专题08 任务型阅读（解析版）
鞍山
多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
【答案】56．这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。 57．未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。 58．students 59．resource utilization ; plant protection 60．The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划。
56．That那；will将；make使；technology科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；solving practical problems解决实际问题。故填：这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
57．Another 780 such projects另外780个此类项目；will be set up将会被建立；across the country在全国范围内；in the future在未来。故填：未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
58．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming”可知习主席回复了参加该项目的学生的来信，他赞扬了他们在农业前线的工作，故此处them指代学生们。故填students。
59．根据“Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output”可知侯研究资源利用和植物保护以帮助提高作物产量。故填resource utilization ; plant protection。
60．本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划，故本文的主题句是The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so
61．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years
62．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment
63．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers
64．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage
65．What do you think of service robots
【答案】61．It has reached 22 percent. 62．Yes, there is. 63．Do some cleaning and cooking. 64．They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 65．It’s more convenient and intelligent.
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。
61．根据“the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent.
62．根据“In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is.
63．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填Do some cleaning and cooking.
64．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses”“In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches”“it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.”“Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on.
65．根据“Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s more convenient and intelligent.
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a tree’s age 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.
64．
65．
【答案】64．我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。 65．如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的年轮。
64．we“我们”；can“能够，可以”；count“数”；its“它的”，指代“（这棵）树的”；rings“年轮”。故填：我们可以数（这棵）树的年轮。
65．if“如果”；you“你”；want to see“想看”；the rings inside a tree“（一棵）树里面的年轮”；you need to cut it down“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看（一棵）树里面的年轮，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目) One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
76．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events
77．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong
78．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do
79．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork
80．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win
【答案】76．Chinese ping-pong players. 77．For more than 50 years. 78．To stick to their dreams. 79．Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 80．No./No, they don’t.
【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
76．根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-pong players.
77．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填For more than 50 years.
78．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams.
79．根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
80．根据“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No, they don’t.
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report
Introduction Suggestions
In homes Some people eat half of the food and throw away 81 . Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. They should plan meals 82 . They should check the food in their fridges. They should read books about cooking.
In schools Schools order too much food. Students waste the food they don’t like. Schools should order less food. Students should know it’s important to 83 and they can play a part in deciding menus.
84 Some restaurants order too many ingredients. Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. Food must be properly stored and kept 85 . Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.
【答案】81．the rest/the rest of the food 82．wisely 83．save food 84．In restaurants 85．at the right temperature
【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。
81．根据“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest of the food在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。
82．根据“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
83．根据“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，save food“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填save food。
84．根据右栏“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants。
85．根据“food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度下。故填at the right temperature。
朝阳
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said.
56．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO
57．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37
58．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients
59．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine
60．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016
【答案】56．In 1950. 57．Because she felt she greatly needed by her country. 58．In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 59．Yes. 60．She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍李桓英在治疗麻风病领域的成就。
56．根据“Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950”可知，李恒英在1950年成为世界卫生组织(WHO)首批官员之一，故填In 1950.
57．根据“When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.”可知，当李桓英37岁的时候，她决定回国，因为她觉得她的国家非常需要她。故填Because she felt she greatly needed by her country.
58．根据“She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.”可知，在云南、贵州、四川，麻风病患者所到之处，她都留下了自己的足迹。故填In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
59．根据“Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994.”可知，在她的努力下，李医生将麻风病患者的疗程缩短到了两年。她将麻风病患者的数量从11万减少到不到1万。李的治疗方法于1994年在世界范围内推广。所以李桓英治疗麻风病的努力奏效了，故填Yes.
60．根据“In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.”可知，2016年，李获得了中国麻风病防治终身成就奖。故填She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
九、阅读填表
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 61
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 62 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 63 we could step further on exploring space.
On 64 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 65 to the Moon.
【答案】61．exploration of space 62．the Space Age 63．so that 64．May 30, 2023 65．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
61．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。
62．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
63．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
64．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
65．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
大连
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.
·Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
·Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too.
·Try more plant-based meals
Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.
·Wise up to（意识到）recycling
You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
·Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.
59．How many ways of going green are there in the text
60．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste
61．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner
62．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature Why
63．Why did the writer write this text
64．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life
【答案】59．Six/ 6. 60．We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste. 61．To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃. 62．Yes, because we can know more about the environment. 63．To tell us some easy ways of going green. 64．I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。
59．根据“·Avoid food waste”，“·Use reusable bottles”，“·Try more plant-based meals”，“·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）”，“·Wise up to（意识到）recycling”，“·Know more about nature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/ 6.
