.a person whose job is to care for people who are ill or injured，especially in a hospitalb.a woman employed to take care of a young child or childrenc.to care for a person or an animal while they are ill
（3）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（4）Where is Luo Yingjiu's small zoo？
　 　
（5）Who is helping Luo to open an account on Bilibili？
　 　
五、词汇考查
7．（1分）John wants 　 　（watch） talk shows because they're enjoyable.
8．（1分）Lanzhou is a beautiful city.I really enjoy 　 　（walk） in Lanzhou.
9．（1分）We went to Guizhou and 　 　（take） quite a few photos there last month.
10．（1分） My brother is as 　 　（serious） as my sister.They both like to study.
11．（1分）When people watch the show，they usually play a role in　 　（decide） the winner．
12．（1分） I'm outgoing，but my best friend is a lot 　 　（outgoing） than me.
13．（1分）We think the best way　 　（relax） is through exercise．
14．（1分）The place where you can enjoy your time 　 　（quiet） is at a small coffee shop near the park.
15．（1分）109.9 FM plays　 　（bad） music． The songs are always boring and too loud．
16．（1分）We had a 　 　（discuss） about TV shows in class today.
六、书面表达
17．（15分）青少年活动中心联袂绥阳各初中学校正在举行"我的闺蜜我来谈"活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
（1）包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；
（2）80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
人物 不同点 相同点
Nancy （1）比我高得多，更外向（2）更擅长唱歌、跳舞（3）喜欢去听音乐会 （1）喜欢运动（2）学习努力，各门功课都学得好（3）喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆
I （1）喜欢上网（2）喜欢旅游
对朋友之间异同点的看法……（至少两点）
Nancy is my best friend.In some ways，we are the same.______
2023-2024学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己与家人去云南游玩的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：上个月。about关于；from来自。根据下文"The first morning，我们在那里的时候起得很早）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我们决定先去观光泸沽湖，动词过去式，动词原形，动名词形式，动词第三人称单数形式，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故动词decide应用过去式。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们去划船。wonderfully很好地；wonderful很好的；more wonderful更好的；more wonderfully更好地。空格后为名词"shows"，故选B。
（4）考查代词辨析。句意：我真的玩得很开心，人称代词宾格，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，人称代词主格，意为"玩得开心"。故选B。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：第二天早上。by乘；on在……上。空格后为"bus"，意为"乘坐公共汽车"。
（6）考查冠词辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词；/零冠词，意为"在傍晚"，故选C。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们有点累。But但是；So因此。根据语境可知，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：我们必须回家了，副词；homes家；homely犹如在自家一样，此处指的是必须回家了，其中home为副词。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方，形容词，形容词最高级，形容词比较级，形容词比较级，此处"in China"是一个比较范围。故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的日子。to visit游览；visit游览；visited游览；visiting游览。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，符合句意。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，特别注意联系上下文。
二、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．【分析】短文主要介绍了两个社团的活动，分别是阅读社团和戏剧社团。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框From Tuesday to Saturday（星期二至星期六）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Ability：be good at Chinese and use computers well.（能力：擅长中文和使用电脑。）可知，你就应该有使用电脑的技能。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Music Club；年龄：14岁以下）以及第二个方框右Dancing Club；年龄：16岁以下，戏剧社团有有两个儿童俱乐部。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Looks：pretty；爱好：音乐和舞蹈，想要加入戏剧社团的孩子需要长得好看。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了几个可供孩子们加入的俱乐部的相关信息，我们通常可以在学校布告中读到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了欺凌行为及其对受害者的影响。作者表达了对欺凌者的不喜欢，以及对他们行为背后可能的动机的猜测。最后，作者呼吁大家共同抵制校园欺凌，保护被欺凌者，让学校成为一个没有欺凌的地方。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Bullies people keep things things hurt ，Bullies you scared.（欺凌者是那些一直说或做伤害你的话的人，欺凌者让你感到……， "scared" 。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Bullies people keep things things hurt ，Bullies you scared.（欺凌者是那些一直说或做伤害你的话的人，欺凌者让你感到害怕，欺凌者是那些一直说或做伤害你的话的人。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段I know people bullies.Maybe think makes strong.Maybe think makes popular.I some might be of（嫉妒）the who bully.Or they feel about themselves want people feel too.Whatever reasons is wrong.（我不知道为什么人们会变成欺凌者。也许他们认为欺凌使他们受欢迎。或者他们只是对自己感觉不好。不管是什么原因。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Everyone to together let know we allow in school.（每个人都需要共同努力。）和We need let know they to 。）可知，与欺凌行为作斗争。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Let's "No" bullying.Our is a BULLYING !（让我们对欺凌说"不"!）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了美国中学每年都会举办的才艺表演。无论你擅长什么，都有五分钟的时间来展示。只要你的表演不粗鲁或违法，就可以参加。许多今天的明星，如麦当娜、布兰妮 斯皮尔斯和贾斯汀 汀布莱克，都是在学校才艺表演中开始他们的职业生涯的。