辽宁省沈阳市2023年英语小升初试卷
一、根据句意和首字母的提示, 填入句中所缺的单词。（每小题1分, 5分）
1． Mr Zhang lives near a river. He often goes f　 　 there at the weekend.
【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生住在河边。他经常在周末去那里……。图片是一个人在钓鱼，go+动词ing形式，表示去做某事，固定搭配，钓鱼fish，动词ing形式是fishing。故答案为fishing。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式的拼写，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
2． In the future, schools will be on high m　 　 and even in space.
【答案】mountains
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，学校将建在高……上，甚至在太空中。图片是学校建在高山上，山mountain，名词复数是mountains。故答案为mountains。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词的拼写，注意牢记可数名词的拼写和汉语意思。
3．We can paint with some paints and a b　 　.
【答案】brush
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用一些颜料和一支……画画。图片是一些颜料和一支画笔，画笔brush。故答案为brush。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
4．Look at the sign. It means " No s　 　!"
【答案】smoking
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志。它的意思是"禁止……！"No+动词ing形式表示禁止做某事，固定搭配，图片是表示禁止吸烟，吸烟smoke，动词ing形式是smoking。故答案为smoking。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式的拼写，注意牢记固定搭配No+动词ing形式拼写。
5．We should eat more vegetables and f　 　. It's good for our health.
【答案】fruits
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和……。它对我们的健康有益。图片是一些蔬菜和一些水果，水果fruit，名词复数是fruits。故答案为fruits。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
二、根据句意提示，填入句中所缺的单词。（每小题2分，10分）
6．Lily is 165 centimetres tall. She only weighs 40 　 　. She is thin.
【答案】kilograms
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉身高165厘米。她只有40……重。她很瘦。weighs重，可知本句表示重量，表示她只有40公斤重，公斤kilogram，名词复数是kilograms。故答案为kilograms。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记名词拼写和用法。
7．Mr Li is a street 　 　. He gets up early and helps clean our city.
【答案】cleaner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是一名街道……。他起得很早，帮助打扫我们的城市。根据后句表示李先生起得很早，帮助打扫我们的城市，可知李先生是一名街道清洁工，a修饰名词单数，清洁工cleaner，名词单数。故答案为cleaner。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
8．In the past, we washed our clothes by 　 　. Now we use a washing machine.
【答案】hand
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，我们用……洗衣服。现在我们用洗衣机。根据常识，过去，我们用手洗衣服；现在我们用洗衣机。by hand用手。故答案为hand。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记介词短语的用法。
9．I don't like the picture on the left. I like the one on the 　 　.
【答案】right
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢左边的照片。我喜欢……的。根据前句表示不喜欢左边的照片，可知后句表示喜欢右边的，右边right。故答案为right。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
10．There is a toy 　 　 near my home. We can buy different toys in it.
【答案】shop
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有一家玩具……。我们可以在里面买不同的玩具。根据后句表示可以在里面买不同的玩具，可知家附近有一家玩具店，商店shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词。
三、单项选择, 根据句意选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，20分）
11．Joe is 150 centimetres tall. George is 152 centimetres tall. George is ____ than Joe.
A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：乔有150厘米高。乔治身高152厘米。乔治比乔……。A高的，形容词原级；B更高的，形容比较级；C矮的，形容词原级；D形容词比较级，根据前两句乔有150厘米高，乔治身高152厘米；可知乔治比乔高。爸爸用形容词比较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
12．In the past, Ms Wen ____ a pen and paper to write her books.
A．use B．uses C．using D．used
【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，温女士……纸和笔写书。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词单三形式；C使用，现在分词；D使用，动词过去式。In the past在过去，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式形式。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
13．In the future, students will not ____ books to school.
A．plant B．carry C．blow D．sweep
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：将来，学生们将不……书上学。A种植；B带；C吹；D打扫，本句示将来，学生们将不带书上学。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词汉语意思。
14．A Chinese ink painting is usually in ____.
A．different colours B．red and black
C．blue and white D．black and white
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国水墨画通常是……。A不同的颜色；B红色和黑色；C蓝色和白色；D黑白颜色的。根据常识，中国水墨画通常是黑白的。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
15．Jill wants to make a crown. She needs a pair of ____.
A．scissors B．tape C．glue D．paper
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔想做一顶王冠。她需要一把……。A剪刀，名词复数；B磁带，名词单数；C胶水，不可数名词；D纸，名词单数。a pair of+名词复数，表示一把……，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配a pair of+名词复数，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
16．For a swimming lesson, you should do____ exercises before you go into the water.
A．get-up B．reading C．warm-up D．singing
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于游泳课，你应该在下水前做……运动。A起来；B读；C预热；D唱歌。根据常识，对于游泳课，你应该在下水前做热身运动。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
17．The man saw the dog half an hour ago. She ____ near the gate.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那人半小时前看见了那条狗。她在大门附近。前句是一般过去时，句子后句也用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了be动词，注意主谓一致。
18．Look at the sign. There's a school near here. We must ____ for children.