60．根据“Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
61．根据“If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.”可知，把空调设置在25℃到27℃之间，因为这是最节能的温度，故填To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
62．根据“There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.”可知，到户外去亲近大自然是更好的了解环境的方式，故填Yes, because we can know more about the environment.
63．根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍一些简单的环保方法，让我们更好地保护环境、保护地球，故填To tell us some easy ways of going green.
64．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一）
丹东
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.
The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her.
“Will you help them ” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students.
71．What did the teacher ask the students to write down
72．How many members are there in Karma’s group
73．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members
74．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end
75．Who brought out the students’ potential
【答案】71．The names of three friends they wanted in one group. 72．Fourth. 73．She wanted to be with her friends. 74．They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. 75．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。
71．根据“She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names of three friends they wanted in one group.
72．根据“The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.
73．根据“Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Because she wanted to be with her friends.
74．根据“At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett.
75．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential in the four of her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
八、阅读补全句子
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
76．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
77．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
78．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
79．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
80．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
【答案】76．advice 77．comfortable and bright reading places 78．get on well 79．take their kids regularly 80．a great influence
【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。
76．根据“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
77．根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。comfortable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填comfortable and bright reading places。
78．根据“Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get on well。
79．根据“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly to the bookstore“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。
80．根据“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。
抚顺
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If you are an animal-lover, and you’d like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. 1. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. 2. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．
65．
【答案】64．你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。 65．有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【导语】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
64．分析句子可知，该句为陈述句。You can翻译为“你可以”；learn about their problems翻译为“了解它们的问题”；and翻译为“并”；protect them翻译为“保护它们”。故填“你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。”
65．分析句子可知，该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，翻译为“……的人”。Sometimes翻译为“有时”；you翻译为“你”；tell stories about animals to翻译为“给……讲动物的故事”，people who visit the zoo翻译为“参观动物园的人”。故填“有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。”
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
77．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
78．What did Zengzi think of honesty
79．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
80．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
【答案】76．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 77．By cheating her son. 78．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 79．Because she wanted to keep her word. 80．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
76．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
77．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
78．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
79．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word.
80．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887 It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 81
Water in our body ★Water is important not only for 82 but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
83 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather ★Water vapor is 84 than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity ★The moving water 85 , so people can make electricity with it.
【答案】81．All about Water 82．our planet 83．Water in our life 84．more important 85．runs very fast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
81．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
82．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
83．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in our life。
84．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
85．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
阜新
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. 2. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
35．
36．
【答案】35．这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。 36．你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
35．The five-hour ride“这五个小时的旅程”；is for“是为了”；people who can’t sleep well at night“晚上睡眠不好的人们”。故填“这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。”
36．You“你”；may“也许，可能”；find it easy to fall asleep“发现入睡是容易的”；during the long bus trip“在这样的长途公交车旅行中”。故填“你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。”
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites
68．What were the kites used for at first
69．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
70．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
71．What do you think of Yang’s job (Give two points.)
【答案】67．Yes, it is. 68．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 69．In 2006. 70．For ten years. 71．It is meaningful and important. /…
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
67．根据“Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
68．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.
69．根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
70．根据“Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填For ten years.
71．根据“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and important. /…
十二、阅读填表
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 72 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 73 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 74 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 75 and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 76 and stealing your money.
【答案】72．a mix of 73．the same passwords 74．get into trouble 75．to open emails 76．getting your bank account
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
72．根据“★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
73．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
74．根据“If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
75．根据“★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“Refuse...and documents fromstrangers.”，此处应是refuse to open emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填to open emails。
76．根据“If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank account。
锦州
阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Difficult search for “Made in the US” Trip ●Who: Kang Jian Trip ●Where: San Francisco in the US ●Want to buy: a toy car for 51 and a pair of basketball shoes for himself
52 ●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in China. ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 53 he visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reason China is so good at making these 54 things.
Hope In the future, China will do better in 55 high-technology products.
【答案】51．cousin 52．Fact 53．until 54．everyday 55．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
51．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
52．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
53．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
54．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
55．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 56
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
Causes A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 57 weight.