尽管你不是贾斯汀 比伯，但你可以在你的中学才艺表演中以自己的方式成为一颗星。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Middle talent in US year.Whatever good ，you five to it.（美国每年都会举行中学生才艺表演，你有五分钟的时间来展示，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Well got ，my !And better to it off than the talent !（你很有才华!还有什么比在学校才艺表演上展示它更好的时机呢，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Almost can almost in a show.As as act rude（粗俗）or ，it's a ，几乎任何人都能做任何事，那就是"行"，你就不能参加才艺表演。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many today's started careers（事业）in talent ，Britney and Timberlake showed skills in 、布兰妮 斯皮尔斯和贾斯汀 汀布莱克都在很小的时候就展示了他们的技能，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Can sing dance you a unicycle（独轮车） magic ？Drink a of in seconds（秒） poems memory（背诗），you've talent friend what time show it off than the talent !（你会唱歌或跳舞吗？会变魔术？背诵诗歌，我的朋友!）结合下文，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
5．【分析】这段短文主要写了早餐的重要性以及如何有一个良好的早餐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们决定对早餐了解些情况，句子时态为一般过去时，故填：decided。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我们早上起床时。activity活动，这里指各种活动，故填：activities。
（3）考查代词。句意：但我们中的许多人通常早上什么也不吃。根据"我们中的许多人"可知 of ，此处用us。
（4）考查代词。句意：一顿好的早餐并不意味着一顿大餐，根据a big breakfast（一顿大餐）可知，大量）。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但一顿好的早餐总是一顿健康的早餐，此处用health的形容词形式healthy（健康的）符合题意。
（6）考查副词。句意：因此。根据一个鸡蛋an egg。
（7）考查动词。句意：一顿丰盛的早餐让我们笑得更多；此处应填动词smile符合题意。
（8）考查副词。句意：它帮助我们变得更友好，更快乐地玩耍，此处用形容词happy的副词形式 happily修饰动词play，故填：happily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果我们吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据空前的even（修饰比较级加深比较的程度）可知，故填：greater。
（10）考查连词。句意：所以，也要尽量吃早饭，空前后两句构成让步关系，故填：though。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据所给单词，从时态，词性，主调一致，词性转换等方面确定正确答家。
四、任务型阅读理解阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．【分析】文章介绍了罗英九保护动物的相关信息。
【解答】（1）连词成句题。根据题干，谓语是started，状语是during the 1980s。故答案为：Luo started this work during the 1980s.
（2）词义猜测题。根据So bought and them home he his to nurse them back health.（所以他买了它们带回家。）可知nurse与c.照顾生病的人或动物相吻合。
（3）英译汉题。根据In the zoo在动物园里，can能，many animals很多动物，应该是：在动物园里。故答案为：在动物园里。
（4）细节理解题。根据Luo's zoo in Mountain Park Province.（罗的小动物园位于湖北省凤凰山森林公园。故答案为：In Phoenix Forest ，Hubei
（5）细节理解题。根据Now granddaughter helping open account（账户）on video﹣sharing ，and and people his ，罗的孙女正在帮助他在视频共享平台Bilibili上开户。）可知是罗的孙女 granddaughter。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇考查
7．【分析】约翰想看谈话节目，因为它们很有趣。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指约翰想看谈话节目。want to do sth想做某事。
故答案为：to watch。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
8．【分析】兰州是一个美丽的城市。我真的很喜欢在兰州散步。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指兰州是一个美丽的城市。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为：walking。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
9．【分析】上个月，我们去了贵州，在那里拍了很多照片。
【解答】根据时间状语last month（上个月）和and前面的谓语动词went to可知，这里也用一般过去时。
故答案为：took。
【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析语境，写出正确答案。
10．【分析】我哥哥和我姐姐一样认真。他们都喜欢学习。
【解答】根据语境，可知句子是as...as结构，前面是be动词is，serious形容词，认真的。
故填：serious。
【点评】掌握形容词原级作比较的句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。
11．【分析】当人们观看这个节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定谁是获胜者的角色．
【解答】根据句意：．当人们观看这个节目的时候．
故填：deciding．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
12．【分析】我很外向，但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级，outgoing，比较级是more outgoing。
故填：more outgoing。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据语法解答即可。
13．【分析】我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干．the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法．
故答案为to relax．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法．最后做出答案．
14．【分析】公园附近的一家小咖啡店是你可以安静地享受时光的地方。
【解答】句子中修饰动词enjoy使用副词形式，quiet的副词形式是quietly。
故填：quietly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
15．【分析】09.9调频播放最糟糕的音乐．这些歌总是很无聊，而且声音太大．
【解答】从The songs always and loud判断前面句子说的是最糟糕的音乐．
故填the worst．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
16．【分析】我们今天在课堂上讨论了电视节目。
【解答】discuss讨论，是动词，是可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：discussion。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、书面表达
17．【分析】【高分句型一】
She is better at singing and dancing.她更擅长唱歌和跳舞。be better at 更擅长……。
【高分句型二】
In fact，I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.事实上，我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。if引导宾语从句。the same as和……一样。
【解答】Nancy is best some ，we the do well in all some we 【高分句型一】She likes going to the concert.For me，I don't really care if my are same me or different from
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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