A．look out B．go out C．take out D．come out
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志。这附近有一所学校。我们必须……孩子。A当心；B出去；C取出；D出来。根据常识，标志表示附近有一所学校，可知是我们必须当心孩子。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
19．We can put some flowers in this empty bottle. Then it will be a ____.
A．pen holder B．envelope C．vase D．model house
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在这个空瓶子里放一些花。那么它将是一个……。A笔架；B信封；C花瓶；D样板房。根据常识，可以在这个空瓶子里放一些花，可知空瓶子是一个花瓶。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
20．____ is an important festival in western countries. People give presents to each other.
A．Easter B．Halloween C．Thanksgiving D．Christmas
【答案】D
【知识点】谈论节日
【解析】【分析】句意：……是西方国家的一个重要节日。人们互相送礼物。A复活节；B万圣节；C感恩节；D圣诞节。根据常识，西方国家的一个重要节日，人们互相送礼物，是圣诞节。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词，注意牢记有关节日的习俗。
四、解答题（共7小题, 满分65分）
看图, 选出与每幅图意思相符合的句子, 把句子的序号写在横线中。
A. Look, there is a truck. There are a lot of bottles on it. B. Lu Ban looked at the leaf carefully and made the first saw in the world. C. In the future, students will study online at home. D. There is a strong wind. It blows off the man's hat and umbrella. E. Look at the man. He is on the roof. It's dangerous. F. We run long races and short races in our PE lessons. They are exciting.
21．　 　
22．　 　
23．　 　
24．　 　
25．　 　
26．　 　
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．E
24．C
25．F
26．B
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
21．图片是风很大，吹掉了那个男人的帽子和雨伞，与选项D.风很大。它吹掉了那个男人的帽子和雨伞。相匹配。故答案为D。
22．图片是上面有很多瓶子的一辆卡车，与选项A.看，有一辆卡车。上面有很多瓶子。相匹配。故答案为A。
23．图片是男人在屋顶上，很危险，与选项E.看看那个男人。他在屋顶上。这很危险。相匹配。故答案为E。
24．图片是女孩上网学习，与选项C.将来，学生们将在家上网学习。相匹配。故答案为C。
25．图片是孩子们在体育课上跑长跑和短赛，与选项F.我们在体育课上跑长跑和短赛。它们令人兴奋。相匹配。故答案为F。
26．图片是鲁班仔细地看了看这片叶子，做出了世界上第一个锯，与选项B.鲁班仔细地看了看这片叶子，做出了世界上第一个锯。相匹配。故答案为B。
完形填空, 把正确答案的序号写在横线中。
Joe lives in the city. There are a lot of tall 27． in the city. There are a lot of shops and restaurants too. People go to work by car, bus or 28． . At the weekend, some people enjoy 29． at the cinema or theatre. Some people 30． museums or parks.
George lives in the countryside. There are a lot of houses 31． gardens in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of 32． . There 33． many cars. The air is 34． . People here like to walk or ride their bikes. Farm plant crops in 35． . Then in autumn, they 36． the crops in.
27．A．parks B．buildings C．flowers D．yards
28．A．ship B．plane C．foot D．underground
29．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
30．A．watch B．visit C．hit D．take
31．A．with B．at C．about D．on
32．A．bullets B．trees C．scissors D．dinosaurs
33．A．isn't B．doesn't C．aren't D．don't
34．A．fresh B．poor C．powerful D．special
35．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
36．A．take B．throw C．have D．get
【答案】27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．D
【知识点】其他体裁；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔住在城里的日常生活和乔治住在乡下的日常生活。
【点评】本题考查了完型填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
27．句意：这个城市有很多高楼……。A公园；B大楼；C花；D院子。tall高的，修饰大楼，修饰公园，花和院子不符。故答案为B。
28．句意：人们乘汽车、公共汽车或……上班。A轮船；飞机B；C脚；D地铁。or连接并列成分，car小汽车，bus公共汽车，可知是地上交通工具，地铁是地上的交通工具。故选D。故答案为D。
29．句意：周末，有些人在电影院或剧院……。A他们，人称代词主格，作主语；B他们，是人称代词宾格，作宾语；C他们自己，反身代词；D他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，enjoy oneslef玩得很开心，固定搭配，与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
30．句意：有些人……博物馆或公园。A看，强调看大型比赛，或看电视；B参观；C打；D带。museums or parks博物馆或公园，可知有些人参观博物馆或公园。故答案为B。
31．句意：农村有很多……花园的房子。A和，带有；B在；C有关；D在……上。本句表示农村有很多带花园的房子，此处用with。故答案为A。
32．句意：这里有山丘、河流、湖泊和许多……。A子弹 ；B树；C剪刀；D恐龙。and连接两个并列成分，前面是山丘、河流、湖泊，可知是自然现象，and后面接树木。故答案为B。
33．句意：……有许多小汽车。本句是there be句型的否定句，cars是名词复数，be用aren't，表示没有。故答案为C。
34．句意：空气很……。A新鲜的；B穷的；C强有力的；D的特殊。根据主语air空气，可知用fresh形容。故答案为A。
35．句意：农场在……种庄稼。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据常识，农场在春天种庄稼。故答案为A。
36．句意：然后在秋天，他们收割庄稼。A带；B扔；C有；D到达。get in收割，固定搭配。故答案为D。
读短文，判断所给的句子是否与内容相符。
Little Leo liked drawing very much. His friends all liked his pictures. "You're going to be an artist, Leo, "they always said.