The problems in the 58 *Watching food advertisements on TV or social media. *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger. *Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
59 *Spending 60 time on watching food advertisements. *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. *Changing your diet.
【答案】56．hunger 57．losing 58．head 59．Ways 60．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
56．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
57．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。
58．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。
59．根据“So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。
60．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
61．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033
62．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China
63．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon
64．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck
65．Do you like rabbits Why or why not
【答案】61．No. 62．Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. 63．They made medicine on the moon. 64．They can hold a rabbit’s foot. 65．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
61．根据“Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.
62．根据“In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions.
63．根据“It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine on the moon.
64．根据“For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hold a rabbit’s foot.
65．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
九、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China.
For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
66．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．划线部分(C) 指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.
69．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
【答案】66． of When 67．hanfu 68． regard as 69． quiet relaxing 70．“stove-boiled” tea
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
66．根据“For thousands (A) ________ years. tea has been a popular drink in China.”可知，此处是thousands of短语，意为“成千上万的”；根据“(B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time.”可知，当人们煮茶时，他们可以享受安静的时光，用when引导时间状语从句。故填of；When。
67．根据“Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，有些人还穿汉服，好像汉服能把他们带回古代。此处it指的是“汉服”，故填hanfu。
68．根据“tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people”可知，茶是中国人生活中必不可少的七件事之一，此处可用主动语态regard...as...短语替换，故填regard；as。
69．根据“they could enjoy a quiet time”和“It is very relaxing to drink hot tea”可知，quiet和relaxing是人们在煮茶时对生活的感受，故填quiet；relaxing。
70．本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活，所以“stove-boiled” tea是本文中心词。故填“stove-boiled” tea。
盘锦
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said.
53．Who was Lisa
54．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools
55．Where did Matt put his wooden box
56．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box
57．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them Write down one of your reasons.
【答案】53．Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 54．Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 55．In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 56．He felt upset./He was in low spirits.
57．Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt和Lisa通过小型图书馆的方式和其他人交换读书的故事。
53．根据“His friend Lisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s.
54．根据“Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集书。故填Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools.
55．根据“They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard.
56．根据“ Lisa noticed his low spirits”可知他看到没有人注意到盒子，他的情绪很低落，不开心。故填He felt upset./He was in low spirits.
57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
沈阳
多任务混合阅读
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.
UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
UNICEFWWF50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ；
51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them to school.
52．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
54．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ；
【答案】50． couldn’t daily 51． Since return 52．Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important. 53． an because 54． CCTF UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个基金会的情况。
50．were unable to表示“不能够”，且were是过去式，所以couldn’t是它的同义词；everyday“每日的”，形容词，daily是它的同义词，故填couldn’t；daily。
51．fron then on=since then“从那时起”，go back=return，故填Since；return。
52．today“今天”，此句是一般现在时；it is still/it remains“它仍然是”；(very) important“非常重要”，故填Today it is still (very) important./Today it remains (very) important.
53．根据“The WWF is … environmental organization.”可知，空处表泛指，且environmental是以元音音素开头的，所以填an；根据“Now many animals become endangered … people kill them and destroy their homes.”可知，空格后“人们杀死它们，摧毁它们的家园”是解释前半句“许多动物濒临灭绝”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填an；because。
54．根据“CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund.”“UNICEF is the ‘United Nations Children’s Fund’.”“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961.”可知，CCTF，UNICEF，WWF都是基金会的简称，故填CCTF；UNICEF；WWF(任意两个)。
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③ At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rat
专题08 任务型阅读（原卷版）
鞍山
多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
八、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so
61．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years
62．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment
63．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers
64．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage
65．What do you think of service robots
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a tree’s age 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.
64．
65．
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目) One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
76．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events
77．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong
78．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do
79．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork
80．Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report
Introduction Suggestions
In homes Some people eat half of the food and throw away 81 . Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. They should plan meals 82 . They should check the food in their fridges. They should read books about cooking.
In schools Schools order too much food. Students waste the food they don’t like. Schools should order less food. Students should know it’s important to 83 and they can play a part in deciding menus.
84 Some restaurants order too many ingredients. Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. Food must be properly stored and kept 85 . Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.
朝阳
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said.
56．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO
57．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37
58．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients
59．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine
60．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016
九、阅读填表
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 61
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 62 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 63 we could step further on exploring space.
On 64 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 65 to the Moon.
大连
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.
·Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
·Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too.
·Try more plant-based meals
Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.
