专题07 单词拼写和完成句子(原卷版+解析版)2023年辽宁省中考英语真题分类汇编


专题07 单词拼写和完成句子(原卷版)
鞍山
完成句子
66.我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
67.她比以前更认真对待考试了。
She the exams than before.
68.学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should their decisions and actions.
69.凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in order not to her parents .
70.昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。
He was walking towards his house at this time yesterday.
71.不仅汤姆,而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.
72.其他所有人似乎都彼此认识,我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .
73.历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。
The history museum is the science museum.
74.在迈克小时候,他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。
Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young.
75.丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night.
本溪,辽阳,葫芦岛、铁岭
完成句子
56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend .
57.无论你做什么事,应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to .
58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never to his parents.
59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
like to learn Chinese in the world.
60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
七、汉译英:整句
61.多美的一首诗啊!
62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
.
朝阳
完成句子
66.依我看来,Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.
67.当你面对危险的时候,请保持冷静。
Please when you are in the face of danger.
68.如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If you your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
69.这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this mountain village knowledge. We should try our best to help them.
70.Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want his parents .
71.你要么可以浏览网络,要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information.
十一、汉译英:整句
72.我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
73.从我来到这座城市,我就在这所学校教英语。
大连
用所给单词的正确形式填空
43.My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
44.We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
45.When you do your homework, you need to write .(careful)
46.Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
47.The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it!(healthy)
48.During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.(knife)
完成句子
65.老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人,这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to It’s rude.
十、汉译英:整句
66.请问,这附近有书店吗?
Excuse me,
十一、完成句子
67.大连人都很友好,这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
and that is why I love the city.
十二、汉译英:整句
68.去年大明入选了学校足球队。
69.如果你有什么问题,可以去问老师。
丹东
完成句子
81.彼得总是靠自己挣钱,而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of .
82.令我们吃惊的是,艾丽斯通过了考试。
To our surprise, Alice .
83.琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。
Linda will call us .
84.为了保持健康,我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。
My grandfather often spends much time exercising .
85.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is in the world.
86.每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。
walking in the park after dinner every day.
十、汉译英:整句
87.睡眠和食物一样重要。
88.你买这块手表多久了?
89.昨晚八点他在做什么
90.不要在公共场所大声喧哗。
91.我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。
抚顺
完成句子
56.在这节课开始时,毛老师检查了我们的作业。
the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
57.请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please that you have taken everything you need.
58.刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
59.回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I the past.
60.只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
七、汉译英:整句
61.多有礼貌的孩子啊!
!
62.昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
.
63.打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗?

阜新
用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
27.We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
28.Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
29.Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
30.My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
五、完成句子
31.从现在开始,请小心保管自己的物品。
Please your things from now on.
32.我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it’s very easy.
六、汉译英:整句
33.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
34.我们的生活越来越好。
锦州(无)
盘锦
用所给单词的正确形式填空
37.Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
38.Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
39.Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
40.As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)
41.Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
42.If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
完成句子
58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like to for fun.
59.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy this time yesterday.
60.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen some activities at the art club last term.
61.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好,为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well that she set an example for others.
九、汉译英:整句
62.你听过乡村音乐吗?
63.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
64.由于天气不好,上周日聚会被推迟了。
沈阳(无)
营口
完成句子
81.买裤子之前要先试穿。
the trousers before you buy them.
82.我们给您准备了一个房间。
We a room for you.
83.她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award .
84.如果你看到那个女孩,请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please her for me.
九、汉译英:整句
85.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
86.我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
87.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
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专题07 单词拼写和完成句子(解析版)
鞍山
完成句子
66.我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
【答案】 have taken place
【详解】take place表示“发生”,不用于被动语态;根据already可知本句是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have;taken place。
67.她比以前更认真对待考试了。
She the exams than before.
【答案】 takes more seriously
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”,句子是描述现在具体发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;根据句意可知,此处应用副词的比较级。故填takes;more seriously。
68.学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should their decisions and actions.
【答案】be responsible for
【详解】对……负责:be responsible for,情态动词后加动词原形。故填be responsible for。
69.凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in order not to her parents .
【答案】 let down
【详解】使某人失望:let sb. down,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填let;down。
70.昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。
He was walking towards his house at this time yesterday.
【答案】in silence
【详解】默不作声地:in silence,介词短语。故填in silence。
71.不仅汤姆,而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
Tom his brother is interested in AI technology.
【答案】 Not only but also
【详解】不仅……而且:not only...but also,连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则。故填Not only;but also。
72.其他所有人似乎都彼此认识,我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .
【答案】ignored
【详解】忽略:ignore,此处和主语I之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词,feel ignored“感到被忽略”。故填ignored。
73.历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。
The history museum is the science museum.
【答案】opposite
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,opposite表示“在对面”,是介词。故填opposite。
74.在迈克小时候,他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。
Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young.
【答案】 compared with
【详解】把……和……比较:compare...with;根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填compared;with。
75.丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to at night.
【答案】hang out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,hang out表示“闲逛”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填hang out。
本溪,辽阳,葫芦岛、铁岭
完成句子
56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend .
【答案】in the countryside/in the country
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此处应填in the countryside/country表示“在乡下”,故填in the countryside/country。
57.无论你做什么事,应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to .
【答案】make your own decision/make your own decisions
【详解】make a decision/make decisions“做决定”,your own“你自己的”,修饰“decision(s)”,冠词a应删除。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make your own decision(s)。
58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。
Li Hong never to his parents.
【答案】talks back
【详解】talk back表示“顶嘴”,是固定搭配。根据never可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填 talks back。
59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
like to learn Chinese in the world.
【答案】More and more people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,more and more表示“越来越多”,people表示“人”。故填More and more people。
60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
【答案】There will be/There is going to be
【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态,表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数,be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
七、汉译英:整句
61.多美的一首诗啊!
【答案】What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
【详解】句子是感叹句,可用句式有:What+形容词+名词(+主谓)/How+形容词+主谓。beautiful“美的”,形容词;poem“诗”,是可数名词单数。故填What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。
【答案】This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【详解】this/the boy“这个男孩”,作主语,是第三人称单数;often“经常”,频度副词,提示时态为一般现在时;praise“表扬”,与主语是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(is+done);by后接动作的发出者;his teachers“他的老师们”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
.
【答案】My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时,for five years“五年”,和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have;主语是my father,助动词用has;宾语是this/the car;已经:already,放助动词后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
朝阳
完成句子
66.依我看来,Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。
, Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job.
【答案】In my opinion
【详解】in my opinion“依我看来”,固定短语,句首需大写首字母,故填In my opinion。
67.当你面对危险的时候,请保持冷静。
Please when you are in the face of danger.
【答案】keep calm/stay calm
【详解】keep/stay calm“保持冷静”,祈使句用动词原形,故填keep/stay calm。
68.如果你和你的同学们相处得好,你将会更享受你的学校生活。
If you your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
【答案】get on well with/get along well with
【详解】get on/along well with“相处得好”,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get on/along well with。
69.这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。我们应该尽最大努力来帮助他们。
The children in this mountain village knowledge. We should try our best to help them.
【答案】are thirsty for
【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are thirsty for。
70.Tom不想让他的父母失望。
Tom doesn’t want his parents .
【答案】 to let down
【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth,“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let;down。
71.你要么可以浏览网络,要么可以浏览最新的报纸来获取信息。
You can look through the Internet the latest newspapers to get the information.
【答案】 either or
【详解】“要么……要么……”应用表示选择关系的并列连词词组either…or…。故填either;or。
十一、汉译英:整句
72.我哥哥跑得和我一样快。
【答案】My brother runs as fast as I do.
【详解】my brother我哥哥,runs跑步,as fast as I do和我一样快,故填My brother runs as fast as I do.
73.从我来到这座城市,我就在这所学校教英语。
【答案】Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
【详解】自从:ever since;主语是I,从句用一般过去时,来这座城市:come to the city;主句用现在完成进行时have been doing;教英语:teach English;在这所学校:at this school。故填Ever since I came to the city, I’ve been teaching English at this school.
大连
用所给单词的正确形式填空
43.My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名志愿者,为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help,用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
44.We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【详解】句意:我们决定待在家里,因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词,动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
45.When you do your homework, you need to write .(careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意:当你做作业的时候,你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,表示“仔细地写”,故填carefully。
46.Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【详解】句意:科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命,但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是they,助动词用have,否定直接在have后接not,可以缩写成haven’t,故填haven’t found。
47.The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it!(healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:你慢跑得越多,你就会感觉越健康。试试吧!根据“The more you go jogging, the...you will feel.”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。故填healthier。
48.During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time.(knife)
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:在西方吃饭时,人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”,此处与“forks”并列,使用名词复数形式,故填knives。
完成句子
65.老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人,这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to It’s rude.
【答案】laugh at others
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“嘲笑别人”,laugh at“嘲笑”,是固定短语,空前有to,此处动词用原形,others“别人”,故填laugh at others。
十、汉译英:整句
66.请问,这附近有书店吗?