Little Leo took drawing lessons. In the first lesson, the teacher put an egg on the table and asked Little Leo to draw it. "That's easy! " said little Leo.
In the second lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw an egg, but he put the egg on a plate. Little Leo felt unhappy and asked, "Why do we draw eggs all the time " "Look carefully! It's an egg again, but it looks different, " said the teacher.
Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.
37．Little Leo's friends said he was going to be a teacher.
38．In the first lesson, the teacher asked Little Leo to eat the egg on the table.
39．Little Leo thought it was easy to draw the egg.
40．In the second lesson, the teacher put the egg on the table too.
41．Little Leo felt happy because he liked to draw eggs all the time.
42．Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.
【答案】37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．错误
41．错误
42．正确
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小利奥非常喜欢画画，小利奥努力工作，成为一名伟大的艺术家。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
37．句意：小利奥的朋友们说他要当老师了。根据"You're going to be an artist, Leo, "they always said."你将成为一名艺术家，利奥，"他们总是说。可知小利奥的朋友们说他要当艺术家了。故答案为错误。
38．句意：在第一节课上，老师让小利奥吃桌子上的鸡蛋。根据In the first lesson, the teacher put an egg on the table and asked Little Leo to draw it.在第一节课上，老师把一个鸡蛋放在桌子上，让小利奥画。可知在第一节课上，老师让小利奥画桌子上的鸡蛋。故答案为错误。
39．句意：小利奥觉得画鸡蛋很容易。根据"That's easy! " said little Leo."很容易！"小利奥说。可知小利奥觉得画鸡蛋很容易。故答案为正确。
40．句意：在第二节课上，老师也把鸡蛋放在桌子上。根据In the second lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw an egg, but he put the egg on a plate.在第二节课上，老师仍然让他画一个鸡蛋，但他把鸡蛋放在盘子里。可知在第二节课上，老师把鸡蛋放在盘子上。故答案为错误。
41．句意：小利奥觉得很开心，因为他一直喜欢画鸡蛋。根据Little Leo felt unhappy and asked, "Why do we draw eggs all the time "小利奥很不高兴，问道："为什么我们总是画鸡蛋？"可知小利奥很不高兴，因为他一直喜欢画鸡蛋。故答案为错误。
42．句意：小利奥努力工作，成为了一位伟大的艺术家。根据Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.小利奥努力工作，成为一名伟大的艺术家。可知小利奥努力工作，成为了一位伟大的艺术家。故答案为正确。
阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In the future, everything will be different. I think the future will be fun.
Cars will be different. Cars will fly﹣﹣﹣they won't drive on the roads. There won't be traffic jams. Children will fly to school in a flying school bus. Or they will fly school on a flying bicycle.
Work will be different. People will have more free time. They will only work three days a week. The weekend will be four days long. Lots of people will work online from home. Everyone will go on vacation five times a year.
Food will be different. We won't eat the same things we eat today. We won't buy food at the supermarket. We will buy our food online. A truck will deliver food our houses. Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at a restaurant every day. Yes, things will be different in the future!
43．There won't be ____in the future.
A．cars B．roads C．school bus D．traffic jams
44．Children will ____to school in the future.
A．walk B．run C．fly D．climb
45．People will only work ____a week.
A．two days B．three days C．four days D．five days
46．In the future, lots of people will eat ____every day.
A．online B．at home
C．on a truck D．at a restaurant
47．What does "deliver " probably mean（意思是）in the text
A．生产 B．运送 C．发射 D．整理
【答案】43．D
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．B
【知识点】其他体裁；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在未来，一切都会有所不同。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
43．句意：将来不会有……。A汽车；B道路；C校车；D交通堵塞。根据There won't be traffic jams.将不会有交通堵塞。可知将来不会有交通堵塞。故答案为D。
44．句意：孩子们将来要乘……上学。A步行；B跑步；C飞行；D攀登。根据Children will fly to school in a flying school bus.孩子们将乘坐飞行校车上学。可知孩子们将来要乘飞行上学。故答案为C。
45．句意：人们一周只工作……。A两天；B三天；C四天；D五天。根据They will only work three days a week.他们一周只工作三天。可知人们一周只工作三天。故答案为B。
46．句意：将来，每天都会有很多人……吃饭。A在线；B在家；C在卡车上；D在餐馆。根据They will eat at a restaurant every day.他们每天都会在餐馆吃饭。可知将来，每天都会有很多人在餐馆吃饭。故答案为D。
47．deliver运送的意思。故选B。
根据短文内容回答问题。
Jack and Jane lived by the forest. Their father often told them not to go into the forest because they might get lost. But they wanted to have a look.
