2023 学年第一学期九年级质量检测九年级英语试题卷
卷面分值：100 分 考试时间：85 分钟
一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 1． ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. 2． I pressed "play" to listen back, I heard my strange voice -- just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 3． to attend events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. 4． the first day,
my hands could not help but sweat(出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to stop me from 5. the door. Though a little nervous, I opened the door slowly. 6 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 7． , and felt it was a bad
8． to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl
walked up to me and asked, "Could you 9． me to read this？" with the most
10． face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice！" she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 11． as a feather( 羽 毛 ). Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.
Besides, there was one simple thing that 12． me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 13 . without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 14． very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 15． of my life.
In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.
1．A．spend B．Stop C．record D．forget
2．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．When
3．A．refused B．practiced C．remembered D．punished
4．A．In B．On C．By D．For
5．A．opening B．answering C．closing D．hitting
6．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly D．Finally
7．A．passed by B．walked in C．stood up D．set off
8．A．suggestion B．change C．expectation D．choice
9．A．advise B．encourage C．warn D．help
10．A．honest B．excited C．cold D．serious
11．A．soft B．white C．light D．weak
12．A．bored B．surprised C．worried D．hurt
13．A．tidy B．bright C．empty D．warm
14．A．relaxed B．played C．acted D．lived
15．A．expressions B．experiences C．conditions D．chances
二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(
Fashion photographers
mainly take pictures of new products like clothes.
Portrait photographers
take photos of different people.
Landscape photographers
usually
take pictures outdoors in
nature.
Event photographers
take photos of big parties and
ceremonies.
Robert Doisneau
was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris.
Anne Geddes
was born in Australia.
Taking
baby
pictures
has made her
world-famous.
Richard
Avedon
was from
the USA. He mainly took photos
of
fashion a
nd famous people.
His photos helped develop a
new
style for photography.
)Good photographers are like reporters. They record people's lives with cameras. They are like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something.
The passage mainly introduces information about .
A．artists B．Writers C．reporters D．photographers 17．Landscape photographers take photos of .
A．big parties B．outdoor sights
C．new clothes D．different people 18．From the passage, we know that Anne Geddes .
A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures
C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style B
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It'll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun! ”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. ”
How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
During the Chinese New Year, tourists might according to the passage.
A. do a lot of shopping B. eat turkey
C. go to beach parties D. see lion and dragon dances
On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often .
A. have a picnic in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance
From the passage, we can learn that .
Amy is from Sydney, Australia
different festivals have different customs
many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year
Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in the USA
C
People all considered Raghu to be a smart boy. He got lots of praise from his teachers, classmates, and neighbors. Raghu soon had a big head and thought highly of himself.
Raghu's father was worried about his son's change. One day, he mixed some sugar with sand in a bowl. And then he asked his little daughters to remove the sugar from the sand. The two girls tried hard, but it was quite difficult for them. They decided to ask their elder brother for help. Being an excellent university student, Raghu believed he could solve the problem easily. Raghu tried his best to remove the sugar from the sand, but without success.
When their father returned home, the girls explained everything to him. Raghu's
father got the kids together and said, "It's very easy to remove sugar from sand. Let me show you how to do that." He took the bowl near the ant (蚂蚁) hill. Soon lots of ants came close to it and took the sugar out from the sand bit by bit. Everyone was amazed to see how such a small creature removed the sugar from the sand so well.
"We can learn new things even from an ant. If we think we know everything, then our ego will close all the doors for our improvements," Raghu's father said. Raghu promised his father that he would keep on learning.
What did people think of Raghu
A．Quiet. B．Friendly. C．Clever. D．Outgoing.
The father mixed sugar with sand to .
keep his children busy
play with his daughters
make friends with his children
help his son change for the better
What does” had a big head” mean in the first paragraph
A. 头大 B. 骄傲 C. 聪明 D. 有远见
What can we learn from the passage
Seeing is believing.
It's never too late to learn.