Excuse me,
【答案】is there a bookshop near here
【详解】there be有,a bookshop作主语,near here作状语,此处是一般疑问句,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is there a bookshop near here
十一、完成句子
67.大连人都很友好,这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
and that is why I love the city.
【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly
【详解】“大连人”可用the people in Dalian表示,“都”用all表示,“友好”是形容词friendly,谓语应用be动词,句子应用一般现在时,主语the people表示复数意义,be动词应用are。故填The people in Dalian are all friendly。
十二、汉译英:整句
68.去年大明入选了学校足球队。
【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【详解】“去年”last year,“大明”Daming,“入选了学校足球队”be chosen for the school football team,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Daming”,be动词用was。故填Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
69.如果你有什么问题,可以去问老师。
【答案】If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
【详解】如果if,你you,有什么问题have any questions,可以can,去问老师ask your teacher(s)。故填If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
丹东
完成句子
81.彼得总是靠自己挣钱,而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of .
【答案】depending on his parents
【详解】根据中英文对照,depend on“依赖”,为固定短语,位于介词of后,应用动名词作宾语;his parents“他的父母”。故填depending on his parents。
82.令我们吃惊的是,艾丽斯通过了考试。
To our surprise, Alice .
【答案】passed the exam
【详解】pass the exam“通过考试”,是动词短语。根据语境可知,动作已经发生,应用一般过去时,故填passed the exam。
83.琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。
Linda will call us .
【答案】as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother
【详解】as soon as/the minute/once“一……就……”,都可引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时;she“她”;see“看见”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;her grandmother“奶奶”。故填as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother/once she sees her grandmother。
84.为了保持健康,我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。
My grandfather often spends much time exercising .
【答案】in order to keep healthy
【详解】根据中英文对照,in order to表示“为了”,后加动词原形;keep healthy“保持健康”。故填in order to keep healthy。
85.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is in the world.
【答案】one of the oldest countries
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”;country“国家”,其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。
86.每天饭后有许多人在公园里散步。
walking in the park after dinner every day.
【答案】There are many people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是There be句型,句子是一般现在时。many people“许多人”,作主语,be动词用are。故填There are many people。
十、汉译英:整句
87.睡眠和食物一样重要。
【答案】Sleep is as important as food.
【详解】sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用单数is;as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词important“重要的”的原级;food“食物”,不可数名词。故填Sleep is as important as food.
88.你买这块手表多久了?
【答案】How long have you had this watch
【详解】how long“多长时间”;buy“买”,短暂性动词,和一段时间连用,需要变为对应的延续性动词have;this watch“这块手表”。本句是现在完成时,主语是you“你”,助动词用have,过去分词为had,疑问句中需要把have放置于主语前。故填How long have you had this watch
89.昨晚八点他在做什么
【答案】What was he doing at eight last night
【详解】根据句意可知,此句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,其特殊疑问句结构为:What+was/were +主语+doing+时间状语。he“他”,主语是单数,be动词用was;do“做”,动词;at eight last night“昨晚八点”。故填What was he doing at eight last night
90.不要在公共场所大声喧哗。
【答案】Don’t make loud noise in public places.
【详解】make loud noise“大声喧哗”,祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形;in public places“在公共场所”,故填Don’t make loud noise in public places.
91.我想知道你今年暑假打算做什么。
【答案】I want to know/wonder what you are going to do this summer.
【详解】I“我”;want to know和wonder都可以表示“想知道”;what“什么”,引导宾语从句;根据句意可知从句应用一般将来时:be going to do“打算做”;this summer“今年暑假”。从句主语是you,be动词用are,宾语从句用陈述语序。故填I want to know/wonder what you are going to do this summer.
抚顺
完成句子
56.在这节课开始时,毛老师检查了我们的作业。
the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
【答案】At the beginning of
【详解】at the beginning of“在……开始时”,固定短语,故填At the beginning of。
57.请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please that you have taken everything you need.
【答案】 make sure
【详解】make sure“确保”,祈使句用动词原形,故填make sure。
58.刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
【答案】was full of/was filled with
【详解】be full of/be filled with“装满”,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”,be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。
59.回首过去,我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I the past.
【答案】look back on
【详解】look back on“回首”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填look back on。
60.只要明天天气好,我们就去野营。
it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
【答案】As long as
【详解】as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填As long as。
七、汉译英:整句
61.多有礼貌的孩子啊!
!
【答案】What a polite child
【详解】polite礼貌的,child孩子,本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child,所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型,polite首字母发辅音音素,What a polite child。
62.昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
.