One day, Jack and Jane went into the forest. They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects. They were very happy. After some time, they felt hungry and tired. Jane looked around. She could not find her way. She was afraid. She said to Jack, "Jack, we're lost!" "Don't worry. Look at the stones on the ground. I dropped them on the way. We can follow them back home, " said Jack.
Jack and Jane followed the stones back home. Their father was very happy to see them.
48．Where did Jack and Jane live
49．Why did their father often tell them not to go into the forest
50．What did they see in the forest
51．Could Jane find her way in the forest
52．How did they go back home
【答案】48．They lived by the forest.
49．Because they might get lost.
50．They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.
51．No, she couldn't.
52．They followed the stones back home.
【知识点】其他体裁；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克和简住在森林边，他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要去森林，因为他们可能会迷路，但他们想看看。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
48．句意：杰克和简住在哪里？根据Jack and Jane lived by the forest.杰克和简住在森林边。可知杰克和简住在森林边，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语They他们，lived住，by the forest在森林边，句意为：他们住在森林边。故答案为They lived by the forest.
49．句意：为什么他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要进森林？根据Their father often told them not to go into the forest because they might get lost.他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要去森林，因为他们可能会迷路。可知他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要进森林因为他们可能会迷路，用Because因为引导，主语they他们，可能might，迷路get lost，句意为：因为他们可能会迷路。故答案为Because they might get lost.
50．句意：他们在森林里看到了什么？根据They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.他们看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫。可知他们在森林里看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫，主语They他们，saw看到，美丽的花朵beautiful flowers，和and，有趣的昆虫interesting insects句意为：他们看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫。故答案为They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.
51．句意：简能在森林里找到路吗？根据She could not find her way.她找不到路了。可知简不能在森林里找到路，是否定回答，No不,主语she她+couldn't不能，句意为：不，她不能。故答案为No, she couldn't.
52．句意：他们是怎么回家的？根据"Don't worry. Look at the stones on the ground. I dropped them on the way. We can follow them back home, " said Jack."别担心。看看地上的石头。我在路上把它们掉了。我们可以跟着它们回家，"杰克说。可知他们跟着石头回家，主语They他们，followed跟着，the stones石头，back home回家，句意为：他们跟着石头回家。故答案为They followed the stones back home.
阅读短文, 根据其内容从方框中选出恰当的短语填入空白处。
rubbish bin；at the supermarket；a piece of；look like；full of
I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was 　53． 　 water. Then a woman bought me 　54． 　 and took me home. The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a 　55． 　. Mr Wang found me. He put me into a truck. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck. The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into 　56． 　 cloth. Look at your T﹣shirt. Does it 　57． 　 plastic bottle
【答案】53．full of；54．at the supermarket；55．rubbish bin；56．a piece of；57．look like
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】rubbish bin垃圾桶；at the supermarket在超市；a piece of一块；look like看起来像；full of充满。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
53．句意：一周前，我浑身都是水。be full of充满，固定搭配。故答案为full of。
54．句意：然后一个女人……买了我，然后带我回家。bought买，可知在超市买东西，at the supermarket在超市。故答案为at the supermarket。
55．句意：第二天早上，那个女人喝了水，把我扔进了……。into进入……里面，后面接某物里面，rubbish bin垃圾桶。故答案为rubbish bin。
56．句意：最后，他们把我们做成了……布。a piece of一块后面接不可数名词或名词复数，cloth布，是不可数名词，指一块布，a piece of一块。故答案为a piece of。
57．句意：它……塑料瓶吗？本句缺少谓语动词，是一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，look like看起来像，动词原形。故答案为look like。
58．小作文：
请你以My school in the future 为题写篇短文, 不少于6句话（不算标题）。
你的学校将来会发生哪些变化呢, 请发挥你的想象写一写, 或者写出你的愿望。
要求：（1）字迹工整, 内容完整连贯, 语言准确规范；（2）对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
参考句式：There will be…There won't be…Students will…They won't…
My school in the future
【答案】My school in the future
My school will be very beautiful. There will be many trees and flowers in it. There will be many classrooms in my school. They will be large and bright. You will see a library near a classroom. Besides, there will be two playgrounds, a basketball court and a football field in my school. After class, students will play in the basketball court.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据参考句式，以My school in the future 为题，要求描述我未来的学校。范文以第一人称，使用一般现在时，描述了有关我未来的学校的事情，首先点明我的学校将会非常漂亮，里面会有很多树和花，其次点明学校会有很多教室。它们将是大而明亮的，你会在教室附近看到一个图书馆，接着描述了此外，我的学校将有两个操场，一个篮球场和一个足球场，最后总结下课后，学生们将在篮球场上玩。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
辽宁省沈阳市2023年英语小升初试卷
一、根据句意和首字母的提示, 填入句中所缺的单词。（每小题1分, 5分）
1． Mr Zhang lives near a river. He often goes f　 　 there at the weekend.
2． In the future, schools will be on high m　 　 and even in space.