·Wise up to（意识到）recycling
You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
·Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.
59．How many ways of going green are there in the text
60．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste
61．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner
62．Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature Why
63．Why did the writer write this text
64．According to the text, how green are you in your daily life
丹东
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.
The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karma’s shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teacher’s words encouraged her.
“Will you help them ” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members weren’t thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students.
71．What did the teacher ask the students to write down
72．How many members are there in Karma’s group
73．Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowing the group members
74．How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end
75．Who brought out the students’ potential
八、阅读补全句子
根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
76．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
77．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
78．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
79．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
80．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
抚顺
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
If you are an animal-lover, and you’d like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. 1. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. 2. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．
65．
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
77．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
78．What did Zengzi think of honesty
79．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
80．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887 It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 81
Water in our body ★Water is important not only for 82 but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
83 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather ★Water vapor is 84 than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity ★The moving water 85 , so people can make electricity with it.
阜新
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. Sleep is important to us. A good sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has opened a “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 1. The five-hour ride is for people who can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and so on for better sleep.
Why do buses make people sleepy Buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. Buses get crowded with people going to and from work every day. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lots of people in a small place. When you were a baby, you were rocked (摇晃) to sleep. Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. Their rocking movements make people want to close their eyes. 2. You may find it easy to fall asleep during the long bus trip.
35．
36．
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. It is known as the birthplace of kites.
According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making skills. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After she had practiced the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common shapes like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling ancient Chinese tales and history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.
“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67．Is Weifang in Shandong province known as the birthplace of kites
68．What were the kites used for at first
69．When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists
70．How long had Yang practiced kite-making skills before she opened her first shop
71．What do you think of Yang’s job (Give two points.)
十二、阅读填表
The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 72 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 73 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 74 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 75 and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 76 and stealing your money.
锦州
阅读填表
根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Difficult search for “Made in the US” Trip ●Who: Kang Jian Trip ●Where: San Francisco in the US ●Want to buy: a toy car for 51 and a pair of basketball shoes for himself
52 ●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in China. ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 53 he visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reason China is so good at making these 54 things.
Hope In the future, China will do better in 55 high-technology products.
根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 56
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
Causes A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 57 weight.
The problems in the 58 *Watching food advertisements on TV or social media. *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger. *Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
59 *Spending 60 time on watching food advertisements. *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. *Changing your diet.
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world.
In China, rabbits are considered to be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbit’s good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbit’s foot is one of the most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month.
Now it’s the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always lucky this year!
61．Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033
62．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China
63．In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Chang’e and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon
64．How can Western people possibly get the rabbit’s good luck
65．Do you like rabbits Why or why not
九、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals Recently, “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has become a popular activity all around China.
For thousands (A) ________ years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, (D) tea is regarded as one of the seven necessary things for life by Chinese people. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods(煮沏法), dating back to(追溯到) the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(药草) and fruits. (B) ________ people were boiling tea, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty, a fast and convenient method became popular-steeping(冲泡).
However, the old method is now becoming popular again among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu or Little Red Book. there are over 40,000 posts(帖子) on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove(炉子) . People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear hanfu as if(C) it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower and more comfortable life and find their inner(内心的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the wind and chat with best friends.”
66．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：
67．划线部分(C) 指代的是：
68．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：
Chinese people tea one of the seven necessary things for life.
69．从文中找出描述在煮茶、品茶过程中，人们对生活的感受的两个形容词：
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：
盘锦
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said.
53．Who was Lisa
54．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools
55．Where did Matt put his wooden box
56．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box
57．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them Write down one of your reasons.
沈阳
多任务混合阅读
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help them go back to school.
UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo. The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
UNICEFWWF50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ；
51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： then, the project has helped them to school.
52．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
54．从文中找出两个基金会的简称： ；
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③ At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work more than a ago.
57．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
58．将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
59．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事： ；
营口
语篇翻译
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (送递) to your home. (1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most For sure, it is mainly young people.
A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. (2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
88．
89．
90．
十一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can’t monitor the content（内容）all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
91．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps
92．How do viewers communicate with hosts
93．Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned
94．It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it
95．What should people be aware of when using live streaming
十二、阅读填表
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 96 to the volunteers.
The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
The 97 for the problem ★Some people are not 98 about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers.
The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an 99 partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well.
Ending ★Volunteering can make a 100 to someone’s life.
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