Learning is a life-long journey.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail(by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenient for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions( 景点). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels(隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export ( 出 口 ) its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting
Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative (中国“一带一路”倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has
already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
What is the purpose of the example of the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
To show the development of the high speed lines.
To explain high speed lines can be tourist attractions.
What is the most challenging project that China plans to set up
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe. C．Designing and building its own trains.
D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text
A．Improving the peace. B．Reducing the travel time.
C．Making tourism cheaper. D．Avoiding social changes.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共计 5 分）
下面是网站 Teenagers Ask Center 上的节选。请你将选项(A-F)的问题与对应的建议相匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31． If you want to feel closer to others, communication is the way. Try to talk to your parents and advise them to find a balance between you and your brother.
32． Don't you think it is a good thing because you can get much help from your friends The most important point is that you're trying to do better than you did before.
33． What other people think doesn't really matter. You can try to use your height to your advantage--maybe someday you could become a basketball player or a model.
34． If your grandma asks you about the dress she bought, just tell a white lie. It doesn't matter whether you like the dress or not. It is the love behind it that matters.
35． It's not nice of her to do that. You can go to your mom and calmly explain to her that what she did makes you feel bad. Hopefully, she will understand and stop doing so.
My mother read my diaries secretly.
My friends study much better than me.
My classmates laughed about my height.
My head teacher canceled the music class.
My grandma bought me an old-fashioned dress.
My parents pay more attention to my little brother.
四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The little girl (放置) out her toys on the ground and took photos of them.
I don’t think eating too many (甜点) is good for your health.
Ms. White is busy (招待)her relatives and friends.
Wendy came up, sat (在...旁边) me and asked some questions.
The houses in the （中心的）part of the city are very expensive.
The birthday party e up with an English song last night.
Every student can feel the w of the new teacher's smile.
Kate is very clear and can always answer questions c .
The expressions depend on w they are speaking to.
I'm afraid for speaking English because my p is poor.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
(
healthy
first
succeed
depend
lead
)
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and 46． alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness 47． on ourselves.
The 48． secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You
should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live 49． and happier lives.
The second secret to 50． a happy life is to be active. Many people
experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others.
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you tried a public bicycle？Recently, public bicycles have become popular in big 51 (city). People can rent(租用) a bicycle 52． (simple) by
using a transportation card. But some people still wonder 53． it really is easy to use the public bicycles. People also want to know what other problems there are.
Last August, 54． group of students at Shenzhen high school did a
survey ．55. (find) out the answers. Through interviews and an online survey, they found 56 (big) problem of all was that many bicycles were broken because of the rain and the sun. So these students designed a smart storeroom so that bicycles could be stored(储存) in it. Li Mingcong, the main designer, said he got the idea 57 his own life last year. "I find that our public library has a smart machine that 58 (help) readers return books easily."
So how does the storeroom work？There is a smart device at the centre of it. The device catches the bicycles and then hangs 59 (they) up. It is all controlled by a computer programme.
So far, they 60． (print) a 3D model of the storeroom. Their goal is to give the design to the local government at the beginning of next year.
六、书面表达（共 25 分）
假定你是李平，近日你收到了新西兰朋友 Pax 的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。词数 80 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(
Hi Li Ping,
How's it going We're doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world learn English . I'd really like you to help me! So, can you tell me what your ways to learn English are Please share your ideas with me!
Thanks very
much, and I’m looking forward to your letter soon!
Best wishes, Pax
)2023学年第一学期九年级第一次质量检测
英语试卷答案
一、完形填空
1-5 CDABA
6-10ABDDB
11-15 CBACB
二、阅读理解16-18DBB
19-22 BDAB 23-26 CDBC 27-30 DBBA
三、任务型阅读FBCEA
四、词汇运用
36.laid
37.desserts
38.treating 39.beside
40.central
41.ended 42.warmth 43.clearly 44.whom 45.pronunciation
46.success 47.depends 48.first 49.healthier 50 leading
五、语法填空
51.cities 52.simply 53 if/whether 54.a 55.to find
56.the biggest 57 from 58 helps 59 them 60 have printed
六、书面表达（略）

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