3．We can paint with some paints and a b　 　.
4．Look at the sign. It means " No s　 　!"
5．We should eat more vegetables and f　 　. It's good for our health.
二、根据句意提示，填入句中所缺的单词。（每小题2分，10分）
6．Lily is 165 centimetres tall. She only weighs 40 　 　. She is thin.
7．Mr Li is a street 　 　. He gets up early and helps clean our city.
8．In the past, we washed our clothes by 　 　. Now we use a washing machine.
9．I don't like the picture on the left. I like the one on the 　 　.
10．There is a toy 　 　 near my home. We can buy different toys in it.
三、单项选择, 根据句意选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，20分）
11．Joe is 150 centimetres tall. George is 152 centimetres tall. George is ____ than Joe.
A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter
12．In the past, Ms Wen ____ a pen and paper to write her books.
A．use B．uses C．using D．used
13．In the future, students will not ____ books to school.
A．plant B．carry C．blow D．sweep
14．A Chinese ink painting is usually in ____.
A．different colours B．red and black
C．blue and white D．black and white
15．Jill wants to make a crown. She needs a pair of ____.
A．scissors B．tape C．glue D．paper
16．For a swimming lesson, you should do____ exercises before you go into the water.
A．get-up B．reading C．warm-up D．singing
17．The man saw the dog half an hour ago. She ____ near the gate.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
18．Look at the sign. There's a school near here. We must ____ for children.
A．look out B．go out C．take out D．come out
19．We can put some flowers in this empty bottle. Then it will be a ____.
A．pen holder B．envelope C．vase D．model house
20．____ is an important festival in western countries. People give presents to each other.
A．Easter B．Halloween C．Thanksgiving D．Christmas
四、解答题（共7小题, 满分65分）
看图, 选出与每幅图意思相符合的句子, 把句子的序号写在横线中。
A. Look, there is a truck. There are a lot of bottles on it. B. Lu Ban looked at the leaf carefully and made the first saw in the world. C. In the future, students will study online at home. D. There is a strong wind. It blows off the man's hat and umbrella. E. Look at the man. He is on the roof. It's dangerous. F. We run long races and short races in our PE lessons. They are exciting.
21．　 　
22．　 　
23．　 　
24．　 　
25．　 　
26．　 　
完形填空, 把正确答案的序号写在横线中。
Joe lives in the city. There are a lot of tall 27． in the city. There are a lot of shops and restaurants too. People go to work by car, bus or 28． . At the weekend, some people enjoy 29． at the cinema or theatre. Some people 30． museums or parks.
George lives in the countryside. There are a lot of houses 31． gardens in the countryside. There are hills, rivers, lakes and a lot of 32． . There 33． many cars. The air is 34． . People here like to walk or ride their bikes. Farm plant crops in 35． . Then in autumn, they 36． the crops in.
27．A．parks B．buildings C．flowers D．yards
28．A．ship B．plane C．foot D．underground
29．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
30．A．watch B．visit C．hit D．take
31．A．with B．at C．about D．on
32．A．bullets B．trees C．scissors D．dinosaurs
33．A．isn't B．doesn't C．aren't D．don't
34．A．fresh B．poor C．powerful D．special
35．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
36．A．take B．throw C．have D．get
读短文，判断所给的句子是否与内容相符。
Little Leo liked drawing very much. His friends all liked his pictures. "You're going to be an artist, Leo, "they always said.
Little Leo took drawing lessons. In the first lesson, the teacher put an egg on the table and asked Little Leo to draw it. "That's easy! " said little Leo.
In the second lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw an egg, but he put the egg on a plate. Little Leo felt unhappy and asked, "Why do we draw eggs all the time " "Look carefully! It's an egg again, but it looks different, " said the teacher.
Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.
37．Little Leo's friends said he was going to be a teacher.
38．In the first lesson, the teacher asked Little Leo to eat the egg on the table.
39．Little Leo thought it was easy to draw the egg.
40．In the second lesson, the teacher put the egg on the table too.
41．Little Leo felt happy because he liked to draw eggs all the time.
42．Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
In the future, everything will be different. I think the future will be fun.
Cars will be different. Cars will fly﹣﹣﹣they won't drive on the roads. There won't be traffic jams. Children will fly to school in a flying school bus. Or they will fly school on a flying bicycle.
Work will be different. People will have more free time. They will only work three days a week. The weekend will be four days long. Lots of people will work online from home. Everyone will go on vacation five times a year.
Food will be different. We won't eat the same things we eat today. We won't buy food at the supermarket. We will buy our food online. A truck will deliver food our houses. Lots of people won't cook. They will eat at a restaurant every day. Yes, things will be different in the future!
43．There won't be ____in the future.
A．cars B．roads C．school bus D．traffic jams
44．Children will ____to school in the future.
A．walk B．run C．fly D．climb
45．People will only work ____a week.
A．two days B．three days C．four days D．five days
46．In the future, lots of people will eat ____every day.