【答案】Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
【详解】yesterday昨天,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式;Liu Yue刘月,作主语;spent half an hour doing sth花半小时做某事;play the guitar弹吉他。故填Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday。
63.打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗?

【答案】Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
【详解】Can I do sth...“我能做某事吗”,listen to music“听音乐”,after cleaning the room“打扫房间后”,故填Can I listen to music after cleaning the room。
阜新
用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
【答案】going
【详解】句意:很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。
27.We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意:我们必须保护处于危险中的动物,这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”,是固定搭配。故填danger。
28.Our teacher often gives me some (use) advice on how to learn well.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用,用,可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词,该空应用形容词作定语,修饰名词。useful形容词,意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。
29.Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词,用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰,表示“他们的”。故填their。
30.My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意:我的钟响得这么大,肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词,loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。
五、完成句子
31.从现在开始,请小心保管自己的物品。
Please your things from now on.
【答案】be careful with
【详解】“小心保管某物”be careful with sth.,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
32.我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it’s very easy.
【答案】in fact
【详解】介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填in fact。
六、汉译英:整句
33.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
【答案】We began to work as soon as we got there.
【详解】“我们”we,作主语;“一……就”as soon as,引导时间状语从句;“到那儿”get there;“开始工作”begin to work。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填We began to work as soon as we got there.
34.我们的生活越来越好。
【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【详解】“我们的生活”our lives;“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
锦州(无)
盘锦
用所给单词的正确形式填空
37.Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
【答案】feet
【详解】句意:蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
38.Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
【答案】smarter
【详解】句意:马克比他的表哥聪明,但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
39.Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知,亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者,inventor“发明者”,此空应填单数名词,故填inventor。
40.As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:众所周知,吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”可知,空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语,故填harmful。
41.Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:阿隆每次登山,他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt proud of...”可知他为自己感到骄傲,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
42.If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意:如果凯特完成家庭作业,她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是Kate,谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
完成句子
58.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。
The elderly like to for fun.
【答案】play chess
【详解】下象棋:play chess,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play chess。
59.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。
Jimmy this time yesterday.
【答案】was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)
【详解】fix (up)/repair“修理”;bike (bicycle)“自行车”,根据“this time yesterday”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,主语Jimmy是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was fixing (up) his (the) bike (bicycle)/was repairing his (the) bike (bicycle)。
60.上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen some activities at the art club last term.
【答案】took part in/ joined in/attended
【详解】参加:take part in/join in/attend;根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took part in/joined in/attended。
61.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好,为他人树立了榜样。
Lingling behaved so well that she set an example for others.
【答案】in public/in public places
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“在公共场合”,英文表达为in public (places),故填in public (places)。
九、汉译英:整句
62.你听过乡村音乐吗?
【答案】Have you (ever) listened to country music
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时把have放主语之前;听:listen to;乡村音乐:country music。故填Have you (ever) listened to country music
63.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。
【答案】I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
【详解】我想知道:I wonder/want to know...;什么时候:when;从句主语是the movie;从句时态用一般将来时will do;开始:start/begin;今天晚上:this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.
64.由于天气不好,上周日聚会被推迟了。
【答案】The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
【详解】party“聚会”;put off“推迟”,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是单数,be动词用was;last Sunday“上周日”;because of“因为”;bad/terrible/awful weather“糟糕的天气”。故填The party was put off last Sunday because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.
沈阳(无)
营口
完成句子
81.买裤子之前要先试穿。
the trousers before you buy them.
【答案】Try on
【详解】try on“试穿”,祈使句以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Try on。
82.我们给您准备了一个房间。
We a room for you.
【答案】 have ready
【详解】描述事实,用一般现在时,have sth ready表示“准备好某物”。故填have;ready。
83.她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award .
【答案】in person
【详解】根据中英文对照,本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in person”,意为“亲自”,故填in person。
84.如果你看到那个女孩,请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please her for me.
【答案】 point out
【详解】point out“指出”,根据“please”可知,“please...her...for me”是祈使句,结构为“动词原形+其他”,所以此时动词point用原形。故填point;out。
九、汉译英:整句
85.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
【答案】This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
【详解】陈述蛋糕不好吃的事实,用一般现在时。“这个蛋糕”this cake;“尝起来”taste,后接形容词作表语;“很好吃”very delicious;表示“不”,在主语this cake后加助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形taste。故填This cake doesn’t taste very delicious.
86.我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【详解】我I,粗心be careless,如此……以致……so...that...,忘了forget,重要的事情important things,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
87.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
【答案】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【详解】while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室:in the chemistry lab;按照我说的去做:do as I say;please:请。结合语境,“按照我说的去做”是祈使句,此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
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