青海省西宁市海湖中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1、Which website is most suitable for science lovers
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2、What is special about Oxford Owl for School
A. It owns a library in America.
B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free.
D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3、What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common
A. They have users worldwide.
B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids.
D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
4、Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. the writer’s future job B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans D. the writer’s studies
5、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
6、The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.
A. disagrees B. cries C. smiles D. complains
7、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy 1 shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
8、What was the author's life like when he was 12
A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Joyful. D. Unhappy.
9、What benefit did the author get from the volunteer work
A. It helped him find the goal of life.
B. It made him energetic in his life.
C. It helped to shape his dream career.
D. It helped him understand others' lives better.
10、The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that ________.
A. he was inspired by his teacher.
B. he found he had a talent for writing.
C. he could pass positive energy to readers.
D. he wanted to share his teenage experiences.
11、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
B. Make positive changes in our lives.
C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, schools or families. They can influence both our bodies and minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.
As for exercising, you don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .The second way of dealing with stress is to get close to nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, climbing up mountains or working in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can get close to it, you can enjoy the smell and the sight of green plants, and then let your heart be delighted (快乐的).
Some of these activities may offer two advantages. For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you are suffering (遭受) from some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck!
12、Working in the garden makes you________.
A. get exercise B. feel bored C. have pressure D. feel happy
13、If you want to exercise, you can ________.
A. do housework B. ride to work C. Both A and B D. drive to work
14、The underlined word “reduce” means ________in Chinese.
A. 认识 B. 减少 C. 预防 D. 增加
15、From the passage, we can know ________.
A. Stress is only bad for our bodies, not for our minds.
B. Getting close to nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress.
C. A gym is a good place to help people enjoy the smell and the sight of nature.
D. There only few ways of reducing stress.
二、七选五
16、How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ①________ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
②________ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ③________ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ④________ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
⑤________ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
三、完形填空（15空）
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people who hurried to go home 3 and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 4 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 5 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 6 on that paper, ”Last night, a gentleman put a (n) 7 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.“ When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 8 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 9 there in a hurry and said, ”It can’t be true! You... you...“
The young violinist asked, ”Did you 10 something “ ”A lottery ticket (彩票),“ the man answered 11 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it ” he asked.
The man was too 12 to say a word. He 13 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards (奖) opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 14 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 15 . After the violinist finished his performance, he found the lottery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the owner would probably return to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, ”Although I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
17、A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
18、A. quiet B. beautiful C. shocking D. interesting
19、A. slowed down B. sped up C. passed by D. went away
20、A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
21、A. working B. sliding C. singing D. playing
22、A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
23、A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. lovely
24、A. talked B. cared C. expected D. guessed
25、A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
26、A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
27、A. proudly B. worriedly C. seriously D. carefully
28、A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
29、A. bought B. made C. drew D. sold
30、A. handed out B. took out C. lifted up D. picked up
31、A. destroyed B. noticed C. guided D. caught
四、短文填空
32、We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and ①_______(wise). First, some of us ②_______ (be) upset about our appearance. I don’t think it is important at all and there is no need to care about it. Actually, it is one’s inner(内在的) beauty ③_______ matters. Second, we sometimes cannot ④_______ (understand) correctly by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a right time to have a heart-to-heart talk with ⑤_______ (they), trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends ⑥_______ would like to listen to our deepest feelings and thoughts. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us ⑦_______(annoy). Well, we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ⑧_______ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange ⑨_______ my view, as long as we have some, that’s enough. And then, we can learn to be independent by ⑩_______(take) some part-time jobs, earning some extra money.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch. Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money " he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her," said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom."
Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), "Mom will love having a shopping spree," he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's day. Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now " he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：
5、答案：B
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“For example, by working in your garden, not only can you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day.(例如，通过在花园里工作，您不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以每天享受花园的美丽。)”可知，在花园中工作可以让你得到锻炼还能享受到大自然的美丽。故选A项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, walking or riding to work, chasing ( 追 逐 ) your kids and doing housework are all suitable for exercise .(其实，走路或者骑车上班，追逐孩子，做家务，都是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼的方式既有做家务，又有骑车上班。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的句子“So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy.(因此，学习如何应对压力对于保持健康非常重要。)”可知，学会如何处理压力对我们保持健康是很重要的，所以，结合选项可以猜测，划线单词应该是表示“减少”压力，与上文内容吻合。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“Well, how do we reduce stress In my opinion, the best ways are exercising and getting close to nature.(那么，我们如何减轻压力？在我看来，最好的方法是锻炼身体和亲近大自然。)”可知，在作者看来，锻炼与接近大自然是最好的减压方式，所以接近大自然是减压的方式之一。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤FAGDC
解析：①联系下文题。根据空格后两句Therefore，it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle.Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可知事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康，F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
②段落主题题。根据文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子With studying and homework，high school students stay up late and still make it to early class.To function properly，your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠，故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
③推理判断题。根据本段小标题Eat a well-balanced diet.（ 饮食均衡。）可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合语境。故选G。
④推理判断题。本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼，空格处紧跟在主旨句Exercise regularly.（定期锻炼）后面，因此应该解释这样做的原因，故D选项（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）符合语境，故选D。
⑤段落主题题。根据文章结构可知，空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合语境。故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个 星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在 地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D. night晚上。根据下文“Last night,a gentleman put a(n) _____7_____ thing into my hat"可知, 艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步， 把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.quiet 安静的；B.beautiful美妙的；C.shocking令 人震惊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下 文“The music sounded more pleasant”可知, 那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是 美妙的。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐 很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.slowed down慢下来；B.sped up加速；C.passed by 经过；D.went away离开。根据下文“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放 在地上。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。根据下文“on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放 在地上。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.sliding滑行；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根据下文“The music sounded more pleasant”可 知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选 D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些 人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文 字。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C. words字；D.texts课文。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing into my hat.Please come to get it back”可知, 人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处 是“words”。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨 晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽 子里。A.important重要的；B.fantastic极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。 根据下文“a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $ 500，000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以 对主人当然重要。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人 们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A.talked谈话；B.cared在意；C.expected期待；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“they felt very curious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约 半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来；B.rushed冲；C.walked走路；D. left离开。根据下文“in a hurry”可知，那个 男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。 故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢 了什么东西吗？A.damage破坏；B.discover 发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。根据上文"Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7_____ thing into my hat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“— 张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A.proudly 骄傲地；B.worriedly担忧地；C.seriously认真地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文“a gentleman put a (n) ____7___ thing into my hat”及后面“a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑 50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那 人激动得一句话也说不出来。A.tired累 的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动 的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it " he asked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几 天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买；B.made 制作；C.drew牵引；D.sold卖。根据下文“a lottery ticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感 到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出 50美元并把它放进帽子里。A.handed out分 发；B.took out拿出；C.lifted up举起；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“put it into the hat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子 里。故选B。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A.destroyed破坏;B.noticed注意；C. guided引导；D.caught抓住。根据下文“the lottery ticket in his hat”可知，男子把彩票扔 进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。
32、答案：①wisely②are③that④be understood⑤them⑥who/that⑦annoyed⑧determination⑨In⑩taking
解析：①考查副词。句意：我们高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但我们可以正确而明智地摆脱它们。此处用副词与correctly并列，作状语，修饰get rid of them，故填wisely。
②考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：首先，我们中的一些人对自己的外表感到不安。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为some of us，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
③考查强调句。句意：实际上，重要的是一个人的内在美。分析句子可知，此处为强调句，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调主语one's inner beauty，故填that。
④考查动词语态。句意：其次，我们有时不能被老师、家长和同学正确理解。结合句意可知，主语we与understand之间是被动关系，且空前有cannot，故填be understood。
⑤考查代词。句意：面对这种情况，我们可以找一个合适的时间与他们进行一次真诚的交谈，试图消除误解。此处作介词with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故填them。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：我们中很少有朋友愿意倾听我们内心深处的感受和想法。此处引导定语从句，先行词为friends，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
⑦考查形容词。句意：第三，我们可能落后于别人，这让我们很恼火。此处用形容词作宾补，修饰宾语us，表示"感到恼火的"，故填annoyed。
⑧考查不可数名词。句意：我们可以鼓励自己高效工作，充满决心。此处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示"决心"，为不可数名词，故填determination。
⑨考查介词。句意：在我看来，只要我们有一些，就足够了。In my view表示"在我看来"，且首字母大写，故填In。
⑩考查动名词。句意：然后，我们可以通过做一些兼职工作，挣一些额外的钱来学会独立。此处用动名词作by的宾语，故填taking。
33、答案：
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面：首先需要审题，即：审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态．其次，考生要能够抓中心、列要点、列出写作提纲。写作文时，一定要切题、抓住中心、紧扣要点、然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句，然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。本文的要点具体，可分成三段写，第一段写要点笔友Chris刚刚转学遇到的融入新环境困难；第二段写要如何尽快融入新环境的方法，注意要使用关联词，连贯地把3个建议有机地表达出来；第三段结尾 希望自己的建议有所帮助，希望得到对方的回信。
34、答案：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world..." With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. "Thank you, my dear!" She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, "To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees." Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
解析：

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