A．online B．at home
C．on a truck D．at a restaurant
47．What does "deliver " probably mean（意思是）in the text
A．生产 B．运送 C．发射 D．整理
根据短文内容回答问题。
Jack and Jane lived by the forest. Their father often told them not to go into the forest because they might get lost. But they wanted to have a look.
One day, Jack and Jane went into the forest. They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects. They were very happy. After some time, they felt hungry and tired. Jane looked around. She could not find her way. She was afraid. She said to Jack, "Jack, we're lost!" "Don't worry. Look at the stones on the ground. I dropped them on the way. We can follow them back home, " said Jack.
Jack and Jane followed the stones back home. Their father was very happy to see them.
48．Where did Jack and Jane live
49．Why did their father often tell them not to go into the forest
50．What did they see in the forest
51．Could Jane find her way in the forest
52．How did they go back home
阅读短文, 根据其内容从方框中选出恰当的短语填入空白处。
rubbish bin；at the supermarket；a piece of；look like；full of
I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was 　53． 　 water. Then a woman bought me 　54． 　 and took me home. The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a 　55． 　. Mr Wang found me. He put me into a truck. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck. The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into 　56． 　 cloth. Look at your T﹣shirt. Does it 　57． 　 plastic bottle
58．小作文：
请你以My school in the future 为题写篇短文, 不少于6句话（不算标题）。
你的学校将来会发生哪些变化呢, 请发挥你的想象写一写, 或者写出你的愿望。
要求：（1）字迹工整, 内容完整连贯, 语言准确规范；（2）对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
参考句式：There will be…There won't be…Students will…They won't…
My school in the future
答案解析部分
1．【答案】fishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生住在河边。他经常在周末去那里……。图片是一个人在钓鱼，go+动词ing形式，表示去做某事，固定搭配，钓鱼fish，动词ing形式是fishing。故答案为fishing。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式的拼写，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
2．【答案】mountains
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，学校将建在高……上，甚至在太空中。图片是学校建在高山上，山mountain，名词复数是mountains。故答案为mountains。
【点评】本题考查了可数名词的拼写，注意牢记可数名词的拼写和汉语意思。
3．【答案】brush
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用一些颜料和一支……画画。图片是一些颜料和一支画笔，画笔brush。故答案为brush。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
4．【答案】smoking
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志。它的意思是"禁止……！"No+动词ing形式表示禁止做某事，固定搭配，图片是表示禁止吸烟，吸烟smoke，动词ing形式是smoking。故答案为smoking。
【点评】本题考查了动词ing形式的拼写，注意牢记固定搭配No+动词ing形式拼写。
5．【答案】fruits
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和……。它对我们的健康有益。图片是一些蔬菜和一些水果，水果fruit，名词复数是fruits。故答案为fruits。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
6．【答案】kilograms
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉身高165厘米。她只有40……重。她很瘦。weighs重，可知本句表示重量，表示她只有40公斤重，公斤kilogram，名词复数是kilograms。故答案为kilograms。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记名词拼写和用法。
7．【答案】cleaner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是一名街道……。他起得很早，帮助打扫我们的城市。根据后句表示李先生起得很早，帮助打扫我们的城市，可知李先生是一名街道清洁工，a修饰名词单数，清洁工cleaner，名词单数。故答案为cleaner。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
8．【答案】hand
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，我们用……洗衣服。现在我们用洗衣机。根据常识，过去，我们用手洗衣服；现在我们用洗衣机。by hand用手。故答案为hand。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记介词短语的用法。
9．【答案】right
【知识点】方位或地方
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢左边的照片。我喜欢……的。根据前句表示不喜欢左边的照片，可知后句表示喜欢右边的，右边right。故答案为right。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
10．【答案】shop
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近有一家玩具……。我们可以在里面买不同的玩具。根据后句表示可以在里面买不同的玩具，可知家附近有一家玩具店，商店shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】本题考查了名词的拼写，注意平时牢记单词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：乔有150厘米高。乔治身高152厘米。乔治比乔……。A高的，形容词原级；B更高的，形容比较级；C矮的，形容词原级；D形容词比较级，根据前两句乔有150厘米高，乔治身高152厘米；可知乔治比乔高。爸爸用形容词比较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级，注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，温女士……纸和笔写书。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词单三形式；C使用，现在分词；D使用，动词过去式。In the past在过去，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用过去式形式。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：将来，学生们将不……书上学。A种植；B带；C吹；D打扫，本句示将来，学生们将不带书上学。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词汉语意思。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国水墨画通常是……。A不同的颜色；B红色和黑色；C蓝色和白色；D黑白颜色的。根据常识，中国水墨画通常是黑白的。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔想做一顶王冠。她需要一把……。A剪刀，名词复数；B磁带，名词单数；C胶水，不可数名词；D纸，名词单数。a pair of+名词复数，表示一把……，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配a pair of+名词复数，注意牢记名词单复数形式。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对于游泳课，你应该在下水前做……运动。A起来；B读；C预热；D唱歌。根据常识，对于游泳课，你应该在下水前做热身运动。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那人半小时前看见了那条狗。她在大门附近。前句是一般过去时，句子后句也用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了be动词，注意主谓一致。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志。这附近有一所学校。我们必须……孩子。A当心；B出去；C取出；D出来。根据常识，标志表示附近有一所学校，可知是我们必须当心孩子。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在这个空瓶子里放一些花。那么它将是一个……。A笔架；B信封；C花瓶；D样板房。根据常识，可以在这个空瓶子里放一些花，可知空瓶子是一个花瓶。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】谈论节日
【解析】【分析】句意：……是西方国家的一个重要节日。人们互相送礼物。A复活节；B万圣节；C感恩节；D圣诞节。根据常识，西方国家的一个重要节日，人们互相送礼物，是圣诞节。故选D。
【点评】本题考查了专有名词，注意牢记有关节日的习俗。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．E
24．C
25．F
26．B
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】本题考查了图片匹配，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。
21．图片是风很大，吹掉了那个男人的帽子和雨伞，与选项D.风很大。它吹掉了那个男人的帽子和雨伞。相匹配。故答案为D。
22．图片是上面有很多瓶子的一辆卡车，与选项A.看，有一辆卡车。上面有很多瓶子。相匹配。故答案为A。
23．图片是男人在屋顶上，很危险，与选项E.看看那个男人。他在屋顶上。这很危险。相匹配。故答案为E。
24．图片是女孩上网学习，与选项C.将来，学生们将在家上网学习。相匹配。故答案为C。
25．图片是孩子们在体育课上跑长跑和短赛，与选项F.我们在体育课上跑长跑和短赛。它们令人兴奋。相匹配。故答案为F。
26．图片是鲁班仔细地看了看这片叶子，做出了世界上第一个锯，与选项B.鲁班仔细地看了看这片叶子，做出了世界上第一个锯。相匹配。故答案为B。
【答案】27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．D
【知识点】其他体裁；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔住在城里的日常生活和乔治住在乡下的日常生活。
【点评】本题考查了完型填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
27．句意：这个城市有很多高楼……。A公园；B大楼；C花；D院子。tall高的，修饰大楼，修饰公园，花和院子不符。故答案为B。
28．句意：人们乘汽车、公共汽车或……上班。A轮船；飞机B；C脚；D地铁。or连接并列成分，car小汽车，bus公共汽车，可知是地上交通工具，地铁是地上的交通工具。故选D。故答案为D。
29．句意：周末，有些人在电影院或剧院……。A他们，人称代词主格，作主语；B他们，是人称代词宾格，作宾语；C他们自己，反身代词；D他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，enjoy oneslef玩得很开心，固定搭配，与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
30．句意：有些人……博物馆或公园。A看，强调看大型比赛，或看电视；B参观；C打；D带。museums or parks博物馆或公园，可知有些人参观博物馆或公园。故答案为B。
31．句意：农村有很多……花园的房子。A和，带有；B在；C有关；D在……上。本句表示农村有很多带花园的房子，此处用with。故答案为A。
32．句意：这里有山丘、河流、湖泊和许多……。A子弹 ；B树；C剪刀；D恐龙。and连接两个并列成分，前面是山丘、河流、湖泊，可知是自然现象，and后面接树木。故答案为B。
33．句意：……有许多小汽车。本句是there be句型的否定句，cars是名词复数，be用aren't，表示没有。故答案为C。
34．句意：空气很……。A新鲜的；B穷的；C强有力的；D的特殊。根据主语air空气，可知用fresh形容。故答案为A。
35．句意：农场在……种庄稼。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据常识，农场在春天种庄稼。故答案为A。
36．句意：然后在秋天，他们收割庄稼。A带；B扔；C有；D到达。get in收割，固定搭配。故答案为D。
【答案】37．错误
38．错误
39．正确
40．错误
41．错误
42．正确
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小利奥非常喜欢画画，小利奥努力工作，成为一名伟大的艺术家。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
37．句意：小利奥的朋友们说他要当老师了。根据"You're going to be an artist, Leo, "they always said."你将成为一名艺术家，利奥，"他们总是说。可知小利奥的朋友们说他要当艺术家了。故答案为错误。
38．句意：在第一节课上，老师让小利奥吃桌子上的鸡蛋。根据In the first lesson, the teacher put an egg on the table and asked Little Leo to draw it.在第一节课上，老师把一个鸡蛋放在桌子上，让小利奥画。可知在第一节课上，老师让小利奥画桌子上的鸡蛋。故答案为错误。
39．句意：小利奥觉得画鸡蛋很容易。根据"That's easy! " said little Leo."很容易！"小利奥说。可知小利奥觉得画鸡蛋很容易。故答案为正确。
40．句意：在第二节课上，老师也把鸡蛋放在桌子上。根据In the second lesson, the teacher still asked him to draw an egg, but he put the egg on a plate.在第二节课上，老师仍然让他画一个鸡蛋，但他把鸡蛋放在盘子里。可知在第二节课上，老师把鸡蛋放在盘子上。故答案为错误。
41．句意：小利奥觉得很开心，因为他一直喜欢画鸡蛋。根据Little Leo felt unhappy and asked, "Why do we draw eggs all the time "小利奥很不高兴，问道："为什么我们总是画鸡蛋？"可知小利奥很不高兴，因为他一直喜欢画鸡蛋。故答案为错误。
42．句意：小利奥努力工作，成为了一位伟大的艺术家。根据Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.小利奥努力工作，成为一名伟大的艺术家。可知小利奥努力工作，成为了一位伟大的艺术家。故答案为正确。
【答案】43．D
44．C
45．B
46．D
47．B
【知识点】其他体裁；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在未来，一切都会有所不同。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
43．句意：将来不会有……。A汽车；B道路；C校车；D交通堵塞。根据There won't be traffic jams.将不会有交通堵塞。可知将来不会有交通堵塞。故答案为D。
44．句意：孩子们将来要乘……上学。A步行；B跑步；C飞行；D攀登。根据Children will fly to school in a flying school bus.孩子们将乘坐飞行校车上学。可知孩子们将来要乘飞行上学。故答案为C。
45．句意：人们一周只工作……。A两天；B三天；C四天；D五天。根据They will only work three days a week.他们一周只工作三天。可知人们一周只工作三天。故答案为B。
46．句意：将来，每天都会有很多人……吃饭。A在线；B在家；C在卡车上；D在餐馆。根据They will eat at a restaurant every day.他们每天都会在餐馆吃饭。可知将来，每天都会有很多人在餐馆吃饭。故答案为D。
47．deliver运送的意思。故选B。
【答案】48．They lived by the forest.
49．Because they might get lost.
50．They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.
51．No, she couldn't.
52．They followed the stones back home.
【知识点】其他体裁；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克和简住在森林边，他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要去森林，因为他们可能会迷路，但他们想看看。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
48．句意：杰克和简住在哪里？根据Jack and Jane lived by the forest.杰克和简住在森林边。可知杰克和简住在森林边，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语They他们，lived住，by the forest在森林边，句意为：他们住在森林边。故答案为They lived by the forest.
49．句意：为什么他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要进森林？根据Their father often told them not to go into the forest because they might get lost.他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要去森林，因为他们可能会迷路。可知他们的父亲经常告诉他们不要进森林因为他们可能会迷路，用Because因为引导，主语they他们，可能might，迷路get lost，句意为：因为他们可能会迷路。故答案为Because they might get lost.
50．句意：他们在森林里看到了什么？根据They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.他们看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫。可知他们在森林里看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫，主语They他们，saw看到，美丽的花朵beautiful flowers，和and，有趣的昆虫interesting insects句意为：他们看到了美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫。故答案为They saw beautiful flowers and interesting insects.
51．句意：简能在森林里找到路吗？根据She could not find her way.她找不到路了。可知简不能在森林里找到路，是否定回答，No不,主语she她+couldn't不能，句意为：不，她不能。故答案为No, she couldn't.
52．句意：他们是怎么回家的？根据"Don't worry. Look at the stones on the ground. I dropped them on the way. We can follow them back home, " said Jack."别担心。看看地上的石头。我在路上把它们掉了。我们可以跟着它们回家，"杰克说。可知他们跟着石头回家，主语They他们，followed跟着，the stones石头，back home回家，句意为：他们跟着石头回家。故答案为They followed the stones back home.
【答案】53．full of；54．at the supermarket；55．rubbish bin；56．a piece of；57．look like
【知识点】记叙文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】rubbish bin垃圾桶；at the supermarket在超市；a piece of一块；look like看起来像；full of充满。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
53．句意：一周前，我浑身都是水。be full of充满，固定搭配。故答案为full of。
54．句意：然后一个女人……买了我，然后带我回家。bought买，可知在超市买东西，at the supermarket在超市。故答案为at the supermarket。
55．句意：第二天早上，那个女人喝了水，把我扔进了……。into进入……里面，后面接某物里面，rubbish bin垃圾桶。故答案为rubbish bin。
56．句意：最后，他们把我们做成了……布。a piece of一块后面接不可数名词或名词复数，cloth布，是不可数名词，指一块布，a piece of一块。故答案为a piece of。
57．句意：它……塑料瓶吗？本句缺少谓语动词，是一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，look like看起来像，动词原形。故答案为look like。
58．【答案】My school in the future
My school will be very beautiful. There will be many trees and flowers in it. There will be many classrooms in my school. They will be large and bright. You will see a library near a classroom. Besides, there will be two playgrounds, a basketball court and a football field in my school. After class, students will play in the basketball court.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据参考句式，以My school in the future 为题，要求描述我未来的学校。范文以第一人称，使用一般现在时，描述了有关我未来的学校的事情，首先点明我的学校将会非常漂亮，里面会有很多树和花，其次点明学校会有很多教室。它们将是大而明亮的，你会在教室附近看到一个图书馆，接着描述了此外，我的学校将有两个操场，一个篮球场和一个足球场，最后总结下课后，学生们将在篮球场上玩。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。

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